2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：科技創(chuàng)新生活考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：本部分共10題，每題有5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填空。這些題目考察的是詞匯在具體語境中的運(yùn)用能力，所以同學(xué)們一定要細(xì)心體會(huì)句子的整體意思，不要只看單個(gè)單詞。我平時(shí)上課的時(shí)候就特別強(qiáng)調(diào)過，做這種題的關(guān)鍵在于上下文聯(lián)系，就像拼圖一樣，要把各個(gè)碎片拼湊起來才能看明白整幅畫面。來，我們開始吧。1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______manyindustries,transformingthewayweworkandlive.A.revolutionizedB.complicatedC.standardizedD.deterioratedE.simplified2.Climatechangeposesa______threattoglobalecosystems,requiringurgentandcollectiveactiontomitigateitseffects.A.negligibleB.superficialC.existentialD.hypotheticalE.temporary3.Researchershavedevelopedanew______materialthatcanabsorbupto90%ofsoundwaves,promisingquieterandmorecomfortablelivingspaces.A.insulatingB.conductingC.reflectiveD.porousE.resonant4.The______of5Gtechnologyhassignificantlyincreasedinternetspeeds,enablingmoreefficientcommunicationanddatatransfer.A.deploymentB.degradationC.discontinuationD.decentralizationE.democratization5.Inthefieldofmedicine,CRISPR-Cas9hasopened______possibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdisordersbypreciselyeditingDNA.A.limitlessB.limitedC.minimalD.negligibleE.negligible6.TheconceptoftheInternetofThings(IoT)referstotheinterconnectionofdevicesthroughtheinternet,creatingamore______environment.A.isolatedB.autonomousC.interconnectedD.independentE.incompatible7.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasingly______asfossilfuelsbecomemoreexpensiveandenvironmentallydamaging.A.sustainableB.unsustainableC.transitionalD.transitionalE.transitional8.The______ofblockchaintechnologyhasapplicationsbeyondcryptocurrencies,includingsupplychainmanagementandvotingsystems.A.innovationB.obsolescenceC.adoptionD.rejectionE.prohibition9.Intoday'sdigitalage,onlineprivacyhasbecomeagrowingconcernaspersonaldataisincreasingly______andvulnerable.A.protectedB.encryptedC.exposedD.securedE.concealed10.The______ofvirtualreality(VR)hasrevolutionizedentertainment,education,andtrainingbycreatingimmersiveandinteractiveexperiences.A.emergenceB.extinctionC.erosionD.eliminationE.evolution二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇后面都有5-7道選擇題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。這些題目考察的是同學(xué)們對(duì)文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、推理和詞匯的理解能力。我平時(shí)上課的時(shí)候，會(huì)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)要帶著問題去閱讀，劃出關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句，這樣才能更準(zhǔn)確地找到答案。來，我們來看第一篇文章。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetechnologicaladvancementsofthe21stcentury.AIsystems,poweredbymachinelearningalgorithms,cannowperformtasksthatpreviouslyrequiredhumanintelligence,suchasrecognizingspeech,translatinglanguages,andmakingdecisions.Thisprogresshasledtosignificantadvancementsinvariousfields,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIhasbeenusedtodevelopmoreaccuratediagnostictools.Forexample,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighprecision,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisnotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonhealthcareprofessionals.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotsarebeingusedtoassistinsurgeries,providinggreaterprecisionandreducingrecoverytimes.ThetransportationsectorhasalsoseensignificantbenefitsfromAI.Self-drivingcars,forinstance,havethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichisamajorfactorinroadfatalities.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAIalgorithmstonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedecisionsinreal-time.Whileself-drivingcarsarestillindevelopment,theyholdpromiseformakingtransportationsaferandmoreefficient.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymaytakeovertaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtounemploymentincertainsectors.AnotherissueistheethicalimplicationsofAIdecision-making.Forexample,AIalgorithmsmayperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatAIwillplayanevengreaterroleinourlives.ToensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andresearcherstocollaborateandestablishguidelinesthataddressethicalconcernsandpromotetheresponsibleuseofAI.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIC.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsD.TheethicalimplicationsofAIE.TheimpactofAIonhealthcare2.Accordingtothepassage,howhasAIimprovedhealthcare?A.ByreducingthenumberofdoctorsB.ByprovidingmoreaccuratediagnostictoolsC.ByincreasingpatientrecoverytimesD.ByeliminatingtheneedformedicalimagesE.Byreducinghealthcarecosts3.Whatisapotentialbenefitofself-drivingcarsmentionedinthepassage?A.TheyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalcarsB.TheycanreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorC.TheyrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalcarsD.TheyareonlysuitableforurbanareasE.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythantraditionalcars4.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheriseofAI?A.ItmayleadtoincreasedjobopportunitiesB.ItmayimprovetransportationefficiencyC.ItmaydisplacejobsandcauseunemploymentD.ItmaymaketransportationsaferE.Itmayreducehealthcarecosts5.WhatisthepassagemainlysuggestingaboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobsB.AIwillonlybeusefulinhealthcareC.AIwillcontinuetoevolveanditsbenefitswilloutweighitschallengesD.AIwillbecomeobsoleteinthenextdecadeE.AIwillbeprimarilyusedforentertainmentpurposes三、句子填空要求：本部分共10題，每題有5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中包含一個(gè)空格，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的句子填空。這些題目考察的是同學(xué)們對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法的掌握能力，以及詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用。我平時(shí)上課的時(shí)候，會(huì)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)要多練習(xí)，因?yàn)檫@種題目看似簡(jiǎn)單，但實(shí)際上需要對(duì)整個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系有清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。來，我們來看第一題。1.Thecompany'snewproductlaunchwas______byacomprehensivemarketingcampaignthattargetedbothonlineandofflineaudiences.A.supportedB.accompaniedC.enhancedD.strengthenedE.reinforced2.Despitetheinitialskepticism,theinnovativetechnologyquicklygained______amongconsumerswhowereimpressedbyitsperformanceandreliability.A.acceptanceB.rejectionC.criticismD.admirationE.disapproval3.Theresearchteam'seffortstodevelopamoreefficientbatterywere______bysignificantbreakthroughsinmaterialsscience.A.facilitatedB.complicatedC.hinderedD.delayedE.obstructed4.Theglobalsupplychainwas______bythepandemic,leadingtodisruptionsintheproductionanddistributionofgoods.A.optimizedB.streamlinedC.affectedD.enhancedE.revolutionized5.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofusingelectricvehiclesare______bytheirhighenergyconsumptionandrelianceonrarematerials.A.offsetB.supportedC.contradictedD.reinforcedE.complemented6.Thenewsoftwareupdatewas______witharangeofimprovementsthatenhanceduserexperienceandfunctionality.A.integratedB.associatedC.correlatedD.accompaniedE.accompanied7.Thecompany'sdecisiontoentertheinternationalmarketwas______bythoroughmarketresearchandanalysis.A.drivenB.complicatedC.hinderedD.supportedE.reinforced8.Theadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologiesare______bytheincreasingdemandforsustainablesolutions.A.fueledB.complicatedC.hinderedD.delayedE.obstructed9.Thestudent'sperformanceinthefinalexamwas______byhisconsistentpreparationanddedicationthroughoutthecourse.A.influencedB.affectedC.enhancedD.reinforcedE.supported10.Thenewpolicywas______bywidespreadpublicsupport,whichindicatedapositiveshiftinsocietalattitudes.A.endorsedB.rejectedC.criticizedD.disapprovedE.opposed四、閱讀理解要求：本部分共5篇文章，每篇后面都有5-7道選擇題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。這些題目考察的是同學(xué)們對(duì)文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)、推理和詞匯的理解能力。我平時(shí)上課的時(shí)候，會(huì)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)要帶著問題去閱讀，劃出關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句，這樣才能更準(zhǔn)確地找到答案。來，我們來看第二篇文章。TheInternetofThings(IoT)hasemergedasatransformativetechnologythatconnectseverydaydevicestotheinternet,creatinganetworkofinterconnectedsmartdevices.Thisinterconnectednesshasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousaspectsofourlives,fromhomeautomationtoindustrialapplications.Byenablingdevicestocommunicateandsharedata,IoToffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiency,convenience,andinnovation.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofIoTisinhomeautomation.Smarthomedevices,suchassmartthermostats,lightingsystems,andsecuritycameras,canbecontrolledremotelyviasmartphonesorvoicecommands.Thisnotonlyenhancesconveniencebutalsohelpsinenergyconservation.Forexample,smartthermostatscanadjustthetemperaturesettingsbasedontheuser'spreferencesandoccupancypatterns,leadingtoreducedenergyconsumption.IoTalsohasasubstantialimpactonthehealthcareindustry.Wearabledevices,suchasfitnesstrackersandsmartwatches,canmonitorvitalsignsandhealthmetricsinreal-time,providingvaluabledatatohealthcareproviders.Thisallowsforearlydetectionofhealthissuesandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.Additionally,IoT-enabledmedicaldevicescanimprovepatientcarebyfacilitatingremotemonitoringanddiagnostics,reducingtheneedforhospitalvisits.Intheindustrialsector,IoTisdrivingsignificantadvancementsthroughtheimplementationofsmartfactories.Byintegratingsensorsandconnecteddevices,manufacturerscanoptimizeproductionprocesses,reducedowntime,andimproveoverallefficiency.IoTenablesreal-timemonitoringofmachineryandequipment,allowingforpredictivemaintenanceandtimelyrepairs.Thisnotonlyreducesmaintenancecostsbutalsoenhancesproductivityandsafetyinindustrialsettings.However,thewidespreadadoptionofIoTalsopresentschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsissecurity.Asmoredevicesconnecttotheinternet,theriskofcyberattacksincreases.HackerscanexploitvulnerabilitiesinIoTdevicestogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalorsensitivedata.Anotherchallengeistheinteroperabilityofdevicesfromdifferentmanufacturers.ForIoTtoreachitsfullpotential,devicesneedtoseamlesslycommunicatewitheachother,whichrequiresstandardizationandcollaborationamongindustryplayers.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofIoTareundeniable.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatIoTwillplayanevengreaterroleinourlives.ToensurethatIoTisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,itiscrucialforstakeholderstoaddresssecurityconcerns,promoteinteroperability,andestablishethicalguidelines.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthefullpotentialofIoTtocreateamoreconnected,efficient,andsustainablefuture.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetofThingsB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofIoTC.ThedevelopmentofsmarthomedevicesD.ThesecurityconcernsofIoTE.TheimpactofIoTonhealthcare2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesIoTenhanceconvenienceinhomeautomation?A.ByrequiringuserstoinstallmultipledevicesB.ByenablingremotecontrolofsmartdevicesC.ByincreasingenergyconsumptionD.ByreducingthenumberofdevicesinthehomeE.Byrequiringmanualadjustments3.WhatisabenefitofIoTinthehealthcareindustrymentionedinthepassage?A.ItincreasestheneedforhospitalvisitsB.ItreducestheavailabilityofmedicaldevicesC.Itenablesreal-timemonitoringofhealthmetricsD.ItdecreasestheaccuracyofhealthdataE.Itlimitstheuseofwearabledevices4.WhatisasignificantapplicationofIoTintheindustrialsector?A.ItreducestheneedforhumanworkersB.ItincreasesmaintenancecostsC.ItoptimizesproductionprocessesD.ItdecreasesproductivityinfactoriesE.Ithinderstheimplementationofsmartfactories5.WhatisoneoftheprimaryconcernsaboutthewidespreadadoptionofIoT?A.ItpromotesinteroperabilityamongdevicesB.ItreducestheriskofcyberattacksC.ItenhancesthesecurityofpersonaldataD.ItincreasesthecomplexityofdevicecommunicationE.ItimprovesthereliabilityofIoTdevices6.WhatisthepassagemainlysuggestingaboutthefutureofIoT?A.IoTwillreplacealltraditionaltechnologiesB.IoTwillonlybeusefulinhealthcareC.IoTwillcontinuetoevolveanditsbenefitswilloutweighitschallengesD.IoTwillbecomeobsoleteinthenextdecadeE.IoTwillprimarilybeusedforindustrialapplications本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.revolutionized解析：根據(jù)句意“人工智能的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)徹底改變了許多行業(yè)”，revolutionized意為“使徹底變革”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如complicated“使復(fù)雜”，standardized“使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化”，deteriorated“使惡化”，simplified“使簡(jiǎn)化”，都不符合句意。2.C.existential解析：根據(jù)句意“氣候變化對(duì)全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成生存威脅”，existential意為“生存的，關(guān)乎生存的”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”，superficial“表面的”，hypothetical“假設(shè)的”，temporary“暫時(shí)的”，都不符合句意。3.D.porous解析：根據(jù)句意“研究人員開發(fā)了一種能吸收高達(dá)90%聲波的新型多孔材料”，porous意為“多孔的”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如insulating“絕緣的”，conducting“導(dǎo)電的”，reflective“反射的”，resonant“共鳴的”，都不符合句意。4.A.deployment解析：根據(jù)句意“5G技術(shù)的部署顯著提高了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)速度”，deployment意為“部署”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如degradation“退化”，discontinuation“中斷”，decentralization“分散化”，democratization“民主化”，都不符合句意。5.A.limitless解析：根據(jù)句意“CRISPR-Cas9為治療遺傳疾病打開了無限的可能性”，limitless意為“無限的”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如limited“有限的”，minimal“最小的”，negligible“可忽略不計(jì)的”，都不符合句意。6.C.interconnected解析：根據(jù)句意“物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念是指通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將設(shè)備互連，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更相互聯(lián)系的環(huán)境”，interconnected意為“相互連接的”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如isolated“孤立的”，autonomous“自治的”，independent“獨(dú)立的”，incompatible“不兼容的”，都不符合句意。7.A.sustainable解析：根據(jù)句意“像太陽能和風(fēng)能這樣的可再生能源正變得越來越可持續(xù)，因?yàn)榛剂献兊迷絹碓桨嘿F和環(huán)境破壞性”，sustainable意為“可持續(xù)的”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如unsustainable“不可持續(xù)的”，transitional“過渡的”，都不符合句意。8.C.adoption解析：根據(jù)句意“區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)的采用應(yīng)用范圍已超出加密貨幣，包括供應(yīng)鏈管理和投票系統(tǒng)”，adoption意為“采用”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如obsolescence“過時(shí)”，rejection“拒絕”，prohibition“禁止”，都不符合句意。9.C.exposed解析：根據(jù)句意“在當(dāng)今數(shù)字時(shí)代，在線隱私已成為一個(gè)日益關(guān)注的問題，因?yàn)閭€(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)正日益暴露和易受攻擊”，exposed意為“暴露的”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如protected“受保護(hù)的”，encrypted“加密的”，secured“安全的”，concealed“隱藏的”，都不符合句意。10.A.emergence解析：根據(jù)句意“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）的出現(xiàn)徹底改變了娛樂、教育和培訓(xùn)，創(chuàng)造了沉浸式和交互式體驗(yàn)”，emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)如extinction“滅絕”，erosion“侵蝕”，elimination“消除”，evolution“進(jìn)化”，都不符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.B.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAI解析：文章主要討論了人工智能的益處和挑戰(zhàn)，包括其在醫(yī)療、交通等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，以及就業(yè)、倫理等方面的問題。因此，B選項(xiàng)“人工智能的益處和挑戰(zhàn)”是文章的主旨。2.B.Byprovidingmoreaccuratediagnostictools解析：文章中提到“AI算法可以分析醫(yī)學(xué)圖像，例如X射線和MRIs，以高精度進(jìn)行診斷，幫助醫(yī)生在早期階段檢測(cè)疾病，如癌癥”。因此，B選項(xiàng)“通過提供更準(zhǔn)確的診斷工具”是正確的。3.B.Theycanreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror解析：文章中提到“自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的一個(gè)潛在好處是它們可以減少由人為錯(cuò)誤引起的交通事故”。因此，B選項(xiàng)“它們可以減少由人為錯(cuò)誤引起的交通事故”是正確的。4.C.Itmaydisplacejobsandcauseunemployment解析：文章中提到“AI興起的一個(gè)主要問題是它可能會(huì)取代工作，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)”。因此，C選項(xiàng)“它可能會(huì)取代工作，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)”是正確的。5.C.AIwillcontinuetoevolveanditsbenefitswilloutweighitschallenges解析：文章最后一段提到“盡管存在挑戰(zhàn)，人工智能的潛在益處是巨大的