人教版（2019）必修1Unit4NaturalDisasters期末派生法背記單詞序號原詞例句派生詞例句1/n./ster/d??zɑ?st?(r)//n./災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害Abigearthquakeisaterribledisaster.大地震是可怕的災(zāi)難。/adj.//adv./d??zɑ?str?s//adj./災(zāi)難性的disastrously/d??zɑ?str?sli//adv./災(zāi)難性地Thefloodhadadisastrouseffectoncrops.洪水對莊稼造成了災(zāi)難性影響。Theplanfaileddisastrously.這個計劃慘敗。2n./de/sla?d//v.&n./滑行；滑動Thechildlikestoslideontheice.這個孩子喜歡在冰上滑行。/n.//adj.//?sla?d??//n./滑動；/adj./滑動的slidable/?sla?d?bl//adj./可滑動的Slidingonwetfloorsisdangerous.在濕地板上滑動很危險。Thedoorhasaslidablepanel.這扇門有可滑動的面板。3flood/fl?d//n./洪水；/v./淹沒Theriveroftenfloodsinsummer.這條河夏天經(jīng)常發(fā)洪水。flooding/?fl?d??//n./洪水；泛濫flooded/fl?d?d//adj./被淹沒的Heavyraincausedseriousflooding.暴雨導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。Thefloodedvillageneedshelp.被淹沒的村莊需要幫助。4magnitude/?m?ɡn?tju?d//n./震級；重大Theearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.0.這次地震震級為7.0級。magnify/?m?ɡn?fa?//v./放大；擴(kuò)大magnificent/m?ɡ?n?f?snt//adj./壯麗的；宏偉的Thislenscanmagnifysmallbugs.這個透鏡能放大小蟲子。Thepalaceisamagnificentbuilding.這座宮殿是宏偉的建筑。5rescue/?reskju?//n.&v./營救；救援Firefighterscametorescuethecat.消防員來營救這只貓。rescuer/?reskju??(r)//n./營救者Therescuerpulledthechildfromthewater.營救者把孩子從水里拉了出來。6damage/?d?m?d?//v./損害；/n./損壞Thestormdamagedmanyhouses.暴風(fēng)雨損壞了許多房屋。damaging/?d?m?d???//adj./有損害的Smokingisdamagingtohealth.吸煙對健康有害。7destroy/d??str??//v./摧毀；毀滅Thefiredestroyedtheoldchurch.大火摧毀了這座老教堂。destruction/d??str?k?n//n./破壞；毀滅destructive/d??str?kt?v//adj./破壞性的Thestormcausedgreatdestruction.暴風(fēng)雨造成了巨大破壞。Earthquakescanbedestructive.地震具有破壞性。8evacuate/??v?kjue?t//v./疏散；撤出Wemustevacuatethebuildingatonce.我們必須立即疏散大樓里的人。evacuation/??v?kju?e??n//n./疏散；撤離evacuee/??v?kju?i?//n./被疏散者Theevacuationplanworkedsmoothly.疏散計劃順利實(shí)施。Evacueesstayedintheschoolgym.被疏散者住在學(xué)校體育館里。9death/deθ//n./死；死亡Hisdeathmadeeveryonesad.他的去世讓所有人都很傷心。die/da?//v./死亡dead/ded//adj./死的；無生命的dying/?da???//adj./垂死的；臨終的Flowersdiewithoutwater.花沒有水就會枯死。Thedeadtreewascutdown.那棵枯樹被砍倒了。10affect/??fekt//v./影響；侵襲Thecoldweatheraffectedthecrops.寒冷天氣影響了莊稼。affection/??fek?n//n./喜愛；感情affective/??fektiv//adj./情感的；表達(dá)感情的Shehasdeepaffectionforherfamily.她深愛家人。11shelter/??elt?(r)//n./避難處；/v./庇護(hù)Wetookshelterfromtheraininacave.我們在山洞里避雨。sheltered/??elt?d//adj./受庇護(hù)的；安全的sheltering/??elt?r??//n./庇護(hù)；/adj./庇護(hù)的Theshelteredchildrenneedmoreoutdooractivities.受庇護(hù)的孩子需要更多戶外活動。12crack/kr?k//n./裂紋；/v./破裂Thewallhasabigcrack.這面墻有個大裂紋。cracked/kr?kt//adj./有裂紋的；破裂的cracking/?kr?k??//n./破裂；/adj./出色的Thecrackedcupleakswater.這個有裂紋的杯子漏水。13ruin/?ru??n//n.&v./破壞；毀壞Therainruinedourpicnic.大雨破壞了我們的野餐。ruined/?ru??nd//adj./被毀壞的ruinous/?ru??n?s//adj./毀滅性的Theruinedhouseisdangerous.這座毀壞的房子很危險。14percent/p??sent//n./百分之……Thirtypercentofstudentslikeswimming.30%的學(xué)生喜歡游泳。percentage/p??sent?d?//n./百分比；百分率Thepercentageofgirlsintheclassis55%.班里女生的比例是55%。15metal/?metl//n./金屬Thechairismadeofmetal.這把椅子是金屬做的。metallic/m??t?l?k//adj./金屬的；含金屬的Thecarhasametallicfinish.這輛車有金屬涂層。16shock/??k//n./震驚；/v./使震驚Thenewsgavemeabigshock.這個消息讓我很震驚。shocking/???k??//adj./令人震驚的shocked/??kt//adj./感到震驚的shockingly/???k??li//adv./令人震驚地Theshockingaccidentsurprisedeveryone.這場令人震驚的事故讓所有人都很意外。17electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti//n./電；電能Weuseelectricitytopowerlights.我們用電點(diǎn)亮燈。electric/??lektr?k//adj./電的；電動的electrical/??lektr?kl//adj./與電有關(guān)的electrify/??lektr?fa?//v./使帶電；使興奮Heboughtanelectricbike.他買了一輛電動自行車。18trap/tr?p//v./使落入險境；/n./險境Thecatwastrappedinthebox.這只貓被困在盒子里了。trapped/tr?pt//adj./被困住的trapping/?tr?p??//n./陷阱；捕捉Thetrappedbirdwassetfree.被困的鳥被放了。19bury/?beri//v./埋葬；安葬Theywillburythedoginthegarden.他們會把狗埋在花園里。burial/?beri?l//n./埋葬；葬禮Theburialwillbeheldtomorrow.葬禮將在明天舉行。20breathe/bri?e//v./呼吸Weneedtobreathefreshair.我們需要呼吸新鮮空氣。breath/breθ//n./呼吸；氣息breathing/?bri?e??//n./呼吸；/adj./呼吸的breathless/?breθl?s//adj./氣喘吁吁的Takeadeepbreathbeforerunning.跑步前深吸一口氣。21revive/r??va?v//v./復(fù)活；蘇醒Thedoctortriedtorevivethepatient.醫(yī)生努力讓病人蘇醒。revival/r??va?vl//n./振興；復(fù)蘇revitalize/ri??va?t?la?z//v./使復(fù)興Thetown'srevivalisamazing.這個小鎮(zhèn)的復(fù)興令人驚嘆。22effort/?ef?t//n./努力；嘗試Hemadeanefforttofinishhomework.他努力完成作業(yè)。effortless/?ef?tl?s//adj./不費(fèi)力的effortlessly/?ef?tl?sli//adv./不費(fèi)力地Shesolvedtheproblemwitheffortlessease.她輕松解決了這個問題。23unify/?ju?n?fa?//v./統(tǒng)一；成一體Thecountrytriedtounifyitspeople.這個國家努力團(tuán)結(jié)人民。unity/?ju?n?ti//n./統(tǒng)一；團(tuán)結(jié)united/ju?na?t?d//adj./統(tǒng)一的；聯(lián)合的unification/?ju?n?f??ke??n//n./統(tǒng)一Unityisimportantforateam.團(tuán)結(jié)對團(tuán)隊很重要。24wisdom/?w?zd?m//n./智慧；才智Hiswisdomhelpedussolvetheproblem.他的智慧幫我們解決了問題。wise/wa?z//adj./明智的；有智慧的wisely/?wa?zli//adv./明智地It'swisetolistentoyourparents.聽父母的話是明智的。25context/?k?ntekst//n./上下文；語境Youneedtounderstandthecontextofthestory.你需要理解這個故事的語境。contextual/k?n?tekst?u?l//adj./上下文的；與語境相關(guān)的contextually/k?n?tekst?u?li//adv./根據(jù)上下文Theword'smeaningiscontextual.這個詞的意思要結(jié)合上下文。26suffer/?s?f?(r)//v./遭受；受苦Shesufferedfromabadcold.她得了重感冒。suffering/?s?f?r??//n./痛苦；苦難sufferer/?s?f?r?(r)//n./受害者；受苦者Hissufferingmadeussad.他的痛苦讓我們很傷心。27supply/s??pla?//n./供應(yīng)；/v./供給Theshopwillsupplyuswithfood.這家商店會給我們提供食物。supplier/s??pla??(r)//n./供應(yīng)商；供應(yīng)者Thesupplierdeliversmilkeverymorning.供應(yīng)商每天早上送牛奶。28survive/s??va?v//v./生存；幸存Onlyafewpeoplesurvivedtheaccident.事故中只有少數(shù)人幸存。survival/s??va?vl//n./生存；幸存survivor/s??va?v?(r)//n./幸存者Hissurvivalisamiracle.他能活下來是個奇跡。29power/?pa??(r)//n./電力；力量Electricpowerisimportantforlife.電力對生活很重要。powerful/?pa??fl//adj./強(qiáng)大的；有力的powerfully/?pa??f?li//adv./強(qiáng)大地Heisapowerfulswimmer.他是個強(qiáng)有力的游泳者。30tap/t?p//v./輕叩；/n./水龍頭Pleasetapthetablelightly.請輕叩桌子。tapping/?t?p??//n./輕叩；/adj./輕叩的Thetappingsoundwokemeup.輕叩聲把我吵醒了。31whistle/?w?sl//v./吹口哨；/n./哨子聲Hecanwhistleahappysong.他會用口哨吹一首歡快的歌。whistling/?w?sl??//n./吹口哨；/adj./發(fā)出哨聲的Thewhistlingwindkeptmeawake.呼嘯的風(fēng)聲讓我睡不著。32emergency/i?m??d??nsi//n./突發(fā)事件Weneedtodealwiththeemergencyquickly.我們需要快速處理這個突發(fā)事件。emergent/i?m??d??nt//adj./緊急的；突發(fā)的Theemergentsituationneedsattention.這個緊急情況需要關(guān)注。33calm/kɑ?m//adj./鎮(zhèn)靜的；/v./使平靜Staycalmindanger.危險時要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。calmly/?kɑ?mli//adv./鎮(zhèn)靜地；平靜地calmness/?kɑ?mn?s//n./鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜Shespokecalmlytotheangryman.她平靜地對那個憤怒的男人說話。34aid/e?d//n./援助；/v./幫助Weshouldaidpeopleinneed.我們應(yīng)該幫助有需要的人。aided/e?d?d//adj./受援助的Theaidedstudentsstudyhard.受援助的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。35crash/kr??//v./碰撞；/n./撞車Thecarcrashedintoatree.汽車撞到了樹上。crashed/kr??t//adj./撞毀的；墜毀的crashing/?kr????//n./碰撞；/adj./猛烈的Thecrashedplanewasfoundintheforest.墜毀的飛機(jī)在森林里被找到。36sweep/swi?p//v./打掃；清掃Pleasesweepthefloor.請打掃地板。sweeping/?swi?p??//adj./徹底的；全面的；/n./打掃Thesweepingchangessurprisedeveryone.這些徹底的變化讓所有人都很驚訝。37wave/we?v//n./海浪；/v./揮手Thewaveknockedhimover.海浪把他打翻了。waving/?we?v??//n./揮手；/adj./波浪狀的wavy/?we?vi//adj./波浪狀的；起伏的Sheiswavingatus.她在向我們揮手。38strike/stra?k//v./侵襲；/n./襲擊Thestormstruckthecitylastnight.暴風(fēng)雨昨晚襲擊了這座城市。striking/?stra?k??//adj./顯著的；引人注目的striker/?stra?k?(r)//n./罷工者；前鋒