四川省德陽市高中20242025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語試題一、聽力選擇題1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.2．WhydoesLucyrefusetoeatfriedchicken?A．She’stryingtobethinner.B．Shedoesn’tlikethetaste.C．Shepreferssaladtochicken.3．Whereisthebanklocated?A．Behindthepostoffice.B．Nexttothehospital.C．Oppositethesupermarket.4．Whyisthemanunhappy?A．Theshowwastooboring.B．Achildnearbybotheredhim.C．Theticketsweretooexpensive.5．Whathappenstotheirpicnicplan?A．It’scancelledpletely.B．Itwillbeheldasplanned.C．It’smovedtonextweekend.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．WhoisstudyinginKorea?A．Jenny. B．Susan. C．Peter.7．WhatisPeter’spurposeofgoingtoFrance?A．Tofinishhisvacationstudy.B．Totraveltherethissummer.C．Tospendtimewithhisgrandma.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whycan’tthemansleepwell?A．Toomuchworkstress.B．Hisseverebackpain.C．Preparationsforatrip.9．Howshouldthemangotothehospital?A．Byunderground.B．Bycar.C．Bytaxi.10．Wherewillthemangofirsttomorrow?A．ToLondonforbusiness.B．Tothehospitaldirectly.C．Totheofficetoaskforleave.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．WhatimpressesRosiemostinChina?A．Beautifulscenery.B．Chinesefood.C．Modernarchitecture.12．WhereisRosiefrom?A．France. B．TheUS. C．TheUK.13．WhydoesRosieetoChinamostprobably?A．Forstudy. B．Fortravel. C．Forwork.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whatisthewoman’sjob?A．Newsreporter. B．Radiohost. C．Programdesigner.15．WhendidJamesstartlovingreading?A．Atcollege. B．Athighschool. C．Atprimaryschool.16．WhydidJamesbeeawriter?A．Forfreedom. B．Forpassion. C．Forwealth.17．WhatisJamesdoinginBeijing?A．Joiningacontest.B．Attendingameeting.C．Meetingfriends.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhathasincreasedduetoCOVID19?A．Travelrestrictions.B．Medicalcosts.C．Protectiveawareness.19．WhendidContagionfirsteout?A．In2009. B．In2011. C．In2013.20．Whatdidthemoviestarspromote?A．Newfilms.B．Charitydonations.C．Healthhabits.二、閱讀理解Areyoueagertomakeapositivedifferenceinyourmunity?Doyouenjoyworkingoutdoorsandconnectingwithotherswhoshareyourenthusiasm?Ifso,weareexcitedtoinviteyoutojoinourteam!Ourmunityiscurrentlyseekingenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpmaintainandimprovethecleanlinessofourparks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Byparticipatinginourmonthlycleanupevents,youwillcontributetocreatingasafer,morebeautifulenvironmentforeveryonetoenjoy.WhatYou’llDo:●Collectlitterandrecyclablesinpublicareas.●Worktogetherwithafriendlyteamofvolunteerstoachievesharedgoals.●Participateinactivitiesthatpromoteenvironmentalawarenessandeducation.WhatWe’reLookingFor:●Awillingnesstoworkhardandhavefunwhilecontributingtoameaningfulcause.●Amitmenttoattendatleastonecleanupeventpermonth.●Volunteersaged14andolderarewele.WhyJoinUs:●Meetlikemindedindividualswhocaredeeplyabouttheenvironment.●Gainvaluableexperienceanddevelopnewskillswhileworkingaspartofateam.●Earnrecognitionforyourdevotionandhardwork.HowtoApply:Ifyou’reinterestedinjoiningourteam,pleaseemailusattoapply.Formoreinformationandupdates,youcancallusat5551234,visitourofficeat123GreenStreet,orfollowusonFacebook,Instagram,andTwitter.Together,wecanmakeadifferenceandcreateacleaner,brighterfutureforourmunity.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou!21．What’sthepurposeoftheteam?A．Tointroduceoutdooractivitiesinthemunity.B．Toseekforvolunteersforeducationalcause.C．Tomakemunitypublicspacescleaner.D．Toprovideemploymentforthelocals.22．Whichisrequiredforvolunteers?A．Theymustreachacertainage.B．Theymustworkonweekends.C．Theymustliveinthemunity.D．Theymusthaveworkingexperience.23．Howcaninterestedpeopleapply?A．Bysendingamessagetotheteam.B．Byemailingtothegivenaddress.C．BymakingapostontheInternet.D．Byusingthesocialmediaplatform.InEngland,azoohaseupwithareallygreatidea.ItisaskingthepublictodonatetheirusedChristmastrees.Thesetreesarenotfordecorationbutakeyelementinimprovingthelivesofadiverserangeofanimals,includingbears,elephants,andmeerkats(狐獴).TheNoah’sArkZooFarminBristolhasbeenrunningthistreedonationprogramforfiveyears.AftertheChristmasholidays,mostChristmastreesendupinlandfills.However,thiszoohasmanagedtosave15,000treesfrombeinglandfillwaste,buttherealjoyistheholidayspiritthesetreesbringtothelocalanimals.Thezoo’scurator(園長(zhǎng)),ChrisWilkinson,saysthetreesmakeasignificantimpactontheanimals’lives.Someanimals,likeelephants,enjoyeatingthem,whileotheranimals,liketheAndeanbearsandrhinos,liketoexplorethemandsearchforhiddenfood.Forsmalleranimals,thesetreesprovideaperfectspotforfunandexploration.“Thesemeerkatsliveingroups,”explainsLarryBush,oneofthefarm’swildlifebiologists.“SowhenweaddsomethingnewliketheseChristmastreesinsidetheirspace,theyexplorethetreesandusealloftheirsensestoexplorethisnewenrichment.”“Fortheelephants,theirhabitatisfullofsand,soweburythetreesinthesandandstandthemuptomakeawholeforestforthemtoexplore,”Wilkinsonsaid.“They’lleatthemabit,throwthemaroundandsearchforthefoodweputin.”Thisyear,theydidthesamefortheirAndeanbears,smallmembersofthespeciesfromtheAndesMountains,Insteadofpilingallthetrees,theycreatedasmallforestforthebearstoenjoy.Thebearstreatthetreesthesamewaydogstreatapileofleavesinthefall—fulloffunandsurprises.24．WhydoestheNoah’sArkZoohavetheusedChristmastreesdonated?A．Toreducewastethroughrecycling.B．Toreplacenaturalforestsinthezoo.C．Todecoratethezoofortheholidays.D．Tobettervariousanimals’lifequality.25．HowdomeerkatsreactwiththedonatedChristmastrees?A．Theysearchforhiddentreatsamongthem.B．Theyshowtheircuriosityandexplore.C．Theyeatthemastheirownfood.D．Theyavoidinteractionwiththem.26．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A．Thedonationworksforelephants.B．Volunteersplanttreesforelephants.C．Elephantsenjoyhabitatswithsand.D．Treesareakeysourceofelephants’food.27．Whatdoes“apileofleavesinthefall”meantobears?A．Theirmaterialstobuildhomes.B．Theirwarmthinwinter.C．Theirsourceofenjoyment.D．Theirfoodinthefall.Recently,RobotEra,aChineseroboticspany,introducedSTAR1,theworld’sfastesttwoleggedrobot.Itcanreachandmaintainspeedsofupto8mph(13km/h)—matchingthepaceofajogginghuman.VideosshowingthissneakerwearingmachineracingacrossChina’sGobiDesertquicklyspreadonline,withmanysocialmediausershumorouslyasking,“Dorobotsneedshoesnow?”However,fewrealizedtheywereseeingagroundbreakinginvention—thefastesthumanoidroboteverbuilt.DevelopedbyRobotEra,STAR1usespowerfulmotorsandAIprogramstohandleallsortsofsurfacesandenvironments,includingsandandgrassland.Itssecretspeedboostesfromanunexpectedfeature—ordinaryrunningshoes.Whileequippedwithadvancedsensorsthatscanitssurroundingsinstantly,therobot’ssimplefootwearhelpsitrunfasterthanevenadvanced“barefoot”petitors.Standing5.6feettallandweighing143pounds,STAR1canrunat3.6meterspersecond.Scientistsdiscoveredthattherobotachievedthisimpressivespeedthroughthepairofrunningshoes,whichmadeabigdifference.Inatest,thesneakerwearingrobotwasconsiderablyfasterthanits“barefoot”petitor,eventhoughitgotofftoaslowerstart.Thesneakerwearingrobotdealtwiththedifficultterrain(地形)oftheGobiDesertbetterandfinishedinfront.STAR1nowoutrunsotherfamousrobotslikeTesla’sOptimusandBostonDynamics’Atlas.RobotEramadegreatprogressbyimprovingmovementtechniquesratherthancreatingnewtechnology.Therunningshoesworklikeathleticfootwear,helpingpushoffthegroundmoreeffectivelywhilekeepingbalance.Thepanybelievessuchrobotscouldeventuallyhelpwithdangeroustasksinextremeenvironments,suchasdisasterrescueorspaceexploration.Bybiningsmartengineeringwithsimplesolutionslikeordinaryfootwear,Chinesescientistshavetakenanimportantsteptowardmorepracticalhumanoidrobots.28．WhichisthefeatureofSTAR1?A．Itusesadvancedbarefoottechnology.B．It’stallerthanTesla’sOptimusrobot.C．It’sdesignedfordesertexploration.D．Itwearssneakersforfasterspeed.29．HowdidSTAR1performintheGobiDeserttest?A．Itfailedbecauseofitsslowstart.B．Itbeatshoelessrobotswithease.C．Itstruggledwiththeroughterrain.D．Ittooktheleadwhenthetestbegan.30．WhatdidRobotEradoafterSTAR1?A．Itcreatednewtechnologytotestitswork.B．Itbetteredmovementmethodsfortherobots.C．Itfocusedonrobotresearchforsocialsecurity.D．Itattemptedtoincreaseitsweightsignificantly.31．Whichcouldbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A．TheFastestHumanoidRobot:STAR1MakesHistoryB．WhyRobotsDon’tNeedShoestoRunMuchFasterC．ThePromisingFutureofHumanoidRobotsinChinaD．HowAIandSneakersImproveRobotSpeedGreatlyNewresearchsuggestsmalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasbloodthirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions.bioRtJasonRasgonfromPennStateandhisteamobservedthatmaleCulextarsalis(西方庫蚊)andAedesaegyptimosquitoes(埃及伊蚊),whichusuallyavoidblood,woulddrinkitwhenlackingwaterandnectar(花蜜).Thestudy,postedonbioRonOctober8,suggeststhatmalesmightnotbeasharmlessaspreviouslybelieved.Thediscoverybeganwhenagraduatestudentobservedmalemosquitoesfeedingonbloodthroughathinartificialmembrane(膜)aftertheirusualfoodandwaterwereremoved.Intrigued,Rasgonconductedanexperimenttoseeiftheywouldbitehumansbyplacinghishandinacagecontainingmalemosquitoes.“Malemosquitoeswithenoughwaterdranklessblood,butthirstyoneslandedonmyskinandtriedtobite,”Rasgonsaid.“Oneevenbitme,butonlywentthroughtheverytoplayerofskin.Thiswassurprising!”Malemosquitoescan’tbitepeoplewellbecausetheirmouthpartsaren’tstrongenoughtoentertheskindeeply.However,whenRasgonhadasmallscratchfromhiscat,athirstymaledrewbloodfromthewound.Furtherexperimentsdemonstratedthatgeneticallymodified(基因改造的)malemosquitoes,unabletosensethirst,didnotattempttodrinkblood.Thismeansmalemosquitoesprobablyonlydrinkbloodwhenthey’reextremelythirsty.Previously,scientistsbelievedmalemosquitoeswereunabletodigestblood,asitwasconsideredpoisonoustothem.However,Rasgon’steamfoundthatmaleCulextarsalisfeedingonlyonbloodlivedaslongas—orslightlylongerthan—thosewithoutit.Innature,femaleAedesaegyptimosquitoesarethemaincarriersofyellowfever,andcanalsospreadZikavirus(寨卡病毒)anddengue(登革熱),whilefemaleCulextarsalismosquitoescanspreadWestNilevirusandrelateddiseases.TheresearchershavefoundmaleCulextarsalismosquitoescanbeinfectedwithWestNileandproduceinfectiousvirusintheirsaliva(唾液)justlikefemalescan.Sointheory,malescouldspreaddiseases.32．Whatdidpeoplebelievepreviouslyaboutmosquitoes?A．Onlyfemalesdrankbloodandspreaddiseases.B．Thirstymalesalwaysdrankhumanblood.C．Malesplayedkeyrolesinvirusspread.D．Femalescouldhardlydigestblood.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Intrigued”inparagraph2mean?A．Risky. B．Brave.C．Determined. D．Curious.34．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Experimentsaboutmosquitoes’bitinghabits.B．Thediseasesfemalemosquitoescanspread.C．Malemosquitoes’blooddrinkingbehavior.D．Femalemosquitoes’viruscarryingpotential.35．WhatwillRasgon’steamprobablydonextinthestudy?A．Analyzehowpeoplegetmosquitoesremoved.B．Researchhowmosquitoes’mouthpartschange.C．Examineifmalemosquitoesdigestbloodsafely.D．Studyifmalemosquitoesspreadvirusinreality.Summerbreakisaperfecttimetorecharge,butit’salsoanopportunitytogrowandprepareforthechallengesahead.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoumakethemostofyoursummer.Setclearandrealisticgoals.36Doyouwanttoimproveyourgrades,learnanewskill,orgetinbettershape?Writedownyourgoalsandbreakthemintosmallersteps.Forexample,ifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,plantostudyfor30minuteseveryday.37Whileit’simportanttorelax,don’tletyourdaysslipaway.Dedicateafewhourseachdaytoproductiveactivitieslikereading,practicingahobby,ortakinganonlinecourse.Afterthat,rewardyourselfwithfunactivitieslikehangingoutwithfriends,playingsports,orwatchingyourfavoriteshows.Explorenewopportunities.Summerisagreattimetotrysomethingdifferent.Volunteerinyourmunity,joinaclub,orlearnanewskilllikecoding,painting,orcooking.38Takecareofyourhealth.Eatnutritiousmeals,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.39Ahealthylifestylewillkeepyouenergizedandreadyforthenewschoolyear.Stayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.Summerisalsoagreattimetostrengthenrelationships.40Buildingstrongconnectionscanmakeyoursummermoreenjoyableandmeaningful.Honestlyspeaking,summerisyourtimetorelax,grow,andexplore.Withthoughtfulplanning,youcanmakeitbothenjoyableandproductive.A．Createabalancedschedule.B．Whatyoudohelpslimitscreentime.C．Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.D．Stayorganizedbykeepingajournaltotrackyourprogress.E．Avoidtoomuchjunkfood,asitcanmakeyoufeelunmotivated.F．Planningfunoutings,orevenorganizingasmallgatheringmatters.G．Theseexperiencescanhelpyoudiscovernewinterestsandbuildskills.三、完形填空AtthebusyairportinAtlanta,passengersonDeltaFlight1238grewmoredisappointedafterwaitingoveranhourfortheirdelayedflight.Ababywas41initsmother’sarmswhileamaninabusinesssuit42hiswatchangrily.Whenthecrewannouncedanotherdelayduetotraffic,loudsighsfilledthecabin.Hopeseemed43.Suddenly,amannamedWayneHoey,aretiredU.S.musician,44nearthemiddleoftheplane.Thenheopenedhissaxophonecase.Withadeepbreath,hebegan45“StandbyMe.”Thecheerful46brokethetensesilence.Agirlpausedhervideogame,her47expressionchangingtoabrightsmile.Aflightattendant48midstepandleanedgentlyagainstaseat,closinghereyes.Passengersturnedtowardthemusic.Afewkeptthebeatwiththeirfeet,whileothers49sangalongtothemelody.Eventhecryingbaby50,itstinyhandswavingintheair.Hoey,whohadspent20years51soldiers’spiritsduringhardtimes,noddedatthe52asheplayed.Hismusicseemedtosay,“We’reallinthistogether.”ForKateDailey,apassengernearthewindow,themomentmadeherheartfeel53.TearsfilledhereyesasstrangersexchangedsmilesandsharedphonephotosofHoey’s54.Later,shewroteonline,“Oneman’s55turnedourbaddayintosomethingspecial.Thankyou,Mr.Hoey,forshowinguslightinthedark.”Whenthereplacementcrewfinallyarrived,thecabinwasfulloflaughterinsteadofplaints.41．A．sleeping B．crying C．lying D．a(chǎn)rguing42．A．checked B．studied C．marked D．repaired43．A．bright B．limitless C．lost D．certain44．A．backedaway B．stoodup C．settleddown D．jumpedforward45．A．playing B．singing C．reading D．explaining46．A．words B．sentences C．notes D．examples47．A．shy B．unhappy C．determined D．joyful48．A．rushed B．wandered C．doubted D．stopped49．A．nervously B．fortunately C．softly D．oddly50．A．quieted B．trembled C．nodded D．hesitated51．A．recording B．lifting C．testing D．lowering52．A．soldiers B．crew C．visitors D．crowd53．A．lonely B．helpless C．light D．frightened54．A．performance B．hobby C．collection D．honour55．A．business B．humor C．desire D．kindness四、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Naturaldisastersarenostrangertohumans.Anearthquake56struckNepalonApril25,2015,wasadisasterofgreatmagnitudeinhumanhistory.57earthquakecausedhugedamage.Buildingslikeoldtemplesandschoolsfellintoruins.Alargenumberofpeopleweremade58(home)andcouldhardlyfindashelter.What’sworse,many59(trap)underthebrokenbricksandstones,makingitextremelyhardtocarryouttherescue.Hearingthetragicnews,Chinashoweditsstrongsenseofresponsibility.Itstartedtoorganizeemergencyaid60(immediate).Internationalrescueteamsfromdifferent61(country)soonrushedtoNepaltoofferhelp.Amongthem,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamwasremarkable.Consistingof62members,itwasawellequippedand62(profession)team.Therewerebothexperiencedearthquakeexperts63medicalstaff.TheywerethefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarriveinNepal,ready64(save)lives.ByearlyMay,Chinahaddonatedemergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollars.Chinatookquickactionandofferedgeneroushelp,65(show)thespiritofinternationalcooperationandmajorcountryresponsibilityglobally.Afurtherroundofemergencyaidwasonthewaywheremoresupportforthequakehitcountrywouldarrive.五、書信寫作66．你校將在下周舉行一次英語分享活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容如下：1.分享一次你的親身經(jīng)歷;2.分享的原因和此經(jīng)歷帶來的感悟。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)80詞左右;2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearschoolmates,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformysharing.Thankyou!六、書面表達(dá)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenmylittlebrotherTomturnedfive,ourliveschangedforever.Onerainynight,hislegsstoppedworking.Atfirst,wethoughthejustsleptinafunnyway.Butthenextmorning,hestillcouldn’tmovethem.Thatdaystartedourfamily’sthreeyearsofhospitalvisitsandmanyquestions.MomcarriedTomeverywhereinanoldbluebackpack.OurolddogBingofollowedhereverywhere,asifunderstandingsomethingwaswrong.Forthefirstfewweeks,Tomcouldmoveslowlyifheheldontowalls.ButbyChristmas,evensittingmadehimshake.Doctorsusedbigwordswedidn’tunderstandandtooklotsofblood.Finally,theysaid,“Hislegsmightneverworkagain.”Thatnight,IwatchedDadhitthekitchenwallhard.Hisfistsmademarksthatarestilltheretoday.WhatsurprisedeveryonewasTomhimself.Hecriedwhenhesawneedles,buthesmiledandwavedatthenurses.“Look,I’makangaroobaby!”hesaidfromMom’sbackpack.Thedoctorslaughed.Hisfavoritegamewas“SuperTom.”HewouldthrowhisarmsoutlikehewasflyingwhileMomcarriedhimwithBingojumping.Thehardestmomentcameonmybirthday.MomwascuttingcakewhenTomspilledjuiceonhispants.“I’llcleanit!”hesaid,slidingoffhischair.Hislegsgaveoutrightaway.Momrantohelp,andhewhispered,“SorrythatIruinedyourparty.”Thatnight,Iheardhercryinginthelaundryroom.Bingosatbesideherasiftoforther.ButTomnevergaveup.Oneafternoon,hepulledMom’ssleevewhileshewaswashingdishes.“Watchthis!”hesaid.Heleanedagainstthefridgeandstoodforfivesecondsbeforefallingintoapileoftowels.Momcriedasshehuggedhim.“I’llruntotheparkoneday!”hepromised,eventhoughhislegsshooklikejelly(果凍).Afterhearingwhathesaid,Ithoughtit’stimethatIshoulddosomethingforhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SoIusedMom’sclothesline(晾衣繩)andcushions(墊子)toofferhelpinourbackyard.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onesunnyafternoon,somethingamazinghappened.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題號(hào)12345678910答案BACBCBCBAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCBBCAACBC題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案CABDBACDBB題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案AADCDCAGEF題號(hào)41424344454647484950答案BACBACBDCA題號(hào)5152535455答案BDCAD1．B【原文】W:Look,theskyisalmostdark!M:Oh,theweatherforecastisquiteaccurate.Itsaidthatitwouldrainheavilytoday.W:Yes,theweatherinsummerissochangeable.Itwasstillasunnydayyesterday.2．A【原文】M:Lucy,Isuggestyoutrythefriedchickenhere.It’sreallydelicious.Trustme.W:eon,Charles.Youknow,I’mlosingweight.It’sokayformetoeatsalad.3．C【原文】W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?M:Gostraightandthenturnleft.It’sjustoppositethesupermarket,nexttothepostoffice.W:Oh,Isee,thankyouverymuch!4．B【原文】M:Mary,Itotallyregretingherewithyou!W:Why?Actorsandplotsareveryattractive,aren’tthey?M:Yeah,butthekidnexttomediddisturbme!5．C【原文】W:Mr.WhitejustsaidthatwearegoingtohaveaquiznextMonday,right?M:Yes.Sowehavetoreviewtoday’slessonthisweekend.Andourpicnicplanneedstobeputoffuntilnextweekend.6．B7．C【原文】M:Jenny,summervacationising.Doyouhaveanyplans?W:Youknow,mybestfriendSusanisstudyinginKorea.AndIpromisedtospendsomedayswithherthissummer.M:Soundsgreat!SowhenareyougoingtoKorea?W:ProbablyinJuly.Beforethat,Ineedtofinishmyvacationhomework.Andyou,Peter?M:I’llgotoFrancetovisitmygrandma,althoughIwanttogotoJapan.W:Wow,I’veheardFranceisawonderfulplace.MaybeIwilltraveltherethiswinter.8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Howeyou’restillup?M:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwelljustlately.W:Whathappened?Didyourbossputtoomuchworkpressureonyou?M:Notreally.Mybackhurtstoomuch.IwanttosleepbutIcan’t.W:Ohdear,youmustgotoseeDr.Johnson.Irememberhesuggestedyoumakeathoroughexamination.M:ButIplannedtogotoLondonforabusinesstriptomorrow.W:YouknowI’mreallyworriedaboutyou.Yourhealthismoreimportant,andIbelieveyourbosswillunderstandandsupportyou.M:Well,I’llgototheofficetoaskforleavetomorrowmorning,andthendrivedirectlytothehospital.Hmm...Hmm...Ithinkyou’dbettertakethesubwaytomorrow.M:You’reright.Timetosleep.11．B12．C13．B【原文】M:Rosie,we’reonarrival.W:Max,it’skindofyoutoseemeoffattheairport.ItotallyenjoymytimeinChinathesedays.M:That’sgood.Atfirst,Iwasworriedthatyouwouldn’tbeusedtoChinesefood.W:Youworrytoomuch.Chinesefoodismyfavorite!M:Gladyoulikemyarrangement.Nexttimeyouehere,IwilltakeyoutotrymoreChinesefood.W:Itcouldn’tbebetter!Also,IlikeChinesearchitectureandscenery.I’lldefinitelymissChinesefoodwhenIgobacktotheUK.M:Itdoesn’tmatter,andyoucanvisitChinaagaininthefuture.W:Yes,ifthereisachance.IevenwanttoworkandsettleinChinaoneday.M:Great!Buttheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Wecancontacteachotherbyemail!W:Okay,thankyouagain.Remembertocheckmymail,goodbye.M:Bye!14．B15．C16．A17．A【原文】W:Dearlisteners!Let’sweleJamesSmithtoourprogram!M:Well,thanks!I’malsoveryhappytotalktoyou.W:Sowhendidyoubeeinterestedinwriting?Anyspecialstories?M:SinceIwasinprimaryschool,Ihaveenjoyedreadingbooksafterschool.AndIdidn’tstopreadingduringhighschoolandcollege.W:Yes,readingisagoodhabit.Sowhydidyouchoosetobeawriter?M:Forfreedom!Afterfinishingmywork,IcandowhateverIlike,forexample,traveling.Maybewritingcan’thelpmegetalotofmoney,butitgivesmeenoughtimetodowhatIlike.W:Yeah,paredtomostpeople,writersaredefinitelyfreer.IknowthatyouetoBeijingtoparticipateinawritingcontestthistime.Doyouhaveanyotherplans,suchasvisitingfriends?M:No,IalsohopeIcanhaveextratime,butIhavetogotoShanghaiforameetingtomorrow.W:Oh,you’rereallybusy.Thankyouagainforbeinghere.M:Alright.It’smypleasure.18．C19．B20．C【原文】M:HereisapieceofnewsaboutCOVID19.WiththespreadofCOVID19intheworld,moreandmorepeoplebegantopayattentiontoprotectivemeasures.Atthesametime,relevantdepartmentsadopteddifferentwaystoinformthepublicofsomescientificprotectiontips.MailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversityinvitedsomemoviestarstotellpeopleseveralprotectivemeasuresthroughvideos.Besides,themoviestars,MattDamon,KateWinslet,andLawrenceFishburneallappearedinthesamemovie,Contagion,whichcameoutin2011forthefirsttime.Also,Contagiontellsthestoryofanewtypeofdeadlyvirusspreadingaroundtheworldwithinafewdays.Thesemoviestarstoldpeopletowashtheirhandsfrequentlyandcontrolsocialdistancing.Manyviewerssaidthatthesetipsareverypractical.21．C22．A23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了社區(qū)清潔團(tuán)隊(duì)的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、招募要求、參與原因以及申請(qǐng)方式。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Ourmunityiscurrentlyseekingenthusiasticvolunteerstohelpmaintainandimprovethecleanlinessofourparks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.(我們的社區(qū)目前正在尋找熱情的志愿者，幫助維護(hù)和改善我們公園、街道和其他公共空間的清潔度)”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)的主要目的是讓社區(qū)的公共空間變得更干凈。故選C項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatWe’reLookingFor”部分中的“Volunteersaged14andolderarewele.(歡迎14歲及以上的志愿者)”可知，志愿者必須達(dá)到一定的年齡，即14歲及以上。故選A項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtoApply”部分中的“Ifyou’reinterestedinjoiningourteam,pleaseemailusatvolunteer@toapply.(如何申請(qǐng)：如果您有興趣加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)，請(qǐng)發(fā)送電子郵件至申請(qǐng))”可知，感興趣的人可以通過發(fā)送電子郵件到指定的地址來申請(qǐng)。故選B項(xiàng)。24．D25．B26．A27．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述英國布里斯托爾諾亞方舟動(dòng)物園農(nóng)場(chǎng)收集廢舊圣誕樹，供熊、象等動(dòng)物食用、探索，提升其生活質(zhì)量。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesetreesarenotfordecorationbutakeyelementinimprovingthelivesofadiverserangeofanimals,includingbears,elephants,andmeerkats(狐獴).(這些樹不是用來裝飾的，而是改善各種動(dòng)物生活的關(guān)鍵因素，包括熊、大象和狐獴。)”可知，動(dòng)物園收集廢舊圣誕樹的目的是提升各類動(dòng)物的生活質(zhì)量。故選D項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“SowhenweaddsomethingnewliketheseChristmastreesinsidetheirspace,theyexplorethetreesandusealloftheirsensestoexplorethisnewenrichment.(因此，當(dāng)我們?cè)谒麄兊目臻g里添加像這些圣誕樹這樣的新東西時(shí)，他們會(huì)探索這些樹，并用他們所有的感官來探索這種新的豐富。)”可知，狐獴對(duì)圣誕樹表現(xiàn)出好奇心并進(jìn)行探索。故選B項(xiàng)。26．推理判斷題。第五段提到“‘Fortheelephants,theirhabitatisfullofsand,soweburythetreesinthesandandstandthemuptomakeawholeforestforthemtoexplore,’Wilkinsonsaid.‘They’lleatthemabit,throwthemaroundandsearchforthefoodweputin.’(威爾金森說：‘對(duì)于大象來說，它們的棲息地到處都是沙子，所以我們把樹埋在沙子里，讓它們站起來，形成一片完整的森林供它們探索。他們會(huì)吃一點(diǎn)，扔來扔去，尋找我們放進(jìn)去的食物?！?”可知，說明捐贈(zèng)的圣誕樹確實(shí)對(duì)大象的生活有積極作用。故選A項(xiàng)。27．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“Thisyear,theydidthesamefortheirAndeanbears,smallmembersofthespeciesfromtheAndesMountains,Insteadofpilingallthetr