重慶城市科技學(xué)院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.A.maid-servant;ten-dollarsB.maid-servants;ten-dollarC.maid-servants;ten-dollarsD.maid-servant;ten-dollar答案:B解析:這道題考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和名詞作定語。復(fù)合名詞“maid-servant”變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，主體名詞“maid”變復(fù)數(shù)，即“maid-servants”?！皌en-dollar”作定語，其中“dollar”不用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)這些語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)符合，A中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù)，C中“ten-dollars”錯(cuò)誤，D中“maid-servant”未變復(fù)數(shù)且“ten-dollar”錯(cuò)誤。所以選B。2、Davidstillworkshard________hehasmadegreatprogress.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“because”表示原因，“unless”表示除非，“if”表示如果。而“though”表示盡管、雖然。題中“Davidstillworkshard”（大衛(wèi)仍然努力工作）和“hehasmadegreatprogress”（他已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步）存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)“though”。3、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(7)選（）A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedatD.lookedafter答案:A解析:在句子中，Bob回到酒吧再次找酒喝，這里用“l(fā)ookedfor”表示“尋找”的意思，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookedup”表示“查閱”，“l(fā)ookedat”表示“看”，“l(fā)ookedafter”表示“照顧”，均不符合句意。4、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前?！癳mperor”元音音素開頭，第一個(gè)空用“an”。第二個(gè)空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那個(gè)皇帝。綜合來看，答案選D。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(3)選（）A.sometimesB.reallyC.slowlyD.usually答案:D解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當(dāng)美妙的音樂響起時(shí)，會(huì)觸發(fā)附近的人們的一個(gè)行為模式，即他們會(huì)帶著垃圾出去并扔掉。這個(gè)行為是規(guī)律性的，與音樂的響起有直接的關(guān)聯(lián)。選項(xiàng)D"usually"（通常）表示一種常態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的行為，符合這種規(guī)律性的描述。而其他選項(xiàng)如A"sometimes"（有時(shí)）表示偶爾發(fā)生，B"really"（真正地）表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，C"slowly"（慢慢地）表示速度，均與原文描述不符。因此，正確答案是D。6、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，taste可用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)istasted是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合題意；B選項(xiàng)eats強(qiáng)調(diào)“吃”的動(dòng)作，主語通常是人；D選項(xiàng)iseaten是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而fish作為“魚肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“魚肉嘗起來美味”，用tastes最合適。7、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.A.byairB.byaplaneC.bytrainsD.atatrain答案:A解析:這道題考查出行方式的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，“乘飛機(jī)”常用“byair”或“byplane”，B選項(xiàng)“byaplane”表述錯(cuò)誤；“乘火車”常用“bytrain”，C選項(xiàng)“bytrains”和D選項(xiàng)“atatrain”均不正確。A選項(xiàng)“byair”是正確的乘飛機(jī)的表達(dá)方式。8、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:這道題考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。A選項(xiàng)“playing”是動(dòng)詞“play”的-ing形式。B選項(xiàng)“play”是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)“plays”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)“played”是過去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkWriteyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!UseyourtimeatschoolManyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.TakeabreakIt'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.MakeaplanIfyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.

Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.A.dolesshomeworkatnightB.dootheractivitiesfirstC.takeabreakanddosomechoresD.makeahomeworktimetable答案:D解析:當(dāng)作業(yè)量較大時(shí)，制定一個(gè)家庭作業(yè)時(shí)間表是明智的。這樣可以根據(jù)剩余作業(yè)量和時(shí)間預(yù)算來合理安排時(shí)間，確保高效完成作業(yè)。特別是在需要平衡學(xué)業(yè)和課外活動(dòng)時(shí)，時(shí)間表能幫助學(xué)生更好地管理時(shí)間，避免拖延和壓力。文中提到的其他策略，如確保理解作業(yè)、利用在校時(shí)間和適時(shí)休息，雖然也重要，但在作業(yè)繁重的情況下，制定時(shí)間表是最直接有效的解決方法。10、—Doyoustillrememberthefirstdaywemetatschool?—Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.A.aslongasB.asifC.assoonasD.asaresult答案:B解析:這道題考查幾個(gè)短語的含義?！癮slongas”表示“只要”；“asif”意為“好像”；“assoonas”是“一……就……”；“asaresult”指“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)語境，回答“Veryclear（）itwasyesterday.”，意思是“非常清晰，好像就是昨天”，這里需要表達(dá)一種虛擬的感覺，所以選B項(xiàng)“asif”。11、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)?！癵lass”和“cup”表示容器時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都存在語法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)日常用語習(xí)慣，“Twocupsoftea”表示“兩杯茶”，符合正確表達(dá)，所以答案選C。12、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)?！癮+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序數(shù)詞+time”表示“第幾次”。題中說下個(gè)月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A選項(xiàng)“thethirdtime”不符合題意，B選項(xiàng)“athirdtimes”表述錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)“thethirdtimes”也錯(cuò)誤，故選C。13、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案:D解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“with”表伴隨，通常接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；“since”表自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)主句常用完成時(shí)；“while”表對比或當(dāng)……時(shí)候，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)；“as”可表隨著，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。隨著時(shí)間推移，天氣變得更糟，這里需要表達(dá)“隨著”的意思，所以選D。14、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第12空填（）。A.receivedB.gainedC.establishedD.desired答案:B解析:根據(jù)語境，“gained”表示“獲得、積累”的意思，與“experience”搭配，表示“通過多年的積累，他獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。而“received”通常表示“收到、接收”，“established”表示“建立、確立”，“desired”表示“渴望、希望”，這些詞與“experience”搭配均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)選（）A.happyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.famous答案:B解析:原文中提到“manystudentsenjoy”，后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示學(xué)生們喜歡的事物或活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B中的“wonderful”是一個(gè)形容詞，但在這里它修飾的是“watchingthematch”，表示看比賽這件事很精彩，學(xué)生們都很享受。因此，“enjoywonderfulwatchingthematch”意即“享受精彩的觀看比賽”，符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)中，“happy”是形容詞，不能直接跟在“enjoy”后；“funny”雖可作形容詞，但在此語境中不如“wonderful”貼切；“famous”意為著名的，與句意不符。16、—Mum,couldyoupassmesome（）?It'sdelicious.—OK,butonlyalittle.A.butterB.applesC.tomatoesD.sandwiches答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。在英語中，butter意為“黃油”，apples是“蘋果”，tomatoes是“西紅柿”，sandwiches是“三明治”。根據(jù)回答“OK,butonlyalittle.”，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有butter是不可數(shù)名詞，其他選項(xiàng)均為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以答案選A。17、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(a)telliteA.s(a)fetyB.m(a)nyC.n(a)vyD.m(a)gazine答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“satellite”中“a”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“safety”里“a”讀[e?]；選項(xiàng)B中“many”里“a”讀[e]；選項(xiàng)C中“navy”里“a”讀[ei]；選項(xiàng)D中“magazine”里“a”讀[?]，與所給單詞讀音相同。18、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting答案:B解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“樹”是“被種植”，要用被動(dòng)形式。should后接動(dòng)詞原形，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+be+過去分詞”。A選項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài)；C選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)是進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合。B選項(xiàng)“shouldbeplanted”是正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，所以選B。19、ZhongNanshan,togetherwithhisteam,wenttoWuhan（）theCOVID-19brokeOut,A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aswellasD.aslongas答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“assoonas”表示“一……就……”。當(dāng)COVID-19爆發(fā)時(shí)，鐘南山和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)一接到消息就去了武漢，“assoonas”最符合語境?！癮sfaras”表示“就……而言”，“aswellas”表示“也；和……一樣”，“aslongas”表示“只要”，都不符合題意。所以答案選B。20、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

ThefirstphototakenbyNiepecwasapictureof_A.his

businessB.his

houseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow答案:C解析:1826年，一位名叫Niepce的法國人使用他發(fā)明的一臺簡單相機(jī)拍攝了他的花園，這是世界上第一張照片。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，飛機(jī)早已起飛了。(takeoff)答案:WhenIreachedtheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(16)處。（）A.easyB.friendlyC.farD.useful答案:C解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，文中提到每天花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)辦公室，這表明距離較遠(yuǎn)，因此用形容詞"far"來描述從家到辦公室的距離是合適的。3、[未知題型(5)]“Canyougetsomechalkforme?”Heasked．（改為賓語從句）[]答案:HeaskedifIcouldgetsomechalkforhim．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican5、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)車在許多世紀(jì)中被用來將小麥磨成面粉。文中明確提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而選項(xiàng)A正是這一用途的準(zhǔn)確描述。其他選項(xiàng)B、C、D雖然在某些時(shí)期或特定情況下與風(fēng)車有關(guān)，但并不是多年來風(fēng)車的主要用途。因此，正確答案是A。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WhoA(can)B(it)C(be)?ItD(can)bemymother．答案:D，may7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstse