MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis，hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens，butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain，hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact，hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare，he.Asaboy，hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Afterhisfather’sdeath，MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter，whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then，heworkedasaprinter，ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod，hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.In1870，MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTheAdventuresofTomSawyerin1876，andTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnin1884，whichmadehimfamous，andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately，MarkTwaingotintodebtsandhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.Attheageof70，hishairwaspletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)2．Whatdoestheword“who”inParagraph3probablyreferto？(nomorethan2words)3．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?PeriodOneWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)2．n．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色3．vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4．vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許；n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照n．許可；允許5．a(chǎn)dv.在前；向前；提前6．vi.凝視；盯著看7．vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)8．n．船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段9．vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有；n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目10．vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求11．n．耐性；忍耐adj.有耐心的12．n．反面；對立面；adj.相反的；相違的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2．前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說3．偶然；無意中；不小心4．盯著看；凝視5．是……的原因；解釋6．與此相反；正相反Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．hadjustdonesth.when...ThenextmorningIaboutmyselfupforlostIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望時，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。2．Itis/was...who/that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型AndbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。3．why引導(dǎo)表語從句That’s.那正是我們給你這封信的原因。Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F)1．Henryworkedontheshipwithoutpay，onlytoearnhispassage.()2．HenrywaspennilessbecausehefailedinhisbusinessbackinAmerica.()3．ThebrothersthoughtitwasgoodluckforHenrytomeetthem.()4．Henrywasverygladtoreceivethemillionpoundbanknote.()5．Thetwobrothersdidn’tcareaboutHenrybecausetheywantedtoplayjokesonhim.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Whydidthetwobrothersmakeabet?A．TheywantedtomakefunofHenry.B．TheywantedtorobHenryofsomemoney.C．ToseewhetheramancouldsurvivewithamillionpoundbanknoteamonthinLondon.D．TheywantedtomakeHenrytheirson-in-law.2．WhatdidHenryetoLondonfor?A．Hewantedtorunasmallpanyhere.B．Hewantedtomakefriendswiththetwobrothers.C．Hewantedtoseekforagoodjob.D．Hecameherebyaccidentwithoutanyplan.3．WhatdidMrAdamsaskforfromthetwobrothers?A．Ahousetostayforashortmoment.B．Aletterwithabanknoteworthamillionpoundinit.C．Anhonestjob.D．Charityfromthetwobrothers.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhegotaletterfromthebrothers?A．Surprised. B．Angry.C．Hopeful. D．Worried.5．What’sHenry’spromise?A．Hewouldn’tebacktothetwobrothersuntil2o’clock.B．Hewouldn’tusethemoneyintheletterafter2o’clock.C．Hewouldgivethemoneybacktothetwobrothersbefore2o’clock.D．Hewouldn’topentheletteruntil2o’clock.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri，alongtheMississippiRiver.他在密西西比河畔密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大。[歸納拓展]bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin引進(jìn)；獲利；賺錢bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)bringabout引起；導(dǎo)致bringdown使倒下；減少；降低[語境助記](1)Theoldwomanbroughtupfivechildren.這個老太太養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。(2)Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.戴維被教導(dǎo)要重視分享意識。(3)Thegreedychildbroughtupallhehadeaten.這個貪吃的孩子把吃下去的東西全都吐了出來。(4)Weneedtobringinsomenewblood.我們需要輸入一些新鮮血液。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①Hebroughtagoodsuggestionatthemeeting.②Hiscarelessnessbroughthisfailureintheexam.③Iwanttobringmynewbooknextyear.(2)完成句子①杰克是由姑姑撫養(yǎng)長大的。Jackbyhisaunt.②你把價格降一點(diǎn)好嗎？Couldyoupleasealittle?2．ActⅠ，Scene3第一幕，第三場[歸納拓展]scenen．(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色behindthescenes在幕后，在后臺；暗中onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；在臺上演出[語境助記](1)Whatafantasticmountainscene!多么迷人的山景！(2)Hervoicewassuddenlyheardbehindthescenes.她的聲音突然在后臺傳了出來。(3)Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.我們的記者是最先到達(dá)出事地點(diǎn)的。[易混辨析]scene，scenery，view，sight(1)scene：指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某處小范圍的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活動，可譯為“情景；景色；場面；(戲劇)一場”。(2)scenery：是總稱，指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光，是由多個scene構(gòu)成的景色，常譯為“景色；風(fēng)景”。(3)view：是指人從一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色，還有“觀點(diǎn)；看法”等意思。(4)sight：指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美麗的風(fēng)景，也可以指悲慘的景象，其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示“名勝古跡、人文景觀”等。[題組訓(xùn)練]用scene，scenery，view，sight的正確形式填空(1)Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful.(2)Youcangetawonderfulatthetopofthetower.(3)Thereisahappyofchildrenplayinginthegarden.(4)TheImperialPalaceisoneoftheofChina.3．Permitmetoleadtheway，sir.先生，請讓我來帶路吧。[歸納拓展](1)permitvt.&vi.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可；n.許可證；執(zhí)照，通行證permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth.允許(做)某事(2)permissionn．允許；許可；同意asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.請求某人許可with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許[語境助記](1)Nooneispermittedtogointothebuildingatpresent.現(xiàn)在不允許任何人進(jìn)入這座大樓。(2)Therulesoftheclubdon’tpermitsmoking.俱樂部不允許抽煙。(3)Weaskedhimforpermissiontousethecar.我們請求他允許我們使用這輛汽車。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用所給詞的正確形式填空①—Wouldyouallowmetoeatmybreakfasthere?Sorry.WeSorry.Wedon’tpermit(eat)inthelab.②It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout(permit)．(2)完成句子①警察允許他在那里停車。Thepoliceman.②你在晚上出去前要征求你父母的同意。Youshouldbeforegoingoutatnight.4．Notatall.Gorightahead.不介意。請問吧。[歸納拓展]goahead發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；用吧；開始吧goaheadwith開始做，著手做aheadof在……前面；早于；領(lǐng)先aheadoftime提前[語境助記](1)Despitethebadweather，thejourneywillgoahead.盡管天氣不好，旅行將照常進(jìn)行。(2)Goaheadwithyourstory；weareallears.開始講你的故事吧，我們洗耳恭聽。(3)Johnkeptaheadoftheotherrunnersandwonatlast.約翰一直領(lǐng)先于其他跑步選手并最終獲得冠軍。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空(1)Gostraightfor200metersandthenturnleft.(2)Wefinishedalltheworkaheadtime.(3)Myfatheraskedmetogoaheadmyresearchworkaftersupper.5．Asamatteroffact，IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我在英國上岸是偶然的。[歸納拓展]byaccident＝bychance偶然；無意中；不小心bycontrast相比之下bymistake錯誤地bydesign＝onpurpose故意地[語境助記](1)Ionlyfoundtheseoldphotosbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到這些老照片的。(2)LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbychance.上次我在街上偶然碰見了她。(3)Bycontrast，sheismuchmorefrank.相比之下，她坦率得多。[題組訓(xùn)練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingspurposethatday.(2)Ican’tfindmybook.Someonemayhavetakenitmistake.(3)ItwasaccidentthatIheardwhattheyweretalkingabout.6．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望時，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[歸納拓展](1)spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；n.污點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot＝onthescene到(在)現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場(2)spotlessadj.沒有污點(diǎn)的；干凈的[語境助記](1)TheactorWangKaiwasspottedbyhisfansattheairport.演員王凱在機(jī)場被他的粉絲們認(rèn)了出來。(2)Whenhewalkedpast，hespottedamanstealingthebike.他路過時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人正在偷自行車。(3)Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.幾分鐘內(nèi)警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Neighborsspottedsmoke(e)outofthehouse.(2)Thewomandoesthehouseworkwellandkeepsherhouse(spot)．(3)Thisisthespotthetwotrucksranintoeachother.7．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.事實(shí)上我靠做義工來頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因了。[歸納拓展]accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有；n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目accountfor解釋，是……的原因；(數(shù)量或比例上)占o(jì)naccountof因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))takeoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考慮到，顧及……[語境助記](1)Pleaseaccountforyourownbehavior.請你對自己的行為作出解釋。(2)Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。(3)Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.除考試結(jié)果外，課程作業(yè)也要計(jì)入成績。[題組訓(xùn)練](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①TheLeaguemembersinourschoolaccounthalfofthestudents.②Hedoesn’tdrinkalcoholaccountofhishealth.(2)完成句子①她不能為自己愚蠢的錯誤說明原因。Shecouldn’t.②他的分?jǐn)?shù)很低，但是我們必須把他的病情考慮在內(nèi)。Hisscoreswerepoor，butwemust.8．IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp，but...我去美國大使館求助，但是……[歸納拓展]seekvt.&vi.(sought，sought)尋找；探索；尋求seek(for/after)sb./sth.尋找某人/某物seektodosth.試圖做某事seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會seekout挑選出；物色[語境助記](1)Youmustseekpermissionbeforepublishingtheirnames.在公布他們的名字之前，你必須首先征求同意。(2)Thelawmustseektoprotecttherightsofcitizens.法律必須設(shè)法保護(hù)公民的權(quán)利。(3)Theyoungmanwenttothebigcitytoseekhisfortune.這個年輕人去了大城市尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Theyareseeking(change)therules.(2)Youmustseekapersontodoit.(3)Weshouldn’talwaysseekfame.9．Onthecontrary，infact.事實(shí)上，正好相反。[歸納拓展]onthecontrary(只作狀語)與此相反；正相反tothecontrary(作定語和狀語)相反的；相反(be)contraryto違反；與……相反[語境助記](1)Itdoesn’tseemuglytome；onthecontrary，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我覺得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我認(rèn)為它很美。(2)Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.給我看看有什么相反的證據(jù)吧。(3)Contrarytoexpectation，hedidn’twininthecontest.與預(yù)期相反，他沒有贏得比賽。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)Asamatteroffact，myopinion(與你的正相反)．(2)Hewasbynomeansannoyed；(正相反)，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfunderstood.(3)(不聽醫(yī)生的忠告)，hewentswimming.經(jīng)典句式1．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望時，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。[歸納拓展]hadjust/hardly/scarcelydonesth.when...剛剛做完某事，這時……bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，這時……beabouttodosth.when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，這時……[語境助記](1)Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.他剛跑進(jìn)教室，這時老師進(jìn)來了。(2)Iwasreadinganovelwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在讀小說突然有人敲門。(3)Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.我正要走，他就來了。[題組訓(xùn)練]完成句子(1)她正要出去，一位不速之客進(jìn)來了。Shewhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.(2)我正在街上閑逛，這時一場事故發(fā)生了。Iinthestreetwhenanaccidenthappened.(3)昨天她剛完成作業(yè)，她的媽媽就讓她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。Shewhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.2．AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。[歸納拓展]本句屬于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語theship。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中最常使用的句型之一，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他。注意：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)人時，可用Itis/was...who/that...；強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分時一律用Itis/was...that...。(2)此句型不可強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，如要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，可在動詞前加do，does或did。(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“多變”形式：①一般疑問式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他；②特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasitthat＋其他；③not...until...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他。[語境助記](1)ItwasthescientistTuYouyouthatwontheNobelPrizein2015.是科學(xué)家屠呦呦在2015年獲得了諾貝爾獎。(2)WhenwasitthatyouandyourbrothersawthefilmMrSix?你和你哥哥是什么時候看的電影《老炮兒》？(3)ItwasnotuntilshespokethatIrealizedshewasMary.直到她開口說話我才認(rèn)出她是瑪麗。[題組訓(xùn)練]單句語法填空(1)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthecoachpicksuptourists.(2016·天津)(2)wasinthemorningthatthelostbikewasspotted.難句分析ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand，whichaccountsformyappearance.句式分析本句中that引導(dǎo)的是從句，which引導(dǎo)的是從句。自主翻譯Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thefirstsoftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.2．Whatthemanageris(尋找)isaprofessionalguide.3．Shestheboystealingsomemoneyfromawoman’spocket.4．Thedoctorwillnotphimtowalkuntilhisleghasfullyrecovered.5．Youneedn’tfeelsorryforwhathappened.Afterall，itwasn’tyour(過錯)．6．Whilethegirlwas(閑逛)inthestreet，adirectorsawher.7．Hearingmywords，she(盯著看)atmeindisbelief.8．Lookingaftersuchlittlechildrenreallycallsformuch(耐心)．Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(onthespot，accountfor，bringup，goahead，tothecontrary)9．Thechildwhowellhasbeentaughttobepoliteandtobehavewell.10．IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof.11．Didhehisabsencefromschool?12．Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled.13．a(chǎn)nddowhatyoulike.Ⅲ.完成句子14．我發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能對她說謊。Ifindtoher.15．是約翰偷了車。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)stolethecar.16．那就是他如此喜歡這個地方的原因。helikestheplacesomuch.17．我剛要離開，這時我聽到有人喊“救命”。IIheard“help”．18．我們決不該放棄這個計(jì)劃。Onnoaccounttheplan.Ⅳ.課文語法填空HenryAdams，whowascarriedouttoseabyastrongwindfromhisownboat，wasabusinessman.Hespenta19.(help)nightontheseauntilthenextmorning.20.(luck)，hewasspottedandsavedbyaship.Thenheearnedhispassageby21.(work)forfreeontheboard.AfterhelandedinBritain，hewenttotheembassyforhelp,22.withoutluck.Oneday，he23.(wander)onthestreetwhenhewascalledintoalargehouseownedbytwooldEnglishmen,24.askedhimafewquestions.HenryansweredthathewaslookingforajobinLondonand25.(ask)whethertheycouldofferany.Theydidn’tanswer26.(direct)butgaveHenryaletterwhichtheysaidcontained27.sumofmoney.TheyalsoaskedHenrytopromisenot28.(open)ituntil2o’clock.Henrythoug