高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省R6聯(lián)盟2025屆高三下學期4月階段性聯(lián)考英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIsLightDairyBetter?Therearealwaystwochoicesontheshelfwhenwereachforthemilk,cheeseoryoghurt:normalorlight.Lessfatisbetter,right?Butwhataboutthegoodnessthatcanbefoundindairy—Isitallthereinthereduced-fatversion?Fiveexpertsfromvariousfieldswereaskediflightdairyproductswerebetterforourhealth.Herearetheirdetailedresponses.CarylNowson,NutritionistSwitchingfromfull-fatdairyproductstolow-fatreducesenergyintake,therebypreventingweightgainaswellasreducingsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)intake.Consumptionofsaturatedfatraisescholesterol(膽固醇)levelsintheblood,whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Soreducingsaturatedfatintakecanassistinreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.MalcolmRiley,EpidemiologistLightdairyproductsaregreatforpeoplewhowanttolowertheirfatintake.Theycontainmostofthenutritionalbenefitsthatcanbefoundinfull-fatdairyfoods,despitecontaining25percentto100percentlessfatthantheirregulardairyfoodequivalents.However,itisimportanttonotethatlightdairyfoodsmaybehigherinsomeothernutrients,suchassugar.Italwayspaystoreadthenutritiontagandtheingredientslistcarefully.NicholasFuller,ObesityResearcherBothfull-fatandlow-fatdairyfoodshavethesamebenefitsforourhearthealth.Themostimportantthingisthatapersonincludesdairyproductsintheirdiet,orsuitabledairy-freealternativesthatarecalcium-enriched(富含鈣質(zhì)的),suchassoy.Untilweknowforsuretheeffectoffull-fatversuslow-fatdairyonourweightandwaistlines,peopleshouldstickwithlow-fatproductsaspartoftheirdailyeatingplan.EvangelineMantzioris,FoodScientistArecentstudywhichfollowedpeoplefor22yearsfoundnonegativelinkbetweenhearthealthanddairyconsumption—whetheritisfull-fatorlow-fatdairy.Socurrentlytheevidencesuggeststhatlightdairymakesnodifferenceintermsofourriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Forthosewhoseektomanagetheirweight,thedifferenceinenergyintakemayhaveasignificantimpactontheirsuccess.RobynDelbridge,DietitianLightdairyfoodsarenotnecessarilybetterthanfull-fatdairyfoods.Overall,evidencesupportstheconclusionthatdairyfoods,regardlessoffatcontent,involvealowriskofthepotentialharmfuleffectsofhighbloodpressure.Fermented(發(fā)酵的)dairysuchasyoghurtandcheesemaybebeneficialforhearthealth.Thechoiceoffull-fatversusthatoflow-fatfoodsshouldbemadebasedonyourwholedietpattern.1.Accordingtothearticle,________outofthefiveexpertsbelievedthatlightdairyproductswerebetterforourhealth.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Accordingtothearticle,________and________holdcontraryopinionsabouttherelationshipbetweendairyproductsandhearthealth.A.CarylNowson...NicholasFullerB.NicholasFuller...RobynDelbridgeC.CarylNowson...EvangelineMantziorisD.MalcolmRiley...EvangelineMantzioris3.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.NicholasFullerrecommendedthatweeatmoresoythandairy.B.EvangelineMantziorissuggestedthatdietersstayawayfromfull-fatfoods.C.RobynDelbridgebelievedthatpeoplecannotbenefitfromfull-fatproducts.D.MalcolmRileybelievedthatallkindsoflow-fatdairyproductscouldhelppeoplestayfit.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章就輕乳制品是否對我們的健康更好讓來自不同領域的五位專家陳述自己觀點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由CarylNowson,Nutritionist中“Switchingfromfull-fatdairyproductstolow-fatreducesenergyintake,therebypreventingweightgainaswellasreducingsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)intake.(從全脂乳制品轉(zhuǎn)向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。)”以及MalcolmRiley,Epidemiologist中“Lightdairyproductsaregreatforpeoplewhowanttolowertheirfatintake.Theycontainmostofthenutritionalbenefitsthatcanbefoundinfull-fatdairyfoods,despitecontaining25percentto100percentlessfatthantheirregulardairyfoodequivalents.However,itisimportanttonotethatlightdairyfoodsmaybehigherinsomeothernutrients,suchassugar.Italwayspaystoreadthenutritiontagandtheingredientslistcarefully.(輕質(zhì)乳制品非常適合那些想減少脂肪攝入的人。它們含有全脂乳制品中的大部分營養(yǎng)價值，盡管其脂肪含量比普通乳制品低25%至100%。然而，值得注意的是，輕質(zhì)乳制品可能含有更多的其他營養(yǎng)素，如糖。仔細閱讀營養(yǎng)標簽和配料表總是值得的。)”以及其他第三個專家內(nèi)容可知，只有CarylNowson和MalcolmRiley相信輕質(zhì)乳制品對我們的健康更好。故選B項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由CarylNowson,Nutritionist中“Switchingfromfull-fatdairyproductstolow-fatreducesenergyintake,therebypreventingweightgainaswellasreducingsaturatedfat(飽和脂肪)intake.Consumptionofsaturatedfatraisescholesterol(膽固醇)levelsintheblood,whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Soreducingsaturatedfatintakecanassistinreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(從全脂乳制品轉(zhuǎn)向低脂乳制品可以減少能量攝入，從而防止體重增加并減少飽和脂肪攝入。攝入飽和脂肪會提高血液中的膽固醇水平，從而增加患心臟病的風險。因此，減少飽和脂肪的攝入有助于降低患心臟病和中風的風險。)”和EvangelineMantzioris,FoodScientist中“Arecentstudywhichfollowedpeoplefor22yearsfoundnonegativelinkbetweenhearthealthanddairyconsumption—whetheritisfull-fatorlow-fatdairy.Socurrentlytheevidencesuggeststhatlightdairymakesnodifferenceintermsofourriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Forthosewhoseektomanagetheirweight,thedifferenceinenergyintakemayhaveasignificantimpactontheirsuccess.(最近一項對人們進行了22年跟蹤調(diào)查的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，心臟健康與乳制品消費之間沒有負面聯(lián)系，無論是全脂還是低脂乳制品。因此，目前的證據(jù)表明，輕度乳制品對我們患心臟病和早逝的風險沒有影響。對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”可知，CarylNowson與EvangelineMantzioris對乳制品與心臟健康的關系持相反意見。故選C項。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。由EvangelineMantzioris,FoodScientist中“Forthosewhoseektomanagetheirweight,thedifferenceinenergyintakemayhaveasignificantimpactontheirsuccess.(對于那些試圖控制體重的人來說，能量攝入的差異可能會對他們的成功產(chǎn)生重大影響。)”可知，EvangelineMantzoris建議節(jié)食者遠離全脂食物。故選B項。BTheWrightbrothers’mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwhoattendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgrownuponafarmandwasveryhandywithtools.Itissaidthatshecouldfixpracticallyanything,andshewastheonetosolvetheboys’earlyengineeringproblems.Theirfather,BishopMiltonWright,workedlonghoursonthefarmandstudieduninterruptedly.TheWrightchildrenwereexpectedtoworkhard.Whentheywereyoungboys,theirfatherMiltonbroughthomeaflyingtoy:apropeller(螺旋槳)madeofbambooandpoweredbyarubberband.Fascinatedwithit,theboysbeganexperimentingwithitimmediately.Theirgreatcuriositywasrestrainedonlybytheirlackofmechanicalknow-how.Astheboysgrew,allmechanicalthingsfascinatedthem.Theywereespeciallyinterestedinbicyclesandprintingpresses.Unfortunately,Susandiedin1889.Later,whenthefamilystruggledfinancially,thebrothersdroppedoutofschoolandputtheirhandsandmindstowork.Theypublishedaweeklynewspaperandopenedacompany,sellingandrepairingbicycles.Thebusinesswassuccessfulenoughtofundtheirflyingexperiments.It’seasytoimaginethebrothersworkinglonghoursonbicyclesduringthedayandassemblingpropellers,gearsandmotorsinthebackworkshopintheirofftime.Theyspenthoursonthebeachwatchingbirdsglide(滑翔).Theymadesketchesandobsessedoverthedetailsofmaterials,dimensions,rotorspinandweight.Theirworkcontinuedformorethanadecadeuntiltheyfinallydevelopedtheirdream:anairplane.Whenitcametimetotesttheirfirstfull-scalemodelin1903,theirfatherwasanchoredtotheearthwithdoubts.Hecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghissons,sohemadethempromisenevertoflytogether—thatis,iftheirexperimentevergotofftheground.4.WhateffectdidtheWrightbrothers’parentshaveontheirinterests?A.Theyraisedengineeringproblems.B.Bothoftheparentsstimulatedthem.C.Theirfatherblockedtheirpassion.D.Theirmotherhelpedthemsettheirgoals.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWrightbrothers’business?A.Itfailedcompletely. B.Itfocusedonflying.C.Itfundedtheirdream. D.Itwasbarelyprofitable.6.WhatcontributedmosttotheWrightbrothers’success?A.Thesteadyfinancialsupportfromfamily.B.Theluckydiscoveryduringbicyclerepair.C.Theirconstantinnovationandexperiments.D.Theirexperiencegainedduringchildhood.7.WhydidBishopMiltonWrightforbidhissonsfromflyingtogether?A.Hefearedlosingthemallatonce. B.Hethoughtitwastroublesometofly.C.Hedoubtedtheirengineeringskills. D.Hewantedthemtofocusonstudies.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了萊特兄弟在父母的影響下對機械產(chǎn)生興趣，通過經(jīng)營生意為飛行實驗提供資金，經(jīng)過十多年的不斷努力和實驗，最終發(fā)明了飛機，以及在測試飛機時父親對他們的擔憂?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheWrightbrothers’mother,SusanCatherineKoernerWright,wasanaggressivewomanwhoattendedHartsvilleCollege,ararityinthosetimes.Shehadgrownuponafarmandwasveryhandywithtools.Itissaidthatshecouldfixpracticallyanything,andshewastheonetosolvetheboys’earlyengineeringproblems.Theirfather,BishopMiltonWright,workedlonghoursonthefarmandstudieduninterruptedly.(萊特兄弟的母親蘇珊?凱瑟琳?科納?萊特是一位很有進取心的女性，她曾就讀于哈茨維爾學院，這在當時是很少見的。她在農(nóng)場長大，對工具運用很熟練。據(jù)說她幾乎能修理任何東西，而且她是解決男孩們早期工程問題的人。他們的父親，米爾頓?賴特主教，在農(nóng)場長時間工作，并且不間斷地學習)”和第二段“TheWrightchildrenwereexpectedtoworkhard.Whentheywereyoungboys,theirfatherMiltonbroughthomeaflyingtoy:apropeller(螺旋槳)madeofbambooandpoweredbyarubberband.Fascinatedwithit,theboysbeganexperimentingwithitimmediately.(萊特家的孩子們被期望努力工作。當他們還是小男孩的時候，他們的父親米爾頓帶回家一個飛行玩具：一個由竹子制成、由橡皮筋驅(qū)動的螺旋槳。男孩們對它著迷，立刻開始對它進行實驗)”可知，父母都激發(fā)了他們的興趣。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thebusinesswassuccessfulenoughtofundtheirflyingexperiments.(生意非常成功，足以資助他們的飛行實驗)”可知，萊特兄弟的生意為他們的夢想提供了資金。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyspenthoursonthebeachwatchingbirdsglide(滑翔).Theymadesketchesandobsessedoverthedetailsofmaterials,dimensions,rotorspinandweight.Theirworkcontinuedformorethanadecadeuntiltheyfinallydevelopedtheirdream:anairplane.(他們花幾個小時在海灘上觀察鳥兒滑翔。他們畫草圖，癡迷于材料、尺寸、旋翼旋轉(zhuǎn)和重量等細節(jié)。他們的工作持續(xù)了十多年，直到他們最終實現(xiàn)了他們的夢想：一架飛機)”可知，他們不斷的創(chuàng)新和實驗對他們的成功貢獻最大。故選C。【7題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whenitcametimetotesttheirfirstfull-scalemodelin1903,theirfatherwasanchoredtotheearthwithdoubts.Hecouldn’tbearthethoughtoflosinghissons,sohemadethempromisenevertoflytogether—thatis,iftheirexperimentevergotofftheground.(1903年，當他們要測試第一個全尺寸模型時，他們的父親充滿了疑慮。他無法忍受失去兒子的想法，所以他讓他們承諾永遠不要一起飛行——也就是說，如果他們的實驗能夠成功起飛的話)”可知，米爾頓?賴特主教禁止兒子們一起飛行是因為他害怕一下子失去他們。故選A。CInapioneeringachievement,scientistshavesuccessfullytransformedlightintoa“supersolid,”astateofmatterthatexhibitscharacteristicsofbothsolidsandliquidsinthemeantime.Thisremarkablediscovery,publishedinthejournalScience,pavesthewayfornoveladvancementsincondensed-matter(凝聚態(tài)物)physics.Asupersolidisauniquestateofmattergovernedbytheprinciplesofquantummechanics.Inthisstate,particlesformanorganized,crystalstructurelikeasolid,yettheycanmovefreelyandfluidlylikealiquidwithoutstickness.Thelackofsticknessmeansthatsupersolidscanquicklypipethemselvesoutofanycontainers.Ordinarysolidsaretypicallystaticanddonotmoveontheirown.However,supersolidspossesstheabilitytochangedirectionanddensitybasedonparticleinteractionswhilestillkeepinganorderlynetworkstructure.Theformationofsupersolidsrequiresextremelylowtemperatures,usuallyclosetoabsolutezero(minus459.67degreesFahrenheitorminus273.15degreesCelsius).Whilesupersolidshavebeenpreviouslycreatedfromatomicgases,therecentresearchemployedanovelmechanisminvolving“polariton(極化子)“systems.Polaritonsaremultipleparticlesformedbythestrongcouplingoflightandquasiparticles(準粒子)throughelectromagneticinteractions.Thesepolaritonscanconcentrateintothelowestpossibleenergystate,similartocertainatomicgases.Namely,lightiscombinedwithmatter,andtogether,theycanbecondensedintoasupersolid.Thestudyofsupersolidsiscrucialbecauseitallowsustoobservetheeffectsoftinyinteractionsbetweenparticleswithouttheinterferenceoftemperature.Byexaminingthebehaviorandcharacteristicsofsupersolids,wegaininsightsintothefundamentalwaysinwhichatomsandparticlesareorganized.Thisknowledgehelpsusunderstandtheworldatabasiclevel.Withfurtherresearchanddevelopment,supersolidsholdgreatpotentialforvariousapplications.Theycouldbeusedinquantumcomputing,superconductors,frictionlessoils,andpotentiallymanyotherapplicationsthatwehaveyettoimagine.Thecreationofasupersolidfromlightrepresentsasignificantleapforwardinthisfield.8.Whatisasupersolidaccordingtothepassage?A.Astateofmatterthatexistsonlyatextremelyhightemperatures.B.Astateofmatterthatisbothsolidandliquidatthesametime.C.Astateofmatterthatiscompletelysolidwithoutliquidproperties.D.Astateofmatterthatiscompletelyliquidwithoutsolidproperties.9.Whatisoneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofsupersolidscomparedtoordinarysolids?A.Supersolidscanmoveontheirown. B.Supersolidsarealwaysinaliquidstate.C.Supersolidsrequirehightemperaturestoform. D.Supersolidscannotchangedirectionordensity.10.WhatistheroleofpolaritonsincreatingthesupersolidsinParagraph4?A.Polaritonsprovidethenecessaryheattoformthesupersolid.B.Polaritonsallowlighttobecondensedintoasupersolidstate.C.Polaritonsareusedtocreateastrongerelectromagneticfield.D.Polaritonsareusedtoincreasethesticknessofthesupersolid,11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoffurtherresearchintosupersolids.B.Theprocessoftransforminglightintoasupersolid.C.Thefeaturesandpotentialapplicationsofsupersolids.D.Thehistoryandpotentialvalueofsupersolidresearch.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家成功將光轉(zhuǎn)化為“超固體”這一開創(chuàng)性成果。文章闡述了超固體的定義、特性，介紹了此次研究中利用極化子系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造超固體的機制，還說明了研究超固體的重要性以及其在量子計算等領域的潛在應用?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Inapioneeringachievement,scientistshavesuccessfullytransformedlightintoa“supersolid,”astateofmatterthatexhibitscharacteristicsofbothsolidsandliquidsinthemeantime.(在一項開創(chuàng)性的成果中，科學家們成功地將光轉(zhuǎn)化為一種“超固體”，這是一種同時具有固體和液體特性的物質(zhì)狀態(tài)。)”以及第二段前兩句“Asupersolidisauniquestateofmattergovernedbytheprinciplesofquantummechanics.Inthisstate,particlesformanorganized,crystalstructurelikeasolid,yettheycanmovefreelyandfluidlylikealiquidwithoutstickness.(超固體是一種由量子力學原理支配的獨特物質(zhì)狀態(tài)。在這種狀態(tài)下，粒子形成像固體一樣有組織的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)，但它們可以像液體一樣自由流暢地移動而沒有粘性。)”可知，超固體是一種同時具有固體和液體特性的物質(zhì)狀態(tài)。故選B項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Ordinarysolidsaretypicallystaticanddonotmoveontheirown.However,supersolidspossesstheabilitytochangedirectionanddensitybasedonparticleinteractionswhilestillkeepinganorderlynetworkstructure.(普通固體通常是靜態(tài)的，不會自行移動。然而，超固體具有根據(jù)粒子間的相互作用改變方向和密度的能力，同時仍保持有序的網(wǎng)絡結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，與普通固體相比，超固體的獨特特征之一是它可以自行移動。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilesupersolidshavebeenpreviouslycreatedfromatomicgases,therecentresearchemployedanovelmechanisminvolving“polariton(極化子)“systems.Polaritonsaremultipleparticlesformedbythestrongcouplingoflightandquasiparticles(準粒子)throughelectromagneticinteractions.Thesepolaritonscanconcentrateintothelowestpossibleenergystate,similartocertainatomicgases.Namely,lightiscombinedwithmatter,andtogether,theycanbecondensedintoasupersolid.(雖然以前超固體是由原子氣體形成的，但最近的研究采用了一種涉及“極化子”系統(tǒng)的新機制。極化子是由光和準粒子通過電磁相互作用強烈耦合形成的多種粒子。這些極化子可以聚集到盡可能低的能量狀態(tài)，類似于某些原子氣體。也就是說，光與物質(zhì)結(jié)合在一起，它們可以凝聚成超固體。)”可知，極化子的作用是使光凝聚成超固體狀態(tài)。故選B項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段介紹了科學家成功將光轉(zhuǎn)化為超固體這一成果，第二段和第三段介紹了超固體的定義和特性，第四段介紹了此次研究中利用極化子系統(tǒng)創(chuàng)造超固體的機制，第五段說明了研究超固體的重要性，第六段闡述了超固體在量子計算等領域的潛在應用。所以文章主要是關于超固體的特征和潛在應用。故選C項。DChina’spopulationisshrinkingandageing,aprocessthatwillquickenin2025.Thetotalfertilityrate,ortheaveragebirthsperwoman,hasfallento1.1,farbelowthe2.1neededtomaintainastablepopulation.Afterapossiblesmallpost-pandemicuptickofbirthsin2024,theauspiciousyearofthedragon,thebirthrateisexpectedtoresumeitsdecline.Meanwhilethenumberofpeopleover60isexpectedtogrowfrom300min2023tomorethan400mby2035—thatis,fromonefifthtonearlyone-thirdofthepopulation.ThisbodesillforChina’seconomy,withfeweryoungpeopleworkingtosupportmoreoldfolks.Butstateplannersthinktheyhavefoundasilverlining:the“silvereconomy”.In2024China’sStateCouncilissuedapolicydocumentonpromotinga“silvereconomytoimprovethewell-beingoftheelderly”.Itcalledforcompaniestoinvestinelder-friendlyindustriessuchassmarthealthcare,anti-ageingproducts,personalpensionsandtourism.“Promotethemeproductssuchasnostalgictoursandyouthtours,”itrecommended.Thestatehasalsocalleduponlocalgovernmentstodevelopbetterservicesforoldpeople,suchasmealdeliveries,at-homehealthcareandculturalenrichmentactivities.Thefocusonsilver-hairedspendersmakessense.Theageingsocietywillhavemassiveneeds—andthecominggenerationofretireeswillhavemoneytospend.TheUNestimatesthatthelargestagegroup,aged50—60,includes230mpeople,mostofwhomwillretireinthenextdecade.“Theyarethewealthiestsectorofsociety,”saysTimLieofQuantasing,aneducational-technologyfirmthatpivotedtofocusonthesilvereconomyin2022.OlderChinesetendtobemorefrugal.Butthegrowinggroupsofthosein“newmiddleage”(45—60)and“oldage”(over60)areinasweetspotinthemiddle,saysMrXie.TheyspentmostoftheirworkinglivesinChina’sboomyearsandareretiringwithenoughtimetoenjoytheirsavings.Quantasinghasattracted120muserstoitsonlinecourses,whichhelpretiredpeopledevelophobbiessuchascalligraphy,meditationandpiano.Only400,000arepayingcustomerssofar,butQuantasingexpectsthatnumbertogrowasitexpandsintowellnessproductsandtourism.Therearechallengestodevelopingthesilvereconomy.Theelderlyaresusceptibletoscams.Theywillneedconsumerprotection,evenasthegovernmentencouragesfirmstosellthemasmuchaspossible.ChenGongofPekingUniversitywarnsthattoomanyfirmsmaybepilinginwithoutenoughthoroughresearch.“Manypoliciesareshoutingalotbutdoinglittle,”hesays.CaiFangoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencespointsoutthatmorewelfareandsocialservicesfortheelderlyareneeded.Silver-hairedspendingisboundtogrow.Itwillbetoughertomakesurethatthewell-beingofChina’soldfolksgrowsalongwithit.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenChina’spopulationchangeandthe“silvereconomy”?A.Thedeclineinthebirthratedirectlyleadstotheemergenceofthe“silvereconomy”.B.The“silvereconomy”isbasicallyaresultofthepost-pandemiceconomicrestructuring.C.The“silvereconomy”aimstoreversethetrendofpopulationshrinkingandageing.D.Thegrowthoftheelderlypopulationandrelatedchallengesboost“silvereconomy”.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frugal”mostlikelymeaninthiscontext?A.Economical. B.Impulsive. C.Generous. D.Considerate.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatonly400,000outof120mQuantasingusersarepayingcustomers?A.TheonlinecoursesprovidedbyQuantasingarenottailoredtotheneedsoftheelderly.B.RetiredpeopleinChinaaregenerallynotwillingtosubscribetosuchcourses.C.Quantasinghasgreatpotentialtoincreaseitsrevenuebyimprovingitsbusinessmodel.D.Themarketforelder-friendlyonlinecoursesisnotpromisinginthepredictablefuture.15.Whichofthefollowingfactorsisleastlikelytocontributetothegrowthofthe“silvereconomy”inChina?A.Thecontinuousincreaseinthenumberofretireeswithcertainfinancialresources.B.Themeasurestoencourageyounglabourtoapplythemselvestosupporttheelderly.C.Theimprovementofthequalityoflifeandconsumptionconceptsoftheelderly.D.Theeffectiveimplementationofpoliciestofacilitatefirmsinvestinginelder-friendlyindustries.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國面臨人口減少和老齡化加速問題，政府通過發(fā)展“銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟”應對挑戰(zhàn)，并指出新一代退休群體消費能力較強，市場潛力大，但仍需政策保障和企業(yè)創(chuàng)新以避免風險?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“China’spopulationisshrinkingandageing,aprocessthatwillquickenin2025.(中國人口正在縮減并老齡化，這一進程將在2025年加速)”和“ThisbodesillforChina’seconomy,withfeweryoungpeopleworkingtosupportmoreoldfolks.Butstateplannersthinktheyhavefoundasilverlining:the“silvereconomy”.(這對中國經(jīng)濟來說是個不祥之兆，因為更少的年輕人需要供養(yǎng)更多的老年人。但國家規(guī)劃者認為他們找到了一個積極因素：‘銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟’)”可知，中國老齡化加劇及養(yǎng)老壓力推動了銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。故選D項?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“Butthegrowinggroupsofthosein“newmiddleage”(45—60)and“oldage”(over60)areinasweetspotinthemiddle,saysMrXie.TheyspentmostoftheirworkinglivesinChina’sboomyearsandareretiringwithenoughtimetoenjoytheirsavings.(但謝先生指出，處于‘新中年’，即45至60歲，和‘老年’，即60歲以上，這兩個增長群體正處于最佳狀態(tài)。他們職業(yè)生涯的大部分時間都處于中國經(jīng)濟高速增長期，如今退休后有充足的時間享受積蓄)”可知，新一代退休群體因經(jīng)濟條件較好，愿意消費，且此處包含轉(zhuǎn)折，故推測上了年紀的中國人往往更節(jié)儉，畫線詞意為“節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的”，與Economical“節(jié)約的”意思相近。故選A項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Quantasinghasattracted120muserstoitsonlinecourses,whichhelpretiredpeopledevelophobbiessuchascalligraphy,meditationandpiano.Only400,000arepayingcustomerssofar,butQuantasingexpectsthatnumbertogrowasitexpandsintowellnessproductsandtourism.(目前，Quantasing的在線課程已吸引1.2億用戶學習書法、冥想和鋼琴等退休愛好課程。雖然目前付費用戶僅40萬，但隨著公司向健康產(chǎn)品和旅游業(yè)務拓展，這一數(shù)字有望持續(xù)增長)”可推知，Quantasing用戶基數(shù)大，付費轉(zhuǎn)化率低，但商業(yè)模式優(yōu)化后有望提升收益。故選C項。【15題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcalledforcompaniestoinvestinelder-friendlyindustriessuchassmarthealthcare,anti-ageingproducts,personalpensionsandtourism.(政府呼吁企業(yè)投資發(fā)展適老產(chǎn)業(yè)，包括智能醫(yī)療、抗衰老產(chǎn)品、個人養(yǎng)老金和老年旅游等領域)”、第三段中“Theageingsocietywillhavemassiveneeds—andthecominggenerationofretireeswillhavemoneytospend.TheUNestimatesthatthelargestagegroup,aged50—60,includes230mpeople,mostofwhomwillretireinthenextdecade.(老齡化社會將催生巨大需求——新一代退休群體將具備可觀的消費能力。據(jù)聯(lián)合國估算，中國50至60歲年齡段人口規(guī)模最大，達2.3億人，其中絕大多數(shù)將在未來十年內(nèi)退休)”和第四段中“Butthegrowinggroupsofthosein“newmiddleage”(45—60)and“oldage”(over60)areinasweetspotinthemiddle,saysMrXie.TheyspentmostoftheirworkinglivesinChina’sboomyearsandareretiringwithenoughtimetoenjoytheirsavings.(但謝先生指出，處于‘新中年’，即45至60歲，和‘老年’，即60歲以上，這兩個增長群體正處于最佳狀態(tài)。他們職業(yè)生涯的大部分時間都處于中國經(jīng)濟高速增長期，如今退休后有充足的時間享受積蓄)”可知，有一定財力的退休人員不斷增加，老年人生活質(zhì)量和消費觀念的提高，政策支持適老產(chǎn)業(yè)，均可推動銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟，鼓勵年輕勞動力致力于贍養(yǎng)老人的措施與銀發(fā)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展無關。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheHedgehog’sDilemmaisaconceptthatexploresthetensionbetweenthedesireforcloserelationshipsandtheriskofemotionalharm.Schopenhauer,aGermanphilosopher,usedthemetaphorofhedgehogsseekingwarmthonacoldwinterday:theycrowdtogetherforcomfortbutsoonfeelthepainofeachother’squills(刺).Theyseparate,onlytofeelthecoldagain,eventuallyfindingasuitabledistancethatallowswarmthwithoutpain.____16____.Sothat’sthetheory,butwhatdoesthislooklikeinoureverydaylives?____17____Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?Schopenhauer’sadvicewouldprobablybe“yes”.____18____.Forexample,areview,whichanalyzed148studiesinvolving308,849participants,foundthatindividualswithstrongsocialconnectionshavea50%increasedlikehoodofsurvival.Additionally,theNationalInstituteonAgingreportsthatthehealthrisksoflong-termisolation(隔離)areequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesaday.____19____PsychologicaltherapistHilarySandersexplainschatbehaviorslikeisolationorangercanserveassurvivalstrategiesduringchildhood.Whilethesedefensesmayprovideshort-termprotection,theycanblockmeaningfulconnectionsiftheypersist.Inconclusion,thenaturallongingforconnectiondrivesustoseekoutmeaningfulrelationships,evenwhenweknowthatweaknesscanleadtoemotionalpain.Yes,therearerisksinexposingourtrueselvesandemotions,butunlikehedgehogs,humansdon’tcomewiththequillsbuiltin.____20____Sowhenwelearntolowerourdefencesforsafepeople,there’sachanceweactuallycanhaveitall—thewarmthofgenuinerelationshipswithoutthefearofbeinghurt.A.However,modernresearchoffersadifferentperspective.B.Thismetaphorshowstheimportanceofadaptabilityinnature.C.Mostofthedefensivereactionsoriginatefromearlyexperiences.D.Theseexperiencescanmakeitdifficulttotrustothersinthefuture.E.Manypeoplesharestoriesofemotionalpainfromcloserelationships.F.Thisreflectshumans’struggletobalanceclosenessandself-protection.G.Wehavethecapacitytochoosewhomwetrustandhowweprotectourselves.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹刺猬困境的概念，及其在生活中的體現(xiàn)和相關研究觀點?！?6題詳析】上文“Schopenhauer,aGermanphilosopher,usedthemetaphorofhedgehogsseekingwarmthonacoldwinterday:theycrowdtogetherforcomfortbutsoonfeelthepainofeachother’squills(刺).Theyseparate,onlytofeelthecoldagain,eventuallyfindingasuitabledistancethatallowswarmthwithoutpain.(德國哲學家叔本華用刺猬在寒冷冬日取暖的比喻：它們擠在一起取暖，但很快就會感受到彼此刺的疼痛。它們分開，卻又再次感到寒冷，最終找到一個合適的距離，既能取暖又不會疼痛。)”描述了刺猬困境的具體情況，F(xiàn)選項“Thisreflectshumans’struggletobalanceclosenessandself-protection.(這反映了人類在平衡親密關系和自我保護之間的掙扎。)”中的“This”指代上文刺猬的例子，且準確地總結(jié)出該例子所反映的人類在親密關系和自我保護間的掙扎，承接上文，符合語境。故選F項。【17題詳析】上文“Sothat’sthetheory,butwhatdoesthislooklikeinoureverydaylives?(這就是這個理論，但在我們的日常生活中這是什么樣的呢？)”引出在生活中刺猬困境的體現(xiàn)這一話題，下文“Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?(但是我們應該讓這些經(jīng)歷阻礙我們在未來放下戒備嗎？)”中的“theseexperiences”提示上文應提及一些經(jīng)歷，E選項“Manypeoplesharestoriesofemotionalpainfromcloserelationships.(許多人都有過來自親密關系的情感痛苦的經(jīng)歷。)”既回答了上文關于生活中刺猬困境的問題，又引出下文對這些經(jīng)歷影響的討論，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳析】上文“Butshouldwelettheseexperiencesblockusfromlettingourguarddowninthefuture?Schopenhauer’sadvicewouldprobablybe‘yes’.(但我們應該讓這些經(jīng)歷阻止我們在未來放松警惕嗎？叔本華的建議可能是“是的”)”表明叔本華的觀點，下文“Forexample,areview,whichanalyzed148studiesinvolving308,849participants,foundthatindividualswithstrongsocialconnectionshavea50%increasedlikelihoodofsurvival.Additionally,theNationalInstituteonAgingreportsthatthehealthrisksoflong-termisolation(隔離)areequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesaday.(例如，一項分析了148項涉及308,849名參與者的研究的綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁有強大社交關系的個體生存的可能性增加了50%。此外，國家老齡化研究所報告稱，長期隔離的健康風險相當于每天抽15支煙。)”通過研究表明親密關系的好處，與叔本華的觀點相反，A選項“However,modernresearchoffersadifferentperspective.(然而，現(xiàn)代研究提供了不同的觀點。)”起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文與叔本華觀點不同的現(xiàn)代研究內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項?！?9題詳析】下文“PsychologicaltherapistHila