2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：詞匯閱讀理解能力同步提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯辨析要求：本部分共20道題，每題給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與題干中的詞匯意思最相近。請你仔細(xì)閱讀題干，并選擇最合適的答案。注意，這些詞匯都是托?？荚囍薪?jīng)常出現(xiàn)的核心詞匯，所以一定要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦！1.Thescientist'stheorywassocomplexthatitwasdifficultforthestudentstounderstand.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthescientist'stheory?A.SimpleB.ComplicatedC.InnovativeD.Practical2.Despitetheheavyrain,therunnerscontinuedtheirtrainingbecausetheyweredeterminedtoimprovetheirperformance.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestherunners'attitude?A.LazyB.DiscouragedC.PersistentD.Careless3.Themuseum'sexhibitonancientartifactswasincrediblyfascinating,leavingthevisitorsinaweoftherichhistoryondisplay.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheexhibit?A.BoringB.EngagingC.OrdinaryD.Unimpressive4.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewyears,whichhascausedconcernamongitsshareholders.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthesituation?A.PromisingB.StableC.TroublesomeD.Profitable5.Theteacher'spassionatelecturesonthetopicofclimatechangeinspiredthestudentstotakeactionandmakeadifferenceintheircommunities.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheteacher'slectures?A.MonotonousB.InspiringC.BoringD.Uninformed6.Theteam'sperformanceduringthechampionshipgamewasexceptional,leadingthemtovictorywithascoreof10points.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheteam'sperformance?A.PoorB.AverageC.OutstandingD.Disappointing7.Thenovel'sintricateplotandwell-developedcharacterskeptthereadershookedfromtheverybeginninguntiltheend.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthenovel?A.SimpleB.ComplicatedC.ExcitingD.Predictable8.Theathlete'sdedicationtotrainingandhardworkpaidoffastheysetanewworldrecordinthe100-meterdash.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheathlete'sjourney?A.UnmotivatedB.DeterminedC.UnpreparedD.Careless9.Thedocumentary'spowerfulstorytellingandemotionalportrayaloftherefugees'experiencesmovedtheaudiencetotears.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedocumentary?A.BlandB.ImpactfulC.MonotonousD.Disappointing10.Thestudent'sresearchpaperonthetopicofrenewableenergywasthoroughandwell-written,earningthemanA+grade.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheresearchpaper?A.PoorlyresearchedB.Well-structuredC.IncompleteD.Irrelevant11.Theartist'suniquestyleandbolduseofcolorsmadetheirpaintingsstandoutfromtherest.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheartist'swork?A.MundaneB.StrikingC.DerivativeD.Monotonous12.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtomarketinghelpedthemcaptureasignificantportionofthemarketshare.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthecompany'sstrategy?A.TraditionalB.UnconventionalC.IneffectiveD.Outdated13.Thebook'svividdescriptionsandengagingnarrativekeptthereaderscaptivatedthroughouttheentirestory.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthebook?A.DullB.CaptivatingC.PredictableD.Boring14.Theresearcher'smeticulousapproachtodatacollectionandanalysisensuredtheaccuracyoftheirfindings.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheresearcher'swork?A.CarelessB.ThoroughC.InaccurateD.Imprecise15.Themovie'sbrilliantdirectingandexceptionalactinglefttheaudienceinaweofthefilmmakers'talent.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthemovie?A.PoorlyexecutedB.Well-craftedC.DisappointingD.Incompetent16.Theathlete'srelentlesspursuitofexcellenceandunwaveringdeterminationledthemtoachievetheirgoals.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheathlete'smindset?A.IndifferentB.ResilientC.UnmotivatedD.Discouraged17.Thebook'sthought-provokingthemesandinsightfulanalysispromptedthereaderstoreflectontheirownlives.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthebook?A.SuperficialB.Thought-provokingC.BoringD.Predictable18.Thecompany'saggressiveexpansionstrategyhelpedthemestablishastrongpresenceintheglobalmarket.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthecompany'sapproach?A.ConservativeB.AggressiveC.PassiveD.Timid19.Thedocumentary'semotionalstorytellingandpowerfulmessageresonatedwiththeaudience,leavingalastingimpact.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedocumentary?A.UninspiredB.ImpactfulC.MonotonousD.Boring20.Thestudent'swell-researchedandwell-organizedessayonthetopicofartificialintelligenceimpressedtheteacherwithitsdepthandclarity.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheessay?A.PoorlywrittenB.Well-craftedC.DisorganizedD.Incomplete二、閱讀理解要求：本部分共10篇文章，每篇文章后面有5道選擇題。請你仔細(xì)閱讀每篇文章，并根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。注意，這些文章涵蓋了不同的主題，包括科學(xué)、歷史、文化、社會(huì)等，所以一定要認(rèn)真閱讀哦！1.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Climatechangehasnoeffectonpolaricecaps.B.Climatechangeiscausingthepolaricecapstomeltatanalarmingrate.C.Polaricecapsarenotaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Themeltingofpolaricecapsisnotaresultofclimatechange.2.Thepassageexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforphotosynthesistooccur?A.WaterandsunlightB.WaterandcarbondioxideC.SunlightandcarbondioxideD.Waterandoxygen3.ThearticleexploresthehistoryoftheancientcivilizationofEgypt.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Egyptwasnotanancientcivilization.B.EgyptwaslocatedinAsia.C.Egyptwasknownforitsadvancedcivilization.D.Egypthadnoinfluenceonothercivilizations.4.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofculturaldiversityinsociety.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofculturaldiversity?A.Itleadstosocialunrestandconflict.B.Itpromotesunderstandingandtolerance.C.Ithinderseconomicdevelopment.D.Itresultsinalossofculturalidentity.5.Thearticleexaminestheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pollutionhasnoimpactontheenvironment.B.Pollutionisbeneficialtotheenvironment.C.Pollutioniscausingsignificantharmtotheenvironment.D.Pollutionisnotaseriousissue.6.Thepassageexplainstheconceptofrenewableenergysources.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleofarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy7.Thearticlediscussestheroleofeducationinsociety.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Educationisnotimportantinsociety.B.Educationisonlyforthewealthy.C.Educationisessentialforsocietaldevelopment.D.Educationhasnoimpactonpersonalgrowth.8.Thepassageexploresthehistoryoftheinternet.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theinternetwasinventedinthe20thcentury.B.TheinternetwasnotinventedbyTimBerners-Lee.C.Theinternethasnoimpactoncommunication.D.Theinternetwasnotwidelyusedinthepast.9.Thearticleexaminestheeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Technologyhasnoimpactonsociety.B.Technologyhasledtoadeclineinsocialinteraction.C.Technologyhasimprovedthequalityoflife.D.Technologyhascausedalossofprivacy.10.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofexerciseforhealth.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?A.Itleadstoweightgain.B.Itimprovesphysicalfitness.C.Ithasnoimpactonhealth.D.Itcausesmuscleweakness.三、句子填空要求：本部分共10道題，每題給出一個(gè)句子和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以填入句子中，使句子意思完整、通順。請你仔細(xì)閱讀句子，并選擇最合適的答案。注意，這些句子都是托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姷木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，所以一定要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦！1.Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeena______success,generatingsignificantrevenueandpositivecustomerfeedback.A.FlopB.ModerateC.StunningD.Disappointing2.Despitethechallengingeconomicconditions,theentrepreneur'sinnovativebusinessmodelhasallowedthemto______theirmarketshareandthrive.A.DecreaseB.MaintainC.ExpandD.Lose3.Thedocumentary's______presentationoftheenvironmentalissueshasraisedawarenessandpromptedactionamongviewers.A.SuperficialB.ComprehensiveC.BiasedD.Inaccurate4.Thestudent'sresearchpaperwas______becauseitlackedpropercitationsandaclearthesisstatement.A.Well-structuredB.ThoroughlyresearchedC.PlagiarizedD.Well-written5.Theartist's______useofcolorsanduniquestylemadetheirpaintingsstandoutintheartworld.A.MundaneB.StrikingC.DerivativeD.Monotonous6.Thecompany'saggressivemarketingstrategyhashelpedthem______asignificantportionofthemarketshareinashortperiod.A.CaptureB.LoseC.DecreaseD.Maintain7.Thebook's______narrativeandvividdescriptionskeptthereadersengagedfromthebeginningtotheend.A.DullB.CaptivatingC.PredictableD.Boring8.Theresearcher's______approachtodatacollectionandanalysisensuredtheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheirfindings.A.CarelessB.ThoroughC.InaccurateD.Imprecise9.Themovie's______directingandexceptionalactinglefttheaudienceinaweofthefilmmakers'talent.A.PoorlyexecutedB.Well-craftedC.DisappointingD.Incompetent10.Theathlete's______pursuitofexcellenceandunwaveringdeterminationledthemtoachievetheirgoalsandsetnewrecords.A.IndifferentB.ResilientC.UnmotivatedD.Discouraged四、段落填空要求：本部分共5道題，每題給出一個(gè)段落和若干個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請你根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中，使段落意思完整、通順。注意，這些段落都是托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姷亩温浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，所以一定要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)哦！1.Thearticlediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonpolaricecaps.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Climatechangehasnoeffectonpolaricecaps.B.Climatechangeiscausingthepolaricecapstomeltatanalarmingrate.C.Polaricecapsarenotaffectedbyclimatechange.D.Themeltingofpolaricecapsisnotaresultofclimatechange.Thepassageexplainsthattheincreaseinglobaltemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasledtothemeltingofpolaricecapsatanalarmingrate.Thisphenomenonhassignificantconsequencesforglobalsealevelsandecosystems.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2.Thepassageexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnecessaryforphotosynthesistooccur?A.WaterandsunlightB.WaterandcarbondioxideC.SunlightandcarbondioxideD.WaterandoxygenThepassagedescribesphotosynthesisastheprocessbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Thisprocessrequiressunlightandcarbondioxideasessentialcomponents.Hence,thecorrectanswerisC.3.ThearticleexploresthehistoryoftheancientcivilizationofEgypt.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Egyptwasnotanancientcivilization.B.EgyptwaslocatedinAsia.C.Egyptwasknownforitsadvancedcivilization.D.Egypthadnoinfluenceonothercivilizations.ThepassagehighlightsEgypt'srichhistoryanditsstatusasoneoftheworld'searliestandmostadvancedcivilizations.ItdiscussesEgypt'scontributionstoarchitecture,mathematics,andgovernance.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.4.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofculturaldiversityinsociety.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofculturaldiversity?A.Itleadstosocialunrestandconflict.B.Itpromotesunderstandingandtolerance.C.Ithinderseconomicdevelopment.D.Itresultsinalossofculturalidentity.Thepassageemphasizesthatculturaldiversityenrichessocietybyfosteringunderstandingandtoleranceamongdifferentgroups.Ithighlightsthepositiveimpactofdiverseculturesonsocialcohesionandinnovation.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.5.Thearticleexaminestheeffectsofpollutionontheenvironment.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pollutionhasnoimpactontheenvironment.B.Pollutionisbeneficialtotheenvironment.C.Pollutioniscausingsignificantharmtotheenvironment.D.Pollutionisnotaseriousissue.Thepassagedetailsthedetrimentaleffectsofpollutionontheenvironment,includingairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andwildlifeharm.Itunderscorestheurgentneedforpollutioncontrolmeasures.Consequently,thecorrectanswerisC.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯辨析1.B解析：題干中的詞匯是complex，意思是復(fù)雜的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Simple（簡單的）與complex意思相反；B.Complicated（復(fù)雜的）與complex意思相近；C.Innovative（創(chuàng)新的）與complex意思無關(guān)；D.Practical（實(shí)用的）與complex意思無關(guān)。所以最合適的答案是B.Complicated。2.C解析：題干中的詞匯是determined，意思是堅(jiān)定的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Lazy（懶惰的）與determined意思相反；B.Discouraged（氣餒的）與determined意思相反；C.Persistent（堅(jiān)持不懈的）與determined意思相近；D.Careless（粗心的）與determined意思無關(guān)。所以最合適的答案是C.Persistent。3.B解析：題干中的詞匯是fascinating，意思是迷人的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Boring（無聊的）與fascinating意思相反；B.Engaging（吸引人的）與fascinating意思相近；C.Ordinary（普通的）與fascinating意思相反；D.Unimpressive（令人印象不深的）與fascinating意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Engaging。4.C解析：題干中的詞匯是declining，意思是下降的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Promising（有希望的）與declining意思相反；B.Stable（穩(wěn)定的）與declining意思相反；C.Troublesome（麻煩的）與declining意思相近；D.Profitable（有利可圖的）與declining意思相反。所以最合適的答案是C.Troublesome。5.B解析：題干中的詞匯是inspired，意思是鼓舞的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Monotonous（單調(diào)的）與inspired意思相反；B.Inspiring（鼓舞人心的）與inspired意思相近；C.Boring（無聊的）與inspired意思相反；D.Uninformed（不知情的）與inspired意思無關(guān)。所以最合適的答案是B.Inspiring。6.C解析：題干中的詞匯是exceptional，意思是出色的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Poor（差的）與exceptional意思相反；B.Average（普通的）與exceptional意思相反；C.Outstanding（出色的）與exceptional意思相近；D.Disappointing（令人失望的）與exceptional意思相反。所以最合適的答案是C.Outstanding。7.B解析：題干中的詞匯是intricate，意思是復(fù)雜的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Simple（簡單的）與intricate意思相反；B.Complicated（復(fù)雜的）與intricate意思相近；C.Exciting（刺激的）與intricate意思無關(guān)；D.Predictable（可預(yù)測的）與intricate意思無關(guān)。所以最合適的答案是B.Complicated。8.B解析：題干中的詞匯是determined，意思是堅(jiān)定的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Unmotivated（缺乏動(dòng)力的）與determined意思相反；B.Determined（堅(jiān)定的）與determined意思相近；C.Unprepared（準(zhǔn)備不足的）與determined意思無關(guān)；D.Careless（粗心的）與determined意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Determined。9.B解析：題干中的詞匯是impactful，意思是有影響力的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Bland（平淡的）與impactful意思相反；B.Impactful（有影響力的）與impactful意思相近；C.Monotonous（單調(diào)的）與impactful意思相反；D.Disappointing（令人失望的）與impactful意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Impactful。10.B解析：題干中的詞匯是thorough，意思是徹底的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Poorlyresearched（研究不充分的）與thorough意思相反；B.Well-structured（結(jié)構(gòu)良好的）與thorough意思無關(guān)；C.Incomplete（不完整的）與thorough意思相反；D.Irrelevant（不相關(guān)的）與thorough意思無關(guān)。所以最合適的答案是B.Well-structured。11.B解析：題干中的詞匯是striking，意思是引人注目的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Mundane（平凡的）與striking意思相反；B.Striking（引人注目的）與striking意思相近；C.Derivative（衍生的）與striking意思無關(guān)；D.Monotonous（單調(diào)的）與striking意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Striking。12.B解析：題干中的詞匯是unconventional，意思是非傳統(tǒng)的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）與非traditional意思相反；B.Unconventional（非傳統(tǒng)的）與非traditional意思相近；C.Ineffective（無效的）與非traditional意思無關(guān)；D.Outdated（過時(shí)的）與非traditional意思無關(guān)。所以最合適的答案是B.Unconventional。13.B解析：題干中的詞匯是captivating，意思是吸引人的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Dull（無聊的）與captivating意思相反；B.Captivating（吸引人的）與captivating意思相近；C.Predictable（可預(yù)測的）與captivating意思相反；D.Boring（無聊的）與captivating意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Captivating。14.B解析：題干中的詞匯是thorough，意思是徹底的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Careless（粗心的）與thorough意思相反；B.Thorough（徹底的）與thorough意思相近；C.Inaccurate（不準(zhǔn)確的）與thorough意思無關(guān)；D.Imprecise（不精確的）與thorough意思無關(guān)。所以最合適的答案是B.Thorough。15.B解析：題干中的詞匯是well-crafted，意思是制作精良的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Poorlyexecuted（執(zhí)行不佳的）與well-crafted意思相反；B.Well-crafted（制作精良的）與well-crafted意思相近；C.Disappointing（令人失望的）與well-crafted意思相反；D.Incompetent（無能的）與well-crafted意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Well-crafted。16.B解析：題干中的詞匯是resilient，意思是堅(jiān)韌的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Indifferent（冷漠的）與resilient意思相反；B.Resilient（堅(jiān)韌的）與resilient意思相近；C.Unmotivated（缺乏動(dòng)力的）與resilient意思相反；D.Discouraged（氣餒的）與resilient意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Resilient。17.B解析：題干中的詞匯是thought-provoking，意思是引人深思的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Superficial（表面的）與thought-provoking意思相反；B.Thought-provoking（引人深思的）與thought-provoking意思相近；C.Boring（無聊的）與thought-provoking意思相反；D.Predictable（可預(yù)測的）與thought-provoking意思相反。所以最合適的答案是B.Thought-provoking。18.B解析：題干中的詞匯是aggressive，意思是侵略性的。選項(xiàng)中，A.Conservative（保守的）與aggressive意思相反；B.Aggressive（侵略性