第10練Unit4NaturalDisasters重點(diǎn)單詞變形，詞組，短語，句型練習(xí)單詞變形1.diev.死(亡)→n.死;死亡→adj.死的;無生命的2.shockvt.(使)震驚;震動(dòng)→adj.令人震驚的→adj.震驚的3.electricityn.電;電流;電學(xué)→adj.電的;用電的→adj.發(fā)電的4.breathevt.&vi呼吸→n.呼吸5.wiseadj.聰明的→n.智慧;才智6.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷→n.痛苦,苦難7.survivev.生存;生還→n.幸存;繼續(xù)生存→n.幸存者;殘存物8.powern.電力供應(yīng);能量;力量;控制力→adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的→adj.無力的;沒有能力的;無權(quán)力的9.emergencyn.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況→adj.新興的10.lengthn.長;長度→adj.長的重點(diǎn)詞組1. 嚴(yán)重受損;破敗不堪

2. 震驚;吃驚

3. 數(shù)以萬計(jì)的

4. 談起;說起;提到;指的是

5. 至少;起碼;無論如何

6. 露天;在戶外

7. 結(jié)束

8. 站在……(達(dá)特定水平)

9. 消滅;徹底消除

10. 現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)

一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Finallythey______(rescue)byhelicopteryesterday.2．WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighbourhoodin______(ruin).3．Thereisn’ta______(breathe)ofwindtoday.4．Herheadwasburied______thebookwhileshewasreading.5．Heavysmokingmakeshim______(breath).6．Shereceivedmanylettersofsupportfromfellow__________(suffer).7．AsfarasIknow,hesurvived______asmallbottleofwaterinthedesert.8．Inthetrafficaccident,the_______________(survive)wereallbadlyinjured.9．Alargecrowdcame______theaidoftheinjured.10．______theaidofthelocalguide,wefinallymadeitoutofthejungle.11．Whattheteachersaysanddoesalwayshasagreateffect______hisstudents.12．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrough______(effect)measures.13．There’snodoubtthatChinaisonthewaytobecominga________(power)countryintheworld.14．ItisreportedthatthevolcanoinJapanisshowingsignsof________(erupt)inrecentyears.15．Climatechangecouldhave__________(disaster)effectsontheEarth.16．Theareas____(strike)byTyphoonMolavetookonapoorlook,suchasfallentreesanddamagedbuildings.17．Shewas________(deep)affectedbythesadstory.18．Peopleoftensaybeautyand_________(wise)seldomgohandinhandbutsheisanexception.19．30percentofthelandinthisarea_________(be)coveredwithtreesandgrass.20．The_________(shock)newswasagreatshocktoallofus,anditmadeusevenmoreshocked.21．The_________(revive)oftheseoldbrandsamongyoungstersinChinaowesmuchtotheInternet.22．Toomuchdrinkingwilldodamage_________yourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor’sadvice.23．Pleaseremembertoshutoffthegasand____(electric)inyourhousebeforegoingonholiday.24．Thesnakeusuallyreachesa________(long)of100cm.25．Morethanhalfoftheworkershavebeen________strikealready.26．AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldmakeagreatereffort______（study）hard.27．Thisdisastercouldcauseseriousdamage________thecountry’seconomy.28．Whenitwasmyturntoexpressmyopinion,Iwas__________nervoustosayaword．29．Thepassengers__________wereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.30．Doyouknowthepeople______liveovertheroad?31．Nowtheyweredrivingbythehouses______Andyhaddescribed.32．LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructure__________ismadebylivingorganisms.33．Aliceismyfriend__________hasatalentindrawing.34．Theearthquakeshouldberesponsibleforthe______(dead)andloss.35．Thecropsdiedduringthe________(dry).二、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞36．Theheavyrainhascaused

________(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.37．Atruckwentoutofcontroland______(碰撞)intothebackofabus.38．Deewatchedthe________(波浪)breakingagainstthestones.39．Awonderfulidea________(使突然想到)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.40．Iwas______(震驚的)tohearthenewsthatagreatfirebrokeoutinthefactory.41．Twochildrenfellintotheriverandmanypeopletriedto______(營救)them.42．Canceristheleadingcauseof______(死亡)inwomen.43．Thesedeadducksshouldbe____________(埋葬)immediatelysincetheyaren’tfittobeeaten.44．Thebigfirelastedforfourhoursandallthebuildingsalongthestreetgot______(毀壞).45．Twopeoplegot______(困住)intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.三、完成句子46．她跑開了，留下她的男友一個(gè)人在雨中等著。Sheranawayand________alone.47．天氣很暖和，好像已經(jīng)是春天了。Itissowarmthat________already.48．無論他們?nèi)ナ裁吹胤剑际艿搅藷崃覛g迎。________,theyreceivedawarmwelcome.49．面對(duì)災(zāi)難，我們應(yīng)該保持積極的心態(tài)，為更美好的未來重建家園。Intimesofdisaster,weshould_______________________．50．我很感激，你把我從困境中解救了出來。I’mgratefulthatyouhave________thedifficultsituation.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed51theworldwas52anend!Eleven53(kilometer)directlybelowthecitythegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrack(裂縫)54waseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut55houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrock56(become)riversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalarge