安徽交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z》預(yù)測(cè)復(fù)習(xí)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Theflaglooksespeciallybeautiful_______________thebluesky.A.againstB.onC.towardsD.beyond答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癮gainst”有“以......為背景；與......對(duì)比”之意。在句中，“Theflaglooksespeciallybeautifulagainstthebluesky.”意思是旗幟在藍(lán)天的映襯下顯得格外美麗，“against”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)旗幟與藍(lán)天形成的對(duì)比背景。其他選項(xiàng)“on”表示在......上面；“towards”表示朝向；“beyond”表示超過。綜合比較，A選項(xiàng)最符合句子語境。2、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)選（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動(dòng)物覆蓋著長長的黑毛，并且在森林中移動(dòng)時(shí)展現(xiàn)出極大的靈活性和力量，這使得他們不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這些特征暗示了動(dòng)物體型較大，因此用“tall”來形容這些動(dòng)物是合適的。其他選項(xiàng)如“trained”表示被訓(xùn)練的，與文意不符；“small”表示小的，與動(dòng)物展現(xiàn)出的力量不符；“worried”表示擔(dān)心的，與動(dòng)物特征無關(guān)。所以正確答案是C，“tall”。3、Yesterdaywedid（）experimentinourchemistryclass.It'sinteresting.A.aB.anC.the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。experiment是以元音音素開頭，所以要用an。A選項(xiàng)a不符合；C選項(xiàng)the是定冠詞，此處并非特指，所以答案是B。4、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，Because表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句；Though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；But表示“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；And表示“和”，表并列。根據(jù)題意，“鐘南山84歲了”和“仍努力抗擊新冠”之間是讓步關(guān)系，Though符合語境，所以答案選B。5、Steveusedtobequiet,butnowheis________.A.quieterB.morequicklyC.noisyD.outgoing答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)詞匯和句子語境的理解。Steve過去安靜，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，意味著現(xiàn)在與過去不同。A選項(xiàng)“quieter”更安靜，不符合轉(zhuǎn)折；B選項(xiàng)“morequickly”更快，與性格無關(guān)；C選項(xiàng)“noisy”吵鬧，側(cè)重環(huán)境嘈雜；D選項(xiàng)“outgoing”外向，符合與過去安靜性格相反的語境，所以選D。6、Thetruth（）thefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what答案:B解析:這道題考查同位語從句。同位語從句用于解釋說明前面的名詞，在本題中“thefactorywouldbreakdown”是“thetruth”的具體內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)A一般用于定語從句；選項(xiàng)C多了“about”，用法錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句。所以答案選B，“that”引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對(duì)“thetruth”進(jìn)行解釋說明。7、--WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?--（）.A.Youcan'tB.You'dbetternotC.Yes,pleaseD.Smokingisharmful答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在這種情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Youcan't”語氣強(qiáng)硬不禮貌；C選項(xiàng)“Yes,please”邏輯不符；D選項(xiàng)“Smokingisharmful”沒有直接回應(yīng)對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。B選項(xiàng)“You'dbetternot”語氣委婉，符合禮貌拒絕他人在特定場(chǎng)合吸煙的要求，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。8、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第8空填（）。A.idealB.satisfyingC.looseD.outstanding答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在聽到關(guān)于華山背夫的工作后，認(rèn)為這將是一份理想的工作。文章提到他盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但仍然喜歡這份工作，并覺得它很理想。因此，第8空應(yīng)填“ideal”，表示理想的。其他選項(xiàng)如“satisfying”表示令人滿意的，“l(fā)oose”表示松散的，“outstanding”表示杰出的，均不符合文意。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(5)選（）A.aboutB.forC.byD.with答案:D解析:在這個(gè)句子中，需要選擇一個(gè)介詞來描述DavidJones對(duì)他的錢應(yīng)該如何處理。選項(xiàng)D“with”在這里表示“與……有關(guān)”或“用”，符合語境，即DavidJones需要處理他的錢，也就是處理與錢有關(guān)的事務(wù)。而選項(xiàng)A“about”通常表示關(guān)于某事的信息或討論；選項(xiàng)B“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο?；選項(xiàng)C“by”通常表示通過某種方式或手段。這些選項(xiàng)在此處均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是D。10、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“takecareof”是“照顧”的常用短語。每個(gè)大學(xué)生都應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，因?yàn)橐殉赡辍選項(xiàng)“for”、B選項(xiàng)“at”、D選項(xiàng)“in”均不能與“takecare”構(gòu)成“照顧”的意思，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“of”。11、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在這個(gè)句子中，“Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher”意思是“我真的不知道誰是我們的新英語老師”，“untilyoutoldme”表示“直到你告訴我”。其他選項(xiàng)“after”表示“在……之后”，“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，“though”表示“盡管”，都不符合句子的邏輯。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。12、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)“那是肯定的”；C選項(xiàng)“我完全同意”；D選項(xiàng)“我很高興知道”。題干中一人說在網(wǎng)上結(jié)識(shí)很多朋友，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，網(wǎng)上朋友很少能成為真正朋友，B選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)并非如此”符合語境，所以選B。13、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。“befullof”是“充滿”的意思，常用于描述人的狀態(tài)?！皊upply”常與“with”搭配，“provide”常與“for”搭配。“befilledwith”也表示“充滿”，但此處需要與“be”直接搭配的短語，所以應(yīng)選“full”。孩子們一想到假期就興奮不已，故選D。14、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）g(oo)dA.z(oo)B.c(oo)lC.f(oo)dD.l(oo)k答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音?！癵ood”中“oo”讀[?]。選項(xiàng)A“zoo”中“oo”讀[u?]；選項(xiàng)B“cool”中“oo”讀[u?]；選項(xiàng)C“food”中“oo”讀[u?]；選項(xiàng)D“l(fā)ook”中“oo”讀[?]，與“good”相同。15、—IsawMaytalkingtoyoujustnow.Whatdidshesay?

—Shewenttomyclassroombutdidn’tfindme.Sheaskedme________.A.ifIcanhelpherwithMathsB.whyIwaslatethismorningC.wherewasIgoingatthattimeD.whatpresentshallwebuyforKate答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是ifIcouldhelpherwithMaths；C選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是whereIwasgoingatthattime；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是whatpresentweshallbuyforKate。根據(jù)語境，Sheaskedme后接的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是詢問原因，B選項(xiàng)whyIwaslatethismorning符合，所以選B。16、Don'tdrink________．It'sbadforyourhealth．A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo答案:B解析:這道題考查toomany與toomuch的用法區(qū)別。toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞。drink后接不可數(shù)名詞，A選項(xiàng)用于可數(shù)名詞，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞。這里“喝”的東西是不可數(shù)的，所以選B。17、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.A.didn'tseeB.amgoingtoseeC.won'tseeD.don'tsee答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。在這種情境中，說話時(shí)“沒看到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去。A選項(xiàng)“didn'tsee”是一般過去時(shí)，符合過去沒看到的情況。B選項(xiàng)“amgoingtosee”是一般將來時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)“won'tsee”是一般將來時(shí)的否定；D選項(xiàng)“don'tsee”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜合語境，A選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“之前沒看到”，所以選A。18、Grandmapreferstea（）coffee.A.aboutB.toC.onD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查prefer的固定搭配用法。preferAtoB表示“比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A”，是常見的英語表達(dá)。在本題中，Grandmapreferstea（to）coffee，意思是“奶奶比起咖啡更喜歡茶”。A選項(xiàng)about表示“關(guān)于”；C選項(xiàng)on表示“在……上面”；D選項(xiàng)of表示“……的”，均不符合prefer的搭配用法，所以答案選B。19、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest的用法。suggest后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞形式，或接“賓語+動(dòng)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項(xiàng)“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+賓語+動(dòng)名詞”的用法。B選項(xiàng)“tohireacar”錯(cuò)誤，suggest不接不定式。C選項(xiàng)“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D選項(xiàng)“ofhiringacar”也是錯(cuò)誤的搭配。綜上所述，答案選A。20、Theylike（）MondaybecausetheyhaveP.E.andhistory.A./B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:這道題考查星期前不用冠詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。在英語語法中，星期前一般不加冠詞?！癕onday”是星期一，屬于星期類詞匯，所以前面不需要用“a”“an”“the”這類冠詞，直接用“/”，答案選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她好像生氣了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認(rèn)為找一位醫(yī)生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。4、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidtheotherseedsdowhenthefirstseedtried?A.Theyaskedhertotryagain.B.Theyaskedhertoleavethere.C.Theyleftthere.D.Theyaskedhertostoptrying.答案:D解析:在故事中，當(dāng)?shù)谝活w種子開始嘗試生長時(shí)，她遭到了猴子用香蕉的攻擊。其他種子在得知這一情況后，并沒有鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)嘗試，而是要求她停止嘗試。他們更傾向于等待猴子離開后再進(jìn)行生長。因此，根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，其他種子的行為是要求第一顆種子停止嘗試。5、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”6、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thecatisrunningveryfast．Itcancatchthemouse．答案:Thecatisrunningveryfasttocatchthemouse．7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe8、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy10、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peo