高中英語語法時態(tài)語態(tài)綜合試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Bythetimehegraduatesfromhighschool,he__morethan2000Englishwords.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.haslearnedD.hadlearned2.Thenewbridge__lastmonth.A.completesB.completedC.wascompletedD.hascompleted3.I__tovisityoulaterthatday,butIhadtophoneandcancel.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.wascoming4.Thestudents__anEnglishexamwhentheteachercamein.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.arehaving5.Thebook__byafamouswriterin1990.A.writesB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.wrote6.She__TVwhenhermothergothome.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching7.They__tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome8.Thework__yet.A.hasfinishedB.isn'tfinishedC.wasfinishedD.willfinish9.Look!Thechildren__gamesinthegarden.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay10.He__hishomeworkbeforehewenttobedlastnight.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.B.Sheisreadingabook.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.D.Hewillgotoschooltomorrow.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressthefuturetense?A.willB.begoingtoC.presentcontinuousD.simplepresent3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.B.Shemadeacakeyesterday.C.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.D.Theyareplayingfootball.4.Thepastperfecttenseisoftenusedto__.A.describeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastactionB.talkaboutafutureeventC.showanactionhappeningatpresentD.expressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent5.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedinthecontinuoustense?A.seeB.watchC.listenD.know6.Whenweusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense,itmeans__.A.anactionstartedinthepastandisstillgoingonB.anactionthathappenedinthepastandhasjustfinishedC.anactionwillhappeninthefutureD.anactionhappenedataspecifictimeinthepast7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectaboutthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbestudyingatthistimetomorrow.B.Hewillstudyhardnextterm.C.Theywillbeplayingfootballwhenwearrive.D.Sheisgoingtoplaythepianotonight.8.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedwhen__.A.wedon'tknowwhothedoeroftheactionisB.thefocusisontheactionitselfratherthanthedoerC.wewanttoemphasizethepersonwhodoestheactionD.wetalkaboutgeneraltruths9.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.goB.haveC.playD.see10.Thesimplepresenttensecanbeusedto__.A.describehabitsB.talkaboutfactsC.expressfutureeventsintimetablesD.showactionshappeningatthemoment三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepresentperfecttensealwaysshowsanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（）2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenwewanttoemphasizethedoeroftheaction.（）3.Thefuturecontinuoustenseismainlyusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataparticulartimeinthefuture.（）4.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthedurationofanactionthatstartedandfinishedbeforeanotherpastaction.（）5.Allverbscanbeusedinthecontinuoustense.（）6.Inthesimplepresenttense,weadd-sor-estotheverbwhenthesubjectisthethird-personsingular.（）7.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtoexpressfutureplans.（）8.Whenchanginganactivesentencetoapassiveone,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence.（）9.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.（）10.Thefutureperfecttenseshowsanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertaintimeinthefuture.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttensefocusesontheresultorexperienceofanactionthatstartedinthepastandmaystillhaveanimpactnow.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesthecontinuousdurationofanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillgoingonorhasjuststopped.2.Howtochangeanactivesentenceintoapassivesentence?Answer:First,maketheobjectoftheactivesentencethesubjectofthepassivesentence.Then,usetheappropriateformof“be+pastparticiple”accordingtothetenseoftheactivesentence.Finally,add“by+thedoer”ifnecessary.3.Whendoweusethefuturecontinuoustense?Answer:Weuseittodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressataparticulartimeinthefuture.Forexample,totalkaboutwhatwewillbedoingataspecificmomenttomorrowornextweek.4.Giveanexampleofthepastperfecttenseandexplainitsusage.Answer:Example:“HehadleftbeforeIarrived.”Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoshowanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Here,“heleft”happenedbefore“Iarrived”.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofcorrectlyusingtensesandvoicesinEnglishwriting.Answer:CorrectuseoftensesandvoicesinEnglishwritinghelpsconveytimerelationshipsclearly.Tensesshowwhenactionsoccur,makingthestoryorargumentlogical.Voicescanshiftfocus,emphasizingtheactionorthedoer,enhancingtheexpressivenessandaccuracyofthewriting.2.SharesomedifficultiesyouhaveencounteredinlearningEnglishtensesandvoicesandhowyouovercamethem.Answer:Onedifficultyisconfusingsimilartenses.Iovercameitbymakingmanyexamplesentencesforeachtense,analyzingthetimecontext.Forvoices,Ipracticedchangingsentencesfromactivetopassiveandviceversatogetabetterunderstanding.3.Inwhatsituationsdoweneedtopayspecialattentiontotheuseofthepassivevoice?Answer:Whenthedoerisunknown,notimportant,orwewanttoemphasizetheaction,weusethepassivevoice.Forexample,inscientificreportstofocusontheresul