專題04動詞時態(tài)內容導航考點聚焦：核心考點+中考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升復習提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破時態(tài)考點一考點一一般現在時時態(tài)句式結構用法常見標志詞(組)一般現在時主語＋is/am/are＋其他；主語＋動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數形式①表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表頻度的時間狀語連用②表示自然現象、科學事實、客觀真理等③在時間、條件狀語從句中用一般現在時表示將來④表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般現在時表將來，但僅限于start、begin、go、e、leave、arrive等詞always、usually、often、sometimes、everyday、onceaweek、twiceaday...動詞第三人稱單數形式在一般情況下用動詞原形，若主語為第三人稱單數，一般在動詞原形后加s或es。情況構成方法例詞一般情況read→ love→ 以s，o，x，ch，sh結尾pass→ box→ teach→ wash→ do→ go→ 以輔音字母+y結尾carry→ study→ 不規(guī)則變化have→ be→ 一．小學試題（1）.寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數形式1.go 2.get 3.finish4.stop 5.try6.watch（2）.用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)you(make)amodelplane?Yes,Ican.(2)He (watch)TVeveryday.(3)Letme (draw)apictureforyou.(4)How yourmother (go)toworkeveryday?(5)Theylike (listen)tothemusic.(6)I (be)aboyofGradeFour.（3）.改錯：(找一找下列句子中錯誤的地方，并改正)(1)PeterandIamclassmates. ()(2)Myfatherhaveanicecar.()(3)DoesMissJonesgoestoworkat8o'clock?()(4)Whatdoesyouwanttoeat?Somebiscuits.()(5)Thebutterflieslikesflowers.((6)MrWhiteoftenplaygolfwithhisfriends.(二．初中試題1．Peopleinourtown__________abigfamily.Everyonereally_________livinginaplace_______that.A．arelike;likes;like B．like;likes;islike C．arelike;like;likes D．like;islike;likes2．He________Beijingnow.A．don’tlivein B．doesn’tlivein C．don’tlivesin D．doesn’tlivesin思路點撥：1.考查動詞和介詞的用法。like作為動詞時，意為“喜歡”，作為介詞時，意為“像”。第一空處主語為“people”，like意為“像”，與系動詞“are”連用；第二空處意為“喜歡”，作謂語動詞，根據主語“everyone”可知，謂語動詞用單數第三人稱形式“l(fā)ikes”；第三空處意為“像”，用介詞like。故選A。2.考查否定句。由“now”判斷，時態(tài)為一般現在時；主語為“He”，助動詞應用doesn’t，后接動詞原形；liveinsp.“住在某地”。故選B。答案1.A2.B考點二考點二現在進行時現在進行時主語＋is/am/are＋現在分詞①表示此時此刻正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)②表示一段時間內一直做的事情或現階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)③表示計劃或者安排好的將來要做的事情，此類動詞有e、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等now、atthemoment、atthistime...進行時的變化規(guī)則：①動詞后直接+ing（例：sleep+ing→sleeping）②去掉不發(fā)音的e+ing（例：bitee+ing→biting）③重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有1個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）④特殊變化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying一．小學試題（1）寫出現在分詞形式1.go 2.fly 3.open 4.wash5.ride 6.write 7e 8.sit9.shut 10.swim(1)1canseetheboy.He (eat)anapple.(2) they (have)lunchathomenow? (3)Why thegirl (stand)atthedoor?(4)Don'taskherforhelp.She (cook).(5)Who (sit)atmydesk?Peteris.(6)Lookthere,Mike (run)fast.eon,Mike!(7)What theLis (do)?(8)Icanhearthebird.It (sing).二．初中試題1．—Listen!Who______inthemusicroom?—LilyandLucy.Theyenjoysingingwhenthey______free.A．sing;has B．issinging;are C．sings;has D．aresinging;is2．Don’tshout,Tim.Yourfather________atthemoment.A．sleep B．sleeps C．issleeping D．sleeping思路點撥：1.考查動詞時態(tài)。第一空，根據“Listen”可知應使用現在進行時，be+動詞現在分詞形式，who作主語，be動詞用is，即issinging；第二空befree“空閑的”，主語是they，時態(tài)為一般現在時，be動詞用are。故選B。2.考查現在進行時。sleep睡覺。根據“Don’tshout”和句意可知為正在發(fā)生的事，應用現在進行時，其結構為am/is/are+doing的形式，“Yourfather”第三人稱單數，系動詞用is。故選C。答案1.B2.C考點三考點三一般將來時一般將來時主語＋will/shall＋動詞原形；主語＋is/am/aregoingto＋動詞原形①表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)②“begoingto＋動詞原形”表示計劃、打算做某事或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事tomorrow、nextday、soon、in＋一段時間、inthefuture...一．小學試題1.根據括號里的中文完成句子(1)It soon.(就將會下雨的)(2)He whenhegrowsup.(打算成為一名教師)(3)Thechildren afterschool.(打算打掃教室)(4)Theirsister tomorrowevening.(打算去購物)(5)Theboy whenhegetsagoodmark.(將會開心)(6)I ;ifIamfree.(將去奶奶家)二．初中試題1．—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There__________abasketballmatchnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe2．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.aregoingtowatch B．watch C．arewatching D．watched思路點撥：1.考查therebe句型的一般將來時。根據“There”和“nextSunday”可知，本句是therebe句型的一般將來時，主語是單數名詞，所以結構是therewillbe和thereisgoingtobe，故選A。2.考查時態(tài)。根據“Johniswaitingforme.We...afootballmatch.”可知約翰在等著一起去看足球賽，由此可知“看足球賽”是將來的動作，用一般將來時begoingtodo。故選A。答案1.A2.A考點考點四一般過去時一般過去時主語＋was/were＋其他；主語＋動詞過去式①表示過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)②表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作③since引導的時間狀語從句中，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時...ago、last...、yesterday、inthepast、justnow...動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則情況構成方法例詞一般情況wash→ help→ 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾hope→ like→ 以輔音字母+y結尾carry→ study→ 結尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)stop→ plan→ 不規(guī)則動詞見不規(guī)則動詞表一．小學試題1.寫出下列單詞的一般過去式(1)is(2)are(3)have(4)get(5)listen(6)swim(7)ask(8)jump2.仿照例句，將下列一般現在時態(tài)的句子改為一般過去時例:Igotoschooleveryday.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.（1）Theboygetsupearlyeveryday.Yesterdaymorning.（2）Wegototheparkonceaweek.lastSunday.（3）Myfatherplaysfootballeveryday.yesterday. （4）LilyandLucywashtheirclothesbythemselves. thismorning.（5）MrWhitecleanshiskitcheneveryday.thedaybeforeyesterday.二．初中試題1．TomandhisfriendsvisitedHongzeLakeWetland________.A．nextweek B．everySunday C．theotherday D．tomorrow2．—________youbuyagiftforyourfatheronFather’sDaythisyear?—Ofcourse.Iboughtatieforhimandhe________happywithit.A．Did;is B．Were;was C．Were;is D．Did;was3．Unluckily,myyoungersister________offabikeand________herleg.A．fell;hurt B．felt;hurted C．felt;hurt D．falled;hurted思路點撥：1.考查一般過去時的時間狀語。nextweek下周；everySunday每周日；theotherday幾天前；tomorrow明天。根據visited可知，此處用過去的時間狀語。故選C。2.考查助動詞和be動詞。第一空后是實義動詞buy，且根據答語“Iboughtatie”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以第一空的助動詞用did；第二空后是形容詞happy，所以空處應填be動詞，主語是he，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用was。故選D。3.考查動詞。fell跌落，是fall的過去式；hurt過去式是hurt，受傷；felt感到。第一空橫線后是自行車，所以是從自行車上跌落，所以是fell，第二空是傷到了腿，所以是hurt。故選A。答案1.C2.D3A1.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting2.MyfathermeafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.

A.told B.tells C.willtell D.istelling3.—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinktheyitsomeday.

A.find B.found C.havefound D.willfind4.—Tom,haveyoutidiedupyourroom?—Sorry,I’mdoingmyhomework.Iitlater.

A.did B.hasdone C.willdo D.do5.—HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland,Sally?—Oh,yes.MyparentsmethereonceayearwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

A.take B.took C.willtake D.havetaken6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver’sTravels?—Yes.IitduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?

A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.—WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival?—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.

A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.willwatch8.ThereanEnglishshowthisweekend.Shallwegoandwatchit?

A.aregoingtobe B.was C.willbe D.were9.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyouwatchingit.

A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed10.Mr.Greenanewbikeforhisdaughtertomorrow.

A.buys B.bought C.willbuy11.Thanksforlettingusborrowyourcamera.WeittoyounextMonday.

A.return B.willreturn C.havereturned12.MyparentsandItreeslastSunday.

A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted二．填空題1.Luckily,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondonboundship.Sohe(land)inLondonbyaccident.

2.Ijust(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

3.Shethefrontdoorandwentoutside.(lock)

4.Ted(begin)readingattwo,andbyfour,hehadknownalotaboutmanysubjectsfromastronomytozoology(動物學).

5.Goldilocks(注意到)alittlehouse,soshehurriedtowardsit.

6.Alittleefforteveryday,andyouabigdifference.

A.makes B.made C.havemade D.willmake7.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream(e)trueinthenearfuture.

8.Nextyear,they(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

9.Ibelievethatbeforelong,I(be)arealPartymember.

10.Ifananimalisindanger,I(do)whateverIcan.

11.Inever(do)itlikebefore.

12.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe(sell)histhreedollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.

13.He(leave)thehospitalintwodays.

14.EnglishDayising,andwe(organize)anEnglishpartysoon.

真題感知1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．areplanting C．planted D．wereplanting2．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown3．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）There________manymodernhighspeedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech5．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—Cananyonegivemeanexampleofaneventinthepast?—Ican.________A．ShenzhouXVIwilleback.B．QuanHongchanwonthegoldmedal.C．IamtakingtheEnglishexam.D．Myclassmateisgoingtowatchafilm.6．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudofortheingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning7．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）—WhereisKate?—Ontheplayground.She_______atthemoment.A．runs B．willrun C．isrunning D．wasrunning8．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting9．（2025·四川廣元·模擬預測）We________climbingattheweekend,butnowweprefertojogratherthan________inthepark.A．usedtogo;toclimb B．areusedtogoing;climbing

C．usedtogo;climb D．areusedtogo;toclimb10．（2025·江蘇南京·一模）—Welldone!Youwonyesterday’sEnglishspeechpetition.—Thankyou.I________alotforit.A．practised B．willpractise C．havepractised D．ampractising11．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）—HaveyoueverbeentoXuzhou?—Yes.Infact,I______