試題試題2025北京東城初三二模英語2025.6學校__________班級__________姓名__________教育ID號__________考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校、班級、姓名和教育ID號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。第一部分本部分共33題.共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mybrotherlovesdrawing,soIwanttobuy________somecoloredpencils.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.Ourdanceteammeets________4:00p.m.everyWednesday.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.—Let'shaveapicnicthisSaturday!—Thatsoundsfun,________Ineedtostudyforamathstest.A.and B.but C.so D.or4.—________wasthemovieyousawlastweek,Jenny?—Itwasveryinteresting.A.What B.When C.How D.Where5.—________wemeetafterschooltoworkontheproject,Peter?—Sorry,Ican'ttoday.Howabouttomorrow?A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can6.—Tony,whichsportdoyouthinkis________,basketballorfootball?—Basketball.Thescoreskeepchangingsofast.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting7.—Whyisthemusicroomsonoisy?—Somestudents________forthetalentshowthere.A.practice B.practiced C.willpractice D.arepracticing8.Mike________thebustoschoolwhenitisrainyorsnowy.A.takes B.took C.istaking D.hastaken9.Steve________threeshortstoriessincehejoinedthewritingclublastyear.A.writes B.wrote C.haswritten D.waswriting10.WhileI__________mybedroomyesterday,Ifoundmyoldtoys.A.cleaned B.wascleaning C.clean D.havecleaned11.Smartrobots________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldinthefuture.A.use B.willuse C.areused D.willbeused12.—Sara,doyouknow________theclass?—Hermomtoldmeshehadafever.A.whydidLilymiss B.whyLilymissedC.whywillLilymiss D.whyLilywillmiss二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheBigRace“Yougotthis!Keepgoing!”ThecheeringofthecrowdfilledmymindasIcontinuedtopushmyselfforward."Ican't__13__now,”Ithought.Allmyhardworkcamedowntothismoment.Beforetherace.Ihadspentseveralmonthswakingupearlyeachmorning.ThecoolairsweptthroughmeasIranoutthefrontdoor,greetedbythe__14__streets.Theworldbecamemyveryowntrainingground.Thistimewasmyfavouritetimeofday.Iwasbornintoa“runningfamily”.Myparentshavetakenpartinmanymarathons(馬拉松).Mybrotherhasfollowedintheirstepsandcompetesinatleast4racesinayear.Unlikehim,Ididn't__15__fallintotherunninglife.Iputupafight.“Runningisthebestthingforyou.Idon'tknowhowpeoplecan__16__it.”mydadquestionedduringmanydinnerconversations.“Youwouldbeafoolnottojointhetrack(田徑)team,Colleen,”mymomsaidseriously.“OfcourseIwill.”Irepliedimpatiently.“Whatcouldbemorefunthanrunning?”Tomysurprise,hundredsofpracticesandafewtrackmeetslater,Ifoundmyselfin__17__withmyparents,asIhadcometoenjoyrunning.Thencamethetimewhenmydadaskedthebigquestion."So,themarathonisinNovember.Whatareyouthinking?”“Yeah,let'sdoit!”ThewordssuddenlycameoutbeforeIcouldfullyconsiderthequestion.Icouldn't__18__him.Hehadbeenexpectingmetorunamarathonwithhimforyears.Atmilemarker20,mylegsbegantolosefeeling.IsawthetimersonthesideandknewthatIwouldn'tfinishtheraceinmyexpectedtime,agoalthatIpromisedmydadIwouldreach.JustthenInoticedmyfatherlookingbackandsmilingatme.Suddenly,Ifeltthatthegoaldidnot__19__anymore.Mylegscarriedmeforwardwithrenewedenergy.Thefinishlinewasinsight.“Theresheis!”Mydadcheeredon.Icrossedthefinishlinewithasenseof__20__.Ididn'treachmygoal,butIachievedsomethingmoreonthatmorning.Ievencouldn'twaittodoitagain.13.A.wait B.stop C.speak D.move14.A.short B.old C.clean D.empty15.A.accidentally B.slowly C.naturally D.finally16.A.dislike B.keep C.forget D.improve17.A.touch B.trouble C.agreement D.competition18.A.please B.worry C.surprise D.disappoint19.A.fit B.matter C.change D.help20.A.duty B.loss C.pride D.shame三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列志愿者項目的介紹，請根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的項目，并將所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。AA MealswithHeartWeworktomakesureeveryoneinourcommunityhasenoughfoodtoeat.Volunteerscanhelpbycollectingfooddonations,makingmeals,andgivingthemouttopeople. B Medi-AidHelpersWeworkwithlocalhospitalstocheeruppatients.Volunteerscanreadtopatients,playcardgames,orjusthaveachatwiththem.Youcanbringalittlebitofhappinesstothoseinneed.CActiveCommunityDayOureventisallaboutbringingpeopletogetherthroughsportsactivities.Volunteerscanhelporganizegamesandraces,coachbeginners,andcreateaspacewhereeveryonefeelsencouragedtojoinin.DGreenThumbsSocietyWeaimtomakepeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironment.Volunteerscanjoinusinplantingtrees,talkingaboutgreenliving,andteachingpeopleabouthowtolookafterourplanet.21.________IenjoyfootballalotandwanttobepartofaneventwhereIcanhelpholdfootballmatches.22.________Iadmirepeoplewhoworkinhealthcare.I'dliketohelpataplacewhereIcanmakepatientsfeelbetter.23.________Icarealotaboutnatureandwishtojoinalocalprojectthatfocusesonlookingaftertheenvironment.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。B“We'llseeyouaroundlunchtime,Dad,”saidMark.ThenhewalkedtohisyoungerbrotherJason.“Boys,pleasetakemorewater.Twobottleseachisn'tgoingtobeenough.Remember,Iusedtovolunteertohelphikershere,andthetemperaturesbylatemorninginJuly….”Markcutin,saying,“Dad,we'llbefine.WehikedinBigBendwhenwelivedhere,remember?We'llonlybegoneforafewhours,andIhavemycellphone.”Hesoundedconfident.ButDavidSaldivarwasworried.Fiveyearsago,hehikedinBigBendNationalParkwithhissons.Todayhehadtocallintoameetingatwork,sotheywereontheirown.Davidwatchedhissonsheadouttowardsthecanyontrail(小路),whichofferedbeautifulviewsofthemountains,butwasshortofshade(陰涼處).Thebrothersmadegoodprogressintheirfirstfewhoursofhiking.TheairwascoolandMarkmanagedtotakesomeamazingwildlifepictures.Inearlyafternoon,thebrothersweredowntoabottleofwatereach,butMarkwassureitwasenoughforthetimeleft.Theycontinuedalongthetrail.Thesunbeatdownharderwitheverysteptheytook.Theboysstoppedtodrinkwater.Jasonquicklyemptiedhisbottlebuthewasstillthirsty.MarkhandedJasonhisbottle.Atthatpoint,Markrealizedhedidnotknowasmuchabouthikinginthecanyonashehadthoughthedid.Hedecideditwastimetocalltheirdad.Theboyssatunderarockledge(突出的巖石)andwaitedforhelp.Withinanhour,theirdadappearedwithmorewater.“AreyouOK?”theirdadasked.“We'rejustfine,”Markreplied,smilingweakly.Astheyslowlymadetheirwayback,Marksaid,“Youwereright,Dad.Wedidn'tpayasmuchattentiontowhatyousaidasweshouldhave.I'llbesuretotakeallyourhikingadviceinthefuture.”Hisdadrepliedwithasmile,"Son,I'mjustgladyoulearnedalesson.Hikingisfun,butyoualwaysneedtobeprepared.”HowdidMarkfeelabouthikinginBigBendbeforetheystarted?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Surprised. D.Afraid.25.Whatproblemdidthebrothersmeetintheafternoon?A.Theyfelthotandthirsty.B.Theygotlostinthecanyon.C.Theircellphonedidn'twork.D.Takingphotoswastedtheirtime.26.Marklearnedfromtheexperiencethatitisimportant________.A.togohikingwithhisparentsB.tobeverycarefulwhilehikingC.tochoosetherighttimeforhikingD.togetfullypreparedbeforehikingCAUnitedNationsscientificreportstatesthathuman-causedclimatechangeisgreatlyreducinglandqualityworldwide.ItalsowarnsthatthewayhumansuselandiscausingtheEarthtowarmfasterandcouldharmfoodproduction.About30percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceisland,butthelandiswarmingtwotimesfasterthantheplanetasawhole.Whilegreenhousegasesarecausingglobal(全球的)warming,landhasbeenlesstalkedaboutasapartofclimatechange.Infact,thewayweuselandisbothpartoftheproblemandpartofthesolution.Climatechangehascausedseriousharmtotheland.Ithascauseddesertstospreadandmadeforestsmoreeasilyharmedbyfire,diseaseandshortageofwater.Meanwhile,farmingandforestrytogetheraccountforabout23percentofthegreenhousegases.Scientistshavelongbelievedthatoneofthefewgoodthingsabouthigherlevelsofcarbondioxide(CO?)isthatplantsgrowwellinsuchconditions.Butmanystudiesshowthatthehighlevelsofcarbondioxidereduceprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andnutrients(營養(yǎng)物)inmanycrops.Forexample,theycausewheattohave6to13percentlessprotein,4to7percentlesszinc(Zn)and8percentlessiron(Fe).Thereportalsowarnsofmoreharmfuleffectsofclimatechangeontheglobalfoodsupply(供應).Itpredictsariseof7.6percentincereal(谷物)pricesby2050.Higherfoodpriceswillleadtoanincreasedriskofhunger.Thereportsuggeststhatwecanchangethewaywefarmandeattoslowdownthetemperaturerise.Itnotesthatbetter,smarterfarmingmethodscanreducecarbonlevelsbyupto18percentofpresentemission(排放)levelsby2050.Carbonemissionscanbereducedfurtherifweeatlessredmeatandmoreplant-basedfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandseeds.Thatwillalsofreeupseveralmillionsquarekilometresoflandby2050.Reducingfoodwasteisalsoanimportantpartoffightingclimatechange.Thereportnotesthatalmostone-thirdoffoodproducedislostorwasted.Reducingfoodwastewouldreduceemissionsandhelpfeedmorepeople.However,thereportwarnsthat“thewindowformakingthesechangesisclosingfast.”27.Accordingtothereport,whatisonecauseofclimatechange?A.Forestfires. B.Improperlanduse.C.Lowrainfalls. D.Largeareasofdeserts.28.WhatdoestheexampleofwheatinParagraph4show?A.Thereasonfortheincreaseoffoodprices.B.Thedisadvantageofwheatasacerealcrop.C.Theeffectofclimatechangeonfoodquality.D.Theimportanceofwheatincropproduction.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Smarterfarmingwillincreasecarbonemissions.B.Worldwidehungerismainlycausedbyfoodwaste.C.Cerealproductionmostlydependsonfarmingmethods.D.Eatinglessredmeatcanslowdownthetemperaturerise.DDoesthissoundfamiliar?Aworkmateasks,“Whatareyouuptothisweekend?”Youtellheryou'renotsure.Shereplieswithherownexcitingplan.“I'mgoingtomylakehousetohaveabigparty.”Icallthis“boomerasking”.Likeaboomerang,boomeraskersaskaquestion,lettheirpartneranswerandthenimmediatelybringthefocusoftheconversationbacktothemselves.Theytrytobothshowinterestintheirpartneranddisclosesomethingaboutthemselves,buttheyfailtoachieveeithergoal.Weknowitisgoodtoshowinterestinourpartnersduringconversationsinmanyways—byaskingquestions,supportingadifferentopinion,orsayingsomethingthatrelatestowhattheotherpersonjustsaid.However,self-centrednessistrickytooutrun.Ashumans,wemostlythinkaboutourownviewpoint.Between40%and60%ofwhatpeoplesayinconversationsisaboutthemselves—theirfeelings,opinions,andpersonalexperiences.Onsocialmedia,it'sevenworse—80%ofcommunicationisself-related.Formanypeople,self-disclosuresimplyfeelsgreat.Awillingnesstoopenuptoothersisanimportantsignoflikingandcloseness:itshowsthatyoutrustsomeonetoknowthingsaboutyou.It'salsotheprimarywaypeopleshapehowothersthinkofthem.Bycarefullychoosingwhattoshare,wetrytoseemkind,smart,confidentandinterestinginourpartners'eyes.Andweshowofforcomplain,hopingtoreceiveadmirationorunderstanding.Still,werecognisethatsocialrulesdiscourageoverlyself-centredbehaviourandtrytodealwiththisproblemwithsomeindirecthabits.Peoplewhowantotherstoadmirethemmightpretend(假裝)tocomplainwhileactuallyshowingoff,likesaying,"I'mtiredfromalltheinterviewsaboutmynewbook."Otherswantingtoseemhigherpositionmightgivemixedpraise,like“Yourideaswereprettygoodforabeginner.”Butcomparedwiththesewayswetrytohideourself-centredness,boomeraskingmaybeworsebecauseitreducesthebenefitsofaskingquestions.Askingheartfeltquestions,listeningtoothers'answersandfollowinguponthoseanswersmaybetheeasiestandmostpowerfulpathwaytosharedunderstandingandinterpersonalconnection.Boomeraskingbreaksthemagic.Failingtofollowuponyourpartner'sanswer,andansweringthequestionyourselfinstead,makesothersfeellikeyoudon'tcareaboutthem.Sodon'tboomerask!Whenanotherpersonsharestheirviews,focusonthem.Weshouldallaimtobemoreinterestedinourpartnersbeforewegobacktoprovinghowinterestingweareourselves.30.Whatwillboomeraskersdoaftertheyaskaquestionaboutyourhobbies?A.Stayquietandgiveyouspacetotalkfreely.B.Stopyouwhenyoutalkanddiscussadifferenttopic.C.Listentoyouranswercarefullyandaskfollow-upquestions.D.Paylittleattentiontoyouranswerandtalkabouttheirhobbies.31.Thewords"trickytooutrun”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.hardtoshakeoff B.unusualtoseeC.pleasanttoaccept D.simpletodealwith32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.boomeraskingbalancescaringaboutothersandopeningupB.self-centrednessisunwelcomeevenwhenexpressedindirectlyC.mixedpraiseisastraightandhonestwaytoexpressadmirationD.it'swisetoshapeothers'opinionsbysharingalotaboutyourself33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toguidepeopleinbuildinginterestingconversations.B.Toprovetheeffectofself-centrednessinconversations.C.Toencouragebetterlisteningandreplyinginconversations.D.Toexplorethereasonsforpeople'sshowingoffinconversations.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。GrowingAwarenessAndreaCarterwasabout10yearsoldwhenshedecidedtospendherlifegrowingfood.Herfamilytravelledeachsummertorural(鄉(xiāng)村的)Vermont,whereshespentmanyhoursworkinginaneighbour'sfields.“Weweeded(除草)andpickedtomatoesandgreenbeans,"sherecalled."Lookingback,itwasagifttoexperiencefarmingandtoseewherefoodcomesfrom."WhenCartergrewup,shefollowedherinterestinplantsbystudyingattheUniversityofArizonainTucson,whichisintheSonoranDesert.Today,Carterisacropscientistfocusingonplantsthatgrowindeserts.Sheworksatanonprofit(非營利性的)organizationcalledNativeSeedsinTucson.Theorganizationaimstoprotectseeds(種子)thatcansurviveinthedryclimatesandtoshareknowledgeabouthowtogrowthem.Theseseeds,includingcorns,beans,andothercrops,havebeengrownbynativefarmersforcenturies.Butthey'reatriskofdisappearingifnotgrownproperlyornotgrownatall.Topreventthatfromhappening,theorganizationworkswithfarmerstogrowthesecrops,harvesttheirseeds,andthenstoretheminaseedbankforfutureuse.AsthedirectorofNativeSeeds,Cartersaysstrongcommunicationskillsareveryimportant.SheleadsworkshopsaboutdrylandfarmingintheAmericanSouthwestandeducatesothersabouttheimportanceofprotectinglocalseeds.OneofCarter'sfavoritepartsofherjobisvisitingfarms.“Ienjoycommunicatingwithfarmers,whoareinterestedingrowingandcarefortheircommunityandtheEarth,”shesays.CarterandherhusbandalsoruntheirvegetablefarmnearTucson.Shesaysbeingafarmerherselfhelpshertoformstrongerconnectionswithotherfarmersandunderstandthechallengestheyface.“IambetteratmyjobbecauseIamafarmertoo,”shesays.Carteradvisesyoungpeopleinterestedincropsciencetovisitorvolunteeratthenearestgardenorfarmtohelpdecideifthisistherightcareer(職業(yè))pathforthem.“Findoutifyoureallylikebeingwithplantsandbeingoutsideandgrowingthings,”shesays.34.WhatdidCarterspendmanyhoursdoinginVermonteachsummer?35.WhatdoestheorganizationNativeSeedsaimtodo?36.HowdoesbeingafarmerhelpCarterwithherjob?37.WhatcanyoulearnfromCarter'sstorytohelpyouchooseyourfuturecareer?Pleaselisttwopointsandexplainthemwithinformationfromthepassage.五、文段表達(10分)38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。題目①假設你是李華，是學校學生會主席。來自英國的師生即將結束在你校的交流活動，學校將為他們舉辦歡送會(afarewellparty)。請你給帶隊教師Chris寫一封郵件，邀請他和交流生參加歡送會。請在郵件中告訴他歡送會的時間、地點、具體活動，并建議他和交流生可以做什么準備。提示詞語：hall,speech,video,perform,takephotos提示問題： ●Whenandwherewillthefarewellpartybeheld?●Whatactivitiesdoyouplanfortheparty?●Whatdoyouthinktheycanprepareforit?DearChris,Ihopethisemail findsyouwell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Yours,LiHua題目②同學們參加過豐富多樣的比賽活動，如演講比賽、繪畫比賽、合唱比賽等。假設你是李華。請你用英語寫一篇短文給學校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，記述你參加比賽的一次經(jīng)歷，并談談你的收獲。提示詞語：practice,help,nervous,prize,improve提示問題： ●Whatcompetitiondidyoutakepartin?Describeyo