2015-2019年全國卷一5年高考閱讀理解分析2015BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart---particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables---wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1:00p.m.rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where---luckilyforme---Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.25.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim. B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun. D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice. C.Theytastegreat. D.Theyarejuicy.27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm. B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant. D.Buyfreshvegetable試題分析：記敘文稍難作者生活在紐約，在佛羅里達(dá)度過了一個(gè)周末，體驗(yàn)了不同的冬天24.B推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞winterlifeinNewYork根據(jù)文章第一句,可推測(cè)出作者在紐約冬天的生活是令人厭煩的25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞gettingupearlyworthwhile第一段最后一句…provedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知作者早上7點(diǎn)到農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)是有意義的26.B推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞tomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter文章第三段第一句為問題提出句，第二句為問題解答句?！拔骷t柿看起來是很吸引人的”27.C推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞thatevening,第二關(guān)鍵詞wasgoingto打算，根據(jù)文章最后Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight可知答案。2016BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.” Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties. B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends. D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit. B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence. D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves. B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren. D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.試題分析：社會(huì)生活類說明文難度一般需要英英互譯介紹很多老年人搬到離子女近的地方居住是一種趨勢(shì)，也建議老年人做出適合自己的選擇25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞Garza’smoveasuccess,信息在第一段結(jié)尾。注意英英互譯26.D推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞Mrs.Robinson和thereactionofthepublic，第二段末83percentofthepeople和Twothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexample…可知27.C推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞Crosby和inthe1960s，根據(jù)第三段首句可知，60年代人們內(nèi)心狂野，想要離開家去證明自己的能力但現(xiàn)實(shí)并不允許，心里其實(shí)是想離開家。28.A推理判斷題。首句Movingisnotforeveryone.明顯有轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。2017B IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful. IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to-3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety. Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree. Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown. Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring. Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.What

is

unavoidable

in

the

author’s

rescue

work

according

to

paragraph

1?

A.Efforts

made

in

vain. B.Getting

injured

in

his

work.

C.Feeling

uncertain

about

his

future. D.Creatures

forced

out

of

their

homes.25.Why

was

the

author

called

to

Muttontown?

A.To

rescue

a

woman. B.To

take

care

of

a

woman.

C.To

look

at

a

baby

owl. D.To

cure

a

young

owl.26.What

made

the

chick

calm

down?

A.A

new

nest. B.Some

food. C.A

recording. D.Its

parents.27.How

would

the

author

feel

about

the

outcome

of

the

event?

A.It’s

unexpected. B.

It’s

beautiful. C.

It’s

humorous. D.

It’s

discouraging.

試題分析：記敘文難度一般作者通過努力，幫助幼小的貓頭鷹搭窩，并找回了他的父母。24.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞unavoidable，對(duì)應(yīng)文中survivalisnevercertain25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞called

to

Muttontown，本題易錯(cuò)選D,但文中并未提及貓頭鷹受傷。作者是過去查看情況。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞calm

down確定命題出處后，答案也會(huì)很容易找到。27.B推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞the

outcome

of

the

event事件的結(jié)果，文中結(jié)尾很明顯。2018BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11."WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries(系列節(jié)目),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests. B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning. D.Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher. B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters. D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart. B.BalancingOurDailyDiet.C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef. D.CookingWellforLess.試題分析：說明文難關(guān)鍵是詞匯，其次是距離中學(xué)生生活較遠(yuǎn)grill盤問，追問采訪presenter=host主持人主播takeaway外賣followinthefootstepsof步人后塵模仿一檔英國系列電視節(jié)目，給觀眾介紹如何減少食物浪費(fèi)以及如何以較少的預(yù)算做出美味佳肴GoodMorningBritain《早安英國》一檔很受歡迎的電視節(jié)目24.B推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞SusannaReid信息在第一段此題適合淘汰法25.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞MattTebbutt和help，根據(jù)文章第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste可知?！皌ips”means“suggestions”26.C推理判斷題。題干關(guān)鍵詞intendtodo此題較難，作者是想介紹這檔節(jié)目是怎么來的，followsinthefootstepsof…告訴我們。是模仿來的。因此是提供了本檔節(jié)目的背景信息27.D主旨大意題。作者一直在講如何用較少的錢做出好的食物。onatightbudget/howtoreducefoodwaste/howcheaplywecanmakethisfood/lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes2019BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.，todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstartedlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear，whencalledupontoread，Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneve