選擇性必修二UNIT4HUMOUR副詞1.副詞的分類(lèi)副詞大體上可分為下面幾類(lèi)：時(shí)間副詞，如now,recently,tonight，before,early。地點(diǎn)副詞；where,somewhere,nearby,downstairs,eastward,abroad方式副詞，如politely,brightly,firmly，sharply。程度副詞，如almost,entirely,strongly，extremely,slightly。頻度副詞如.regularly,always,seldom,sometimes,never,often疑問(wèn)副詞，如how,where,when,why連接副詞，如how,wherewhen.why關(guān)系副詞，如when,where,why句子副詞，如fortunately，hopefully，actually,interestingly.使與上文連接更緊的副詞；如.however,besides,therefore,nevertheless,meanwhile2.副詞的位置（1)修飾形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，以及從句或整句時(shí)，副詞要放在它們的前面；只是副詞enough要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。ThetheatrewasnotquitefullThepanyisbadlyinneedofnewblood.Ournewhouseisniceexactlywhatwehavealwayswanted.Wewerefortunateenoughtogetanemptycar.（2)頻度副詞一般放在系動(dòng)詞be之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；如有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，則放在這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞之后。It'softendifficulttotranslatepoetry.Heneversaidawordthewholetwohours.ShehasneverbeentoBejing.3.詞義有差別的同根副詞有些詞有兩種不同的形式，一種寫(xiě)形容詞同形，另工種由形容詞加后綴ly構(gòu)成。二者有時(shí)區(qū)別不大，但在許多情況下二者是有區(qū)別的：前者多用在直接或具體的場(chǎng)合，后者用在抽象的場(chǎng)合enear走近（具體而直接）nearlyteno'clock將近10點(diǎn)鐘（抽象）jumphigh跳得高（具體）highlydeveloped高度發(fā)展的（抽象）4.副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成（1）大多數(shù)以Iy結(jié)尾的副詞在其前加more和most來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。quicklymorequicklymostquicklycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully（2)單音節(jié)詞及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾想er構(gòu)成比較級(jí),加est構(gòu)成最高級(jí)hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearlierearliest（3)幾個(gè)特殊的副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furthest二、實(shí)踐練習(xí)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空1.Steamengines:wereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen_______(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.2.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.3.Thenewgroup’ofstudentisbetterbehavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere__________(early).4.Chopsticksoriginatedin'China,buttheyare______________(wide)usedinmanyAsiancountries.5.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodelingItis_______(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal6.Iwasseriouslyillthatday,but________