安徽省皖江名校2025屆高三下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Cookathome. B.Eatout. C.Exploreastreet.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihavenomoodforcookingathometonight.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Well,Ireallywantpizzaandthere’salovelynewplacejustdownthestreet.It’squitepopular,actually.M:Soundsgreat.2.Whichdeskisthemangoingtobuy?A.Theonewithtwodrawers. B.Theonewiththreedrawers. C.Theonewithtwopenholders.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgettinganewwritingdesk,andI’venarrowedthechoicesdowntothesetwo.W:Thegreydeskonlyhastwodrawersandthebrownonehasapenholder.ButIpreferthethreedrawersinthebrownone.M:Well,Ithinkyou’reright.3.Howdoesthewomandescribehermove?A.Unexpected. B.Smooth. C.Stressful.【答案】C【原文】M:How’sthebigmovecomingalong?It’sthisweekend,isn’tit?W:Don’tremindme!I’vestillgothundredsoflittlethingstotakecareofbeforeIcangetoutofhere.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.【答案】B【原文】W:600…650…70poundsandyourreceipt,sir.M:Whataboutmybankbook?W:We’llmailittoyou.Therearesomeadjustmentsweneedtomake.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Asport. B.Acourse. C.Aninstrument.【答案】A【原文】W:Youreallythrowfartherthistime.ButIstilldon’tthinkyoucanmaketheteamunlessyouimprovealot.M:I’mafraidI’mverybadatplayingit.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Excited. B.Relieved. C.Surprised.7.WhatisEmmalikeaccordingtothewoman?A.Sheisreliable. B.Sheisplayful. C.Sheistroublesome.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Emmagotintotroubleatschoolyesterday.W:You’rekidding?Whateverfor?M:Obviously,shewasaccusedofbreakingawindow.W:No!Idon’tbelieveit.Whatdidshesay?M:Shedeniedit,ofcourse,andIthinktheheadmasterbelievedherstory.W:Well,ofcoursehedid.HowcouldanyonesuspectEmmaoflying?Shealwaysdisciplinesherselfandnevercausesanytrouble.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop. B.Inacarrentalcompany. C.Inaninsurancecompany.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Giveuptherepairs. B.Makeupforinsurance. C.Borrowacar.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Haveyoufiguredoutwhat’swrongwiththecar?M:Yes.Oneoftheenginepartsisbrokenandneedstobereplaced.Iorderedit,butitwilltakeafewdaystocomein.W:Oh,whatbadnews!Ineedtousethecartogotoatradeshowthisweekend.M:Well,doyouhaveinsurance?Wehavesomeloanercarsthatyoucanusewhileyourcarisbeingrepaired.W:Yes,Ido.That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhywillSandybeawayfromtown?A.Toattendawedding. B.TomeetAngelaFerrero. C.Towatchaconcert.11.Whenwillthespeakersseetheperformance?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJuly2nd.12.WhatdoesSandywanttodo?A.Inviteco-workerstojoinher. B.Purchaseticketsimmediately. C.Checkherworkemails.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【原文】M:Oh,Sandy,AndyTorinoisperformingatOrchestraHallonJune18th.AndAngelaFerrero,onJune25th!W:I’dlovetoseeAndyTorino,butthatdatedoesn’twork.Myfriendisgettingmarriedthen,andI’llbeoutoftownfortheirceremony.M:Wait,letmecheck.Oh,itlookslikeAndyTorinowillbebackforonemorenightofjazztwoweekslater.Doyouwanttogothen?W:Letmecheckmyschedule.Ohyeah,that’sperfect.Let’scheckifanyoneelsefromourofficewouldliketogoandseetheconcert.I’llsendoutanemailrightnow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhydidJasonworkasalivingstatueperformer?A.Tofulfillhisdream. B.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity. C.Tomakesomemoney.14.WhatdidJasondofortheWorldChampionships?A.Hepracticedseveralbodymovements.B.Hedesignedarealisticstoneappearance.C.Hestudiedpreviouschampionshipperformances.15.WhatdoesJasonvaluemostabouthisjob?A.Thepraisefromjudges. B.Thesuccessincompetitions. C.Theinteractionwithaudience.16.WhatisthekeytobeingagoodlivingstatueaccordingtoJason?A.Creativeideas. B.Physicalstrength. C.Attractiveappearance.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【原文】W:Jason,couldyoutellushowyougotstartedasalivingstatueperformer?M:Well…itisnotactuallysomethingIplannedtodo.ItwasafunjobItookonwhileIwasatuniversitytoearnabitofextramoneyandwhenIdiditactually,itturnedoutthatIwasquitegoodatit.W:Whatdoyouhavetodoasalivingstatue?M:Firstly,youshouldcomeupwithacreativeideaandthenyouhavetopracticeandfindtherightclothesandstuffanddothefullbodymake-up.W:YouwontheWorldLivingStatueChampionshipsrecently.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutthat?M:Um,fortheWorldChampionshipsIwasastonestatueandIpaintedinthosetinymarkssothatIlookedlikeakindofold,almostfallingapartstatue,andIthinkthejudgesreallyappreciatedthat.W:Yep,Igetit.Sowhatisthepointofdoingthisjob?M:Thepointreallyistheconnectionyoumakewithyouraudience.Whenyoumakeatinymovementtheytendtoexplodewithlaughter.Andit'sthatinteractionbetweentheaudienceandtheperformerthat'sreallywhatit'sallabout.W:Andwhatisthesecretofbeingagoodlivingstatue?M:Firstly,nevertryandperformonanemptystomach.Ifyougethungry,youcanstarttofeellight-headed,soyoualwaysneedtoeatsomethingfirst.Well,goodstomachmusclesarekey,too.Youneedtohavethemtoholdthosepositions.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibrary?A.Ittypicallyoperates10hoursaday.B.Itwillclosedownoneyearlater.C.Itisopenduringpublicholidays.18.Howmuchdoesacopycostlibraryuserswithoutacopiercard?A.10cents. B.20cents. C.60cents.19.Whereshouldhistoryenthusiastsgo?A.Thethirdfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thefirstfloor.20.Whatismentionedaboutthecomputeruseinthelibrary?A.Ithasnotimelimit. B.It’sfreeforfreshmen. C.Itrequiresregistration.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【原文】W:Here’syournewlibrarycard.Itwillrunoutoneyearlaterfromtodayandallowyoutoborrowupto15bookspermonth.Thelibraryisopenfrom9a.m.to7p.m.everydayexceptSundaysandpublicholidays.Onthefirstfloor,you’llfindfiction,literature,biography,travelandlifestylebooks,gardeningbooks,andcookbooks.There’salsoaphotocopierforpublicuse.Copiescosttwentycentseach,butIrecommendyoubuyamonthlycopiercardfor$10,whichgivesyou60copiespermonthatareducedprice.Onthesecondfloor,you’llfindtechnology,geography,sciencebooks,andchildren’sbooks.There’sasmallchildren’srecreationareathereaswell,andonSaturdays,weholdastoryreadingmorningforyoungkids.Thethirdfloorhashistory,maps,newspapers,journals,andartsandhumanitiesbooks.WehavecomputerswithInternetaccessonthefourthfloor.Thecomputersarefreetouse,butthere’satwo-hourlimit.It’sfirst-come,first-served.Justputyournamedownonthelistifyouwanttouseone.Ifyouwanttouseyourowncomputerinthelibrary,wehavefreewirelessaccessaswell.That’saboutit.Doyouhaveanyquestions?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASomemuseumsinParisarewellworthavisit.CurieMuseumInitsoriginallab,MarieCuriespent20yearsatwork,revolutionizingthefieldofradioactivity.Inthesamelab,herdaughterandson-in-lawdiscoveredartificialradioactivity,earningthemthe1935NobelPrizeinchemistry.Thosearejustafewthingsthatmakethemuseumspecial.Perhapsmorestrikingly,it'soneofthefewsciencemuseumsintheworldinwhichwomenplayastarringpartinthehistoryofscience.Ofover56,000visitorsin2024,themajoritywerewomenaged18-34.SmokingMuseumTobaccousehasfallenoutoffavorinrecentgenerations,but,accordingtotheSmokingMuseum,examiningitshistoryandartifacts（文物）revealsmanyaspectsabouthowpeoplereacttotobaccoassocietyandeconomyhaveshiftedovertime.Ithousestobacco-relatedpermanentcollectionswithworksofartonthewalls,conveyingamessagethatsmokingisanearlyuniversalpractice.MuseumofPerfume（香水）Perfumeisknowntoinfluencememory,moodandexperience.Thismuseumisdesignedtoexplorethemethodologyandhistorybehindperfumemaking.Visitorsarewelcomedintotheperfumerworkshop,wheretheycanmaketheirownsignatureperfumeundertheguidanceofsometheprofessionals.MuseumofFairgroundArtsIt'smorelikea19th-centuryfestival.Almosteverything,fromthecuriositycupboardstothemerry-go-rounds,demandsinteraction.“Themuseumisbroughttolifebyourvisitors,”saysFavand.“Objectscanbetouched,andthere'sthepossibilitytoplaywithcentenarianfairgroundattractionsorrideoldmerry-go-rounds.”21.WhatmostlycontributestoCurieMuseum'sfame?A.MarieCurie'spursuitoftruth. B.Women'sleadingroleinscience.C.PrizesmadebytheCuriefamily. D.Annualyoungwomentourists.22.Whatdoesthestudyoftobaccouseshow?A.Thedeepunderstandingofcivilization. B.Thehiddeninformationofhistory.C.People'ssocialandeconomicbehavior. D.Pricelesssmoking-relatedexhibits.23.WhatdoMuseumofPerfumeandMuseumofFairgroundArtsoffer?A.Interactiveactivities. B.Socialrecognition.C.Professionaltraining. D.Adventurousrides.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了巴黎的一些博物館。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurieMuseum部分中的“Perhapsmorestrikingly,it'soneofthefewsciencemuseumsintheworldinwhichwomenplayastarringpartinthehistoryofscience.(也許更引人注目的是，它是世界上為數(shù)不多的女性在科學(xué)史上扮演主角的科學(xué)博物館之一)”可知，CurieMuseum出名的主要原因是是女性在科學(xué)中的主角地位,故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmokingMuseum部分中…examiningitshistoryandartifactsrevealsmanyaspectsabouthowpeoplereacttotobaccoassocietyandeconomyhaveshiftedovertime.(考察其歷史和文物，可以揭示隨著時間的推移，社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)生了變化，人們對煙草的反應(yīng))”可知，研究煙草可以揭示人們的社會、經(jīng)濟行為，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofPerfume部分中的“Visitorsarewelcomedintotheperfumerworkshop,wheretheycanmaketheirownsignatureperfume…(歡迎游客進入香料制造人工坊，在那里他們可以制作自己的簽名香水)”以及MuseumofFairgroundArts部分中的“Almosteverything,fromthecuriositycupboardstothemerry-go-rounds,demandsinteraction.(幾乎所有的東西，從好奇的櫥柜到旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬，都需要互動)”可知，兩座博物館都提供了互動活動，故選A。BWhat’sblackandwhiteandreadallover?Newspapersusedtobetheanswer.Butnow,they’velosttheirappealformany.Inarecentsurvey,only19%ofyoungpeopleaged18to34saidtheyreadnewspapersdaily.Instead,37%preferlocalTVnews,while44%turntoonlinenewssites.Thewaywegetnewshasclearlychanged.Justagenerationortwoago,thenewspaperwasthemainwayinwhichmanypeoplegottheirnews.Butnow,“there’sarevolutioninthewayyoungpeopleaccessnews,”saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.NearlyeveryhomehasatleastoneTVset.There’shigh-speed,wirelessInternetaccessinmanycafes.Cellphoneshandletextmessagesandcantakepicturesanddownloade-mails.Younolongerhavetowaitforabundleofnewsprinttoarriveonyourdoorstepeverymorning.OneproblemisthatmanynewsorganizationsrefusetoseethepotentialoftheWeb,saysnewmediaspecialistBobCauthorn.Forthosewhodo,however,theInternetisrapidlychangingthewayjournalistswork.Traditionalnewspaperarticlesaresupposedtobereadfrombeginningtoend.Withwebpages,youcanzeroinonthethingsyou’reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeople’sreactionstoatopic,orstartablog—atypeofonlinediary—toexpressyourownviewsandcollectcomments.Inthisworldof“newmedia,”straightlinesnolongerapply,saysJaneEllenStevens,amultimediajournalist.“It’snot1,2,3,4,”shesays,“butthis,that,andanother.”RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today’skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,instantaccesstoinformation,andthechancetointeractinrealtime,evenwhenthey’rereadingaboutseriousissues.Ifnewspaperscan’tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.24.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Bycomparingdata. B.Bypresentingfacts.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byexplainingreasons.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromBrown’swords?A.Processingnewsisrevolutionary. B.Newtechnologiesarefavoredbymany.C.TVsetsstartedthefashionofmassmedia. D.Ittakeslongtodelivernewspaperstoreaders.26.WhatmessagedoesParagraph3wanttoconvey?A.Followinglinkstoresourcesispromising. B.Muchremainstobedoneonthewebpage.C.Newtechnologieshavechangednewsdelivery. D.Newmediaallowsmorefreedomandchoices.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutnewspapers’future?A.Critical. B.Optimistic. C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們獲取新聞的方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化，從傳統(tǒng)的報紙轉(zhuǎn)向了電視、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等新媒體。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inarecentsurvey,only19%ofyoungpeopleaged18to34saidtheyreadnewspapersdaily.Instead,37%preferlocalTVnews,while44%turntoonlinenewssites.(在最近的一項調(diào)查中，只有19%的18至34歲的年輕人表示他們每天閱讀報紙。相反，37%的人更喜歡當?shù)氐碾娨曅侣?，?4%的人則轉(zhuǎn)向在線新聞網(wǎng)站)”可知，第一段通過比較數(shù)據(jù)展開。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butnow,“there’sarevolutioninthewayyoungpeopleaccessnews,”saysmediaconsultantMerrillBrown.(但是現(xiàn)在，媒體顧問MerrillBrown說：“年輕人獲取新聞的方式正在發(fā)生一場革命。”)”可知，從Brown的話中可以推斷出新技術(shù)受到許多人的青睞。故選B。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Withwebpages,youcanzeroinonthethingsyou’reinterestedin,thenfollowlinkstoothersources.Youcanjoindiscussiongroups,readotherpeople’sreactionstoatopic,orstartablog—atypeofonlinediary—toexpressyourownviewsandcollectcomments.(有了網(wǎng)頁，你可以專注于你感興趣的東西，然后鏈接到其他資源。你可以加入討論組，閱讀其他人對某個話題的反應(yīng)，或者開始寫博客——一種在線日記——來表達你自己的觀點并收集評論)”可知，第三段想要傳達的信息是新媒體提供了更多的自由和選擇。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RaisedonMTVandvideogames,today’skidsandyoungadultswantflashydisplays,specialeffects,instantaccesstoinformation,andthechancetointeractinrealtime,evenwhenthey’rereadingaboutseriousissues.

Ifnewspaperscan’tfindcreativewaystobemorethanjustinkonpaper,someexpertssuggest,theymightdisappearcompletely.(今天的孩子和年輕人是在MTV和電子游戲中長大的，他們想要華麗的展示、特效、即時獲取信息，以及實時互動的機會，即使他們正在閱讀嚴肅的問題。一些專家建議，如果報紙不能找到創(chuàng)造性的方式，讓自己不僅僅是紙上的墨水，它們可能會完全消失)”可知，作者對報紙的未來感到擔憂。故選C。CAtmile12,myfeetwerealreadystartingtohurt.Bymile17ofthisyear’sBostonmarathon,Iwasovercomebyanurgetostop.Themusclesinmylegsandthesolesofmyfeetwereaching.Therewerestill9hillymilestogo.Theintensehighsandlowsoflong-distancerunningconsumedme.WhileIfinallycompletedmysecondmarathon,Icouldn’twalkproperlyfordays.Howdidithappen?“Thesneakersyouwearareresponsibleforyourachingfeet,”saysSethKinley,anathletictraineratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Runningamarathonmeansthefootstrikesthegroundthousandsoftimes.Eachstepcancausestressandstrainonthefeetandlegs.Therepeatedimpactcanleadtoinjuries,especiallyiftheshoesdon’tprovideenoughsupportorcushioning(緩沖).Thisiswhymanyrunnersexperiencepainorevendeveloplong-termissueslikestressfractures(骨折).Inlabsacrossthecountry,researchersareusinghigh-techequipmenttodesignnewkindsofgearandimprovetrainingroutines.Topreventthestressescausedbyrunningandothersports,scientistsstudyhowthebodymoves.Theprocessbeginswhenanathleteoremployeepointsoutaspecificneed.Experimentscomenext.AtaBeaverton-basedlab,basketballcourts,treadmills,andpaddedrunningplatformshavesensorsthatmeasuretheforcesofimpact.Windtunnelsandtemperature-controlledroomssimulate(模擬)real-worldconditions.High-speedcamerastakeathousandormorepicturespersecond.Computersperformanalyses.Athletescomeintorunandjump.Ateamofmorethan25expertswatchestheireverymove.Meanwhile,companiesalsoconducttheirownresearch,allwiththesamegoal—tomakebetter,faster,cooler-lookingshoes.Ofcourse,profitsareimportant,too.Sneakers,asyoumayknow,cancostalotofmoney,andthemarketisextremelycompetitive.Researchisalsogoingonatuniversities,sometimesforcommercialreasons,othertimestohelpcoachesandathletestrainbetter,orsimplyforthescientificinterestofthework.28.Whydoestheauthormentionhissecondmarathon?A.Tointroduceasneaker-causedproblem. B.Toshowtheauthor’spassionformarathon.C.Todisplaytheinspirationofsportsscience. D.Toillustratewhatisneededforalongrace.29.WhichofthefollowingmightKinleyagreewith?A.Runnersshouldbuythewell-knownshoes. B.Rightfootwearisvitaltoprotectrunners.C.Amarathonrunnerneedtostudyathletics. D.Sport-causedinjuriestakeplacetoooften.30.HowdoestheBeavertonlabmainlywork?A.Bycomparingcollecteddata. B.Bycallingonvolunteersubjects.C.Byexploringbodymovements. D.Bycreatingartificialsituations.31.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Shoecompanieshelpeachothertogrow. B.Sneakerscienceisnowwidelypursued.C.Shoesaremadeforathleticperformance. D.Scientificresearchisalwaysprofit-driven.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了運動鞋科學(xué)的研究及其在馬拉松等運動中的應(yīng)用和重要性。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhileIfinallycompletedmysecondmarathon,Icouldn’twalkproperlyfordays.(雖然我最終完成了我的第二次馬拉松，但我有好幾天都不能正常走路。)”以及第二段中““Thesneakersyouwearareresponsibleforyourachingfeet,”saysSethKinley,anathletictraineratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.(“你穿的運動鞋是你腳疼的原因，”賓夕法尼亞州立大學(xué)的運動教練塞思·金利說。)”可知，作者提到他的第二次馬拉松是為了介紹由運動鞋引起的問題。故選A。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therepeatedimpactcanleadtoinjuries,especiallyiftheshoesdon’tprovideenoughsupportorcushioning(緩沖).Thisiswhymanyrunnersexperiencepainorevendeveloplong-termissueslikestressfractures(骨折).(反復(fù)的沖擊可能會導(dǎo)致受傷，尤其是如果鞋子不能提供足夠的支撐或緩沖。這就是為什么許多跑步者會感到疼痛，甚至?xí)霈F(xiàn)像應(yīng)力性骨折這樣的長期問題。)”可知，金利可能會同意“合適的鞋子對保護跑步者至關(guān)重要”這一觀點。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Topreventthestressescausedbyrunningandothersports,scientistsstudyhowthebodymoves.Theprocessbeginswhenanathleteoremployeepointsoutaspecificneed.Experimentscomenext.AtaBeaverton-basedlab,basketballcourts,treadmills,andpaddedrunningplatformshavesensorsthatmeasuretheforcesofimpact.Windtunnelsandtemperature-controlledroomssimulate(模擬)real-worldconditions.(為了防止跑步和其他運動帶來的壓力，科學(xué)家們研究身體是如何運動的。這個過程從運動員或員工指出具體需求開始。接下來是實驗。在比弗頓的一個實驗室里，籃球場、跑步機和有墊子的跑步平臺都裝有傳感器，可以測量沖擊力。風(fēng)洞和恒溫室模擬現(xiàn)實環(huán)境。)”可知，比弗頓實驗室主要通過探索身體運動來工作。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inlabsacrossthecountry,researchersareusinghigh-techequipmenttodesignnewkindsofgearandimprovetrainingroutines.(在全國各地的實驗室里，研究人員正在使用高科技設(shè)備來設(shè)計新型裝備，改進訓(xùn)練方法。)”以及最后一段中“Researchisalsogoingonatuniversities,sometimesforcommercialreasons,othertimestohelpcoachesandathletestrainbetter,orsimplyforthescientificinterestofthework.(大學(xué)也在進行研究，有時是出于商業(yè)原因，有時是為了幫助教練和運動員更好地訓(xùn)練，或者僅僅是因為這項工作的科學(xué)興趣。)”可推知，運動鞋科學(xué)現(xiàn)在正被廣泛追求。故選B。DWhetherinbusycitiesorsmalltowns,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyacupofcoffeeaspartoftheirdailyroutine.Thethoughtofasteamingcupofcoffeehelpstopullmanypeopleworldwideoutofbedinthemorning.Scientistshaveconsistentlylinkedthisubiquitousdrinktoloweredrisksforillnessessuchasheartdisease,coloncancerandtype2diabetes.Butitseffectsonthegutmicrobiome(腸道菌群)arelargelyunknown.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityexaminedsamplesfromover20,000participantswhotrackedtheirdailycoffeeintake.Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(細菌).“Wedon’tknowmuchaboutthisbug,butwecanplaceitaslikelyagoodone,”saidPeterBelenky,amicrobiologistatBrownUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Inthelargest-everstudy,coffeeintakewasfoundtoincreasethenumberofcertaintypesofbacteriainthegut,buttheconnectionwithLawsonibacterasaccharolyticus(溶糖勞森乳桿菌)wasthestrongest.Whencoffeewasaddedtolabdishescontainingthisbacterium,itgrewfaster.“It’sraretofindsuchastrongandclearlink,”saidMingyangSong,aco-seniorauthorofthestudyfromHarvardUniversity.Tounderstandtheroleofthisbacteriuminthegut,theresearcherslookedatsubstancesinthebloodofhundredsofparticipants.Theyfoundthathigherlevelsofquinicacid,whichcanhelpreduceinflammation(炎癥),werestronglyrelatedtothegrowthofL.asaccharolyticus.Thesamewastrueforhippurate,asubstancethatshowsamorediversegutmicrobiomeandbetterguthealth.Basedontheseresults,thescientistsarenowtryingtoconnectthesebacteriaandrelatedsubstancestooverallhealth.Songexplained,“Thiscouldhelpusunderstandifthebacteriaarereallybehindthehealthbenefitsofcoffee.”Analyzinglargedatasetsfrommanypeopleisagoodwaytoexplorethelinksbetweenwhatweeatanddrinkandthebacteriainourgut.Belenkysaid,“Thisstudymightpavethewayforanewapproachtofoodresearch.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”probablymean?A.Popular. B.Expensive. C.Dangerous. D.Unique.33.WhatdidHarvardresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.Whichcoffeeimpactsthegutmicrobiome.B.Drinkingcoffeecontainssomegutbacteria.C.Coffeeconsumptionreducesheartdiseaserisk.D.Coffeeintakeislinkedtoacertaingutbacterium.34.Whydidtheresearchersanalyzethebloodsamples?A.Toidentifyothernewtypesofbacteria. B.Toprovethatcoffeereducesinflammation.C.Toknowhowthebacteriumworksinthegut. D.Todeveloptreatmentsforgut-relateddiseases.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatEffectCoffeeHasonPeople? B.LinkCoffeetotheGutMicrobiomeC.NewApproachAppliedtoFoodStudy D.CoffeeBoostsBeneficialGutBacterium【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。哈佛大學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喝咖啡與腸道中溶糖勞森乳桿菌生長有關(guān)聯(lián)，該菌可能與健康益處相關(guān)，為飲食研究提供新方向?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whetherinbusycitiesorsmalltowns,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyacupofcoffeeaspartoftheirdailyroutine.(無論是在繁忙的城市還是小城鎮(zhèn)，各行各業(yè)的人都把喝一杯咖啡作為日常生活的一部分。)”以及“Scientistshaveconsistentlylinkedthisubiquitousdrinktoloweredrisksforillnessessuchasheartdisease,coloncancerandtype2diabetes.(科學(xué)家們一直認為這種ubiquitous飲品與降低心臟病、結(jié)腸癌和2型糖尿病等疾病的風(fēng)險有關(guān)。)”可知，這里指咖啡在全球廣泛流行，所以ubiquitous表“流行的”意思。故選A。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(細菌).(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常喝咖啡與一種特定腸道細菌的生長有關(guān)。)”及第三段中的“coffeeintakewasfoundtoincreasethenumberofcertaintypesofbacteriainthegut,buttheconnectionwithLawsonibacterasaccharolyticuswasthestrongest(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)喝咖啡會增加腸道中某些細菌的數(shù)量，其中與溶糖勞森乳桿菌的關(guān)聯(lián)最強。)”可知，喝咖啡與特定腸道細菌有關(guān)聯(lián)。故選D。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Tounderstandtheroleofthisbacteriuminthegut,theresearcherslookedatsubstancesinthebloodofhundredsofparticipants.(為了解這種細菌在腸道中的作用，研究人員分析了數(shù)百名參與者血液中的物質(zhì)。)”可知，研究人員分析了血液樣本目的是探究該細菌的在腸道的作用機制。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第二段中的“Theydiscoveredthatregularcoffeeconsumptionhasaconnectiontothegrowthofaspecificgutbacterium(細菌).(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)常喝咖啡與一種特定腸道細菌的生長有關(guān)。)”可知，全文圍繞咖啡攝入促進腸道有益細菌（如溶糖勞森乳桿菌）展開，并探討其健康意義。所以D選項CoffeeBoostsBeneficialGutBacterium(咖啡促進有益腸道細菌)直接點明核心內(nèi)容。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inaheatwave,itcanbechallengingtokeepontopofthingsinyourgardenandmakesurethatyourplantssurvivetheextremetemperatures.ProvideplantswithshadeShadecanreducetemperaturesconsiderably.Itcanalsoreducewateruse.Shadeclothisonesimpleoption.___36___.Shadingwithotherplantscanalsobebeneficial.Thinkaboutusingtrees,oreventallerannualplantstoprovideshade.Avoidbaresoil___37___.Makesurethesoiliscovered,eitherwithcurtainorlivingplants,toreducewaterlossfromthesoilandreducelocalsoiltemperatures.Remember,protectingthegardenduringaheatwaveincludescaringforthesoilanditscomplexweboflife,notjustplants.___38___Remembertocreateshadedseatingundertrees,orpergolas(花架)withclimbingplants.Providewaterforwildlifetoattractanimalsandenhancethegarden’sappeal.Consideranaturalswimmingpondorpoolforeco-friendlycooling.Lastly,usehome-grownproducetomakerefreshingdrinkslikeicedfoodandicecream.Improveirrigation(灌溉)systemsObviously,duringhotweather,wateringneedswillincrease.Then,handwateringcanbemoreofachallenge.Thenconsideraddingautomationtomakeiteasier.Ofcourse,youshouldalsomakesureyouhaveasustainablesupply.___39___.Addthermalmass(蓄熱體)Choosingbededgingmaterialswithhighthermalmass,likestone,clay,andearth,canhelpregulategardentemperatures.___40___.Usefulingreenhousesandundercoverareas,theyalsobenefitothergardenspaces,providingyear-roundtemperatureregulation.A.BeattheheatinoutdoorlivingareasB.ThinkaboutextremeweatherconditionsC.AndsetuprainwaterharvestingsystemsD.AnareaofexposedsoilwillreleasefarmoreheatthanagreenareaE.Ifyoutakeafewsimplesteps,youcankeepyourgardengreenandhealthyF.Butremember,youcanusereclaimed,naturalfabricsforaneco-friendliersolutionG.Thesematerialsabsorbdaytimeheatandreleaseitslowlyatnight,stabilizingtemperatures【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.C40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在熱浪中如何保持花園植物的健康，提供了一些實用的建議?！?6題詳解】由上文“Shadeclothisonesimpleoption.(遮陽布是一個簡單的選擇。)”及下文“Shadingwithotherplantscanalsobebeneficial.(用其他植物遮蔭也有好處)”可知，本空應(yīng)補充遮陽的方法。F選項“Butremember,youcanusereclaimed,naturalfabricsforaneco-friendliersolution(但請記住，你可以使用再生天然織物，以獲得更環(huán)保的解決方案)”既承接遮陽布話題，又引出環(huán)保替代方案，符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】由小標題“Avoidbaresoil(避免裸露的土壤)”可知，說明這一段主要圍繞避免土壤裸露展開，本空應(yīng)解釋為什么不能有裸露的土壤。D選項“Anareaofexposedsoilwillreleasefarmoreheatthanagreenarea(一片裸露的土壤釋放的熱量要比一片綠地多得多)”講述裸露土壤的危害，承接小標題，符合題意。故選D。【38題詳解】由下文“Remembertocreateshadedseatingundertrees,orpergolas(花架)withclimbingplants.Providewaterforwildlifetoattractanimalsandenhancethegarden’sappeal.Consideranaturalswimmingpondorpoolforeco-friendlycooling.Lastly,usehome-grownproducetomakerefreshingdrinkslikeicedfoodandicecream.(記得在樹下或種有攀緣植物的花架下設(shè)置遮陽座位。為野生動物提供水源，以吸引動物，增加花園的吸引力。考慮建一個天然的游泳池來環(huán)保降溫。最后，用自家種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品制作清爽的飲料，比如冰鎮(zhèn)食品和冰淇淋)”可知，本段主要講述在戶外生活區(qū)降溫，A選項“Beattheheatinoutdo