瀟湘職業(yè)學院單招《英語》過關(guān)檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew（）tomorrow,A.oneB.pairC.jeansD.piece答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！癹eans”是復數(shù)名詞，不能用“a”修飾，C選項排除?！皁ne”通常指代同類中的一個，這里說的是買新的牛仔褲，不是一條，A選項不合適。“piece”常與不可數(shù)名詞搭配，D選項不符。“apairofjeans”表示“一條牛仔褲”，B選項符合語境，所以選B。2、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第16空填（）。A.paintedB.printedC.writtenD.carved答案:D解析:根據(jù)文中描述，Tianwu在華山上欣賞并臨摹巖石上的書法，這些書法是雕刻在巖石上的，因此用“carved”表示雕刻最為恰當。選項A“painted”表示繪畫，B“printed”表示印刷，C“written”表示書寫，都不符合文中描述巖石上書法的形成方式。雕刻能更好地體現(xiàn)書法在巖石上的長久保存和獨特風格。3、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.p(a)geB.l(a)zyC.r(a)zorD.h(a)ndle答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在A、B、C選項中，“a”都發(fā)/e?/的音。而在D選項“handle”中，“a”發(fā)/?/的音。所以讀音不同的是D選項。4、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:這道題考查年齡的表達和序數(shù)詞的用法?！皌welve-year-old”是復合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞。生日要用序數(shù)詞，“twelfth”表示第十二個。A選項“twelve-years-old”形式錯誤；B選項“twelve-years-old”錯誤；C選項“twelve”是基數(shù)詞，不符合生日的表達。所以選D。5、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.A.toplayB.playC.playingD.toplaying答案:A解析:這道題考查“havetimetodosth.”的固定用法。在英語語法中，“havetimetodosth.”表示“有時間做某事”。選項A“toplay”符合這一用法。B選項“play”是動詞原形，C選項“playing”是動名詞形式，D選項“toplaying”用法錯誤。所以應(yīng)選A選項“toplay”。6、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.A.heB.himC.sheD.her答案:C解析:這道題考查人稱代詞的用法。在尋找某人的情境中，需要用人稱代詞主格。題目問的是“yoursister”，女性，A選項“he”是男性主格，B選項“him”是男性賓格，D選項“her”是女性賓格，都不符合。C選項“she”是女性主格，所以應(yīng)選C。7、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（3）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在對話中，A提到想看其他動物，此時B回應(yīng)“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”（那么，你想去哪里？），這表明B在詢問A接下來想去的地方，符合對話的邏輯和語境。此空應(yīng)填B選項，它承接了上文A想看其他動物的話題，并引出下文A提出看熊貓，使整個對話流暢自然且連貫。8、（）Jane（）Peteriswarm-hearted.They'repopularwithourclass.A.Both;andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither;norD.Either;or答案:B解析:這道題考查并列連詞的用法。在英語中，“Both...and...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；“Notonly...butalso...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”；“Neither...nor...”和“Either...or...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞也遵循“就近原則”。本題中謂語動詞是“is”，為單數(shù)，A選項不符合，C和D選項意思不符，所以答案選B，“Notonly...butalso...”，表示“不僅......而且......”。9、-What'swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.-I（）toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃ickup”意為“撿起；接載”；“wakeup”意為“醒來”；“stayup”意為“熬夜”；“putup”意為“張貼；搭建”。根據(jù)語境，回答說看起來很累，因為昨晚為準備期末考試，所以是熬夜了，“stayup”符合語境。10、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Theappsaboveareprobablyfor（）A.phoneusersB.forestplantersC.newsreportersD.heavysleepers答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，所介紹的三個應(yīng)用Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen均是為手機用戶設(shè)計的。Forest應(yīng)用幫助用戶在使用手機時保持專注，RocketAlarmClock應(yīng)用通過有趣的方式幫助用戶起床，而Xiawen應(yīng)用則提供了一種新穎的新聞閱讀方式。這些功能均針對手機用戶的日常需求和習慣，因此可以判斷這些應(yīng)用的主要目標用戶是手機用戶。所以答案為A。11、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰y”有“通過；憑借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”這個句子中，“by”用于表示“通過說這樣的話，你是什么意思”?！皐ith”“of”“for”在這個語境中都不符合句子的邏輯和表達習慣，所以答案選D。12、—Yourpaintingissobeautiful.

—________.A.Yes，itisB.No，itisn’tC.ThankyouD.That’sallright答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的交際用語。當別人稱贊你的畫作漂亮時，按照英語的習慣，應(yīng)以“Thankyou”表示感謝。A選項“Yes，itis”用于對一般疑問句的肯定回答；B選項“No，itisn’t”用于否定回答；D選項“That’sallright”常用于回應(yīng)別人的道歉或感謝。所以應(yīng)選C選項。13、Thegoodnews（）herfeel（）.A.make;excitedB.makes;excitedC.makes;excitingD.make;exciting答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和形容詞用法。主語“thegoodnews”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用“makes”?！癳xcited”形容人感到興奮，“exciting”形容事物令人興奮，這里是說她感到興奮，用“excited”。綜合來看，答案選B。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第10空填（）。A.stoppedB.pausedC.quittedD.rested答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Tianwu在運送貨物上山的途中，有一個同伴中途放棄了。選項C“quitted”意為“放棄”，符合文中描述同伴中途退出的情況。A選項“stopped”表示“停下”，但不一定意味著放棄；B選項“paused”表示“暫?！?，通常是短暫的停頓；D選項“rested”表示“休息”，與文中描述的放棄行為不符。因此，最符合文中情境的是C選項“quitted”。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！薄癐don'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第11空填（）。A.hardB.intenseC.severeD.serious答案:C解析:在描述Tianwu爬山過程中膝蓋的疼痛時，需要選用一個能準確表達疼痛程度的形容詞。選項A“hard”通常用于描述物體的硬度或任務(wù)的艱巨性，不適合描述疼痛；選項B“intense”雖然可以表示強烈，但更多用于描述情感、感覺或活動的強度；選項D“serious”通常用于描述事情的嚴重性或重要性，而非疼痛的程度。而選項C“severe”恰好符合語境，它常用于描述疼痛、傷害或疾病的嚴重程度。因此，根據(jù)Tianwu爬山時膝蓋所承受的劇烈疼痛，選擇C“severe”作為形容詞是最恰當?shù)摹?6、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.wellenoughD.enoughwell答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。在英語中，形容身體狀況好用well不用good。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。經(jīng)過三天的精心治療，老人身體狀況足夠好能回家了，形容身體“好”用well，所以選C。17、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)選（）A.jumpedB.criedC.pulledD.beat答案:A解析:在原文描述中，當火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，貓為了喚醒沉睡的主人，采取了某種行動并移動得足夠大聲以吵醒他。根據(jù)常識和語境理解，貓在緊急情況下通常會采取跳躍（jumped）的方式來引起注意或達到某個目的，如跳到主人身上以喚醒他。而其他選項如cried（哭喊）、pulled（拉拽）、beat（擊打）在這種情境下都不太符合貓的行為習性，也不足以有效喚醒沉睡的主人。因此，正確答案是A.jumped。18、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（4）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:A解析:在對話中，B已經(jīng)回答了A關(guān)于未來規(guī)劃和對老師同學的感謝的問題。接下來B表達“I'dliketosay‘Thanks’tothemforhelpingmealot.”之后，從邏輯上判斷，B可能會進一步表達對學校或其他相關(guān)事物的看法或情感。選項A“Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.”正是B在感謝之后，對學校的美好期望，符合對話的連貫性和邏輯性。而其他選項都是提問，與B當前表達的感謝和對學校的期望不符。19、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)選（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在這個句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一個詞來連接前后兩個分句，并表達“無論你在哪里生活，你都可以在社區(qū)內(nèi)或周邊做些有益的事情來保護環(huán)境”這一意思。選項B“Wherever”恰好符合這一語境，表示“無論在哪里”。選項A“Where”通常用于詢問地點，不符合句意；選項C“When”表示時間，與句意不符；選項D“Whenever”表示“無論何時”，雖然與時間相關(guān)，但此處強調(diào)的是地點的廣泛性，而非時間的特定性。因此，正確答案是B“Wherever”。20、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.A.usetoB.taketoC.haveforD.getto答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“Ittakes+時間+todosth.”，表示“做某事花費……時間”。在本題中，“It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktotheshop.”意思是“走到商店僅需十分鐘”。A選項“useto”用法錯誤；C選項“havefor”不符合此句型；D選項“getto”通常表示“到達”，與題意不符。所以應(yīng)選B選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

TherearemorepeopleinChinathaninAmerica．The（）ofChinais（）thanthatofAmerica．答案:population;larger2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whata