9/9UNIT9單元語基盤查Ⅰ.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thechildrenhadan____________(argue)overwhatgametoplay.2．Studentsoftheseprogramsare____________(normal)educatedseparatelyfromotherstudents.3．Yourclothesareoftena____________(reflect)ofyourpersonality.4．Loveissaidtobeagoodmedicinefor__________(emotion)harm.5．Ididnotgetthe____________(impress)thattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.6．Youdonotneedtoreadinthesamewayyouwouldifyouneededto____________(memory)something.7．Youdealtwiththesituationvery____________(effective)．8．Thestaffisworkingfranticallyonfinal____________(arrange)forthesummit.9．Manyofthegirlsseemedtobefilledwith__________(excite)onseeingthesnow.10．Unfortunately,thatplanseems____________(likely)towork.11．Joggingandhavingsomebreadforbreakfastaremynew____________(simplify)morningroutine.12．Youcantalkfairlyrapidlyforinformationthatmaybefamiliar,butthenslowdownformore____________(familiar)sections.13．Thetemperaturefell____________(sharp)inthenightsowefeltverycoldwithathinblanket.14．____________(surf)isacomplexsportthatcantakealifetimetomaster.15．Being____________(reflect)isanimportantpartofactivelearningbecauseitmeansthatyouarethinkingabouttheinformation.Ⅱ.在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式——?jiǎng)釉~形式變化1．It____________(assume)thatyouareinterestedinachievinggreaterself-awareness.2．Themeetingdiscussedhow________________(promote)cooperationbetweenthetwocountries.3．Hedidn'tattempt________________(hide)histruefeelings.4．There____________(exist)someproblemsinthelegalstationinancienttimes.5．Iftheproblems________________(ignore),moreproblemswillarise.6．Idon'trecommend____________(use)thismethodbecauseitisnotpractical.7．MsPaynesaidshewashonoured______________(accept)theappointmentandlookedforwardtoitschallenges.8．Thedictionaryisoutofdate:Manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceit____________(publish)．9．Hespentyears____________(acquire)hisskillsasasurgeon.10．Ifyou________________(expose)tonatureelements,yournegativefeelingswillbereplacedwithpositiveemotions.11．Hedisliked____________(stay)awayfromhisparents.12．Theyprefer________________(put)offthebirthdaypartytillnextSundayratherthan____________(hold)itwithoutthepresenceoftheirmanager.13．Mysix-year-oldson______________(impress)withhowmanytoysthegirlnextdoorhad.14．Shepretended________________(listen)tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.15．Weneedtoadoptadifferentapproachto____________(deal)withthisproblem.Ⅲ.寫出黑體部分在具體語境中的詞性和含義——熟詞生義1．Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.________________2．Dancersandgymnastsneedtobeveryflexible.________________3．Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.________________4．Itisanovelidea,somanypeoplearecuriousaboutit.________________5．Mymotherhastoweedthegardenatoddtimes.________________6．Hespentanightinacellatthelocalpolicestation.________________7．Theirneighbor'sdoggotinthroughagapinthefence.________________8．Whenhesmiled,heexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.________________Ⅳ.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~——固定搭配1．Weneedtotakeamoreglobalapproach____________theproblem.2．Ihopehewillreflect____________whathedoesnow.3．Stoparguing____________yourkidsandtalkwiththemcalmly.4．Ifyoubrush____________onthelessonsyouhavelearnedeveryday,youwillimprovegradually.5．Iended____________doingalltheworkbymyself.6．Theyhaveworked____________anewplanandwillputitintoactionsoon.7．____________short,beingaqualifiedteacherneedsknowledgeandpatience.8．Pollutionis____________theheartofthiswholeproblem.9．The350-pagereportwasbased____________statementsfromwitnessestotheevents.10．Marketingandadvertisingabsolutelymustappealtopeople____________onewayoranothertobesuccessful.11．Remembertotake____________easy,andyourskillwillprogressivelygrow.12．Droughtandpoorharvestshappened.__________aresult,millionsofpeoplewerethreatenedwithstarvation.13．Scholarshipsaregivensolely____________thebasisofgrades.14．Hewouldn'tallowemotionstoget____________thewayofhimdoinghisjob.15．According____________thetheoryofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.16．Everyoneshouldlearntofitin____________thecurrentsituation.17．Intherealworld,asinschool,weinsist__________choosingourownfriends.18．Hestoodoutinterms____________competencefromallhisfellows.19．Usuallyassociated____________positivemeanings,thecolorgreenisoftenconnectedwithlife.20．Thiswillpotentiallyhaveanimpact__________manysectors,fromhealthcaretoagriculture.Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子——單句寫作1．Betty'smainstrengthisherabilitytokeepcalm______________________________.貝蒂的主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)是無論情況多么緊急她都能保持鎮(zhèn)靜。2．Thegreenouterskinishardandrarelyeaten,________________________.綠色的外果皮堅(jiān)硬，很少食用，而內(nèi)果皮柔軟。3．Allthestudentscouldn'thelplaughing________________________.當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)笑話時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都忍不住笑了。4．Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumn_________________________.在我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上有一個(gè)叫“外國文化”的專欄。5．_________________________wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英國上一年高中對(duì)我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。6．I____________________________________________inthegarden.我建議在花園里種一些玫瑰花。7．____________________________________onegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.對(duì)于青少年來說，有一個(gè)好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。8．Helayonthegrass________________________.他躺在草地上，眼望著天空。9．____________________________________，Iwouldstillrecommendthatpeoplereaditbecauseitissomethingthat'sabitdifferent.雖然它不是我最喜歡的書，但我還是建議人們讀讀它，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)與眾不同。10．I'vecomefromMrWangwithamessage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________.我從王先生那里捎信回來了，他今天下午不能來看你了。閱讀理解拓展練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEssexLibraryServices'ReadingFriendsWhatistheroleabout?ReadingFriendsisanexcitingUK-wideprogrammefromTheReadingAgency.It'sbeenpilotedinsomeotherpartsofthecountryoverthelastfewyearsandnowisbeingextendedtoEssex.DevelopedwithfundingfromtheNationalLotteryCommunityFund,ReadingFriendsdealswithlonelinessbybringingpeopletogethertoread,chatandsharestories.EssexLibraryServicesislookingforvolunteerstosupporttheroll-outoftheReadingFriendsprogrammeacrossEssex.Whatwillitinvolve?*Chattingtopeople,eitheronetoone,oringroups,usingreadingtogetpeopletalking.Contactwillbeviaphoneorcomputerinitially.Afterrestrictionsarelifted,itisplannedtodoin-personsessions(活動(dòng)時(shí)間)inlibraries.*Usingreading—whetherbooks,magazines,newspapers,oranythingelse—tostartconversations.Nothingneedstobereadbeforethesession.Whatskillsandexperiencedoyouneed?*Aninterestinpeople*Goodcommunicationandpeopleskills*Loveofbooksandreadingisnotnecessary,butwouldbeabonusWhatwillyougetfromvolunteering?*Thesatisfactionofcontributingtothecommunityandpotentiallypreventingloneliness*Thechancetosharethejoyofreading*Developyourexperienceandskillstoenhanceyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)*Acertificateofappreciationforcomingalongandhelpingout,whichlooksgreatonaresume1．WhodoestheReadingFriendsprogrammeaimtohelp?A．Peoplefeelinglonely.B．Peoplewantingtochangeajob.C．Peoplewantingtopublishtheirstories.D．Peoplehavingspecialeducationalneeds.2．Whatisarequirementforpotentialvolunteers?A．Havingpreviousworkexperience.B．Readingrelatedbooksinadvance.C．Livinginrestrictions-liftedareas.D．Beingcommunicative.3．Whatwillthevolunteersgetfromtheirvolunteering?A．AtriptoEssex.B．Acertificateofappreciation.C．Afundfromthegovernment.D．Anopportunitytoworkinlibraries.BIt'snaturaltothinkaboutwhatgoesintoproducingthefoodinyourdailylunchbag.Buthaveyoueverstoppedtoconsidertheproductiontechniquesbehindthebagitself?AtthecenterofitisawomannamedMargaretKnight.Fromherearliestyears,Knightwasarestlesscreator.Inthearticletitled“TheEvolutionoftheGroceryBag”，itswritermentionsafewofherchildhoodprojects.Shewas“famousforherkites”，and“hersledsweretheenvyofthetown'sboys”．Tosupporthermother,shetookajobatacottonfactorywhenshewas12.Thatsameyearsheinventedashuttlesystemwhichhelpedtopreventinjury.Atthetime,shehadnoconceptofpatentingheridea.WhatstrengthenedherplaceinhistorywasherworkingexperienceattheColumbiaPaperBagCompany.Here,insteadoffoldingeverypaperbagbyhand,Knightwonderedifshemightbeabletomakethemcleanlyandrapidlyviaanautomatedmachine.Theresultwasaworkingmodelofherelegantpaper-foldingmachine.Butthistimeshewantedtogototheextrastepandsecureapatentonhercreation,abravemoveforawomaninthe19thcentury,whenanextremelysmallpercentageofpatentswereheldbywomen.NotonlydidKnightfileforapatent,shebravelydefendedherownershipofthebagmachineidea.AmannamedCharlesAnnansaidthecreationwashisown,arguingnowomancouldbeabletodesignsuchamachine.KnightfoughtalegalbattleagainsthimandhandedAnnanacourtroom(法庭)defeatbypresentingherdetailedhand-drawnblueprints.Finally,Knightreceivedherrightfulpatentin1871.Aftermakingthemachine,shecontinuedtoinventmanyotherthingslikeapaperfeedingmachineandaskirtprotector.Knight,attheageofseventy,workedtwentyhoursadayon89thinvention.4．WhydoesthewritermentionKnight'schildhoodprojects?A．Tointroduceabooktoreaders.B．TotellusyoungKnightlikedsports.C．ToshowKnightwasenviedbyothergirls.D．ToshowKnightwascreativeasachild.5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeKnight?A．Intelligentandgenerous.B．Courageousandhard-working.C．Considerateandoptimistic.D．Independentanddetermined.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthepaperfoldingmachine?A．Itturnedouttobeslowerbutsafer.B．Itwasco-inventedbyKnightandAnnan.C．ItprovedKnight'spositionasaninventor.D．Itwasthefirstmachinetobepatentedbyawoman.7．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.B．Bymakingsomecomments.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Bylistingexamples.CTsunamisareoneofthemostterrifyingnaturalphenomenathattheworldsuffers.Theseriesofwavesproducedbythedisplacement(位移)ofalargevolumeofwatercanbecausedbyseveralevents,includingearthquakes,underwaterexplosionsandlandslides.Oncetriggered(引發(fā)),atsunamicanhitthecoastwithinminutesanditsdestructivepowercanbeenormous.Atpresent，earlywarningsystemsrelyonmeasuringthemovementofdartbuoys(浮標(biāo))，whichrecordchangesinthesealevel,orassessingthebottomwaterpressureofthedevelopingtsunami.Buttheyrequirethetsunamitophysicallyreachthemeasurementlocation.Thebuoyscouldbefixedinthedeepocean,butthisrequiresanunrealisticallybignumberofbuoys.Orpeoplecanfixthebuoysalongtheshoreline,butduetothehighspeedofthetsunami,thismethodmayleavenowarningtimeforpeopleontheland.Instead,thereisanewsystemusingsoundwavestopredicttsunamis.Soundwavescausedbyanearthquakecantravelmuchfasterthanthetsunamithathasbeentriggered.Usingstandardunderwatermicrophones,wecanrecordthesesoundwaveslongbeforethetsunamiarrivesregardlessofthedirectioninwhichthetsunamiwilltravel.Thesoundsignalscomefromchangesinpressure,sowhatweactuallyanalyzeisaseriesofdataonhowthepressureischangingovertime.Thoughbuoysalsoshowchangesinpressure,thetsunamifrontmustactuallyreachthebuoystoinformusthatthereisanincreaseinthewatersurface.Byusingunderwatermicrophones,however,weonlyneedtocatchthesoundsignals.Thoughtheideaofusingsoundwavestopredicttsunamishasbeenputforwardpreviously,thekeytoourideaisanewmathematicalmethodthatcanbeusedtoanalyzetheserecordedsoundsignalsinnearreal-time.Oncethisisworkedout,wecannotonlywarnpeopleofatsunamibutalsomoreaccuratelyestimateitssizelongbeforeitreachestheshoreline.8．Fromparagraph1,weknow________.A．whatcantriggerofftsunamisB．howtopredicttsunamiseffectivelyC．whytsunamisaretheworstnaturaldisasterD．howtoprotectthecoastalareasfromtsunamis9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A．Thedartbuoys.B．Thechangesinthesealevel.C．Thechangesinwaterpressure.D．Thepresentearlywarmingsystems.10．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewwarningsystemfromparagraph3?A．Ithashighaccuracy.B．Itcanincreasewarningtime.C．Itcanmonitorchangeablesealevels.D．Itcanadapttovariouswaterwaveconditions.11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoGuardAgainstTsunamisB．MethodsofAnalyzingSoundSignalsC．ANewReal-timeTsunamiWarningSystemD．Tsunami—TheMostTerrifyingNaturalDisasterDSometimesabookcomesalongthatisn'tjust“interesting”or“welldone”—it'sabookwhereitseemsliketheauthorlookedintoyourbrainandwroteabookspecificallyforyou.Abooklikethatformewasreleasedlastweek.It'scalled100ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternet,writtenbyeditorPamelaPaul.Paullists100thingsweusedtodothattheInternethaseitherchangedortakenovercompletely:writingletters,printingnewspapers,thejoysofbeingbored,andnothavingalltheknowledgeintheworldinyourpocket.AsIoftenaccumulaterandomknowledge,certainentriesonthelist—BeingtheOnlyOne,FiguringOutWhoThatActorIs—hit_me_where_I_live;_rememberingdetailedfactsisnolongernearlyasimpressivewheneveryonehasthecapabilitytofindtheanswerinseconds.Onandonthelistgoes,witheveryminorshiftaddingtothepile.Whatthisbookdoessowellisillustratethegrowthofthatpile;whileanyindividualitemmightbenobigdeal,thecollectedsetissignificant.It'salistofwaysinwhichtheworldnowisdifferentfromtheworldthen.Obviously,Paulisn'tsayingthateverythingbackthenwasbetter.Timemarcheson,afterall,andit'stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.Butthatisn'treallythepoint.It'snotaboutwhetheritusedtobebetter.It'sthatitusedtobedifferent.100ThingsWe'veLosttotheInternetisafunreadforthoseofuswhosharesomeofPaul'smemoriesandexperience.Werememberwhatitwaslikeandweliketoremember.Thelandscapehasshifted,andnodoubtitwillshiftagainastechnology'sadvancementcontinuesapace(高速地)．Thisbookservesasareminderofthesimpletruththatwhengainsaremade,sometimessomethingislost.12．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreviewandrecommendagoodread.B．TocommentontheeffectoftheInternet.C．Toarguefortheviewpointofanewbook.D．Tourgethereaderstovaluewhattheyhave.13．WhichmightbeentriesonPaul'slist?A．MapsandEyeContact.B．E-payandCompactDisks.C．PostcardsandHomeschooling.D．PhotosandWashingMachines.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hitmewhereIlive”inparagraph3mean?A．ProvewhatI'mgoodat.B．IntroducehowIgrewup.C．DescribetheplaceIlivein.D．Speakoutwhatisonmymind.15．WhatconclusionhastheauthordrawnafterreadingPaul'sbook?A．Thingsinthepastarebetter.B．There'renogainswithoutpains.C．TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.D．Technologyisconstantlychangingtheworld.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Self-managementreferstoself-control,whichisasignofinnerpower.Thereisnooneeasyorsimplewaytolearnit,aseveryone'smindworksdifferentlyfromanother.__16__.Here'salistofwaystodevelopself-managementskills.HavegoalsIfsomethingisimportantenoughforyou,itshouldbewrittendownsomewhereasyourgoal.Whetheritislosingsomeweightorfinishingacoursewithacertaingrade,havingagoaltoreachisimportantforyourmotivation.Youcancertainlyhavemorethanonegoal.__17__.SetascheduleDailyorweeklyschedulesgiveyoumoreofafeelingthatthingsarebeingaccomplished(完成)．Studentswhosetschedulesforthemselvestendtobeabitmoreorganizedandawareofeverythingthatishappeningaroundthem.__18__.Forexample,theyusuallylikestudyingforafewhoursnowandthentheycanhangoutwiththeirfriendslater.__19__Ifyoufailtohityourgoals,adjustyourgoalstomakeupforyourpastmistakes.Takeastepback