2025年高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：高頻詞匯記憶寶典押題沖刺考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlythejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asitoftenleadstotheemergenceofnewrolesandindustries.TheypointoutthatAIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.Forinstance,AI-poweredtoolscanautomatemundanechoresinfactories,enablingemployeestoconcentrateonproblem-solvingandinnovation.Additionally,AIisexpectedtodriveeconomicgrowth,whichinturngeneratesemploymentopportunities.However,criticsexpressconcernsthatAImayrendermanycurrentjobsobsolete,especiallythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorroutinetasks.Theywarnofpotentialjoblossesinsectorslikemanufacturing,dataentry,andevencustomerservice,whereAIsystemscanoperatemoreefficientlyandcost-effectively.Moreover,theunevendistributionofAIbenefitsraisesworriesaboutwideningeconomicinequality.WhileAImayboostproductivityandprofitsforcorporationsandhigh-skilledworkers,itcouldleavelower-skilledemployeesbehind,exacerbatingsocialdisparities.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangealsoposesachallenge,asworkersmaystruggletokeepupwithevolvingskillsrequirements,potentiallyleadingtoprolongedunemployment.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsaretaskedwithnavigatingthesechallenges.Investinginrobustsocialsafetynets,suchasunemploymentbenefitsandretrainingprograms,iscrucialtosupportthosedisplacedbyAI.Simultaneously,fosteringlifelonglearningopportunitiescanhelpworkersadapttonewjobdemands.Educationalsystemsshouldprioritizeteachingskillslikecriticalthinking,collaboration,anddigitalliteracy,whicharelesslikelytobeautomated.Collaborationbetweenbusinesses,governments,andacademiaisessentialtodevelopAIresponsiblyandensureitsbenefitsaresharedequitably.AddressingtheethicalimplicationsofAI,includingdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,isalsoimperative.Bytakingproactivemeasures,societycanharnessthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,pavingthewayforafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaplatformshavefundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,theseplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Theyallowustoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly,fosteringasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Socialmediaalsoservesasapowerfultoolfordisseminatinginformationandraisingawarenessaboutvarioussocialandpoliticalissues.Ithasgivenavoicetomarginalizedgroupsandfacilitatedgrassrootsmovementsthatmightotherwisehavegoneunnoticed.Conversely,excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtoseveralnegativeconsequences.Theconstantbarrageofinformationcanleadtoinformationoverloadanddifficultydiscerningcrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Thecuratednatureofonlineprofilesoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofusers'lives,potentiallyleadingtosocialcomparisonanddiminishedself-esteem.Moreover,theriseofcyberbullyingandonlineharassmenthascreatedatoxicenvironmentformanyusers,particularlyyoungpeople.Theaddictivedesignoftheseplatforms,withtheirinfinitescrollingandpersonalizedalgorithms,canalsoleadtoexcessivescreentime,neglectingreal-worldinteractionsandresponsibilities.Tomitigatethesedrawbacks,itisessentialtodevelopahealthierrelationshipwithsocialmedia.Digitalliteracyeducationcanempoweruserstocriticallyevaluateonlinecontentandidentifypotentialbiases.Settingboundariesonscreentimeandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractionsarealsocrucial.Socialmediacompanieshavearesponsibilitytodesignplatformsthatpromotepositiveengagementandminimizeharm.Thiscouldinvolveimplementingfeaturesthatencouragerespectfuldialogue,reducingthevisibilityofharmfulcontent,andprovidinguserswithgreatercontrolovertheirdata.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoleveragethebenefitsofsocialmediawhilemitigatingitspotentialpitfalls,ensuringitservesasatoolforconnectionandempowermentratherthanisolationandexploitation.Theincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,havemadeitabundantlyclearthatclimatechangeisapressingglobalchallenge.Theseeventsnotonlycausesignificantdamagetoinfrastructureandecosystemsbutalsoposeseverethreatstohumanhealthandsafety.Thescientificconsensusisoverwhelming:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,havecontributedtotheriseinglobaltemperatures,triggeringacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Investinginenergyefficiencymeasurescanalsomakeasignificantdifference.Sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelpmitigatedeforestationandreducemethaneemissions.Additionally,individualscancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlylifestyles,suchasusingpublictransportation,reducingconsumption,andminimizingwaste.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoestablishglobalagreementsandsharebestpractices.InitiativesliketheParisAgreementdemonstratethecommitmentofmanynationstotacklethiscrisis.However,achievingthegoalsoftheseagreementsrequiressustainedeffortandinnovation.Theconsequencesofinactionaredire.Risingsealevelscoulddisplacemillionsofpeople,whilechangingweatherpatternscouldleadtofoodshortagesandwaterscarcity.Theeconomicburdenofclimatechangeisalsoprojectedtobesubstantial,withincreasedcostsassociatedwithdisasterrecoveryandresiliencemeasures.Therefore,climatechangemitigationandadaptationmustbeatoppriorityontheglobalagenda.Byworkingtogetherandembracingsustainablesolutions,wecancreateamoreresilientandequitablefutureforgenerationstocome.第二部分閱讀理解Theconceptof"glocalization"hasgainedprominenceinrecentyears,referringtotheadaptationofglobalproductsorideastosuitlocalculturesandpreferences.Thisapproachrecognizesthatwhileglobalizationhasledtoincreasedinterconnectedness,effectivecommunicationandmarketsuccessoftendependonrespectingandincorporatinglocalnuances.Glocalizationisnotsimplyabouttranslatingcontent;itisaboutunderstandingtheculturalcontextandtailoringthemessageaccordingly.Oneprominentexampleofglocalizationisthefoodindustry.Internationalfast-foodchainslikeMcDonald'sandKFChavesuccessfullyadaptedtheirmenustocatertolocaltastes.InIndia,McDonald'soffersawiderangeofvegetarianoptions,whileinJapan,themenuincludesitemsliketheTeriyakiMcBurger.Thisstrategyallowsthesecompaniestoexpandtheircustomerbaseandenhancebrandloyaltyindiversemarkets.Similarly,beveragegiantslikeCoca-ColaandPepsihavecustomizedtheirmarketingcampaignstoresonatewithlocalcultures,usingfamiliarcelebritiesandaddressingregionalconcerns.Glocalizationextendsbeyondconsumergoodstotherealmoftechnologyandmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavelocalizedtheirinterfacesandcontentalgorithmstocatertousersindifferentregions.Theyprovidelanguageoptionsandcuratecontentthatisrelevanttolocalinterestsandtrends.Thisapproachhashelpedtheseplatformsgainsignificanttractionindiversemarkets.Additionally,technologycompaniesoftenadapttheirproductstomeetlocalregulatoryrequirementsanduserpreferences.Forinstance,smartphonesareoftenequippedwithfeaturesthatcatertospecificregionalneeds,suchaslocalpaymentsystemsorlanguagesupport.Whileglocalizationoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresentschallenges.Balancingglobalstandardswithlocalpreferencesrequirescarefulplanningandculturalsensitivity.Thereisariskthatexcessivelocalizationcoulddilutethebrandidentityorleadtoinconsistenciesacrossdifferentmarkets.Moreover,achievingtrueglocalizationrequiresin-depthmarketresearchandadeepunderstandingoflocalcultures,whichcanberesource-intensive.Despitethesechallenges,glocalizationremainsacrucialstrategyforcompaniesseekingtosucceedintoday'sglobalizedworld.Byembracinglocalculturesandadaptingtheirapproachesaccordingly,businessescanbuildstrongerconnectionswithcustomersandachievesustainablegrowth.Theriseofonlinelearningplatformshastransformedtheeducationlandscape,offeringunprecedentedaccesstoeducationalresourcesandopportunities.Theseplatformsprovideawiderangeofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstoprofessionalskills,cateringtolearnersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theflexibilityofonlinelearningallowsindividualstostudyattheirownpaceandschedule,makingeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Thishasbeenparticularlybeneficialforpeopleinremoteareasorthosewithlimitedmobility.Oneofthekeyadvantagesofonlinelearningistheabilitytoaccesshigh-qualityinstructionfromtopinstitutionsandexpertsworldwide.PlatformslikeCoursera,edX,andKhanAcademyoffercoursesdevelopedbyprestigiousuniversitiesandorganizations,democratizingaccesstoknowledge.Additionally,onlinelearningfostersself-directedlearninganddigitalliteracyskills,whichareessentialinthemodernworkforce.Theinteractivenatureofmanyonlinecourses,throughforums,quizzes,andassignments,alsopromotesactivelearningandengagement.However,onlinelearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanmakeitdifficulttobuildsocialconnectionsandcollaboratewithpeers.Maintainingmotivationanddisciplinecanalsobechallenginginavirtualenvironment.Furthermore,accesstotechnologyandreliableinternetconnectivityisaprerequisiteforonlinelearning,whichcancreatedisparitiesineducationalopportunities.Thequalityofonlinecoursescanalsovarysignificantly,requiringcarefulselectionbylearners.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningplatformshavethepotentialtorevolutionizeeducationbyprovidingaccessible,flexible,andpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,onlinelearningislikelytobecomeanincreasinglyintegralpartoftheeducationecosystem,complementingtraditionalformsoflearningandempoweringindividualsworldwidetoachievetheireducationalgoals.---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解第一篇文章1.文章主旨：AI對(duì)社會(huì)的影響存在不同觀點(diǎn)，既有可能創(chuàng)造新工作，也可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)。*解析思路：文章首段提出AI對(duì)就業(yè)的兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)（創(chuàng)造與取代工作），第二段詳細(xì)闡述反對(duì)者的擔(dān)憂（失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等），第三段提出應(yīng)對(duì)措施（社會(huì)保障、再培訓(xùn)、教育改革）。全文圍繞AI對(duì)就業(yè)市場(chǎng)的影響展開(kāi)，故選主旨概括。2.細(xì)節(jié)信息：支持者認(rèn)為AI將如何影響工作？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asitoftenleadstotheemergenceofnewrolesandindustries."支持者認(rèn)為AI將創(chuàng)造比取代更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)催生新的角色和行業(yè)。3.細(xì)節(jié)信息：批評(píng)者對(duì)AI的主要擔(dān)憂是什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段首句"However,criticsexpressconcernsthatAImayrendermanycurrentjobsobsolete,especiallythoseinvolvingrepetitiveorroutinetasks."批評(píng)者主要擔(dān)憂AI會(huì)使許多當(dāng)前工作過(guò)時(shí)，特別是那些涉及重復(fù)或常規(guī)任務(wù)的工作。4.推理判斷：政府和教育機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)AI帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句"Bytakingproactivemeasures,societycanharnessthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,pavingthewayforafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests."政府和教育機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)采取積極措施，善用AI潛力同時(shí)降低其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，為技術(shù)服務(wù)于人類利益鋪平道路。選項(xiàng)中體現(xiàn)此意的是促進(jìn)合作與發(fā)展。5.詞義猜測(cè)："augment"在本文中的含義是什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段"allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks"（使工人能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜?fù)雜和創(chuàng)造性的任務(wù)），可知augment在此處意為“增強(qiáng)、補(bǔ)充”，指AI增強(qiáng)了工人的能力，讓他們能做更多創(chuàng)造性工作。第二篇文章6.細(xì)節(jié)信息：社交媒體平臺(tái)如何幫助人們保持聯(lián)系？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Ononehand,theseplatformshavemadeiteasierthanevertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofgeographicaldistance."社交媒體平臺(tái)使人們無(wú)論距離多遠(yuǎn)，都比以往更容易與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。7.細(xì)節(jié)信息：過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致的負(fù)面后果之一是什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句"Moreover,theriseofcyberbullyingandonlineharassmenthascreatedatoxicenvironmentformanyusers,particularlyyoungpeople."過(guò)度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和在線騷擾的興起，為許多用戶（尤其是年輕人）創(chuàng)造了有毒的環(huán)境。8.推理判斷：文章作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)社交媒體的負(fù)面影響？*解析思路：文章第二段和第三段分別從個(gè)人（數(shù)字素養(yǎng)、設(shè)定界限、優(yōu)先現(xiàn)實(shí)互動(dòng)）和企業(yè)（平臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)、內(nèi)容管理、用戶控制）兩個(gè)層面提出了應(yīng)對(duì)策略。選項(xiàng)中包含多個(gè)層面的建議更為全面。9.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度：作者對(duì)社交媒體的整體態(tài)度是什么？*解析思路：文章既提到了社交媒體的積極作用（連接、傳播信息、賦權(quán)），也指出了其負(fù)面影響（信息過(guò)載、社會(huì)比較、網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌、成癮）。作者并未完全否定，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)需要“更健康的關(guān)系”和“平衡”，故態(tài)度是辯證和審慎的。10.詞義猜測(cè)："curated"在本文中的含義是什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thecuratednatureofonlineprofilesoftenpresentsanidealizedversionofusers'lives"（在線資料的“精選”性質(zhì)往往呈現(xiàn)出用戶生活的理想化版本），可知curated在此處意為“經(jīng)過(guò)篩選的、精心策劃的”，指在線資料經(jīng)過(guò)用戶挑選，呈現(xiàn)最好的一面。第三篇文章11.細(xì)節(jié)信息：氣候變化導(dǎo)致的具體后果之一是什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句"Theseeventsnotonlycausesignificantdamagetoinfrastructureandecosystemsbutalsoposeseverethreatstohumanhealthandsafety."極端天氣事件不僅對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成重大損害，還對(duì)人類健康和安全構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。12.細(xì)節(jié)信息：政府和個(gè)人可以采取哪些措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段，政府措施包括“向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型”、“投資能效措施”、“推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)”；個(gè)人措施包括“采用環(huán)保生活方式”（公共交通、減少消費(fèi)、減少浪費(fèi)）。選項(xiàng)中包含這些措施的為正確答案。13.推理判斷：文章作者認(rèn)為解決氣候變化的根本途徑是什么？*解析思路：文章第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)“Transitioningtorenewableenergysources...Investinginenergyefficiencymeasures...Sustainableagriculturepractices...Individualeco-friendlylifestyles”等具體行動(dòng)，第三段指出“InitiativesliketheParisAgreementdemonstratethecommitment...”。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是通過(guò)具體行動(dòng)和國(guó)際合作來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，而非僅僅依靠某一方面。14.推理判斷：如果不采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段"Risingsealevelscoulddisplacemillionsofpeople,whilechangingweatherpatternscouldleadtofoodshortagesandwaterscarcity.Theeconomicburden...isalsoprojectedtobesubstantial."不采取行動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致海平面上升導(dǎo)致人口遷移、天氣變化導(dǎo)致糧食和水資源短缺、以及巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。15.詞義猜測(cè)："mitigating"在本文中的含義是什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段"Bytakingproactivemeasures,societycanharnessthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks..."可知，mitigating在此處意為“減輕、緩和”，指通過(guò)積極措施減輕AI的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第二部分閱讀理解第四篇文章16.細(xì)節(jié)信息：“Glocalization”指的是什么概念？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第一段"Theconceptof'glocalization'hasgainedprominenceinrecentyears,referringtotheadaptationofglobalproductsorideastosuitlocalculturesandpreferences."Glocalization指將全球產(chǎn)品或理念適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕推玫母拍睢?7.細(xì)節(jié)信息：麥當(dāng)勞如何在印度適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段"InIndia,McDonald'soffersawiderangeofvegetarianoptions..."在印度，麥當(dāng)勞提供廣泛的素食選項(xiàng)。18.細(xì)節(jié)信息：社交媒體平臺(tái)如何進(jìn)行“glocalization”？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段"SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterhavelocalizedtheirinterfacesandcontentalgorithmstocatertousersindifferentregions.Theyprovidelanguageoptionsandcuratecontentthatisrelevanttolocalinterestsandtrends."社交媒體平臺(tái)通過(guò)本地化界面和內(nèi)容算法、提供語(yǔ)言選項(xiàng)、以及策劃與當(dāng)?shù)嘏d趣和趨勢(shì)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容來(lái)進(jìn)行g(shù)localization。19.推理判斷：進(jìn)行“glocalization”的主要挑戰(zhàn)是什么？*解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段"Balancingglobalstandardswithlocalpreferencesrequirescarefulplanningandculturalsensitivity.Thereisariskthatexcessivelocalizationcoulddilutethebrandidentityorleadtoinconsistenciesacrossdifferentmarkets.Moreover,achievingtrueglocalizationrequiresin-depthmarketresearchandadeepunderstandingoflocalcultures,whichcanberesource-intensive."主要挑戰(zhàn)在于平衡全球標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與本地偏好、保持品牌一致性、以及需要深入的市場(chǎng)研究和文化理解，這些都需要仔細(xì)規(guī)劃和資源投入。20.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度：作者認(rèn)為企業(yè)應(yīng)該如