2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：閱讀能力全面提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：下面有10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中有10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格需要填入一個(gè)單詞。這些單詞是從下面的單詞表中選出來的。請你根據(jù)句子的意思和單詞的詞性，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。注意，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。單詞表：1.urban2.rural3.diverse4.dense5.climate6.migrate7.agriculture8.wildlife9.pollution10.habitat11.conserve12.species13.ecosystem14.deforestation15.biodiversity句子：1.Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtoanincreasein______populations,whichhasputastrainonnaturalresources.2.Incontrasttourbanareas,ruralregionsoftenhaveamore______lifestyle,withfewerpeopleandmorespace.3.The______natureofthelocalculturemakesituniqueandrichintraditions.4.Citieswithahighpopulation______oftenfaceissuesliketrafficcongestionandnoisepollution.5.Changesinglobal______haveasignificantimpactonweatherpatternsandagriculture.6.Manybirds______towarmerregionsduringthewintertoescapethecold.7.Traditional______practiceshavebeenthebackboneofmanyruraleconomiesforcenturies.8.Protecting______iscrucialformaintainingthebalanceofnaturalecosystems.9.Humanactivitieslikeindustrializationhavecontributedtoincreased______levels,affectingairandwaterquality.10.Effortsto______endangeredspeciesareessentialtopreventtheirextinction.二、閱讀理解要求：下面有5篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題。請你仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，然后根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問題。每道題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。文章一：TheImportanceofForestsForestsarethelungsoftheEarth,playingavitalroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Theyprovideoxygen,absorbcarbondioxide,andarehometoawidevarietyofspecies.However,deforestationhasbeenamajorconcerninrecentyears.Deforestationoccurswhenlargeareasofforestarecutdown,oftenforagricultureorurbandevelopment.Thishasledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversityandhasdisruptedthenaturalhabitatofmanyspecies.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotecttheseforests.Reforestationprojects,sustainableloggingpractices,andpublicawarenesscampaignscanhelpinpreservingthesevitalecosystems.Withoutforests,theconsequencesforourplanetwouldbedire.問題：1.Whatisthemainfunctionofforestsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyprovideasourceoftimberforconstruction.B.Theyhelpinmaintainingthebalanceoftheecosystem.C.Theyserveasahabitatforwildlife.D.Theyareessentialforurbandevelopment.2.Whatistheprimarycauseofdeforestationmentionedinthepassage?A.Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakesandfloods.B.Theexpansionofagriculturallandandurbandevelopment.C.Thegrowthofwildlifepopulations.D.Thedemandforforestproducts.3.Whatimpactdoesdeforestationhaveonbiodiversity?A.Itincreasesthevarietyofspeciesintheecosystem.B.Itleadstoasignificantlossofspecies.C.Itpromotesthegrowthofnewspecies.D.Ithasnoeffectonbiodiversity.4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconservationeffortsmentioned?A.Buildingmoredamsandreservoirs.B.Encouragingtheuseofplasticproducts.C.Reforestationprojectsandsustainableloggingpractices.D.Increasingthepopulationoflivestock.5.Whatistheauthor'stonetowarddeforestation?A.IndifferentB.ConcernedC.OptimisticD.Sarcastic文章二：TheImpactofUrbanizationonSocietyUrbanizationhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsinrecenthistory.Asmorepeoplemovetocities,theurbanlandscapehaschangeddramatically.Thisshifthasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.Onthepositiveside,citiesoffermorejobopportunities,betterhealthcare,andaccesstoeducation.However,urbanizationalsobringschallengeslikeincreasedpollution,trafficcongestion,andstrainoninfrastructure.Thehighpopulationdensityinurbanareascanleadtosocialissuessuchascrimeandinequality.Tomitigatetheseproblems,citiesneedtodevelopsustainableurbanplanningstrategies.Thisincludesinvestinginpublictransportation,greenspaces,andaffordablehousing.Bydoingso,citiescanbecomemorelivableandinclusiveforallresidents.問題：1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofrurallivingoverurbanliving.B.Thechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanization.C.Thehistoryofcitydevelopmentinthe20thcentury.D.Theroleoftechnologyinurbanplanning.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepositiveimpactsofurbanization?A.Increasedpollutionandtrafficcongestion.B.Morejobopportunitiesandbetterhealthcare.C.Highercrimeratesandsocialinequality.D.Limitedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.3.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagethatcomewithurbanization?A.Morejobopportunitiesandbetterinfrastructure.B.Increasedpollutionandstrainonresources.C.Improvedhealthcareandeducationsystems.D.Greateraccesstogreenspacesandparks.4.Whatsolutionsareproposedinthepassagetoaddressthechallengesofurbanization?A.Buildingmorehighwaysandroads.B.Encouragingpeopletomovebacktoruralareas.C.Investinginpublictransportationandgreenspaces.D.Increasingthenumberofcarsontheroad.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouturbanization?A.PessimisticB.NeutralC.OptimisticD.Indifferent三、句子匹配要求：下面有10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子描述了一個(gè)具體的情景或者觀點(diǎn)。下面有15個(gè)選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)完整的句子。請你根據(jù)句子的意思，將每個(gè)句子與其最匹配的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行匹配。注意，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次。選項(xiàng)：1.Manyanimalsarefacingthethreatofextinctionduetohabitatlossandclimatechange.2.Effectiveconservationstrategiesareessentialtoprotectendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.3.Urbanareasoftenstrugglewithissuesliketrafficcongestionandpollution.4.Therapidgrowthofcitieshasledtoasignificantincreaseintheurbanpopulation.5.Forestsplayacrucialroleinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.6.Sustainableloggingpracticescanhelpinpreservingforestswhilestillmeetingthedemandforwood.7.Publicawarenesscampaignscanplayavitalroleinconservationefforts.8.Thehighpopulationdensityincitiescanleadtosocialissuessuchascrimeandinequality.9.Reforestationprojectscanhelpinrestoringdamagedecosystemsandimprovingbiodiversity.10.Effortstoreducepollutionarecrucialforthehealthofourplanetanditsinhabitants.句子：1.Whatarethemainthreatstowildlifeintoday'sworld?2.Howcanweeffectivelyprotectendangeredspecies?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyurbanareas?4.Whathasbeentheimpactofurbanizationonpopulationdistribution?5.Whyareforestsimportantfortheenvironment?6.Whataresomesustainablepracticesthatcanhelppreserveforests?7.Howcanpublicawarenesscontributetoconservationefforts?8.Whatsocialissuescanariseduetohighpopulationdensityincities?9.Whatcanreforestationprojectsachieve?10.Whyisitimportanttoreducepollution?四、段落填空要求：下面有5個(gè)段落，每個(gè)段落中有5個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格需要填入一個(gè)單詞。這些單詞是從下面的單詞表中選出來的。請你根據(jù)段落的意思和單詞的詞性，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。注意，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。單詞表：1.rapidly2.urban3.diverse4.climate5.agriculture6.migrate7.wildlife8.pollution9.habitat10.conserve11.species12.ecosystem13.deforestation14.biodiversity15.conserve段落一：Thelossofforestshasbeenamajorconcerninrecentyears.Deforestation,thecuttingdownoflargeareasofforest,hasledtoasignificant______ofwildlife.Manyspecieshavelosttheirnatural______,makingitharderforthemtosurvive.Thishasnotonlyaffectedtheanimalsbutalsotheoverallhealthofthe______.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtopreventfurtherdestruction.Reforestationandsustainableloggingpracticescanhelpin______thesevitalecosystems.Withouttheseefforts,theconsequencesforourplanetwouldbe______.段落二：Citieshavebeen______growinginsizeandpopulation.Thishasledtoseveralchallenges,includingincreased______andtrafficcongestion.Thehighpopulationdensityinurbanareascanalsoleadtosocialissuessuchascrimeandinequality.However,citiesalsooffermoreopportunities,includingbetterhealthcareandeducation.Tomakecitiesmorelivable,sustainableurbanplanningisessential.Thisincludesinvestinginpublictransportation,greenspaces,andaffordablehousing.Bydoingso,citiescanbecomemoreinclusiveand______forallresidents.段落三：The______ofspeciesinagivenareaisknownasbiodiversity.Biodiversityiscrucialforthehealthofan______.Itensuresthatthereareenoughdifferentspeciestomaintainecologicalbalance.However,humanactivitieslikedeforestationandpollutionhaveledtoasignificantlossofbiodiversity.Thislosscanhavefar-reachingconsequences,affectingnotonlythespeciesthatarelostbutalsotheentireecosystem.Effortsto______endangeredspeciesandtheirhabitatsareessentialtopreventfurtherloss.段落四：Changesinglobal______haveasignificantimpactonweatherpatternsandagriculture.Thesechangescanleadtomoreextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.This,inturn,canaffecttheavailabilityofresourcesandthelivelihoodsofpeoplewhodependonagriculture.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandadoptsustainablepractices.Thisincludesusingrenewableenergysourcesandimprovingenergyefficiency.Bytakingthesesteps,wecanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentandensureamoresustainablefuture.段落五：Ruralareasoftenhaveamore______lifestylecomparedtourbanregions.Thiscanleadtoacloserconnectionwithnatureandamorepeacefulwayoflife.However,ruralareasalsofacetheirownchallenges,includinglimitedaccesstohealthcareandeducation.Despitethesechallenges,manypeopleprefertoliveinruralareasduetothetranquilityandspace.Tosupportruralcommunities,itisessentialtoprovidethemwiththeresourcestheyneedtothrive.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructure,education,andhealthcare.Bydoingso,ruralareascanbecomemoresustainableandprosperous.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空答案及解析1.dense解析：句子表達(dá)城市人口增長導(dǎo)致人口密集，dense意為“密集的”，符合語境。2.rural解析：與urban形成對比，rural意為“農(nóng)村的”，符合句意。3.diverse解析：描述文化多樣性，diverse意為“多樣的”，符合語境。4.urban解析：highpopulationdensity通常指城市，urban意為“城市的”，符合句意。5.climate解析：句子討論全球氣候變化對農(nóng)業(yè)的影響，climate意為“氣候”，符合句意。6.migrate解析：birdsmovetowarmerregions，migrate意為“遷徙”，符合句意。7.agriculture解析：傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的支柱，agriculture意為“農(nóng)業(yè)”，符合句意。8.wildlife解析：protectingwildlife指保護(hù)野生動物，wildlife意為“野生動物”，符合句意。9.pollution解析：工業(yè)活動導(dǎo)致污染水平上升，pollution意為“污染”，符合句意。10.conserve解析：保護(hù)瀕危物種需conservationefforts，conserve意為“保護(hù)”，符合句意。二、閱讀理解答案及解析文章一：1.B解析：文章首句指出森林是“ecosystem的lungs”，維持生態(tài)平衡，B選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確概括了主旨。2.B解析：第二段明確說明deforestation主因是“agriculture或urbandevelopment”，B選項(xiàng)與原文一致。3.B解析：第二段提到“l(fā)ossofbiodiversity”，A、C、D均與原文矛盾。4.C解析：第三段列舉了“reforestation和sustainablelogging”，C選項(xiàng)是原文直接對應(yīng)。5.B解析：全文強(qiáng)調(diào)森林的重要性及deforestation的危害，作者持“concerned”態(tài)度，B選項(xiàng)符合。文章二：1.B解析：文章首段對比urbanization的“opportunities和challenges”，B選項(xiàng)是核心主旨。2.B解析：第二段首句明確“citiesoffermorejobopportunities”，B選項(xiàng)與原文一致。3.B解析：第二段列舉“pollution和strainonresources”為挑戰(zhàn)，B選項(xiàng)是原文直接對應(yīng)。4.C解析：第三段提出“publictransportation和greenspaces”解決方案，C選項(xiàng)是原文直接對應(yīng)。5.C解析：全文客觀分析urbanization的利弊并給出解決方案，作者持“optimistic”態(tài)度，C選項(xiàng)符合。三、句子匹配答案及解析1.A解析：句子討論動物滅絕威脅，A選項(xiàng)“Manyanimalsarefacingthethreatofextinction”與之匹配。2.B解析：句子討論保護(hù)策略，B選項(xiàng)“Effectiveconservationstrategiesareessential”與之匹配。3.C解析：句子討論城市問題，C選項(xiàng)“Urbanareasoftenstrugglewithissues”與之匹配。4.D解析：句子討論城市化人口增長，D選項(xiàng)“urbanizationhasledtoasignificantincrease”與之匹配。5.E解析：句子討論森林重要性，E選項(xiàng)“forestsplayacrucialrole”與之匹配。6.F解析：句子討論可持續(xù)伐木，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“sustainableloggingpracticescanhelp”與之匹配。7.G解析：句子討論公眾意識作用，G選項(xiàng)“Publicawarenesscampaignscanplayavitalrole”與之匹配。8.H解析：句子討論城市社會問題，H選項(xiàng)“highpopulationdensitycanleadtosocialissues”與之匹配。9.I解析：句子討論植樹造林效果，I選項(xiàng)“reforestationprojectscanhelpinrestoring”與之匹配。10.J解析：句子討論減少污染意義，J選項(xiàng)“Effortstoreducepollutionarecrucial”與之匹配。四、段落填空答案及解析段落一：1.loss解析：deforestation導(dǎo)致“l(fā)ossofwildlife”，loss意為“損失”，符合語境。2.habitat解析：specieslosetheirnatural“habitat”，habitat意為“棲息地”，符合語境。3.ecosystem解析：overallhealthofthe“ecosystem”，ecosystem意為“生態(tài)系統(tǒng)”，符合語境。4.conserve解析：reforestationandsustainableloggingcan“conserve”ecosystems，conserve意為“保護(hù)”，符合語境。5.severe解析：consequenceswouldbe“severe”，severe意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語境。段落二：1.rapidly解析：citieshavebeen“rapidly”growing，rapidly意為“迅速地”，符合語境。2.pollution解析：urbanareasstrugglewith“pollution”，pollution意為“污染”，符