專題01閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解題

目錄

01模擬基礎練

【題型一】閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解--直接信息題（最新模擬）

【題型二】閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解一間接信息題（最新模擬）

【題型三】閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解--數字計算題（最新模擬）

02重難創(chuàng)新練（閱讀理解創(chuàng)新題）

03真題實戰(zhàn)練

【說明】因為是二輪復習，所以為了保持語篇的完整性，沒有對語篇進行刪減，對細節(jié)理

解題進行了藍色標注。

埠如其獨砧：

題型一閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解一直接信息題

1.(2025?河北省滄州市聯(lián)考)

Thefollowingholidaydestinationscovermostfood,drinks,andon-siteactivitiessoyoucanfocuson

creatingmanytreasuredmemories.

SheratonSamuiResort(KohSamui,Thailand)

LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort(度彳發(fā)月生地)featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovides

breathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThaicuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslike

kiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.Don'tforgetabouttheone-hourdailyThaimassage(按摩)！

TheRanchatRockCreek(Philipsburg,Montana)

GetafeelofthatlegendaryWesternexperiencewithatouchoffive-startreatmentatthisluxurypropertyin

beautifulMontana.Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfrom

wildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.

MohonkMountainHouse(NewPaltz,NY)

Locatedjust90milesfromNewYorkCity,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyand

featuresmorethan85milesofscenichikingroutes!Ifyouprefertostayindoors,thereareyogaclasses,anindoor

heatedpoolwithunderwatermusic,andafternoonteaintheirhistoricLakeLounge.Takethewholefamilyoutto

enjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslideacrosstheiraward-

winningicerink(溜冰場)inthewinter.

CreteMarisResort(CreteIsland,Greece)

EnjoytheMediterraneansunasyoulieontheprivateblueflagbeachoroneofits16swimmingpools.The

kidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou'llfallinlovewiththeon-sitespaandfully-equipped

fitnesscenter.EnjoyafamilydinnerintheopenairfeaturingtraditionalGreekandMediterraneancuisine,

followedbyaliveshoworoutdoormovienight.

1.WhatcanyoudoinTheRanchatRockCreek?

A.Flykitesasyoulike.B.Goboatingwithfriends.

C.Enjoyoutdoormovies.D.Tastelocallysourceddishes.

2.Whichresortissuitableforhikelovers?

A.SheratonSamuiResort.B.TheRanchatRockCreek.

C.MohonkMountainHouse.D.CreteMarisResort.

3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourresorts?

A.Theyarecost-effective.B.Theyarefamily-friendly.

C.Theyarefullofadventures.D.Theyspecializeinwatersports.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四個不同的度假勝地。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據TheRanchatRockCreek（Philipsburg,Montana）部分中“Enjoyfarm-to-tablecuisine,

unlimitedhigh-qualitybeer,anddailyactivitiesrangingfromwildlifeviewing,horsebackridingtofloattrips.（享

受

從農場到餐桌的美食，無限高品質的啤酒，和日常活動，從野生動物觀賞，騎馬到浮動旅行）”可知，The

RanchatRockCreek提供farm-to-tablecuisine（農場到餐桌的菜肴），即使用當地食材制作的菜肴。故選

Do

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據MohonkMountainHouse（NewPaltz,NY）部分中“Locatedjust90milesfromNewYork

City,thisVictoriancastleresortsitsintheHudsonValleyandfeaturesmorethan85milesofscenichiking

routes!（這座維多利亞時代的城堡度假村位于紐約市90英里外，坐落在HudsonValley,擁有超過85英里

的風景秀麗的遠足路線！）”可知，MohonkMountainHouseHudsonValley,擁有超過85英里的風景如

畫的徒步路線，因此，對于喜歡徒步旅行的人來說，這個度假勝地是合適的選擇。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據SheratonSamuiResort部分中的“LocatedonChawengNoiBeach,thisresort（度假勝地）

featuresbeachfrontaccommodationthatprovidesbreathtakingviewsofthebluewaters,atasteoflocalThai

cuisine,fitnessclassesfortheadults,andactivitieslikekiteflyingandwatersportsforthekids.（這個度假村位于

查汶Noi海灘，擁有海濱住宿，可以欣賞到藍色海水的壯麗景色，品嘗當地的泰國美食，為成人提供健身

課程，為孩子們提供風箏和水上運動等活動）”可知，該度假村提供適合兒童的放風箏和水上運動；根據

TheRanchatRockCreek部分中的“Forthelittleones,therearebikeadventures.（對于小孩子來說，有自行車冒

險活動）”可知，該度假村提供適合小孩子的自行車冒險；根據MohonkMountainHouse部分中的“Takethe

wholefamilyouttoenjoythebeautifulmountainviewsasyourowonyourboatinthespringandsummerorslide

acrosstheiraward-winningicerink（溜冰場）inthewinter.（春天和夏天，你可以帶著全家人出去劃船，欣賞美

麗的山景；冬天，你可以在他們獲獎的溜冰場上滑行）”可知，此處有全家可以享受的美麗山景和劃船活

動；根據CreteMarisResort部分中的"Thekidswilllovethewaterparkanddivelessons,andyou911fallinlove

withtheon-sitespaandfully-equippedfitnesscenter.（孩子們會喜歡水上樂園和潛水課程，你會愛上現場水療

中心和設備齊全的健身中心）”可知，此處提供水上樂園和潛水課程給孩子們，綜合以上信息可知，這些度

假勝地都是適合家庭的。故選B。

2.（2025?安徽省蚌埠市高三月考）

Manyuniquecavesintheworldarefoundontheshoresofoceansandlakes.Theyarealwaysthereto

attractvisitorsacrosstheglobe.

SeaLionCaves

FoundontheOregonCoast,ifswell-knownastheonlymainlandbreedingground（繁殖地）oftheSteller

sealion,anear-threatenedspecies.It'salsothelongestseacaveinNorthAmerica,measuringl,315feetlong.Most

ofthecaveisatsealevelandisfloodedwithwaterathightide.Onesectionofthecave,sitting50feethigher,

servesasaplatformtoviewthecreatures5habitat.

ApostleIslandsSeaCaves

Wisconsin'sApostleIslandsSeaCavesaresandstonecavesontheshoresofLakeSuperior.Thecavesare

accessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeingthecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,

alternative.WhenLakeSuperiorfreezes,theiceissometimesthickenoughtoallowhikerstowalkacrossthelake

andexplorethecaves.

GreatBlueHole

LocatedoffthecoastofBelize,it'saverticalcavethafsentirelyunderwater.Itmeasures984feetin

diameterand410feetdeep.Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginitsdepths,

theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination.AlthoughtheGreatBlueHoleisoneofthemost

spectacular,it'snottheworld'sonlybluehole.

PaintedCave

ThePaintedCave,locatedonCalifornia'sSantaCruzIsland,isanexpansiveseacaveknownfbrthe

colorfulrocks,lichenandalgaefoundonitswalls.AftertheSeaLionCaves,it'sthesecond-longestseacavein

NorthAmerica,at1,227feetlong.Thecaveisapopularkayaking（戈U艇）destinationsincethecave'sbottomis

underwaterfbritsentirelength.

1.WhatmaycontributemosttoSeaLionCaves'fame?

A.Beingthebreedingplacefbrararespecies.

B.Beingthelongestseacavesacrosstheworld.

C.Itsseasonalhightidesatsuchalowsealevel.

D.Itsdistinctplatformforwatchingseacreatures.

2.WhattimemightbeappealingtovisitApostleIslandsSeaCaves?

A.Inspringtime.B.Duringwintertime.

C.Insummertime.D.Inthefall.

3.WhatdoGreatBlueHoleandPaintedCavehaveincommon?

A.Theycanproducepleasingsound.B.Theyinspiredmanyfamousartists.

C.Theycouldbeapotentialdanger.D.Theybothenjoywater-basedsports.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個獨特的位于海洋和湖泊岸邊的洞穴。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據SeaLionCaves部分中“FoundontheOregonCoast,ifswell-knownastheonlymainland

breedingground（繁殖地）oftheStellersealion,anear-threatenedspecies.（它位于俄勒岡海岸，是眾所周知的

瀕危物種北海獅的唯一大陸繁殖地）”可知，海獅洞穴之所以出名，是因為它是瀕危物種北海獅的繁殖地。

故選A項。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據ApostleIslandsSeaCaves部分中“Thecavesareaccessiblebyboatinsummer,butseeing

thecavesduringwinterhasbecomeapopular,ifweather-dependent,alternative.（夏天可以乘船至ll達這些洞穴，

但如果在天氣允許的情況下，冬天參觀這些洞穴也成為了一種受歡迎的選擇）”可知，冬天參觀使徒群島海

穴很受歡迎，很吸引人。故選B項。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據PaintedCave部分中“Thecaveisapopularkayaking（劃艇）destinationsincethecave's

bottomisunderwaterforitsentirelength.（這個洞穴是一個受歡迎的劃艇目的地，因為整個洞穴的底部都在水

下）”和GreatBlueHole部分中“Withitsbeautiful,clearwaterandavarietyofwildmarineliferesidinginits

depths,theGreatBlueHoleismostfamousasascuba-divingdestination^大藍洞以其美麗清澈的水和居住在深

處的各種野生海洋生物而聞名，是最著名的潛水目的地）”可知，大藍洞和彩繪洞穴的共同之處是它們都適

合進行水上運動。故選D項。

3.（2025?安徽省阜陽市高三期末）

Musicfans,thisoneisforyou!WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrixtogive

oneluckyartistthechancetowinaplaceatourmusicacademylocatedinAmsterdamthiscomingAugust.

HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartinGarrix,theAcademywillgather40

talentedmusicians,songwritersandproducersfromacrosstheglobetolearnfromthebestofthebestmusic

industryexperts,promotingtheircareerstothenextlevelandonecouldbeyou!

TheAcademywillbehostedinfamousSTMPDStudioinAmsterdam,whichhasalsobeenhosttowell-

knownartistsincludingMartinGarrixhimself,PharrellWilliams,DavidGuettaandSnoopDogg.

TheAcademyisopentoallkindsofmusiciansregardlessofexperience.Emergingartists,producers,

singersandsongwriterscanapplybysubmittingamotivationalvideoandamaximumofthreesongs,whichthey

feelrepresentthem.

RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27,withsuccessfulapplicantsannouncedinJuly.The

AcademywilltakeplacefromAugust28toAugust31,inAmsterdamwithRemixfollowingtheluckywinner's

journeyfromstarttofinish.

Ifyou'reabuddingmusicartistwithdreamsofmakingitbigontheworldstageandmeettherequirements

listedbelow,thenclickheretoenter:

-Age:18+.

?Anykindofmusicartist.

,Anykindofmusicgenre.

?Level:Youareatthebeginningofyourjourneyinthemusicindustry-youhaveademotosharewithus,

butyouarenotsignedtoamajorlabel.

?YouareabletotraveltoAmsterdaminAugust.

?YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.

1.WhoworksasapartnerwithJBL?

A.SnoopDogg.B.DavidGuetta.

C.MartinGarrix.D.PharrellWilliams.

2.Whenisthedeadlineforthesubmissionofapplications?

A.May18.B.June27.C.July28.D.August31.

3.Whatisamusttobeanapplicant?

A.Aclearunderstandingofart.B.AgoodcommandofEnglish.

C.Submittingthreesongsaltogether.D.Beingamemberofmajorlabel.

【答案】1.C2.B3.B

【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個由JBL和STMPDRCRDS聯(lián)合音樂制作人MartinGarrix

舉辦的音樂學院活動。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“WeareteamingupwithmusicmasterandproducerMartinGarrix.（我們正與音樂

大師和制作人MartinGarrix合作。）”和第二段"HostedbyJBLandSTMPDRCRDSincooperationwithMartin

Garrix.（由JBL和STMPDRCRDS主辦，與MartinGarrix合作。）”可知,MartinGarrix是與JBL合作的伙

伴。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“RegistrationsarenowopenandwillrununtilJune27.（注冊現已開放，將持續(xù)到

6月27日。廠可知，申請?zhí)峤坏慕刂谷掌谑?月27日。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“YouarefluentinEnglishtoparticipateintheAcademy.（為了參加學院活動，

你的英語要流利。）''可知，申請者必須具備良好的英語能力。故選B。

4.（2025?重慶市南開中學高三第五次質量檢測）

KenyaisamicrocosmofAfrica.So,incaseKenyadoesn'talreadyfeatureonyourlistofdream

destinations,JaneBarsby,atravelwriter,tellsyouwhyitshould.

TheMasaiMara

Hometothe<4greatestwildlifeshowonearth”-theannualmigrationofone-and-a-halfmillionwildebeest

andtheiraccompanyinganimals-theMasaiMararemainsKenya5smostfamousreservethankstothebrillianceof

itsgameviewing.

Walkingisnotallowedhere,soifyou'dliketohikeacrosstheGreaterMara,visitoneofthemanyprivate

conservanciesthatborderthereserve.

TheKarenDistrict

Perhapsthegreatestsingleinfluenceonthecountry'stourismwastheDanishwriterKarenBlixen,whose

bookOutofAfricabeginswiththewords,hadafarminAfrica,atthefootoftheNgongHills",andyoucan

visithishouseintheKarendistrict,whereithasbeenturnedintoamuseum.

WhileinKaren,whynotstrokeagiraffeattheAfricanFundforEndangeredWildlifeGiraffeCentreor

cuddleababyelephantattheWildlifeTrusfsElephantShelter?

Gedi

Onthesilver-blueSwahilicoastlinearetheremainsofthethirteenth-centurytownofGedi,whichwas

allegedlydesertedbyitsoccupantsattheapproachofcannibals（食人族）.Nowitisapicturesqueruinwith

wretchedstreets,marketplaces,palacesandmosques,allburiedinthedensecoastalforest.

NeartheentrancetoGediisKipepeo,abutterflyfarmwhereyoucanwitnesstheentirecycleofa

butterfly9slife.

WesternKenya

ForanentirelydifferenttakeonKenya,visitwesternKenya-famousforitsgreenquiltofteabusheswhich

onceyou'vesipped,you911neverregardthisdeliciousdrinkinquitethesamelightagain.

FortheultimateexperiencespendanightortwoattheKerichoTeaHotel.

1.WhichactivityisavailableintheKarendistrict?

A.Visitingasciencemuseum.

B.Interactingwithwildanimals.

C.Watchingbutterflies9lifecycle.

D.Exploringthelocalcuisine.

2.Wherecanyouenjoyoceanviews?

A.Gedi.B.TheKarenDistrict.

C.WesternKenya.D.TheMasaiMara.

3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencejournal.B.Aliteraryreview.

C.Ahistoricaldocument.D.Atourismbrochure.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章以旅游作家JaneBarsby的視角，向大家推薦了四個位于肯尼亞的四個

著名旅游勝地。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段"WhileinKaren,whynotstrokeagiraffeattheAfricanFundforEndangered

WildlifeGiraffeCentreorcuddleababyelephantattheWildlifeTrusfsElephantShelter?（在Karen,為什么不

在非洲瀕危野生動物基金會長頸鹿中心撫摸長頸鹿，或者在野生動物信托基金會的大象收容所擁抱小象

呢？）”可知，在Karen地區(qū)，游客可以撫摸長頸鹿，擁抱小象來與野生動物進行互動。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據第六段“Onthesilver-blueSwahilicoastlinearetheremainsofthethirteenth-centurytown

ofGedi,whichwasallegedlydesertedbyitsoccupantsattheapproachofcannibals（食人族）.Nowitisa

picturesqueruinwithwretchedstreets,marketplaces,palacesandmosques,allburiedinthedensecoastalforest.

（在銀藍色的斯瓦希里海岸線上，有13世紀格迪鎮(zhèn)的遺跡，據說在食人族接近時，它的居民拋棄了它。

現在，它是一個風景如畫的廢墟，破敗的街道、市場、宮殿和清真寺都被淹沒在茂密的沿海森林中。）”

可知，Gedi位于海岸線上，現在這里風景如畫，因此在Gedi可以欣賞到海景。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。根據第一段"KenyaisamicrocosmofAfrica.So,incaseKenyadoesn'talreadyfeatureon

yourlistofdreamdestinations,JaneBarsby,atravelwriter,tellsyouwhyitshould.（肯尼亞是非洲的一個縮

影。所以，如果肯尼亞還沒有出現在你的夢想目的地名單上，旅游作家簡?巴斯比告訴你為什么它應該出

現在你的名單上。）”可知，旅游作家簡?巴斯比向大家推薦了肯尼亞的四個旅游勝地。因此本文取自旅游

手冊。故選D。

5.（2025?江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三上學期一模）

ThankyoufbryourinterestinTheUCLAHealthVolunteenSummerProgram.Onceyouareacceptedinto

theprogram,youmaybeginyourvolunteeringinthefollowingcriticalareas:

Wayfinding

Wayfindersarestationedathospitalentrancesandgreeteachvisitor/patientalongwithproviding

wheelchairassistance.Wayfindersmustbefriendlyandhavegoodcommunicationskills2-hourshiftsare

available

Monday-Fridaybetween8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewarded

fbr2hoursofWayfindingservice.

Floaters

Floatershelpdeliverpatientmailandnewspapers.Assignmentscanchangeeachshiftdependingonneeds

ofthedepartment,VolunteersareassignedtotheVolunteerOfficefbrone4-hourshiftperweekMonday-Friday

between9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

PatientTransport

PatientTransportvolunteersareresponsiblefbrdischargingpatientsandhelpingthepatienttransportstaff.

Thisisagreatopportunityforstudentstoseeallareasofthehospitalandgetclinicalexposure.Shiftsareavailable

sevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-8:00p.m.

ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram

Step1:SignupforanInformationSessiononzoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.

Step2:Submitallrequiredapplicationformsonlinefbrreviewandapproval.

Step3:AttendoneIn-PersonOrientation（培訓I）.Thereisonlyonesession,andwewillnothavemake-up

sessions.

step4:Complete50volunteerhoursbyAugust31,2025.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutWayfinding?

A.Timebonuswillbegiven.B.Itisavailableonweekends.

C.Assignmentschangewithneeds.D.Ittrainsvolunteerstofindways.

22.WhatisanadvantageofPatientTransport?

A.Itoffersclinicaltraining.B.Itassistsintreatingpatients.

C.Itprovidesflexibleshifts.D.Ithelpsshowpatientsaround.

23.Whatareapplicantsexpectedtodowhenapplyingfbrtheprogram?

A.Signupassoonaspossible.B.Trackvolunteerhours.

C.Attendamake-uporientation.D.Reviewapplicationforms.

【答案】21.A22.C23.A

【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了加州大學洛杉磯分校健康志愿者暑期項目，包括其工作內容和

申請方法。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據Wayfinding中“Duetothestandingnatureofthisposition,4hourswillberewardedfor2

hoursofWayfindingservice.（由于該職位的站立性質，提供2小時尋路服務可獲得4小時獎勵）“可知，尋路

志愿者可以獲得時間獎勵。故選A項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據PatientTransport中“Shiftsareavailablesevendaysaweekanytimebetween8:00a.m.-

8:00p.m.（每周7天，從早上8點到晚上8點的任何時間都可以輪班）”可知，病人轉運崗位的優(yōu)勢是上班時

間非常靈活。故選C項。

23.細節(jié)理解題o根據ApplyingtotheSummerVolunteenProgram中“SignupforanInformationSessionon

zoom.Sign-upsareonafirstcome,firstservebasis.（報名參加一個關于zoom的信息會議。報名是先到先得

的）”可知，申請該項目時，申請人需要盡快報名。故選A項。

題型二閱讀理解之細節(jié)理解一間接信息題

I.（2025?河北省滄州市滄州市聯(lián)考高三月考）

InMexicoCity'sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartmentintoaclinicforsick,

injured,orbabyhummingbirds.Overthepastdecade,thoughlackingformaltraining,shehasnursedhundredsof

thesetinybirdsbacktohealth.

Lattouf,a73-year-oldFrenchliteratureenthusiast,hasbecomeago-toresourceforbirdloversacross

MexicoandLatinAmerica.Theshelterconvertedfromapartmenttoclinicsupportsmoreformalinstitutionslike

theIztacalacampusofMexico'sNationalAutonomousUniversity,whichsometimesreferscasestoherdueto

limitedresources.

Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin2011.Itstartedwithone

hummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.Shenamedit

Gucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparablecompanionandhelpedpull

heroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband5sdeathfollowedbyherownstrugglewith

cancer.t6Itwrotemeanewlife/9shesaid.

Lattoufneverturnsawayabird.TogetherwithherpartnerCeciliaSantos,theycareforthebirdsinlong

daysthatstretchfrom5A.m.intothenight.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleeps

untiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemovesthemtoaneighboringroomtoprepare

themforreleaseinawoodedareaonthecity'ssouthside.

Manyofthemdomanagetoreturntothewild,buttheoneswhodieunderLattoufscareareburiednearher

buildingbetweensmallplants.Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplace

flowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmoreflowersto

feedthesegreatpollinators（傳粉者）.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"converted“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Reduced.B.Transformed.C.Protected.D.Simplified.

5.WhydidLattoufstartcaringforhummingbirds?

A.Shewantedtohonorherlatehusband.B.Raisingbirdswasherchildhooddream.

C.Sheneededahobbyaftersurvivingcancer.D.Afriendaskedhertohelpwithaninjuredbird.

6.Whatisoneofthethreatstohummingbirdsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Increaseduseofchemicalsingardens.

B.Climatechangeleadingtolossofhabitat.

C.Buildingprojectsreplacingflowergardens.

D.Pollutionofwatersourcesintheirnaturalenvironment.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCatiaLattoufbasedonthetext?

A.Sheisunfriendlyandonlyworkswithbirds.

B.Sheiswealthyasshekeepsbirdsinherbedroom.

C.Sheispositiveandhasfoundanewpurposeinlife.

D.Sheisqualifiedasshehasreceivedformaltraininginbirdcare.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CatiaLattouf在墨西哥城Polanco區(qū)將她的公寓改造成一個鳥

診所，專門照顧受傷、生病和幼小的蜂鳥的故事。

4.詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“InMexicoCity'sPolanconeighborhood,CatiaLattoufhasturnedherapartment

intoaclinicfbrsick,injured,orbabyhummingbirds.（在墨西哥城的Polanco社區(qū)，CatiaLattouf把她的公寓變

成了一個診所，為生病、受傷或蜂鳥寶寶提供服務）”及畫線詞后文“fromapartmenttoclinic（從公寓到診所）

可知，CatiaLattouf將她的公寓改造成了一個鳥診所，由此可猜測，劃線單詞寶石“轉變”，與Transformed

意思相近。故選B。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin

2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）friendencouragedhertotryto

helpit.（2011年，拉圖夫從結腸癌中幸存下來，一年后開始照顧蜂鳥。事情始于一只眼睛受傷的蜂鳥。一

位獸醫(yī)朋友鼓勵她試著去幫助它）”可知，Lattouf在2011年戰(zhàn)勝結腸癌一年后開始照顧蜂鳥，起初是因為

一只眼睛受傷的蜂鳥，她的獸醫(yī)朋友鼓勵她嘗試幫助這只鳥，由此可知，她開始這一行為是因為朋友的請

求。故選D。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中"Despitethreatstohummingbirdsfromconstantconstructionprojectsthat

replaceflowergardenswithconcrete,Lattoufremainsoptimisticandhopesotherbirdloverswillplantmore

flowerstofeedthesegreatpollinators（傳粉者）.（盡管不斷的建設項目用混凝土取代花園對蜂鳥構成威脅，但

拉圖夫仍然保持樂觀，并希望其他鳥類愛好者種植更多的花來喂養(yǎng)這些偉大的傳粉者）”可知，持續(xù)的建設

活動將花園替換成了混凝土，這對蜂鳥構成了威脅，這直接指出了城市建設項目取代花園是威脅蜂鳥生存

的一個因素。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Lattoufbegancaringforhummingbirdsayearaftersurvivingcoloncancerin

2011.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjury.Aveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）friendencouragedhertotryto

helpit.ShenameditGucciafterthebrandoftheglassescaseshekeptitin.Thebirdbecameherinseparable

companionandhelpedpullheroutofthesadnessandlonelinesssheexperiencedafterherhusband'sdeath

followedbyherownstrugglewithcancer.4tItwrotemeanewlife,^^shesaid.（2011年，拉圖夫從結腸癌中幸存

下來，一年后開始照顧蜂鳥。事情始于一只眼睛受傷的蜂鳥。一位獸醫(yī)朋友鼓勵她試著去幫助它。她把它

命名為Gucci,這是她保存它的玻璃盒的牌子。這只鳥成了她形影不離的伴侶，幫助她走出了丈夫去世后

經歷的悲傷和孤獨，以及她自己與癌癥的斗爭。“它給我?guī)砹诵碌纳睿?她說）“可知，Lattouf通過照顧

蜂鳥克服悲傷和孤獨，這表明她是一個樂觀的人，并且在生命中找到了新的目標和意義，盡管經歷了個人

悲劇，她仍然保持積極態(tài)度并致力于保護這些小鳥。故選C。

2.（2025?廣東省汕頭市高三教學質量監(jiān)測）

Artificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies（聚居地）inAntarcticaby

analysingtouristphotos."Rightnow,everyonehasacameraintheirpocket,andsotheamountofdatabeing

collectedaroundtheworldisincredible,saysHeatherLynchatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYork.

HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,usedanAItooltohighlight

Adeliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.Withguidancefromahumanexpert,

theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesinphotos.Thissemi-automatedmethodis

muchfasterthandoingeverythingmanually（手動地）becausetheAItooltakesjust5to10secondsperimage,

comparedwithapersontaking1to2minutes.Theteamalsocreateda3DdigitalmodeloftheAntarcticlandscape

usingsatelliteimageryanddata.Byidentifyinglandscapedetailsinthetouristpictures,theresearcherscouldplace

thephotographer,thenthepenguincolony,accuratelywithinthe3Dmodel.

Thistransformationofgroundphotosintoabird's-eyeviewallowsresearcherstotrackhowpenguin

colonieschangeinlocationandpopulationsizeovertime,whichcouldproveespeciallyhelpfulinremoteregions

oftheworld.SuchtrackingisimportantbecauseAdeliepenguinsareconsideredasentinelspecies,meaningshifts

intheirpopulationareanindicatorofclimatechange.TheAi-assistedtechniquecanalsoemployhistorical

imagerytotrackphenomenasuchasglacierchangesthat“occurveryslowlyandmayonlybeevidentbylooking

acrossdecadesoftime”,saysLynch.

ButresearchersremaindividedovertheimpactsofAntarctictourism-thetwolargeAdeliepenguin

groupsevaluatedbytheresearchersareoftenvisitedbytourships."Someareworriedthat,byencouragingtourists

todocitizenscience,wearejustifyingtheirtrips,whichwillbeusedbythecruise（游輪）companiestosellmore

tickets,9,saysFretwell.

12.Wheredidtheresearchdatacomefrom?

A.Expertdatabase.B.MapsmarkedbyAI.

C.3Ddigitalmodel.D.Imagesshotbytourists.

13.WhatroledidAIplayinhighlightingAdeliepenguins?

A.Itservedasanassistant.B.Itactedasapredictor.

C.Itreplacedthehumanexperts.D.Itconductedtheentireresearch.

14.WhydidtheresearcherstrackthechangesofAdeliepenguincolonies?

A.Togatherdataontourism.B.Tomonitorpenguinbehaviors.

C.ToexaminetheeffectsofAI.D.Tofurtherstudytheclimatechange.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesresearchers5attitudestowardsAntarctictourism?

A.Unclear.B.Controversial.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能通過分析游客照片，可以幫助準確繪制和跟蹤南極企

鵝聚居地。

12.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Artificialintelligencecanhelpaccuratelymapandtrackpenguincolonies（聚

居地）inAntarcticabyanalysingtouristphotos.（人工智能可以通過分析游客照片，幫助準確繪制和跟蹤南極

企鵝聚居地。）”和第二段第——句"HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,

usedanAItooltohighlightAdeliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.（紐約石

溪大學的吳浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一種人工智能工具來突出游客或地面科學家拍攝的照片中

的阿德利企鵝。）”可知，研究數據來自游客拍攝的照片。故選D項。

13.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“HaoyuWuatStonyBrookUniversityandhiscolleagues,includingLynch,

usedanAItooltohighlightAdeliepenguinsinphotographstakenbytouristsorscientistsontheground.With

guidancefromahumanexpert,theAItoolwasabletoautomaticallyidentifyandoutlineentirecoloniesin

photos.（紐約石溪大學的吳浩宇和他的同事，包括林奇，使用了一種人工智能工具來突出游客或地面科學

家拍攝的照片中的阿德利企鵝。在人工專家的指導下，人工智能工具能夠自動識別并勾勒出照片中整個企

鵝聚居地的輪廓。戶可知，人工智能在突出阿德利企鵝方面起到了助手的作用。故選A項。

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