【英語】高一英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．交友時(shí)不要以貌取人。(base)________________2．經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后,他明白了生命無價(jià)。(suffer)________________3．2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(nomatter)________________【答案】1．Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.2．Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.3．The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.4．Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯。1．短語bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，譯為Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，譯為Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.。3．“上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)”為“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovativeideas”，故譯為The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。4．本句為nomatter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，且主句后用非限定性定語從句修飾，故譯為Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。2．高中英語翻譯題：Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．任何人都不可能輕而易舉獲得成功。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重后果。(or)________________________3．我們只有學(xué)會(huì)尊重人際間的差異，才能避免誤會(huì)，與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個(gè)辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。(rewardv.)________________________【答案】1．Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.【解析】1．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：achievesuccess“取得成功”，withease“熟練地；不費(fèi)力地”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為Itisimpossibleforanyonetoachievesuccesswithease./Nobodycanachievesuccesswithease.2．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：keepcalm/calmdown“保持冷靜”，emergency“緊急情況”，bringabout/causeseriousconsequences“造成嚴(yán)重后果”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時(shí)的句子”。故譯為Keepcalm/Calmdowninemergency,oritcanbringabout/causeseriousconsequences.3．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：interpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)people“人際間的差異”，avoidmisunderstanding“避免誤會(huì)”，buildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers“與他人建立和諧的關(guān)系”。only位于句首時(shí)，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯為Onlybylearningtorespectinterpersonaldifferences/differencesbetween(among)peoplecanweavoidmisunderstandingandbuildharmoniousrelationshipswithothers.4．本句關(guān)鍵詞（組）：tothecoach’srelief“令教練欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齊心協(xié)力”，overcomevariousdifficulties“克服各種困難”，meetwith/encounter/comeacross“遇到”。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯為Tothecoach’srelief,allthedebate/debatingteammembershaveworkedtogether/cooperatedtoovercomevariousdifficultiestheymetwith/encountered/cameacross,andalltheireffortshavefinallybeenrewarded.3．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這場(chǎng)因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。(ignore)_________________________2．夢(mèng)想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。(unless)_________________________3．正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜。(It)_________________________4．當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母?jìng)儗幵赴押芏噱X投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________【答案】1．Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Theaccident，用過去分詞短語causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定語。謂語為deserve/beworth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，也可直接接名詞。故翻譯為：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個(gè)句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語為workhard“努力”，realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thisexperience，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了too...to句式。錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜為“missthegifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。故翻譯為：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．考查wouldrather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，同位語從句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語為investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多錢投資在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（擴(kuò)展視野）。故翻譯為：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.4．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了。(when)________________________________2．他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。(onbehalfof)________________________________3．我們付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我們做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________4．不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個(gè)怎樣的人。(aswellas)________________________________【答案】1．Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】1．本題考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，這時(shí)候”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知用一般過去時(shí)，故答案為Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．固定詞組：onbehalfof“代表---”，結(jié)合所給漢語可知主句用將來時(shí)，答案為Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語從句和beworthdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給漢語可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，故答案為Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．句中使用定語從句和aswellas“和---一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語是aswellas之前的內(nèi)容，謂語與主語一致。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句，答案為Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.5．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。（usedto）2．一位舊時(shí)同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國(guó)的想法。（thought）3．當(dāng)被問及為何投入這個(gè)研究時(shí)，他保持沉默。（involve）4．他若是想在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金的話，就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。（betodo）5．她注視著市長(zhǎng)消失的那個(gè)出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的缺席有何反應(yīng)。（through）【答案】1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.【解析】試題分析：1．Heusedtoworkatalocalschool.本句重點(diǎn)在于usedtodosth過去常常做某事；2．Aformerclassmateofminewrotemealetter,tellingmehisthoughtofreturningtothenativeland/motherland.名詞thought表示想法，后面的不定式短語of…是對(duì)thought進(jìn)行的解釋說明。3．When(hewas)askedwhyhewasinvolvedinthestudy,hekeptsilence(silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4．IfheistowinthegoldmedalatthenextOlympics,heneedstoimprovehistechnique.本題考查的betodosth表示將來時(shí)的用法。相當(dāng)于should,must。5．ShestaredattheexitthroughwhichMayorhaddisappearedandthenlookedaroundtoseehowothersreactedtohisabsence.本句考查了動(dòng)詞短語stareat…盯著…看的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查了考生對(duì)詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點(diǎn)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。6．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(Themore...)2．到底是什么讓你對(duì)考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和許多不確定因素，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)【答案】1．Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.2．Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3．Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.4．Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查固定句式?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為：Themoreopen-mindedyouare,thelesseasilyyou’llbeinfluencedbyothers’opinions.2．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：whatisitthat…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whatisitthatmakesyouholdsuchapositiveattitudetowardstheresultoftheexamination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對(duì)”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，也可用短語befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Whenparentsarefacing/facedwithfiercecompetitionandplentyofuncertainties,itisnaturalforthemtofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren’sacademicperformance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stickto表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keepupwith表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：Sofastisthesocietydevelopingthatifyousticktooutdatedconceptsandcan’tkeepupwiththepaceofthetimes,itwon’tbelongbeforeyouareabandoned/desertedbythetimes.7．高中英語翻譯題：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．這家主題樂園受到消費(fèi)者的質(zhì)疑是因?yàn)樗哪承┮?guī)則存在“雙標(biāo)”的可能性。(likely)2．令當(dāng)今年輕一代感到心力交瘁的不僅是繁重的工作和生活壓力，還有突如其來的二胎。(exhaust)3．適度飲食、少熬夜、多養(yǎng)身能有效改善中年人日益下降的健康狀況。(improve)4．高考過后，很多老師和家長(zhǎng)煞費(fèi)苦心指導(dǎo)學(xué)生該報(bào)考哪所大學(xué)，結(jié)果學(xué)生們依舊固執(zhí)己見，一意孤行。(respond)【答案】1．Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.2．Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.3．Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.4．Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查固定短語和固定句式。固定句式thereasonwhy…isthat…“……的原因是……”；固定短語belikelytodo“很可能”。結(jié)合句意可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故翻譯為Thereasonwhythethemeparkhasbeenquestionedbyconsumersisthatthereislikelytobeapossibilityof"double-labeling"initssomerules.。2．考查固定短語和主謂一致。固定短語notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”；短語makesb.+形容詞表示“讓某人感覺……”，此處修飾人表示“令人精疲力竭的”應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞exhausted。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為thesuddensecondchild，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故翻譯為Notonlytheburdenofworkandlife,butalsothesuddensecondchildiswhatmakesthetoday'syoungergenerationfeelexhausted.。3．考查固定短語。固定短語moderatediet“適度飲食”；declininghealth“日益下降的身體狀況”。故翻譯為Moderatediet,lessstayuplate,morephysicalfitnesscaneffectivelyimprovethemiddle-ageddeclininghealth.。4．考查固定短語。固定短語thecollegeentranceexamination“高考”；takegreatpainstodosth.“煞費(fèi)苦心做某事”；applyfor“申請(qǐng)”；respondsb.with“用……回應(yīng)某人”。結(jié)合句意描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故翻譯為Afterthecollegeentranceexamination,manyteachersandparentstakegreatpainstoinstructstudentswhichuniversitiestoapplyfor,butthestudentsrespondthemwiththeirstubbornness.。8．高中英語翻譯題：翻譯句子（根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子）1．Idon’twantto_________________facts(記下一系列的事實(shí))inadiaryasmostpeopledo.2．_______________________除了寫作),Ialsoenjoyrockclimbing.3．______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的),AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.4．我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(findithardto…)_____________________________________________________________________.5．直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識(shí)到她丟了鑰匙。（notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1．setdownaseriesof2．Inadditiontowriting3．Tiredandshortofbreath,4．Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.5．ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1．考查短語。短語setdown記下，寫下；aseriesof一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填setdownaseriesof。2．考查短語。短語inadditionto除了……，to是介詞。句意：除了寫作，我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)nadditiontowriting。3．考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語，解釋說明主語。句意：AndyandRuby第一個(gè)到達(dá)泰山山頂，他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tiredandshortofbreath。4．考查短語。findithardto…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為tomakefriendswiththem.故填：Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.。5．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。故填：ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatMaryrealizedthatshehadlostherkey.9．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．閱讀詩歌譯本就如同穿著雨衣淋雨，你永遠(yuǎn)無法感知到水滴的碰撞。(like)2．為了抹去過往的痛苦回憶，她決定將所有他的信件付之一炬。(wipe)3．他文科很棒，所以很有機(jī)會(huì)被他心儀的大學(xué)錄取。(stand)4．他的言論使得一件之前無人問津的小事變成了所有人現(xiàn)在都不得不關(guān)注的國(guó)際事件。(towhich)【答案】1．Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2．Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3．Hestandsoutinliberalarts,sohehasagoodchanceofgettingadmittedtotheuniversityhewants.4．Hiscommentsturnedasmallmatterthatnoonehadcaredaboutbeforeintoaninternationaleventtowhicheveryonenowhastopayattention.【解析】1．“閱讀詩歌譯本”用動(dòng)名詞作主語，like意為“像”，是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故翻譯為：Readingatranslationofapoemislikewearingaraincoatintherain,youcanneverfeelthecollisionofwaterdroplets.2．表示“為了”，可用“inordertodo”或“todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，“抹去”是wipe，“決定做某事”是decidetodo。故翻譯為：Inordertowipethepainfulmemories,shedecidedtosetallhislettersonfire.3．表示“很棒”，可用“standout”?！氨弧浫　笨捎谩癰eadmittedto”表示。定語從句用hewants表