初三英語(yǔ)試題及答案講解

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20分)1.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.Where答案：A2.Mymother______breakfastformeeverymorning.A.cookB.cooksC.iscooking答案：B3.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that答案：B4.He______toBeijinglastweek.A.goesB.wentC.willgo答案：B5.Thiskindofcar______inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismade答案：C6.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,twice.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;go答案：A7.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.wearB.putonC.dress答案：C8.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe答案：C9.Sheaskedme______.A.wheredoIliveB.whereIliveC.whereIlived答案：C10.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A.WhatB.WhataC.How答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(每題2分,共20分)1.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?(）A.beautifulB.happilyC.quicklyD.kind答案:AD2.Whichsentencesarecorrect?(）A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Heenjoyplayingfootball.C.TheyarewatchingTV.D.Shegotoschoolbybus.答案:AC3.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribefeelings?(）A.excitedB.sadC.tiredD.delicious答案:ABC4.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?(）A.goB.playC.haveD.do答案:ACD5.Whichphrasesarerelatedtotransportation?(）A.bybusB.onfootC.takeatrainD.flyakite答案:ABC6.Whichsentencesexpressfuturetense?(）A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentstomorrow.B.Heisgoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.C.Theyarehavingapartynow.D.Shewenttotheparkyesterday.答案:AB7.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?(）A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:ABCD8.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeappearance?(）A.tallB.shortC.fatD.smart答案:ABC9.Whichsentencesareinpassivevoice?(）A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Imadeacakeyesterday.C.Thebookiswrittenbyhim.D.Shelovessinging.答案:AC10.Whichofthefollowingaretimeexpressionsforpresentperfecttense?(）A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.lastyear答案:ABC三、判斷題(每題2分,共20分)1."Hegoestoschoolbyfoot."這句話語(yǔ)法正確。(×)2.“Thereisalotoffishesintheriver."這句話正確。（×)3.形容詞修飾動(dòng)詞。(×)4."IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes."表達(dá)去過(guò)北京三次。（√）5.“Let'sgoshopping,willyou?"反意疑問(wèn)句部分正確。（×)6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(√)7.“Sheisenougholdtogotoschool."語(yǔ)法正確。（×)8.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式一定相同。(×)9."Whatalovelydayitis!"是感嘆句。（√）10.“Heisreadingabookatthemoment."是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（√）四、簡(jiǎn)答題(每題5分,共20分)1.簡(jiǎn)述一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別。答案:一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2.說(shuō)明形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用。答案:形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞,可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等;副詞用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或其他副詞,可作狀語(yǔ)等。3.寫(xiě)出五種常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)。答案:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.簡(jiǎn)述被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。答案:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,be動(dòng)詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。五、討論題(每題5分,共20分)1.討論如何提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力水平。答案:多聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播、看英語(yǔ)電影電視劇,聽(tīng)時(shí)專(zhuān)注理解大意,可重復(fù)聽(tīng)不懂部分。平時(shí)積累詞匯和常用表達(dá),增加語(yǔ)言?xún)?chǔ)備,也可做聽(tīng)力練習(xí)鞏固。2.談?wù)剬W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要性及方法。答案:語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),能幫助正確表達(dá)和理解。學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要結(jié)合例句理解規(guī)則,通過(guò)練習(xí)鞏固,整理錯(cuò)題,還可借助語(yǔ)法書(shū)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)。3.說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作