Unit2

Onwardsandupwards選擇性必修第一冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.overnightadv.

突然,一下子2.manuscriptn.

手稿,底稿3.best-sellern.

暢銷書;暢銷產(chǎn)品4.laureaten.

重要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得者5.beavern.

河貍,海貍6.cucumbern.

黃瓜7.fingertipn.

指尖8.intoxicatev.

使興奮,使陶醉9.probev. 調(diào)查;探究10.workadayadj. 平凡的;平淡的11.amidprep. 在……之中12.hauntn. (某人)常去的地方13.mightyadj. 強(qiáng)有力的;雄偉的14.orchestran.

(大型的)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)15.tactileadj. 觸覺的16.perfumen.

香味17.relishn.

享受,樂(lè)趣18.morseln.

(尤指食物的)一小片,一小塊Ⅱ.核心單詞1.fallintodebtheavily

負(fù)債累累2.Nevertheless,Iwasworried. 盡管如此,我還是很擔(dān)心。3.readtheclassics

閱讀名著4.thesatisfactoryoutcome

令人滿意的結(jié)果5.aworthwhilecareer

一項(xiàng)值得做的事業(yè)6.theEnglishcontest

英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽7.aworthychampion

一位值得尊敬的冠軍8.greetthedawn

迎接黎明9.Themistdescended.

霧氣降臨。Ⅲ.一詞多義1.pace

n.速度;進(jìn)度;節(jié)奏,步伐;邁出的一步

v.來(lái)回踱步,走來(lái)走去

①gatherpace

加快速度

②workattheirownpace按他們自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)

③slowdownmypace放慢我的步伐

④taketwopacesforward向前走兩步

⑤pacenervously緊張地走來(lái)走去2.guarantee

v.保證;確保;肯定……必然發(fā)生

n.保證;保修單

①guaranteeadequatesupplies保證充足的供應(yīng)

②beguaranteedtomakehimangry肯定會(huì)讓他生氣

③givemeaguarantee向我保證

④ayear’sguarantee一年的保修期3.blanket

n.毯子,毛毯;厚的覆蓋層

v.以厚層覆蓋

①wrapablanketaroundit用毯子把它裹起來(lái)

②ablanketoffog厚厚的一層霧

③beblanketedinwhite被白色覆蓋4.upset

adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的

v.使心煩意亂,使生氣;打亂;打翻,碰倒

①feelupset

感到心煩意亂的

②upsetme使我心煩意亂

③upsetourarrangements把我們的安排打亂

④upsetaglassofwine碰倒一杯酒5.outline

n.外形,輪廓

v.顯示……的輪廓,勾勒……的外形;概述,概括

①theoutlineofthetrees樹的輪廓

②outlinethefigures勾勒?qǐng)D形

③outlinehisplan概述他的計(jì)劃Ⅳ.派生單詞1.informv.

通知,告知 informedadj.

見識(shí)廣的;了解情況的 informationn.

信息;消息2.dreadv.

畏懼,懼怕

n.

畏懼,恐懼 dreadfuladj.

可怕的,令人畏懼的3.rarelyadv.

很少,難得 rareadj.

稀有的;罕見的;珍貴的4.rejectionn. 拒絕,否決 rejectv. 拒絕接受,不予考慮5.perseverev. 鍥而不舍,堅(jiān)持不懈 perseverancen. 毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神6.criticismn. 批評(píng);指責(zé) criticn. 批評(píng)家 criticaladj. 關(guān)鍵的;批評(píng)的 criticisev. 批評(píng)7.endurancen. (忍)耐力 endurev. 忍耐,忍受;持續(xù) endurableadj. 可忍受的;能持久的8.delightedadj. 愉快的,高興的 delightn. 使人高興的事;高興,快樂(lè) v. 使高興,使快樂(lè) delightfuladj. 令人愉快的,討人喜歡的 delightedlyadv.

高興地9.enthusiasticadj. 熱心的,熱衷的 enthusiasmn. 熱心;熱情10.electv. 選舉,推選 electionn. 選舉11.blessingn. 幸事,幸運(yùn) blessv. 祝福12.appreciativeadj. 感激的 appreciatev. 感激;欣賞;鑒賞 appreciationn. 感激,感謝;欣賞13.mereadj.

僅僅,只不過(guò) merelyadv.

僅僅,只不過(guò)14.gentlenessn.

和藹,溫和 gentleadj.

溫和的;文雅的 gentlyadv.

溫和地;輕柔地15.companionshipn. 友誼;友好交往 companionn.

(愛好、志趣等相投的)伙伴,同伴16.revelationn.

展現(xiàn),顯示 revealv.

顯示;透露17.permanentadj.

長(zhǎng)久的;永久的 permanentlyadv. 永久地18.embarrassedadj. 難堪的,尷尬的 embarrassv.

使窘迫,使尷尬 embarrassingadj. 使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的) embarrassmentn. 窘迫;愧疚;難堪Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.regrettodosth

很遺憾要做某事2.take...forexample 以……為例3.have...incommon 有相同的特點(diǎn);有相同之處4.turndown

拒絕5.dreamof

夢(mèng)想6.livelifetothefull 過(guò)充實(shí)的生活7.knockover

撞倒8.beappreciativeof 感激……9.beworthyof

值得……的10.alltoooften

時(shí)常,經(jīng)常是Ⅵ.教材佳句1.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtoget

his

works

published.(getsthdone) J.D.塞林格在高中時(shí)就開始寫短篇小說(shuō),但之后他的作品卻難以發(fā)表。2.Keep

trying

andeventuallyyou

will

readthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”(祈使句+and+陳述句)

繼續(xù)努力,最終你會(huì)讀到這些話“我們很高興地通知您……”3.Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.(“only+狀語(yǔ)”引起的倒裝)

只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨到我身上,我才意識(shí)到我還有那么多沒(méi)有看到。4.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerly

opens

and

readsit,their

hearts

sinkingwhentheyreachthatfinalsentence.(動(dòng)作+心理描寫)

出版商的回復(fù)來(lái)了,作家急切地打開閱讀,當(dāng)他們讀到最后一句的時(shí)候,他們的心隨即跌落谷底。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累形容詞后綴-ful用以描述某種特性或狀態(tài)。①delightful令人愉快的,討人喜歡的②careful小心的③hopeful滿懷希望的

④forgetful健忘的⑤wonderful極好的

⑥meaningful有意義的單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.overnight

adv.

2.anoriginalmanuscript

一份原始的

3.becomeanimmediatebest-seller

迅速成為

4.mysplitfingertip

我裂開的

5.probeintothesoulofman

人類的靈魂

突然,一下子手稿暢銷書指尖探究6.afavouritehaunt

最愛

7.amightywarrior

斗士

8.theschoolorchestra

學(xué)校的

9.afragrantperfume

芳

10.amorselofdarkchocolate 一

黑巧克力常去的地方強(qiáng)有力的管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)香小塊Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

n.債務(wù),欠款

2.

n.名著;經(jīng)典作品

3.

n.結(jié)果,后果

4.

adj.重要的;值得做的

5.

n.比賽,競(jìng)賽

6.

adj.值得尊敬的;值得贊賞的

7.

n.黎明,破曉

8.

v.降臨;來(lái)臨

debtclassicoutcomeworthwhilecontestworthydawndescendⅢ.派生單詞1.

adj.稀有的;罕見的;珍貴的→

adv.很少,難得

2.

v.拒絕接受,不予考慮→

n.拒絕,否決

3.

v.鍥而不舍,堅(jiān)持不懈→

n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神

4.

n.批評(píng)家→

adj.關(guān)鍵的;批評(píng)的→_______________v.批評(píng)→

n.批評(píng);指責(zé)

rarerarelyrejectrejectionpersevereperseverancecriticcriticalcriticisecriticism5.

v.忍耐,忍受;持續(xù)→

adj.可忍受的;能持久的→

n.(忍)耐力

6.

n.使人高興的事;高興,快樂(lè)

v.使高興,使快樂(lè)→_______________adj.愉快的,高興的→

adj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的→

adv.高興地

7.

adj.熱心的,熱衷的→

n.熱心;熱情8.

v.選舉,推選→

n.選舉

endureendurableendurancedelightdelighteddelightfuldelightedlyenthusiasticenthusiasmelectelection9.

v.祝福→

n.幸事,幸運(yùn)

10.

v.感激;欣賞;鑒賞→

adj.感激的→______________n.感激,感謝;欣賞

11.

adj.溫和的;文雅的→

adv.溫和地;輕柔地→

n.和藹,溫和

12.

v.使窘迫,使尷尬→

adj.難堪的,尷尬的→

adj.使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)→________________n.窘迫;愧疚;難堪blessblessingappreciateappreciativeappreciationgentlegentlygentlenessembarrassembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentⅣ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.

拒絕

2.

撞倒

3.

有相同的特點(diǎn);有相同之處

4.

很遺憾要做某事

5.beappreciativeof

6.beworthyof

7.alltoooften

8.livelifetothefull

turndownknockoverhave...incommonregrettodosth感激……值得……的時(shí)常,經(jīng)常是過(guò)充實(shí)的生活Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:get

sth

done Forenvironmentalreasons,we’dbetter

. (環(huán)境保護(hù))

出于環(huán)保,我們最好將這些廢品進(jìn)行回收利用。2.句型公式:祈使句+and+陳述句

inmind

Englishwell.(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))

記住這些小貼士,你就會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。getthesewastesrecycledKeepthesetipsandyou’lllearn3.句型公式:“only+狀語(yǔ)”引起的倒裝

:bringotherswarmthandcompany.

直到那時(shí),她才意識(shí)到微笑的真正含義:帶給別人溫暖和陪伴。OnlythendidsherealizethetruemeaningofsmilesStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.ItissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelectedtotakepartinthecomingEnglishspeechc

.

2.Iguaranteetopayoffmyd

ontime,nomatterwhathappens.

3.Itistheprocessratherthantheo

thatcounts.

ontestebtsutcome4.VarietiesofdramasadaptedfromEnglishc

areexpectedtobeshown.

5.Atd

,Peterheardavoicecallinghisname.ItwasHandyandthelittlevillagegirl.

lassicsawnⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Tohis

,hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentswere______________toknowaboutthe

event.(delight)

2.Itisimpoliteforthe

to

theprofessorinpublic.However,theprofessoranswersthe_________positively.(critic)

3.Hissevereillnessishardto

,butthelittleboyshowedremarkable

throughouthisillness.Hesaiditwas

.

(endure)delightdelighteddelightfulcriticcriticisecriticismendureenduranceendurable4.Thegirlfelt

whenseeingthe________________pictures.Sheturnedawaywith

.(embarrass)

5.Ireally

myparents’helpandloveandIoftenshowmy

forthat.(appreciate)

6.Her

natureandconsiderationmovedthepatientswhoweretreated

byher.(gentle)embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentappreciateappreciationgentlegentlyⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)ivelifetothefullturndown

knockover

have...incommon livelifetothefullregrettodosth1.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewabouthowwecan

andmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

2.Surprisingly,yourstaff

myrequestrudelyandevendeniedthepoorqualityofthebook.

turneddown3.Soexciteddidshebecomethatsheaccidentally_______________theboxinanattempttogetcloser.

4.Itisreallyamazingthatweshould

somuch

.

5.I

informyouthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.

knockedoverhaveincommonregrettoⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonehas1.

dreamtorealize.Whenyoutakepartinacontestbutyou2.

(inform)thatyoufailit,youareupset.Whenyouapplyforajobbut3.

youreceiveisalwaysrejection,youarenot4.

(delight).Whenyouareenthusiastic5.

doingwhatyouthinkisrightaareinformedwhatdelightedaboutbutyouhearalotof6.

(criticise),youmaybeembarrassedandannoyed.Nevertheless,7.

theoutcomeis,youshouldpersevere.Stop8.

(feel)upset.Afterall,people9.

(rare)makeitovernight.Iguaranteethatifitisworthwhiletobeappreciativeanddevelopyourendurance,youarecertain10.

(success).

criticismwhateverfeelingrarelytosucceed核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.inform

v.通知,告知→informationn.信息;消息→informedadj.見識(shí)廣的(knowledgeable);了解情況的→informativeadj.提供有用信息的佳句背誦

Ihavethehonourtoinform

you

thatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(告知信)我很榮幸地通知你,在這次比賽中你獲得了第一名。informsbof/aboutsth

通知/告知某人某事informsbthat...

通知某人……keepsbinformedof...

通知某人關(guān)于……;使某人了解……以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Everynightitgoesontheweb,keepingparentsandtheworld______________(inform)ofthehappeningsatPali.(新高考Ⅱ卷)

informed②WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean

(inform)tour.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)③Iamwriting

abouttheupcomingcross-countryracescheduledfornextFriday.(告知信)我寫信通知您,下周五即將舉行的越野賽發(fā)生了變化。

informativetoinformyouofachange2.guarantee

v.保證;確保(ensure);肯定……必然發(fā)生

n.保證;保修單佳句背誦

Suchatastybreakfastwas

guaranteed

to

maketheirmomjoyfulonMother’sDay.(新高考Ⅰ卷)這樣一頓美味的早餐肯定會(huì)讓他們的媽媽在母親節(jié)快樂(lè)。guaranteesbsth

保證某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...

保證做某事;確保……beguaranteedtodosth

必定會(huì)做某事,肯定會(huì)做某事underguarantee

在保修期內(nèi)givesbaguarantee(that)...

向某人保證……以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①Weshouldpayattentiontologicalthinking,whichcanguarantee_____________(succeed)intheend.

tosucceed②Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstill________________guarantee,whichisareliefforus.

③________________________________________________________onceyoureadtheEnglish

newspaperYouth.ReadingYouthcan

.(短文投稿,新高考Ⅰ卷)

我向你保證一旦你讀了這份英文報(bào)Youth你就會(huì)愛上它。閱讀Youth會(huì)保證你多彩的業(yè)余生活。underIguarantee/giveyouaguaranteethatyouwillbefondofitguaranteeyouacolorfulsparelife3.delighted

adj.愉快的,高興的(pleased,content)→delightn.使人高興的事;高興,快樂(lè)v.使高興,使快樂(lè)→delightfuladj.令人愉快的,討人喜歡的→delightedlyadv.高興地佳句背誦

Withgreatexcitementanddelight,Iam

delighted

to

inviteyoutoattendourgraduationceremony,whichisscheduledtobeheldat9:00amonJune10,2025intheschoolgym.(邀請(qǐng)信)懷著極大的興奮和喜悅,我很高興邀請(qǐng)您參加定于2025年6月10日上午9點(diǎn)在學(xué)校體育館舉行的畢業(yè)典禮。bedelightedtodosth

高興/樂(lè)意做某事bedelightedat/by/with... 對(duì)……高興/滿意toone’sdelight

使某人高興的是with/indelight

高興地;愉快地以練促學(xué)一句多譯①高興的是,我心里的憂慮很快就消散了?！?/p>

,thecloudsinmyheartsooncleared.

→

,thecloudsinmyheartsooncleared.

DelightedlyTomydelight②我非常高興能得到這個(gè)給北極熊拍照的黃金機(jī)會(huì)。(浙江7月卷)→

thegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delightedadj.)

→

isthatIgetthegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delightv.)

→

,Igetthegoldenchancetotakepicturesofpolarbears.(delightn.)

IammorethandelightedtogetWhatdelightsmemostMuchtomydelight4.upset

adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的;難過(guò)的;沮喪的

v.(upset,upset,upsetting)使不安,使心煩(disturb,bother);打亂;打翻,碰倒佳句背誦

Upsetandhelpless,Istoodsilently,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.

(情緒描寫)既沮喪又無(wú)助,我靜靜地站著,淚水順著臉頰流淌。be/feelupsetover/about/at... 對(duì)……感到難過(guò)/心煩beupsettodosth

對(duì)做某事感到難過(guò)/心煩beupsetthat...

對(duì)……感到難過(guò)/心煩Whatupset(s)sbis...

讓某人心煩的是……Itupset(s)sbthat...

讓某人心煩的是……以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Thefatherwasupset

(know)thathissononlyusedsocialnetworkingratherthanassociatedwithhismatesfacetoface.

②Iwasupsetthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(心理描寫,2022·浙江1月卷)→

mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(what主語(yǔ)從句)

→

mypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(it作形式主語(yǔ))

toknowWhatupsetmewasthatItupsetmethat5.embarrassed

adj.難堪的,尷尬的→embarrassv.使窘迫,使尷尬→embarrassingadj.使人害羞的(或難堪的、慚愧的)→embarrassmentn.窘迫;愧疚;難堪佳句背誦

Shedroppedhereyesandstaredatherfeet,hopingnoonewouldnoticehowembarrassedshewas.(動(dòng)作+心理描寫)她垂下眼睛,盯著自己的腳,希望沒(méi)有人會(huì)注意到她有多尷尬。beembarrassedat/about

因……感到尷尬toone’sembarrassment

使某人尷尬的是with/inembarrassment

尷尬地以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①His

(embarrass)criticismmademealaughingstockandIdashedoutofthehouselikecrazy.

②

,IblewmylinesonthestageandI

.Ifrozethere,withmyfaceflushed

.(情緒描寫)

令我尷尬的是,我在舞臺(tái)上把臺(tái)詞念錯(cuò)了,我為自己糟糕的表演感到尷尬。我僵在那里,尷尬地滿臉通紅。embarrassingTomyembarrassmentwasembarrassedat/aboutmyterribleperformancewith/inembarrassmentInformedthatIhadmissedanimportantdeadline,Iwasextremelyupsetandembarrassed.Doubtsfilledmymind.Butthenmysupervisorguaranteedassistance.Thisgavemehope.Asplansweremadetohandlethesituation,Ibecamedelighted.Reliefreplacedthenegativeemotions.片段鞏固

用inform;guarantee;delighted;upset;embarrassed完成情緒描寫的片段寫作提示:錯(cuò)過(guò)重要截止日期→心煩意亂、尷尬、懷疑自己→導(dǎo)師提供幫助,制定應(yīng)對(duì)計(jì)劃→高興、放心1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Theareawe’reinterestedinisoutlinedinredonthemap.

②Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonandstarsshinehazilyintheclearsky.

③Outsidethefieldswereblanketedinfog.

v.顯示……的輪廓v.(夜幕、黃昏、黑暗等)降臨v.以厚層覆蓋2.選出upset的漢語(yǔ)意思A.adj.心煩意亂的,煩惱的B.v.打翻,碰倒C.v.打亂D.v.使生氣A①Whatmadehimupsetwasthatheonlygotcriticismfromothers.______②Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingthesoup.

③Itupsetherthatshewasn’tinformedtimely.

④Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplantogototheentertainmentpark.

BDC句型公式:“only+狀語(yǔ)”引起的倒裝課本原句:Only

when

darkness

had

again

descended

upon

me

should

I

realizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.

只有當(dāng)黑暗再次降臨到我身上,我才意識(shí)到我還有那么多沒(méi)有看到。佳句背誦

Only

by

understanding

and

learning

from

each

other

can

we

spendthosedaystogetherhappily.只有通過(guò)相互理解、彼此學(xué)習(xí),我們才能一起開心地度過(guò)那些日子。Itismyfirmbeliefthatonly

with

our

joint

efforts

can

we

haveabettertomorrow.(短文投稿,2022·全國(guó)甲卷)我堅(jiān)信,只有我們共同努力,我們才能有一個(gè)更美好的明天。當(dāng)“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝(即把原句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面)。[點(diǎn)津]

(1)“only+從句”放在句首時(shí),倒裝的是主句,從句不倒裝;(2)“only+狀語(yǔ)”不在句首或only放在句首修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝。以練促學(xué)單句寫作/句式升級(jí)①Itdawnedonmethatonlybybeinghumble_______________________________.

我突然意識(shí)到,只有謙虛,我們才能取得巨大的成功。②Thetwinsbecamelessanxiousonlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfast.(新高考Ⅰ卷)→Onlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfast

.(倒裝)

→

thetwinsbecamelessanxious.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)canweachievegreatsuccessdidthetwinsbecomelessanxiousItwasonlywhentheirfatherofferedtohelpwiththebreakfastthat關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusers________oversampledareas.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

2.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanendingguaranteed__________(be)happy,I’dpickupaloveromance.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)

3.Tinniswood,whodoesn’tsmokeand

(rare)drinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.(2024·北京卷)

oftoberarely4.Ithoughtthe

(reject)meanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.(2023·北京卷)

5.However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof___________(upset)consumers.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)

6.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityis

(mere)thesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.(2022·浙江1月卷)

rejectionupsettingmerely7.Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelighted

(welcome)anothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.(全國(guó)甲卷)

8.Don’tbeafraidor

(embarrass)todiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.(新高考Ⅱ卷)

9.Thereferencebookisworthy

(buy),becauseitisofgreathelptoyourstudy.

10.Theheatisonnowthatthe

(elect)isonlyaweekaway.

towelcomeembarrassedtobeboughtelection維度二

單句寫作1.Wealwaystryto

quickly.

(getsthdone)

我們總是力求盡快把事情做完。2.

,_____________________________________________

andresilient.(祈使句+and+陳述句)

嘗試一下,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在情感上更加平衡、更加堅(jiān)韌不拔。getthingsdoneTryitandyou’llfindyourselfmoreemotionallybalanced3.Onlyinthisway________________________________

ontime.(“only+狀語(yǔ)”引起的倒裝)

只有這樣,你才能按時(shí)完成工作。4.I

,

foritwassoboring.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ))

我后悔昨晚看了那部電影,因?yàn)樘ξ读恕?.He

,

butIdidn’taccept.(不定式作賓語(yǔ))

他主動(dòng)提出開車送我回家,但我沒(méi)有接受。areyouabletofinishtheworkregrettedseeingthefilmlastnightofferedtodrivemehome維度三

單元知識(shí)拾遺Wemoveforward1.

inlife.2.

,

we3.

.4.

,

weovercomechallenges.Let’sembracethejourneyoflifewithdetermination.我們?cè)谏钪幸苑€(wěn)定的步伐前進(jìn)。與祝福為伴,我們培養(yǎng)耐力。通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈,我們克服了挑戰(zhàn)。讓我們堅(jiān)定地?fù)肀松穆贸獭tasteadypaceWithblessingsasourcompanionsbuildenduranceThroughperseverance寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(短文投稿——介紹作家J.K.Rowling)假設(shè)你是李華,要參加學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹一位著名作家的英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)該人物的成功經(jīng)歷;(2)你的感想。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①在遭到拒絕和批評(píng)時(shí),羅琳感到煩惱和尷尬。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,rejection,criticism,upset,embarrassed)

While

receiving

rejectionandcriticism,Rowlingwasupsetandembarrassed.②她沒(méi)有放棄,而是堅(jiān)持不懈。(persevere)

③正是她的忍耐力和堅(jiān)持不懈保證了她的成功。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,endurance,perseverance,guarantee)

Shedidn’tgiveupbutpersevered.It

washerenduranceandperseverance

that

guaranteedhersuccess.④她認(rèn)為成功是一種幸事。(blessing)

⑤她開始感激無(wú)數(shù)次的拒絕,認(rèn)為這是值得的。(appreciative)

Sheregardedsuccessasablessing.Shebecameappreciativeofthecountlessrejections,whichshethoughtworthwhile.⑥她保持熱情和自信,從不害怕失敗,就好像她沒(méi)有被拒絕過(guò)一樣。(enthusiastic,dread,狀語(yǔ)從句)

Sheremainedenthusiasticandconfidentandneverdreadedfailureas

ifshehadn’tbeenrejected.第二步

恰當(dāng)過(guò)渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇)Whilereceivingrejectionandcriticism,Rowlingwasupsetandembarrassed.Nevertheless,shedidn’tgiveupbutpersevered.Itwasherenduranceandperseverancethatguaranteedhersuccess.Sheregardedsuccessasablessing.Shebecameappreciativeofthecountlessrejections,whichshethoughtworthwhile.Sheremainedenthusiasticandconfidentandneverdreadedfailureasifshehadn’tbeenrejected.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場(chǎng)景)場(chǎng)景導(dǎo)語(yǔ):登山愛好者AronRalston在一座峽谷攀巖→右臂被石頭壓住被困→被困4天,沒(méi)水、沒(méi)食物、沒(méi)衣服,AronRalston非?？謶帧械浇^望,AronRalston用相機(jī)記錄,向他的家人、朋友道別,并希望有人可以找到他。場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1:Aron一天比一天弱→渴望活下來(lái),他想盡千方百計(jì)脫困,卻無(wú)果→非常疲憊并產(chǎn)生絕望、懷疑→但內(nèi)心深處仍存希望→聽到救援隊(duì)來(lái)臨,盡力吸引他們的注意Aronwasgrowingweakerwitheachpassingday.____________

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫2:幸運(yùn)的是,救援隊(duì)找到了Aron→救援隊(duì)驚訝,Aron高興→Aron被救出后立即被送往醫(yī)院→感悟Luckily,therescueteamfoundAron.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫1Aronwasgrowingweakerwitheachpassingday.Heknewthattimewasrunningout.Desperatetosurvive,hetriedeverypossiblemeanstofreehimself,butallwereinvain,leavinghimwithnothingbutexhaustionanddespair.Doubtsfilledhisheadashewonderedifanyonewouldeverfindhim.Butdeepdown,asparkofhopestillburned.Aronrefusedtoacceptdefeat.Withhismindinafog,heheardarescueteamapproaching.Usinghisremainingenergy,hetriedtoattracttheirattention.

場(chǎng)景續(xù)寫2Luckily,therescueteamfoundAron.Theywereamazedtoseehehadmanagedtosurviveforsolong.Thoughtooweaktosayasingleword,Aronwasoverjoyedtoseethem.Therescuersworkedtirelesslytofreehimfromundertheboulder.Itwasadifficulttask,buttheyeventuallysucceeded.Aronwasrushedtohospitalimmediately,wherehereceivedtreatmentforhisinjuriesandexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Althoughhewouldneverforgetthehorrorofthosefourdays,hewasgratefultobealive.

課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,勞動(dòng)節(jié)到來(lái)之際,你做了關(guān)于“TheBenefitsofDoingHousework”的校園采訪。請(qǐng)你就此次采訪寫一篇報(bào)道,向校英文報(bào)投稿。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。TheBenefitsofDoingHousework________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________寫作思路:【范文賞析】

TheBenefitsofDoingHouseworkInacampusinterviewconductedrecently,studentshavesharedhowtheybenefitfromdoinghousework(how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句).

Thefindingssuggestthatstudentsparticipatinginhousework(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾students)aremorelikelytoimprovetimemanagementandbuildasenseofresponsibility.Theinterviewsrevealthatdoinghouseworknotonlypromotesfamilybondingbutalsofosterspersonalgrowth(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句).Somestudentsbelievethatitevenplaysasignificantroleinacademicsuccess(that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句),forithelpsstrengthenself-relianceandconfidence.

Allinall,thebenefitsextendbeyondhomeaslongastheyembracetheroleofcontributingtohousework(aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句).

Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的文章。Iwaselevenyearsold.Thiswasmyfirstsoccergame.Withlittleknowledgeoftherulesofthegame,Iwasnervousanduneasy,butstillexcited.Withkidsrunningatmefromalldirections,Iobservedtheskillsthatmanyofmyteammatespossessed.Theirmotionsappearedsosmoothandeffortless,whiletheirfacesrevealedtheirattachmenttothegame.I,however,lackedthespiritofplayingaggressivelythatmanyoftheotherkidshad.Tomyknowledge,thisgameturnedouttobeanintenseone.Myteamwasfallingbehindtheentiregame,buttowardtheend,wetieditup.Iwatchedasparentsyelledandscreamed,filledwithexcitementandemotion.Manyoftheparents,withtheirwavingarmsandcheerfuleyes,seemedmoreinvolvedinthegamethantheirchildren.Suddenly,itwasmyturntokicktheball.ThiswasmychancetorevealthatIwasasgoodaseveryone