Unit5Workingtheland--ReadingandThinking分層作業(yè)練習(xí)Ⅰ.詞匯運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。InNovember

thetemperatures

drop

and

thedays

__________(short).

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】shorten【解析】十一月氣溫下降，白天變短。動(dòng)詞，變短，shortenPeoplewouldbenefit__________(great)fromapollution-freevehicle.【答案】greatly【解析】人們將極大地受益于無(wú)污染汽車(chē)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，極大地，greatlyItishard__________(estimate)

howmany

children

sufferfromdyslexia(閱讀困難癥)\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】toestimate【解析】很難估計(jì)有多少孩子有誦讀困難。It’s+形容詞+todo...，toestimateDomestic

violence

is

aregular__________(occur)

in

some

families.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】occurrence【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名詞，發(fā)生，發(fā)生的事，occurrenceBut

themorefundamental

question

is

what

happens

__________(domestic).

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】domestically【解析】但最根本的問(wèn)題是國(guó)內(nèi)所發(fā)生的事情。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，domesticallyGas

and

oil

__________(consume)

always

increases

in

coldweather.

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】consumption【解析】燃?xì)夂腿加偷南牧吭谔炖鋾r(shí)總會(huì)增加。名詞，消耗量，consumptionThe

downside

of

my

celebrity

is

that

I

cannot

go

anywhere

in

theworld

without

_________(recognize).

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】beingrecognized【解析】我的名聲帶來(lái)的不好之處就是，我去世界任何地方都會(huì)被認(rèn)出來(lái)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式，beingrecognizedDespite

therecession

the

company

isconfident

of

further__________(expand).

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】expansion【解析】盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，公司對(duì)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展仍充滿信心。名詞，擴(kuò)張，expansionAccordingto

recent

study,

takingantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)）richfooddemonstratessignificanteffectforanti-fatigue

and

stress

__________(alleviate).

\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"【答案】alleviation【解析】據(jù)最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物質(zhì)的食物，對(duì)抗疲勞和緩解壓力有顯著作用。Keepyour__________(digest)workingwellbyeatingplentyoffibre.【答案】digestion【解析】吃大量的食物纖維來(lái)保持消化系統(tǒng)正常工作。digestion“消化過(guò)程，消化作用”Ⅱ.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A（全國(guó)高考2023北京卷）TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic﹣specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants?Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.?Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.?Youareself-motivatedandcommitted.?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.1.Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill________.A.createchangeintheircommunity B.attendavirtuallearningprogrammeC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds D.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject2.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto________.A.completeareflectiontaskeachweek B.watchsportsontheIOCchannelC.workonasport-basedproject D.coachandadvisetheirpeers3.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood. B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning. D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)成為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖的項(xiàng)目以及要求。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(為期4周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺是一個(gè)虛擬學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，將于2023年11月進(jìn)行。這些會(huì)議可以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看)”可知，在為期四周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺中，參與者將參加虛擬學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport﹣basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.(在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學(xué)習(xí)后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃，如果您被選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，您將參與其中)”可知，如果被選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，需要做一個(gè)以運(yùn)動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.(你至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。B（2023·安徽·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Asninetyapproached,manythingshadchangedforMomexceptone:Shewantedabigbirthdayparty.Butbecauseofafractured(斷裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasmalloneattherehab(康復(fù)中心)insteadofgivingherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.Mom’shusband,Fred,wasalsointhefacility,admittedtothedementia(癡呆)unitpriortoheradmission.Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotrespondtoher.Sheoftenleftintearsandwassadfordays.Onthedayoftheparty,wedecoratedthediningroomwithballoons,andasheetcakewasdecoratedinherfavoritecolour.Surroundedbyherlovedones,Momwasoverwhelmedwithhappiness.Onlyoneotherpersoncouldhavemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirtyyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too.Whenanattendantbroughthimintotheroom,Momshoutedwithjoy.Wepositionedthemsideby-sideintheirwheelchairs.Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed,unresponsive,andthepartywenton.Ashorttimelater,therewasabuzzintheroom:“Fred’sawake!”Andhewas!Momspoketohim,andheresponded.Hesaid,“Iloveyou.”Heatethebirthdaycakeandicecream.Hestayedfortherestoftheparty.AfterIsenthimbacktohisnursingunit,theremainingguestswerestilltalkingaboutFredandhismiraculousawakening,justintimetosharehiswife’sninetiethbirthday.Momwasveryhappy,cryingthathispresencewasthebestgiftofall.Godworksinstrangeways.WewereabletogiveMomalovelycelebrationafterall,andwithherhusbandatherside,ahappybirthdayindeed.4．Whycouldn’tMomenjoyabigbirthdayparty?A．Becauseherhusbandgotsick.B．Becausesheherselfgotinjured.C．Becauseshepreferredtocelebrateitwithherhusband.D．Becausewedidn’twanttoarrangeoneforher.5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutFred?A．HewasadmittedtotherehabafterMom.B．Momfeltdisappointedwithhim.C．Hewasunconsciousmostofthetimeattherehab.D．HehadbeenmarriedtoMomfornearlytwentyyears.6．WhydidtheattendantbringFredtothediningroomduringtheparty?A．Toinspirehimtogetbetter. B．Tohelpusgetclosetohim.C．Tocelebratehisbirthday. D．Tomakehimkeephiswifecompany.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mom’sUnexpectedBirthdayGift B．Fred’sAmazingRecoveryC．Mom’sMiraculousParty D．Mom’sStrangeBirthday【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者高齡的母親想要舉辦一場(chǎng)盛大的生日宴會(huì)，可由于母親生日前受傷住進(jìn)了康復(fù)中心，條件受限，孩子們只能為她舉辦小型的生日宴會(huì)。令人驚喜的是，她生病的丈夫的出現(xiàn)和適時(shí)清醒給她的生日宴會(huì)增添了更多美好的瞬間。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butbecauseofafractured(斷裂的)hipjust3weeksbefore,wecouldonlyarrangeasmalloneattherehab(康復(fù)中心)insteadofgivingherabigcelebrationinarestaurant.(但因?yàn)樗芮绑y部骨折，我們只能在康復(fù)中心為她安排一個(gè)小型的慶?；顒?dòng)，而不是在餐廳為她舉辦一個(gè)盛大的慶?；顒?dòng)。)”可知媽媽不能享受一個(gè)盛大的生日聚會(huì)是因?yàn)樗軅耍蔬xB。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Momvisitedhimafewtimeseachweek,butthesevisitsdistressedherbecausehewasusuallyasleepanddidnotrespondtoher.(媽媽每周都會(huì)去看他幾次，但這些都讓她很苦惱，因?yàn)樗ǔ６荚谒X(jué)，對(duì)她沒(méi)有任何反應(yīng)。)”可推測(cè)Fred在康復(fù)中心的大部分時(shí)間都處于昏迷狀態(tài)。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Onlyoneotherpersoncouldhavemadethisdayhappier:Fred,herhusbandofthirtyyears.Becausethepartywasheldinthenursingfacility,wehadtakenhimtotheparty,too.(只有一個(gè)人能讓這一天更快樂(lè)：Fred，她結(jié)婚30年的丈夫。因?yàn)榫蹠?huì)是在療養(yǎng)院舉行的，我們也帶他去了。)”可推斷服務(wù)員在聚會(huì)期間把Fred帶到餐廳是讓他陪伴他的妻子過(guò)生日，故選D。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹雖然由于母親的身體原因，“我們”沒(méi)能按照她的愿望為她舉辦一場(chǎng)大型生日宴會(huì)，但Fred的出現(xiàn)和適時(shí)的清醒為母親的生日宴會(huì)帶來(lái)了驚喜。倒數(shù)第二段中的“hispresencewasthebestgiftofall(他的出現(xiàn)是最好的禮物)”為點(diǎn)題之筆。故選A。Ⅲ.完型填空（2024·河南鄭州2024屆開(kāi)學(xué)考）Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis1oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour2.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone's3andweaknesses.Youmayhopefully4tothefuturebutbesurenotto5toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe6tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou7todirectyourefforts.That'stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect8ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation.Whetheryouthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof9.Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou'llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence.10yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you'llbeabletofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit'sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivinganoutlettoitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby11itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife.12youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon'tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto13illness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisahumanbodythat'svulnerablewhen14totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakegoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull15ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone'slifefullofcolorandflavor.1.A.permanentlyB.previouslyC.preciselyD.perfectly2.A.reachB.budgetC.developmentD.brain3.A.secretsB.benefitsC.strengthsD.choices4.A.lookupB.lookbackC.lookforwardD.lookdown5.A.expectB.analyzeC.inspectD.dream6.A.honestB.comprehensiveC.courageousD.delicate7.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where8.A.imageB.understandingC.systemD.memory9.A.appreciationB.criticismC.popularityD.existence10.A.AsmuchasB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Aswellas11.A.takingB.arguingC.sharingD.bringing12.A.UnlessB.OnceC.SinceD.If13.A.recallB.restoreC.restartD.resist14.A.exchangedB.exposedC.experiencedD.exported15.A.markB.controlC.accountD.recovery【答案】C2．A3．C4．C5．A6．C7．D8．B9．D10．B11．C12．A13．D14．B15．B1．C根據(jù)上文的But和下文onehastheleastunderstandingof可知，此處是指人最不理解的“恰恰”是自己。precisely意為“恰好地；精確地”，符合語(yǔ)境。permanently意為“永久地”；previously意為“先前地”；perfectly意為“完美地”。2．A根據(jù)上文Whenyouaregoingupwardinlifeyoutendtooverestimateyourself.及within可知，此處表示當(dāng)你一帆風(fēng)順時(shí)，你往往會(huì)高估自己，覺(jué)得一切都觸手可及。reach意為“可及的范圍”，符合語(yǔ)境。budget意為“預(yù)算”；development意為“發(fā)展”；brain意為“大腦”。3．C根據(jù)上文的both和下文的weaknesses可知，此處應(yīng)用strengths，與weaknesses相呼應(yīng)。strength意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處”，符合語(yǔ)境。4．C根據(jù)下文的tothefuture可知，此處指對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬。lookforwardto意為“期望”，符合語(yǔ)境。lookupto意為“尊敬”；lookbackto意為“回憶”；lookdown意為“向下看”。5．A根據(jù)上文的but可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處指不要“期望”太多。expect意為“期待”，符合語(yǔ)境。analyze意為“分析”；inspect意為“審查”；dream意為“夢(mèng)想”。6.C根據(jù)下文的tomeetchallenges可知，此處指勇敢迎接挑戰(zhàn)。becourageoustodosth.意為“勇敢地做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；comprehensive意為“綜合性的”；delicate意為“脆弱的”。7.D根據(jù)空后的todirectyourefforts可知，此處指你要清楚你努力的方向。where意為“往哪里”，符合語(yǔ)境。what意為“什么”；which意為“哪一個(gè)”；how意為“如何”。8.B根據(jù)下文therewon＇tbedifficultiesyoucan＇tovercome可知，此處指只要你對(duì)自己有充分的“理解”，你就能克服一切困難。understanding意為“理解；了解”，符合語(yǔ)境。image意為“形象”；system意為“體系”；memory意為“記憶”。9.D根據(jù)上文astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonof可知，此處指“存在”的理由。existence意為“存在”，符合語(yǔ)境。criticism意為“批評(píng)”；popularity意為“流行”。10．B根據(jù)上文solongasyouhave．．．difficultiesyoucan＇tovercome和下文you＇llbeabletofightandovercomeanydifficulty可知，此處指只要你對(duì)自己充滿信心，你就能克服任何困難。aslongas意為“只要”，符合語(yǔ)境。asmuchas意為“多達(dá)”；asfaras意為“至于”；aswellas意為“也；和”。11．C根據(jù)下文soastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone可知，此處指通過(guò)和朋友傾訴，即“分享”自己的傷心事，來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)變心情。share意為“分享”，符合語(yǔ)境。take意為“拿走”；argue意為“爭(zhēng)辯”；bring意為“帶來(lái)”。12．A根據(jù)下文youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor，youwon＇tbeconfident...可知，此處是表示否定條件。unless意為“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。once意為“一旦”；since意為“自從；因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”。13．D根據(jù)下文illness可知，此處指抗疾病。resist意為“抗（傷害）”，符合語(yǔ)境。recall意為“回想起”；restore意為“恢復(fù)”；restart意為“重新啟動(dòng)”。14．B根據(jù)下文totheelements可知，此處指“置身于”惡劣天氣中。expose意為“使置身于······當(dāng)中”，符合語(yǔ)境。exchange意為“交換”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”；export意為“出口”。15．B根據(jù)下文的life及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“掌握”自己的人生。control意為“掌握；控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。mark意為“標(biāo)記”；account意為“賬戶”；recovery意為“恢復(fù)”。Ⅳ.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?（2024新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷）Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations._____1______Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou._____2______●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.______3_______Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?●______4_______Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.______5_____Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You’llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.【答案】1.B2.C3.E4.A5.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何避免“過(guò)度旅游”的現(xiàn)象。1.前文“Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.(旅游促進(jìn)理解，擴(kuò)展我們的思想，使我們成為更好的人，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)和社區(qū)，但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過(guò)度旅游)”表明旅游帶來(lái)了一些問(wèn)題，后文“Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday’sworld.(在當(dāng)今世界，失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，結(jié)合后文“Certainlynot.(當(dāng)然不)”可知，空處提問(wèn)能否停止旅行，D選項(xiàng)“那么，我們應(yīng)該停止旅行嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2.前文“Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.(游客過(guò)多的目的地是有原因的：它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有這么多關(guān)于同一個(gè)地方的帖子，很容易讓你覺(jué)得你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。只有當(dāng)風(fēng)景、文化或食物深深吸引你時(shí)，才去某個(gè)地方)”表明不要跟風(fēng)旅游，C選項(xiàng)“為你而不是其他人旅行”表明要關(guān)注自己在旅行時(shí)的感受，忠實(shí)自己的感受，不用管其余的建議，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。3.前文“Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.(這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇)及后文“Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination’slesser-knownsights?(為什么不嘗試一個(gè)地區(qū)性的選擇，或者看看一個(gè)熱門(mén)目的地不太為人所知的景點(diǎn)呢)”提出建議，可以選擇一些冷門(mén)的景點(diǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“你仍然可以找到相對(duì)未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方”語(yǔ)境一致。故選E。4.空處為小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)后文“Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.(通過(guò)跳過(guò)重大節(jié)假日或高峰時(shí)間來(lái)最小化影響并最大化體驗(yàn))”表示旅游時(shí)要注意避開(kāi)高峰期，選擇合適的時(shí)間，A選項(xiàng)“在非高峰時(shí)間參觀”概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A。5.前文“Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.(盡你的一份力，從一開(kāi)始就保護(hù)一個(gè)目的地的特別之處)”表明旅游時(shí)應(yīng)保護(hù)旅游景點(diǎn)，后文“Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou’llfeeltothepeoplethere.(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那里的人感覺(jué)如此親近)”表示這樣做的感受，G選項(xiàng)“考慮回饋你所訪問(wèn)的社區(qū)”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈九中?？级＃榱藥椭鷮W(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)和生活困難，你校最近新成立了青少年互助中心(TeenagersHelpCenter)。假定你是校英文報(bào)記者李華，請(qǐng)你在校英文報(bào)上為它寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿，呼吁有需要的同學(xué)加入。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HandinHand,HearttoHeart_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________