山東藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》檢測(cè)卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查比較級(jí)的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。A選項(xiàng)“Themore”符合這個(gè)句型，整句意思是“我讀得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合該句型，所以答案選A。2、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.wouldbe答案:A解析:這道題考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。在描述過(guò)去的情況時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Makingmodelplanes”是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，視為單數(shù)。根據(jù)“whenIwasaschoolboy”可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。A選項(xiàng)“was”是單數(shù)且為過(guò)去式，符合句子語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“is”是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“were”是復(fù)數(shù)過(guò)去式，D選項(xiàng)“wouldbe”表過(guò)去將來(lái)，均不符合，所以選A。3、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）A.Infiveday'stimeB.Infivedays'timeC.InfivedaystimeD.Forfivedays答案:B解析:這道題考查時(shí)間表達(dá)?！癷n+一段時(shí)間's+time”表示“在一段時(shí)間之后”。A選項(xiàng)“day's”錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是“days'”；C選項(xiàng)少了“'”；D選項(xiàng)“for+一段時(shí)間”表示持續(xù)的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，“五天之后”的正確表達(dá)是“infivedays'time”，所以選B。4、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第19空填（）。A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞可用that或which，A選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，B選項(xiàng)who指人，D選項(xiàng)when表時(shí)間，均不符合。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)that。5、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.A.upB.stillC.onD.back答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癏oldstill”是“別動(dòng)，保持靜止”的意思。在這個(gè)情境中，說(shuō)話者讓對(duì)方暫時(shí)保持不動(dòng)以便整理領(lǐng)帶。A選項(xiàng)“Holdup”有“舉起，支撐”之意；C選項(xiàng)“Holdon”是“堅(jiān)持，別掛斷”；D選項(xiàng)“Holdback”指“阻止，抑制”。綜合語(yǔ)境，B選項(xiàng)“Holdstill”最符合題意。6、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.A.inB.ofC.toD.at答案:A解析:這道題考查方位介詞的用法。在表示“在某個(gè)地區(qū)范圍內(nèi)”時(shí)，用介詞“in”。中國(guó)南方是一個(gè)較大的區(qū)域范圍，LiuMei來(lái)自廣東，廣東在中國(guó)南方這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)，所以用“in”。B選項(xiàng)“of”表示所屬關(guān)系；C選項(xiàng)“to”表示在范圍之外；D選項(xiàng)“at”通常用于較小的地點(diǎn)。綜上所述，答案選A。7、Two________areunderthetree.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womenteachers答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，“woman”和“man”修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，自身也要變復(fù)數(shù)?！皌eacher”變復(fù)數(shù)加“s”，“woman”變復(fù)數(shù)為“women”。所以“女教師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“womenteachers”，答案選D。8、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.A.onB.inC.fromD.out答案:B解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述“房間里有一部電話”時(shí)，“在……里”要用介詞in。on表示“在……上面”，from表示“來(lái)自”，out表示“在……外面”，都不符合句子意思。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項(xiàng)in來(lái)表示“在房間里”。9、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法?！癰reak”作“休息”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，且此處表示“一次休息”，是泛指。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“break”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用“a”。10、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.A.afewbiggerB.slightlybiggerC.abitofbiggerD.slightlybig答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“bigger”是“big”的比較級(jí)形式?！癮few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不能修飾比較級(jí)；“abitof”后接名詞，不能接比較級(jí)；“slightly”可修飾比較級(jí)，表示“稍微，略微”。所以綜合來(lái)看，“slightlybigger”符合語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)義，答案選B。11、I（）themessagetohimassoonashe（）backtomorrow.A.give;cameB.willgive;willcomeC.willgive;comesD.give;willcome答案:C解析:這道題考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。在“assoonas”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)主句從句均為將來(lái)時(shí)不符合規(guī)則；D選項(xiàng)主句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“willgive”是將來(lái)時(shí)，“comes”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以選C。12、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人表示感謝時(shí)，常用“You’rewelcome”（不客氣）來(lái)回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“Goodidea”（好主意）用于回應(yīng)提議；B選項(xiàng)“Seeyou”（再見(jiàn)）用于告別；C選項(xiàng)“I’mnotsure”（我不確定）用于表達(dá)不確定的態(tài)度。所以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“You’rewelcome”。13、—Theaccidentwasreallyterrible.—Yes,itwas.Theyoungmanonthebicyclewastoo（）A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法及詞義辨析。careful意為“小心的”；careless意為“粗心的”；carefully是副詞“小心地”；carelessly是副詞“粗心地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，事故很?chē)?yán)重，騎自行車(chē)的年輕人應(yīng)該是太“粗心”，此處需要形容詞，故選B。形容人應(yīng)該用形容詞，A不符合語(yǔ)境，C、D是副詞，也不符合。14、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義?！皃uton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脫下；“putup”有張貼、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Puton”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，媽媽讓孩子穿上外套再出門(mén)，A選項(xiàng)符合此時(shí)的情景。15、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（5）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:C解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，A提到“Overthere.”，指的是熊貓所在的位置。接著，為了延續(xù)關(guān)于動(dòng)物位置的話題，并回應(yīng)A提到的地點(diǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.”（它們離考拉不遠(yuǎn)。）是一個(gè)合理的延續(xù)，既回應(yīng)了A提到的熊貓位置，又可能引出新的動(dòng)物（考拉）作為話題的延續(xù)。A選項(xiàng)詢(xún)問(wèn)喜歡大象的原因，與當(dāng)前討論熊貓的位置不符；B選項(xiàng)再次詢(xún)問(wèn)去哪里，但前文已經(jīng)討論了看熊貓；D選項(xiàng)表示也喜歡熊貓，但并未回應(yīng)“Overthere.”所指的地點(diǎn)信息。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境。16、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.A.butterB.applesC.tomatoesD.sandwiches答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在英語(yǔ)中，butter意為“黃油”，apples是“蘋(píng)果”，tomatoes是“西紅柿”，sandwiches是“三明治”。根據(jù)回答“OK,butonlyalittle.”，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有butter是不可數(shù)名詞，其他選項(xiàng)均為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以答案選A。17、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome（）-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.A.informationB.adviceC.messagesD.suggestion答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“information”側(cè)重信息，“messages”指消息，“suggestion”是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)?！癮dvice”意為建議，且是不可數(shù)名詞。題中是尋求關(guān)于如何與朋友相處的建議，“Couldyougivemesome”后接不可數(shù)名詞“advice”更合適。18、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟(jì)地位相對(duì)下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導(dǎo)致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認(rèn)同和家庭角色分配，進(jìn)而對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系造成負(fù)面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過(guò)有效的溝通和理解來(lái)調(diào)整彼此的關(guān)系，以維護(hù)婚姻的和諧。19、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“although”表示“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。題中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。“if”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B，“although”能準(zhǔn)確體現(xiàn)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，即雖然沒(méi)被邀請(qǐng)但還是來(lái)了。20、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“It's+時(shí)間段+since...”句型中，since后的從句通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)“met”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)“meet”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“havemet”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)“hadmet”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句型要求，應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)“met”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfalltheelectricityontheearthA(is)turnedB(off)bylivingbeingsC(from)anotherplanet,ourscientistswouldhavetofindawaytoD(turn)onagain．答案:A，were2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyhome.Assoonashearrived,heduginhisgardenneartheoldappletree

Swaffhamisprobablythenameof______A.acityB.abridgeC.atownD.achurch答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Swaffham是一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的名稱(chēng)，而