Unit6Lifeinthefuture詞匯語法練習(xí)題一、詞匯題A________studiesandpredictswhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.A.futuristB.scientistC.artistD.doctorARstandsfor________reality,whichcanbringanewexperience.A.addedB.augmentedC.attachedD.attractedManypeoplewear________lensesforbettereyesight.A.touchB.contactC.connectD.combineIwill________themeetingtomorrow.Don'tforgettoremindme.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.enterHewas________fromthepartybecauseofhisillness.A.presentB.absentC.attendD.absentingHer________towardsthenewprojectisverypositive,whichencouragesusall.A.altitudeB.attitudeC.aptitudeD.gratitudeThe________newsmadeeveryoneworried.A.disturbedB.disturbingC.disturbD.disturbanceYouwon'tgetgoodgrades________youstudyhard.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whileYoucancallme________ifyouneedanyhelp.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.anytimeD.sometimesItwill________rainthisafternoon,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.A.probableB.probablyC.probabilityD.probablesThebird________aroundthetree,lookingforfood.A.circledB.circledC.cycledD.circledInthefuture,peoplemayuse________toflyintheskyeasily.A.jetpackB.jetpacksC.jetsD.packsThe________ofthebuildingisstrictlycontrolledtopreventaccidents.A.secureB.securityC.securelyD.securitiesWehadalongandexciting________throughtheforestlastsummer.A.journeyB.tripC.travelD.tourTheleaves________onthesurfaceofthelakegently.A.floatedB.flewC.flowedD.flashedThenewbuilding________overalltheotherbuildingsinthecity.A.towersB.lowersC.powersD.flowersCanyou________howtooperatethisnewmachine?A.figureoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.putoutThesongsounds________tome.Imusthavehearditsomewherebefore.A.familiarB.similarC.sameD.differentThereisaclear________onthedoor,whichmaybeleftbythethief.A.fingerprintB.handprintC.footprintD.footprintThebomb________suddenly,causinggreatdamage.A.blewupB.blewoutC.putupD.putout二、語法題（20題）________itrainstomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdooractivity.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.ThoughYouwon'tpasstheexam________youworkharder.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whileIwillcallyou________Iarriveatthestation.A.assoonasB.aswellasC.aslongasD.asfaras________youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTVforawhile.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.ThoughWewillgoonapicnic________itdoesn'trainthisweekend.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though________heisverybusy,hestillhelpsothersinneed.A.IfB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.BecauseYoucan'tleavetheclassroom________youfinishyourwork.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though________Igethome,Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Asfaras________youstudyhard,youwillsucceedintheend.A.IfB.UnlessC.UntilD.ThoughWewon'tstartthemeeting________everyonearrives.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.thoughThestreetwasfullofpeople________aboutonefootabovetheground.A.floatingB.floatedC.tofloatD.float________therobotcoming,weranawayquickly.A.SeeingB.SawC.ToseeD.SeeHesatthere,________abookquietly.A.readingB.readC.toreadD.readsThegirl________areddressismysister.A.wearingB.woreC.towearD.wear________thedoor,heenteredtheroom.A.OpeningB.OpenedC.ToopenD.OpenTheman________inthechairismyteacher.A.sittingB.satC.tositD.sit________theproblem,heaskedhisteacherforhelp.A.NotknowingB.Didn'tknowC.NottoknowD.Don'tknowThewoman________ababyinherarmsismyaunt.A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.carry________thewindow,wecanseethebeautifulgarden.A.OpeningB.OpenedC.ToopenD.OpenTheboy________footballontheplaygroundismybrother.A.playingB.playedC.toplayD.play三、詞性變換題（10題）The________(futurist)predictionaboutlifein2050isveryinteresting.ARtechnologyprovidesan________(amaze)experienceforusers.His________(absent)fromschoolmadehisparentsworried.Weshouldhavea________(positive)attitudetowardschallenges.Scientistsaretryingtofinda________(cure)forthisdisease.The________(disturb)newsspreadquicklyinthetown.The________(secure)systemofthebuildingneedstobeimproved.The________(float)leavesonthewaterlookedbeautiful.Sheisvery________(familiarity)withthisarea.The________(blow-up)oftheballoonmadethechildrenlaugh.四、語法段落填空題Inthefuture,lifewillbefullofchanges.1.________(if)welookahead,wecanimaginemanynewthings.Forexample,2.________(unless)therearenewinventions,ourdailylifewon'tbesoconvenient.PeoplemayuseARcontactlensestoenjoy3.________(amaze)visualexperiences.Robotswillhelpusinmanyways.4.________(if)weneedtocleanthehouse,robotscandothejobquickly.5.________(when)wetravel,wemightusejetpacks.Buttherewillalsobesomeproblems.6.________(although)technologybringsconvenience,itmayalsocausesome7.________(disturb)situations.Forinstance,peoplemaybecometoodependentonmachines.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusetechnologywisely.8.________(byusing)ourcreativityandintelligence,wecancreateabetterfuture.Let'slookforwardto9.________(see)thesewonderfulchangesandworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.10.________(inshort),thefutureisfullofpossibilitiesandchallenges.練習(xí)題答案解析一、詞匯題答案：A解析：“futurist”意為“未來學(xué)家”，根據(jù)“studiesandpredictswhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture”（研究并預(yù)測未來生活是什么樣的）可知，未來學(xué)家符合語境。“scientist”是科學(xué)家；“artist”是藝術(shù)家；“doctor”是醫(yī)生，均不符合，所以選A。答案：B解析：“AR”是“augmentedreality”（增強現(xiàn)實）的縮寫，這是固定表達，“added”是增加的；“attached”是附屬的；“attracted”是吸引的，都不正確，選B。答案：B解析：“contactlenses”是“隱形眼鏡”的固定短語，“touch”是觸摸；“connect”是連接；“combine”是組合，都不能與“l(fā)enses”構(gòu)成表示隱形眼鏡的短語，選B。答案：A解析：“attend”通常用于“attendthemeeting”（參加會議）、“attendschool”（上學(xué)）等，強調(diào)出席、參加的動作?！癹oin”指加入某個組織、團體等；“takepartin”側(cè)重于參加某項活動；“enter”是進入，這里是參加會議，選A。答案：B解析：“beabsentfrom”是固定短語，意為“缺席”，根據(jù)“becauseofhisillness”（因為他生?。┛芍侨毕蹠?，“present”表示出席；“attend”是動詞參加；“absenting”形式錯誤，選B。答案：B解析：“attitudetowards”表示“對……的態(tài)度”，“altitude”是海拔；“aptitude”是才能；“gratitude”是感激，根據(jù)“isverypositive”（非常積極）可知是對新項目的態(tài)度，選B。答案：B解析：“disturbing”是形容詞，意為“令人不安的”，修飾物，“disturbed”修飾人，表示“感到不安的”；“disturb”是動詞，意為打擾；“disturbance”是名詞，意為干擾，“news”是物，用“disturbing”修飾，選B。答案：B解析：“unless”意為“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“Youwon'tgetgoodgradesunlessyoustudyhard.”意思是“如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，就不會取得好成績”，符合語境?！癷f”是如果；“when”是當(dāng)……時候；“while”表示當(dāng)……時候或然而，選B。答案：C解析：“anytime”意為“在任何時候”，“Youcancallmeanytimeifyouneedanyhelp.”（如果你需要幫助，任何時候都可以給我打電話），符合語境?！皊ometime”表示一段時間；“sometime”表示某個時候；“sometimes”表示幾次，選C。答案：B解析：“probably”是副詞，意為“很可能；大概”，修飾動詞“rain”，“probable”是形容詞；“probability”是名詞；“probables”形式錯誤，選B。答案：A解析：“circle”作動詞時，意為“（尤指在空中）盤旋，環(huán)行”，“Thebirdcircledaroundthetree,lookingforfood.”（鳥兒在樹周圍盤旋，尋找食物），符合語境?！癱ycled”是騎自行車；選項重復(fù)，正確答案為A。答案：B解析：“jetpack”是“飛行背包；單人飛行器”，根據(jù)“peoplemayuse”可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式“jetpacks”，表示一類事物，選B。答案：B解析：“security”是名詞，意為“安全工作；保安部門”，“Thesecurityofthebuildingisstrictlycontrolledtopreventaccidents.”（大樓的安全工作受到嚴(yán)格控制以防止事故發(fā)生），“secure”是形容詞，安全的；“securely”是副詞，安全地；“securities”是證券，選B。答案：A解析：“journey”通常指長途的、陸地的旅行，“Wehadalongandexcitingjourneythroughtheforestlastsummer.”（去年夏天我們在森林里進行了一次漫長而激動人心的旅行）。“trip”一般指短途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行，是不可數(shù)名詞；“tour”常指觀光、巡回旅行，選A。答案：A解析：“float”意為“飄動；漂移”，“Theleavesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelakegently.”（樹葉輕輕地漂浮在湖面上），符合語境。“flew”是fly（飛）的過去式；“flowed”是flow（流動）的過去式；“flashed”是flash（閃光）的過去式，選A。答案：A解析：“tower”作動詞時，意為“高于，超過（附近的人或物）”，“Thenewbuildingtowersoveralltheotherbuildingsinthecity.”（這座新大樓比城市里的其他所有建筑都高），“l(fā)owers”是降低；“powers”是使有力量；“flowers”是開花，選A。答案：A解析：“figureout”意為“弄懂；弄明白”，“Canyoufigureouthowtooperatethisnewmachine?”（你能弄明白如何操作這臺新機器嗎？），“l(fā)ookout”是小心；“takeout”是拿出；“putout”是撲滅，選A。答案：A解析：“befamiliarwith”意為“熟悉”，“Thesongsoundsfamiliartome.Imusthavehearditsomewherebefore.”（這首歌我聽起來很熟悉。我以前一定在什么地方聽過），“similar”是相似的；“same”是相同的；“different”是不同的，選A。答案：B解析：“handprint”意為“手印”，根據(jù)“whichmaybeleftbythethief”（可能是小偷留下的）可知是手印，“fingerprint”是指紋；“footprint”是腳印；選項重復(fù)，正確答案為B。答案：A解析：“blowup”意為“爆炸”，“Thebombblewupsuddenly,causinggreatdamage.”（炸彈突然爆炸，造成了巨大的破壞），“blewout”是吹滅；“putup”是張貼、舉起；“putout”是撲滅，選A。二、語法題答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，“Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdooractivity.”（如果明天下雨，我們將取消戶外活動），遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，選A。答案：B解析：“unless”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“除非；如果不”，“Youwon'tpasstheexamunlessyouworkharder.”（如果你不更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會通過考試），符合語境，選B。答案：A解析：“assoonas”意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveatthestation.”（我一到車站就給你打電話），表示緊接著發(fā)生的動作，選A。答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTVforawhile.”（如果你完成作業(yè)，你可以看一會兒電視），遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，選A。答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn'trainthisweekend.”（如果這個周末不下雨，我們就去野餐），“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。答案：C解析：“although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然；盡管”，“Althoughheisverybusy,hestillhelpsothersinneed.”（雖然他很忙，但他仍然幫助有需要的人），選C。答案：C解析：“not...until...”意為“直到……才……”，“Youcan'tleavetheclassroomuntilyoufinishyourwork.”（直到你完成工作，你才能離開教室），選C。答案：A解析：“assoonas”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“AssoonasIgethome,Iwilltellmyparentsthegoodnews.”（我一到家，就會告訴父母這個好消息），選A。答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“Ifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceedintheend.”（如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終你會成功），“主將從現(xiàn)”，選A。答案：C解析：“not...until...”，“Wewon'tstartthemeetinguntileveryonearrives.”（直到每個人都到了，我們才會開始會議），選C。答案：A解析：“people”與“float”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“Thestreetwasfullofpeoplefloatingaboutonefootabovetheground.”（街上到處都是漂浮在離地大約一英尺高的人），選A。答案：A解析：“we”與“see”是主動關(guān)系，且“seeingtherobotcoming”這個動作先發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于“Whenwesawtherobotcoming”，“Seeingtherobotcoming,weranawayquickly.”（看到機器人來了，我們迅速跑開了），選A。答案：A解析：“He”與“read”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示“他坐在那里”的同時“在安靜地讀書”，“Hesatthere,readingabookquietly.”，選A。答案：A解析：“thegirl”與“wear”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“Thegirlwearingareddressismysister.”（穿著紅色連衣裙的女孩是我妹妹），選A。答案：A解析：“he”與“open”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，“Openingthedoor,heenteredtheroom.”（打開門，他進入了房間），相當(dāng)于“Whenheopenedthedoor”，選A。答案：A解析：“theman”與“sit”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“Themansittinginthechairismyteacher.”（坐在椅子上的男人是我的老師），選A。答案：A解析：“he”與“know”是主動關(guān)系，“not”放在現(xiàn)在分詞前構(gòu)成否定形式，“Notknowingtheproblem,heaskedhisteacherforhelp.”（因為不知道這個問題，他向老師求助），選A。答案：A解析：“thewoman”與“carry”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“Thewomancarryingababyinherarmsismyaunt.”（懷里抱著嬰兒的女人是我的阿姨），選A。答案：A解析：“we”與“open”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語，“Openingthewindow,wecanseethebeautifulgarden.”（打開窗戶，我們可以看到美麗的花園），相當(dāng)于“Ifweopenthewindow”，選A。答案：A解析：“theboy”與“play”是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，“Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismybrother.”（在操場上踢足球的男孩是我弟弟），選A。三、詞性變換答案：futurist's解析：這里表示“未來學(xué)家的”預(yù)測，用名詞所有格形式“futurist's”。答案：amazing解析：“experience”是名詞，用形容詞“amazing”修飾，意為“令人驚奇的”。答案：absence解析：“his”后接名詞，“absent”的名詞形式是“absence”，“absencefromschool”表示“缺課”。答案：positive解析：“attitude”是名詞，用形容詞“positive”修飾，“haveapositiveattitudetowards”表示“對……