2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：核能新能源開發(fā)利用挑戰(zhàn)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空要求：從每道題的四個選項中，選擇最符合句子意思的單詞填入空格，使句子完整通順。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.Despitethe______ofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwind,theiradoptionhasbeenslowerthanexpectedinmanypartsoftheworld.A.abundanceB.scarcityC.efficiencyD.cost-effectiveness2.The______ofnuclearpowerplantshasraisedconcernsaboutpotentialaccidentsandlong-termwastemanagement.A.proliferationB.utilizationC.constructionD.decommissioning3.Manyscientistsarguethat______energytechnologiesareessentialforreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandcombatingclimatechange.A.fossilB.renewableC.nuclearD.conventional4.The______ofnewenergystoragesolutionsiscrucialforaddressingtheintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower.A.developmentB.depletionC.distributionD.deployment5.Inrecentyears,______energyinvestmentshavesurged,drivenbygrowingdemandandtechnologicaladvancements.A.renewableB.fossilC.nuclearD.conventional6.The______ofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologiesremainsasignificantchallengeduetohighcostsandtechnicalhurdles.A.implementationB.innovationC.utilizationD.deployment7.Manydevelopingcountriesface______inadoptingadvancedenergytechnologiesduetolimitedfinancialresources.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.advantagesD.incentives8.The______ofnuclearfusionasafutureenergysourcehasgeneratedimmenseinterestamongresearchersandpolicymakers.A.potentialB.feasibilityC.developmentD.utilization9.The______ofrenewableenergyinfrastructure,suchaswindfarmsandsolarpanels,hassignificantlyincreasedinthepastdecade.A.constructionB.degradationC.utilizationD.depreciation10.The______ofenergyefficiencymeasuresinbuildingsandtransportationcanleadtosubstantialreductionsinoverallenergyconsumption.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.implementationD.discontinuation二、句子匹配要求：將下列句子按照邏輯順序排列，形成一個連貫的段落。每道題的句子順序可以不同，但最終形成的段落應該符合邏輯和語義。1.Theintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintothegridposessignificanttechnicalchallenges,requiringadvancedgridmanagementsystems.2.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofrenewableenergy,suchasreducedgreenhousegasemissionsandimprovedairquality,makeitaworthwhilepursuit.3.Thedevelopmentofenergystoragetechnologies,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage,isessentialforaddressingtheintermittencyissuesassociatedwithsolarandwindpower.4.Manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopmenttoovercometheseobstaclesandharnessthefullpotentialofthesetechnologies.5.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind,areintermittent,meaningtheydonotproduceenergyconsistentlythroughoutthedayoryear.答案：一、選詞填空1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A二、句子匹配1.5,3,1,4,2三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的文章，然后根據(jù)文章內容回答問題。每道題都有四個選項，請選擇最符合文章內容的答案。文章：Inrecentyears,theglobalfocusonrenewableenergyhasintensified,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechangeandreducedependenceonfossilfuels.Solarandwindenergyhaveemergedasthefrontrunnersinthisrenewablerevolution,offeringcleanandsustainablepowersolutions.However,despitetheirgrowingpopularity,theseenergysourcesfacesignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedforthemtoreachtheirfullpotential.Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheintermittencyofsolarandwindpower.Solarenergyisonlyavailableduringdaylighthours,whilewindpowerfluctuateswithchangingwindconditions.Thisintermittencymakesitdifficulttoensureasteadyandreliablepowersupply.Toovercomethisissue,energystoragetechnologieshavebecomecrucial.Batteries,pumpedhydrostorage,andotherinnovativestoragesolutionsarebeingdevelopedtostoreexcessenergyduringpeakproductiontimesandreleaseitwhendemandishigh.Anothersignificantchallengeistheintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergrids.Thecurrentgridinfrastructurewasprimarilydesignedforconventionalpowersources,makingitdifficulttoaccommodatethevariableanddecentralizednatureofrenewableenergy.Upgradingthegridtosupportrenewableenergyrequiressubstantialinvestmentandadvancedgridmanagementsystems.Thesesystemsneedtobeabletohandlethefluctuationsinpowersupplyandensureastableandreliableenergydistribution.Financialbarriersalsoposeasignificantchallengetothewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergy.Theinitialcostsofinstallingsolarpanels,windturbines,andotherrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbeprohibitivelyhighformanyindividualsandbusinesses.Whilethelong-termsavingsandenvironmentalbenefitsaresubstantial,theupfrontinvestmentcanbeamajorhurdle.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingonvariousincentivesandsubsidiestomakerenewableenergymoreaccessibleandaffordable.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofrenewableenergyareimmense.Byreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandimprovingairquality,renewableenergycanplayacrucialroleincombatingclimatechangeandimprovingpublichealth.Additionally,renewableenergysourcesareabundantandinexhaustible,ensuringasustainableenergyfutureforgenerationstocome.Thegrowinginvestmentinrenewableenergyresearchanddevelopmentisalsodrivingtechnologicaladvancements,makingtheseenergysourcesmoreefficientandcost-effective.Inconclusion,whilerenewableenergyfacessignificantchallenges,thepotentialbenefitsmakeitaworthwhilepursuit.Theintegrationofenergystoragetechnologies,upgradestothepowergrid,andfinancialincentivesareallessentialforovercomingtheseobstaclesandharnessingthefullpotentialofrenewableenergy.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateacleaner,moresustainableenergyfuture.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?A.Thebenefitsoffossilfuelsoverrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesandpotentialofrenewableenergysources.C.Thehistoryofrenewableenergydevelopment.D.Theroleofgovernmentinpromotingrenewableenergy.2.Whyistheintermittencyofsolarandwindpowerachallenge?A.Becauseitmakestheenergyunreliableduringnighttime.B.Becauseitrequiresmoreenergystoragesolutions.C.Becauseitincreasesthecostofrenewableenergy.D.Becauseitmakesitdifficulttointegrateintoexistinggrids.3.Whatisoneofthesolutionsmentionedtoaddresstheintermittencyissue?A.Buildingmorefossilfuelpowerplants.B.Developingenergystoragetechnologies.C.Reducingtheuseofrenewableenergy.D.Increasingthecostofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.4.Whatisasignificantchallengeinintegratingrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergrids?A.Thegridsaretoooldandneedupgrading.B.Renewableenergysourcesaretoodecentralized.C.Thegovernmentdoesnotsupportrenewableenergy.D.Renewableenergyistooexpensivetointegrate.5.Whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofrenewableenergymentionedinthearticle?A.Reducedgreenhousegasemissionsandimprovedairquality.B.Increasedrelianceonfossilfuels.C.Higherenergycostsforconsumers.D.Decreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergyresearch.6.Whatistheconclusionofthearticle?A.Renewableenergyisnotworththeeffortduetoitschallenges.B.Renewableenergyisaviablesolutionbutneedsmoresupport.C.Renewableenergyisthefuture,butchallengesmustbeaddressed.D.Renewableenergyisthebestsolutionwithoutanychallenges.答案：1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C四、段落排序要求：將下列句子按照邏輯順序排列，形成一個連貫的段落。每道題的句子順序可以不同，但最終形成的段落應該符合邏輯和語義。1.Theincreasingdemandforenergyhasledtoariseintheexplorationandextractionoffossilfuels,contributingtoenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechange.2.Tomitigatetheseissues,theworldisshiftingtowardsrenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.3.Fossilfuels,includingcoal,oil,andnaturalgas,havebeentheprimarysourcesofenergyfordecades,buttheirfinitenatureandnegativeenvironmentalimpactsarebecomingincreasinglyunsustainable.4.Renewableenergysourcesareabundant,clean,andsustainable,offeringapromisingsolutiontotheenergycrisis.5.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges,includingtheneedforsignificantinvestmentininfrastructureandtechnology.1.Whatisthecorrectorderofthesentencestoformacoherentparagraph?A.3,1,2,4,5B.1,3,2,4,5C.3,1,5,2,4D.1,3,5,2,4答案：A.3,1,2,4,5五、填空題要求：從每道題的四個選項中，選擇最符合句子意思的單詞填入空格，使句子完整通順。每道題只有一個正確答案。1.The______ofnuclearenergyasalow-carbonpowersourcehasattractedsignificantattentionfromcountriesaimingtoreducetheircarbonfootprint.A.potentialB.feasibilityC.utilizationD.depreciation2.The______ofrenewableenergytechnologieshasbeenrapidinrecentyears,drivenbyadvancementsinsolarpanelefficiencyandwindturbinedesign.A.developmentB.degradationC.depreciationD.deployment3.The______ofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologiesremainsasignificantchallengeduetohighcostsandtechnicalcomplexities.A.implementationB.innovationC.utilizationD.depreciation4.Manydevelopingcountriesface______inadoptingadvancedenergytechnologiesduetolimitedfinancialresourcesandlackofinfrastructure.A.opportunitiesB.challengesC.advantagesD.incentives5.The______ofenergyefficiencymeasuresinbuildingsandtransportationcanleadtosubstantialreductionsinoverallenergyconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.implementationD.discontinuation6.The______ofnuclearfusionasafutureenergysourcehasgeneratedimmenseinterestamongresearchersandpolicymakersduetoitspotentialforcleanandvirtuallylimitlessenergy.A.potentialB.feasibilityC.developmentD.utilization7.The______ofrenewableenergyinfrastructure,suchaswindfarmsandsolarpanels,hassignificantlyincreasedinthepastdecade,drivenbygovernmentpoliciesanddecliningcosts.A.constructionB.degradationC.utilizationD.depreciation8.The______ofenergystoragetechnologies,suchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorage,iscrucialforaddressingtheintermittencyissuesassociatedwithsolarandwindpower.A.developmentB.degradationC.depreciationD.deployment9.The______ofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind,hasreducedrelianceonfossilfuelsandcontributedtoamoresustainableenergymix.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.implementationD.discontinuation10.The______ofcarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)technologiesremainsasignificantchallengeduetohighcostsandtechnicalcomplexities,butongoingresearchanddevelopmenteffortsareaimedatovercomingtheseobstacles.A.implementationB.innovationC.utilizationD.depreciation答案：1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A解析：句子意思是盡管可再生能源像太陽能和風能很豐富，但它們的采用速度比預期的要慢。abundance意思是豐富，scarcity意思是稀缺，efficiency意思是效率，cost-effectiveness意思是成本效益。根據(jù)句意，可再生能源是豐富的，所以選A。2.C解析：句子意思是核電站的建設引發(fā)了關于潛在事故和長期廢物管理的擔憂。proliferation意思是增殖，utilization意思是利用，construction意思是建設，decommissioning意思是停用。根據(jù)句意，是核電站的建設引起了擔憂，所以選C。3.B解析：句子意思是許多科學家認為可再生能源技術對于減少溫室氣體排放和應對氣候變化至關重要。fossil意思是化石的，renewable意思是可再生的，nuclear意思是核能的，conventional意思是傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意，是可再生能源技術，所以選B。4.A解析：句子意思是新型能源存儲解決方案的開發(fā)對于解決太陽能和風能的間歇性特性至關重要。development意思是開發(fā)，depletion意思是耗盡，distribution意思是分配，deployment意思是部署。根據(jù)句意，是開發(fā)新的能源存儲解決方案，所以選A。5.A解析：句子意思是近年來，可再生能源投資激增，這是由不斷增長的需求和技術進步驅動的。renewable意思是可再生的，fossil意思是化石的，nuclear意思是核能的，conventional意思是傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意，是可再生能源投資，所以選A。6.A解析：句子意思是碳捕獲和存儲（CCS）技術的實施仍然是一個重大挑戰(zhàn)，因為成本高昂和技術障礙。implementation意思是實施，innovation意思是創(chuàng)新，utilization意思是利用，deployment意思是部署。根據(jù)句意，是CCS技術的實施，所以選A。7.B解析：句子意思是許多發(fā)展中國家在采用先進能源技術方面面臨挑戰(zhàn)，由于財力有限和基礎設施缺乏。opportunities意思是機會，challenges意思是挑戰(zhàn)，advantages意思是優(yōu)勢，incentives意思是激勵。根據(jù)句意，是面臨挑戰(zhàn)，所以選B。8.A解析：句子意思是核聚變作為一種未來能源來源的潛力引起了研究人員和政策制定者的極大興趣。potential意思是潛力，feasibility意思是可行性，development意思是開發(fā)，utilization意思是利用。根據(jù)句意，是核聚變的潛力，所以選A。9.A解析：句子意思是過去十年，可再生能源基礎設施，如風力發(fā)電廠和太陽能電池板的建設顯著增加。construction意思是建設，degradation意思是退化，utilization意思是利用，depreciation意思是折舊。根據(jù)句意，是可再生能源基礎設施的建設，所以選A。10.A解析：句子意思是建筑和交通中的能源效率措施的采用可以導致整體能源消耗的顯著減少。adoption意思是采用，rejection意思是拒絕，implementation意思是實施，discontinuation意思是中斷。根據(jù)句意，是采用能源效率措施，所以選A。二、句子匹配1.5,3,1,4,2解析：句子5說可再生能源是間歇性的，句子3說可再生能源需要能源存儲技術，句子1說可再生能源整合到電網(wǎng)面臨技術挑戰(zhàn)，句子4說各國正在投資可再生能源研究以克服障礙，句子2說盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，可再生能源的潛在好處使其值得追求。所以邏輯順序是5,3,1,4,2。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章主要關注可再生能源的挑戰(zhàn)和潛力。選項A說化石燃料比可再生能源好，與文章主旨相反。選項C說可再生能源發(fā)展的歷史，文章沒有詳細討論歷史。選項D說政府在促進可再生能源中的作用，文章提到了政府的作用，但不是主要焦點。所以選B。2.A解析：文章說太陽能只在白天有，風能隨風向變化，這使得能源在夜間不可靠。選項B說需要更多儲能解決方案，這是應對間歇性的方法，不是原因。選項C說可再生能源成本增加，文章沒有提到。選項D說難以整合到現(xiàn)有電網(wǎng)，文章沒有提到這一點。所以選A。3.B解析：文章提到為了解決間歇性問題，需要開發(fā)儲能技術，如電池和抽水蓄能。選項A說建設更多化石燃料電廠，與可再生能源主題不符。選項C說減少可再生能源使用，與文章主旨相反。選項D說增加太陽能電池板和風力渦輪機的成本，文章沒有提到。所以選B。4.A解析：文章說現(xiàn)有電網(wǎng)是為傳統(tǒng)電源設計的，難以適應可再生能源的變量和分散特性，需要升級。選項B說可再生能源來源過于分散，這是事實，但不是整合挑戰(zhàn)的原因。選項C說政府不支持可再生能源，文章沒有提到。選項D說整合可再生能源成本太高，文章沒有提到。所以選A。5.