Unit6【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’sTRUEaboutthewoman’sschoollife?A.Ithasended. B.Itwillendsoon.C.Itisovernow.2.Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A.Monitor. B.Studymonitor.C.Doctor.3.What’sTRUEabouttheman’slastexam?A.Poor. B.Excellent.C.Quitegood.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgototheeveningparty.B.Sheintendstogototheeveningparty.C.Shecan’tgototheeveningparty.5.Whenwilltheyhavetheexam?A.Intwoweeks. B.Today.C.Tonight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatisTRUEabouttheman’sjob?A.Thesalaryisgood.B.Heenjoysthejob.C.Theworkinghoursareconvenient.7.Whydoesthemanwanttobeamalenurse?A.Hewantstohelpsickpeople.B.Hewantstoearnmoneyfromsickpeople.C.Hecan’tgetanyotherjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Heisfishing.B.Heispreparingfishingequipment.C.Heistakingphotos.9.What’sthewoman’shobby?A.Shelikesmakinghomemovies.B.Shelikesfishing.C.Shelikestakingphotos.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Buyamoviecamera.B.Learntofish.C.Changeherhobby.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatarethemanandthewomandoingwhiletalking?A.Attendingaparty.B.Visitinganartexhibition.C.Havingapicnic.12.WheredoesTonycomefrom?A.He’saGerman.B.HecomesfromNewYork.C.He’sanativeofPortland.13.WhatdoesSusando?A.She’sanartteacherattheArtCollege.B.Sheteachesartinahighschool.C.She’sawaitressinarestaurant.14.WhatdoesTonyaskSusantodonextweek?A.Cometohisartexhibition.B.Attendhisgraduationceremony.C.BehismodelattheArtCollege.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whosekeysarethese?A.TheyareJack’s. B.TheyareBetty’s.C.Theownerhasn’tbeenfoundyet.16.Whyhasn’tJoecometoschool?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehurthisarm,andhehadtoseethedoctor.C.Hedidn’tlikeschoolatall.17.Whendoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Afterclassesinthemorning.C.Intheevening.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlonghasArtbeenretired?A.Abouttwelveyears. B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.19.WhatwasArtjustbeforehisretirement?A.Apainter. B.golfer. C.Anadvisor.20.WhatisArt’smainactivitynow?A.Paintingpictures. B.Playinggolf.C.Makingglass.答案及聽力原文第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAvisittoazoocanbeanamazingexperienceforpeopleofallages.Ifyouwanttogetclosetowildlife,whynotvisitoneofthefollowingzoosintheUK?LongleatSafari(游獵)&AdventureParkWiltshire'sLongleatSafari&AdventureParkistheUK'soldestsafaripark.Openedin1966,itwasthefirstsafariparkopenedoutsideAfrica.Itwasjusta100－acrelionreserve(保護(hù)區(qū))inthebeginning,butithasgrownfastovertheyears.Nowyoucanseeparrotsandothercreatureshere,althoughlionsarestillpopularwithmanypeople.Openfrommid－FebruarytoearlyNovember,adayticketcosts￡26foradults.Admission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))for3－14-year－oldsis￡18.50and￡21fortheover－60s.LocatedjustofftheA36betweenBathandSalisbury,itcanbereachedbytakingtheA36.BristolZooBristolZooisoneoftheUK'soldestzoos.Itwillcelebrateits180thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)in2016.Here,youwillfindover400differentspeciesofcreatures.Italsohasnineanimalhouses,soeveniftheweatherisn'tatitsbest,therearestilllotsofamazingcreaturestolookat,includingtheendangeredredpanda.PerhapsoneofthemostpopularplacesisBugWorld,whereyoucanseeallkindsofscaryinsects.Admissionforadultsis￡14and￡8.50for3－14-year－olds.LocatedintheCliftonregionofBristol,youcanreachthezoobytakingeithertheNo.8or9bus.CliftonDowntrainstationisalsocloseby,andifyouaretakingpublictransport,youcanbuyadiscountedentrytickettothezoo.21．WhatdoweknowaboutWiltshire'sLongleatSafari&AdventurePark?A．It'sthefirstsafariparkintheUK.B．Itcoversanareaof100acresintotal.C．IthasalongerhistorythanBristolZoo.D．It'sfamousmostlyforitsparrotsandlions.22．Howmuchshoulda61－year－oldcouplewiththeir4－year－oldgrandsonpaytovisitthefirstzoo?A．￡42. B．￡52.C．￡60.50. D．￡70.50.23．BristolZoowasopenedprobablyin________.A．1826 B．1766C．1936 D．1836BVapingcanbejustasdamagingtoyourhealthassmoking.Buttheminuteyoukickthehabit,you’llfeeladifference.Vapingistheuseofelectroniccigarettes—e-cigarettes.VapingbecamemainstreamintheUnitedStatesinthelate2000s.Whene-cigarettesfirsthitthemarket,peoplebelievedtheywereasaferchoicetotobaccocigarettes.Wenowknow,however,thatvaping,likesmokingcigarettescanbequitedamagingtoyourhealthandequallyaddictive.Kidsandteenagersareespeciallyattractedtovaping,thankstoattractiveflavors.Vapeuseinhighschoolstudentsroseby900percentbetween2011and2015.Quittingvapingcanbedifficult,justliketryingtostopsmoking.Therearesomeimmediate,thoughoftentemporary,negativeeffects.Thepositiveonessoonoutpacethenegative,however.Inaslittleas20minutes,yourheartratereturnstonormal,yourbloodpressuredrops,andyourcirculationstartstonormalize.Yourbreathingmayimprove,too.Dailye-cigarettedoublesapersonsriskforaheartattack.Ifyouquit,however,theriskbeginstofallveryquickly.Also,vaping,likecigarettesmoking,canbluntyoursenses,reducingyourabilitytosmellandtaste.Afterjust48hourswithoutvaping,youmaybegintonoticeyourabilitytotasteandsmellfoodhasimproved.Nicotineaffectsmorethanyourbrain:newresearchsuggestsnicotinecanraiseyourbloodsugar,too.Smokersoftenhaveatroublesomecoughormakeabreathlesssoundwhentheybreathethatmanyrefertoasasmokerscough.Smokingevene-cigarettescanbadlyharmyourlunghealthandmakefightingoffinfectionsdifficult.Quitting,however,willhelpyourlungsrecover.Afteronemonth,yourlungcapacityimproves.Therewillcomeadaywhenthebadhabitofvapingwon’thaveanylastinginfluenceonyourbodyandyourhealth.24．WhatdidAmericansthinkofe-cigarettes?A．Theywerecheaper. B．Theywerelessharmful.C．Theyweremorefashionable. D．Theywereenvironment-friendly.25．Whatmakesvapingpopularamongkidsandteenagers?A．Itscolour. B．Itsprice. C．Itsshape. D．Itstaste.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blunt”inparagraph4mean?A．dull. B．sharp. C．improve. D．benefit.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A．Introducethewideuseofe-cigarettes. B．Pointouthowe-cigarettesharmtheold.C．Encouragepeopletorefusee-cigarettes. D．Comparee-cigaretteswithtraditionalones.CHoneybeescan'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan'tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland-likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances－IsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin'slightningbolt－Dr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech'sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater'ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee'sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisaboutthreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It'satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquatic(半水生)insectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion(推進(jìn)力),whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees'surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.28．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbyreferringtoNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh'sadmirationforthem.B．Roh'schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.29．Whatplaysthemostimportantroleinabee'smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight. B．Thebee'sweight.C．Thewatersurface. D．Thebee'scontinuouswingbeat.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolved”inParagraph4mean?A．Changedquickly. B．Developedgradually.C．Becamebetter. D．Becameworse.31．WhatcanRoh'srobotdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Itcansearchwildanimalsintheforestfire.B．Itcantravelacrossskywiththeaidofhelicopter.C．Itcangetsamplesofthesurfaceoftheoceanbyitself.D．Itcanrescuesurvivorsfromundergroundafterearthquake.DLearningasecondlanguageistoughatanyage.Now,inanewstudy,scientisthavefoundouttheexactageafterwhichyourchancesofreachingfluency（流利）inasecondlanguageseemtoplummet:10.ThestudypublishedinthejournalCognition,foundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"forlanguagelearnerstoreachnative-level（母語水平）fluencyiftheystartlearningasecondlanguageafterage10."Itturnsoutyou'restilllearningfast,"saysstudyco-authorJoshuaHartshorne."It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime,becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold,"Peoplewhostartafewyearsafterage10maystillbecomequitegoodatalanguage,theauthorssay,buttheyareunlikelytobecomefluent.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons.Children'sbrainsaremoreplasticthanthoseofadults,meaningthey'rebetterabletoadaptandrespondtonewinformation.Kidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthingsthanadultsare.Theircomparativelynewunderstandingoftheirnativelanguagemayalsobeadvantageous.Thesefindingsmayseemdiscouraging,butitwasinspiringforscientiststolearnthatthekeyperiodforfluentlanguagelearningmightbelongerthanpreviouslythought.Somescientistsbelievedthatthewindowbeginstocloseshortlyafterbirth,whileothersmadeitlongertoveryearlychildhood.Comparedwiththosejudgments-age17or18—whenlanguagelearningabilitystarttodropoff—seemsrelativelyold.Forthisstudy,theresearcherscreatedanonlinetestpromisingtoguesspeople'snativelanguageandhomecountrybasedontheirresponsestoEnglishgrammarquestions.Almost670,000peopletookit,givingtheresearchershugeamountsofdatafromEnglishspeakersofmanyagesandbackgrounds.Examiningtheresponsesandgrammarmistakesallowedthemtomadeunusuallyexactjudgmentsaboutlanguagelearning.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plummet"inparagraph1mean?A．Dropsharply. B．Increasegreatly.C．Appeargradually. D．Doublesuddenly.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A．Adultstendtoperformbadlyinlearningasecondlanguage.B．Childrenareatanadvantageinacquiringanewlanguage.C．Allthesenewfindingsarequitediscouragingforscientists.D．Peoplehavedifferentkeyperiodsformasteringalanguage.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．Thepurposeofthestudy. B．Thefindingsofthestudy.C．Thesubjectofthestudy. D．Theprocessofthestudy.35.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.KidsAreBetteratLearningNewLanguagesB.AdultsCan'tLearnaSecondLanguageWellC.NeverSayDieWhenLearningaNewLanguageD.BettertoLearnaNewLanguageBeforeAge10第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.36．FestivalsoftheDeadSomefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.TheWesternholidayHalloweenisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets37．FestivalstoHonourPeople38．TheDragonBoatFestivalinChinahonorsthefamousancientpoet,QuYuan.IndiahasanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.39．HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymoon-cakes.SpringFestivalsThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.40．InsomeWesterncountries,EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.A．HarvestFestivals.B．TraditionalFestivals.C．Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.D．Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.E.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.F.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplingsandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.G.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins:somearereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）[2021·棗莊模擬]Iwasrecentlyinvolvedinabadtrafficaccident.IwasknockedunconsciousbytheimpactsoIdon't__41__anythingabouttheaccident.Myfirstmemoryisbeinggivenoxygenasthedoctorsandnursestriedto__42__mebacktolife.AsIlayintheemergencyroom,Ifoundmyself__43__mylifeandthankingGodthatIwasstill__44__.Thegoodnewsisthatnobodyelsewas_45__.Sincethatday,thephysicalrecoveryhasbeen__46__butnotastoughastheemotionalrecovery.I'velearnedalotaboutmyselfandaboutwhatreally__47__inthisworld.Thingsthatarereallyimportantarenot“things”.I'mnotinvincible(無敵的)andIcannot__48__everythingthathappensinmylife.Ineedtobebetterat__49__thethingsthatcomeintomywaythatIdidn'tplanfor.Assomeonewhowasalwaysina__50__，ittaughtmetoslowdownalittle.Ihavelearnedtoliveeachdayhonestlyand__51__.__52__Icontinuetohealphysicallyandemotionally，Ihaveadifferentopinionon__53__.Whentragedystrikes，youcaneitherletit_54__yourspirit，oruseitasanopportunitytogrow.Ihavechosento_55__fromit.41．A.receiveB．rememberC．mentionD．care42．A.bringB．hitC．payD．a(chǎn)nswer43．A.sacrificingB．predictingC．a(chǎn)nalyzingD．mourning44．A.wealthyB．a(chǎn)liveC．optimisticD．healthy45．A.threatenedB．informedC．ignoredD．hurt46．A.difficultB．smoothC．quickD．stable47．A.worksB．happensC．mattersD．functions48．A.understandB．controlC．identifyD．oversee49．A.rejectingB．identifyingC．improvingD．a(chǎn)ccepting50．A.hurryB．dilemmaC．routineD．mess51．A.comfortablyB．quietlyC．fullyD．busily52．A.AsB．BeforeC．UnlessD．Although53．A.loveB．futureC．workD．life54．A.liftB．breakC．protectD．show55．A.sufferB．escapeC．discoverD．learn第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分） 56.

(live)inBeijing,amongtheconstantgrowthandchangeofthecity,youarenevertoofarfromconstructionofsomesort.Thenoise,thedustandtheheavyvehiclescoming57.

goingseemtobeanintrinsicpartofcitylifethatisunavoidable.However,with58.

increasingnumberofclimatechangeissues,andenvironmentalconcernshighontheglobalagenda,constructioncompaniesneedtoconsidernotonly59.

abuildingcanhavealowercarbonfootprint,oruseenvironmentallyconsciousmaterials,butalsohowthebuilding'swholelifecyclecanbeevolvedorchanged60.

(meet)greenerdemands.Iwas61.

(recent)giventhechancetovisitonesuchcompanyattheforefrontofthesechanges,anddespitetheformidable（可怕的）heatandhumidityofSouthChina,ItooktheopportunitytovisittwooftheirsitesinShenzhenandZhuhai,Guangdongprovince.62.

(establish)in1993,ChinaStateHailongConstructionTechnologyCompanyLtdisusingcutting-edgetechnologytocreatemodernhousingandbuildings63.

anenvironmentallyfriendlywayandstillmeetingtheneedsof64.

(consumer).Sinceitsfounding,ithascompletednearly250prefabricatedconstructionprojects（預(yù)制建筑項(xiàng)目）acrossChinawithkeyprojectsincludingtheHongKongcommunitycollege,theM+Pavilion,andtheLonghuaprojectinShenzhen,thelatterof65.

Ihadtheopportunitytovisit.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Mike對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣，在端午節(jié)來臨之際你寫信邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)過端午節(jié)，親身體會(huì)中國(guó)文化。要點(diǎn)包括:1.介紹中國(guó)的端午節(jié)(時(shí)間，意義，風(fēng)俗等)；2.邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)過節(jié)并觀看龍舟賽。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫DearMike,KnowingthatyouhaveaninterestintraditionalChinesefestivals,Iam'writingto__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。[2021·浙江三校高三模擬]In2000,whenIwasaroundsevenyearsold,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame,whichwasourusualweekendadventure,butunlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway–twoadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadultsflewawayinpanic,withtheirbaby,tooyoungtofly,leftinplace,tinyanddelicate.Hourspassedoneafteranother,andnighteventuallyfell.However,withitalsocameadeepchillandafearofwatchfulanimals.Itwasapparentthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmth,andfoodtomakeittothemorning,sowehadtohelpit,andwebroughthimontoourbackyard.Weallprettymuchsleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcame.Andthenanothermorni