Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe選拔卷（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共20分)1．Ihaveneverbeen________there.A．to B．in C．/ D．a(chǎn)t【答案】C【詳解】句意：我從來沒去過那?？疾閔ave/hasbeento…的用法。to到……；in在……里面；/不填；at在……。have/hasbeento+地名，去過某地，當(dāng)?shù)孛歉痹~時，不再加介詞to；本題中there是副詞，不再加介詞to。故選C。2．Therearesomanybeautifulflowersinthepark,butwe________pickthem.A．must B．can C．may D．mustn't【答案】D【詳解】句意：公園里有那么多漂亮的花，但是我們不能摘它們?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須、一定；can能；may可以；mustn't禁止、不可以。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，結(jié)合常識，可知公園里的花兒我們是不可以摘的，故選D。3．________placeshallwevisit,SandyBayorMoonTown?A．Which B．Where C．What D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該去哪個地方，沙灣還是月城?考查疑問詞辨析。Which哪一個；Where哪里；What什么；How怎樣、如何。根據(jù)后面的“SandyBayorMoonTown”，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞place，可知是問應(yīng)該去哪一個地方，故選A。4．I’dlike________amodernfarmerinthefuture.A．do B．be C．tobe D．todo【答案】C【詳解】句意：我將來想成為一名現(xiàn)代農(nóng)民?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wouldliketodosth想要做某事，其后應(yīng)接動詞不定式作賓語，故排除A、B兩項。be成為，接人做賓語；do做，接事物作賓語，此處為我想成為一名現(xiàn)代農(nóng)民，故應(yīng)為tobe。故選C。5．MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,mum?No,you__________.A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．need【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在完成我的作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；need需要。對于Must開頭的一般疑問句，做否定回答要用needn’t代替mustn’t，根據(jù)題意，故選C。No,youneedn’t不，你不必。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6．Wepromise_________theEarth.A．topollute B．nottopollute C．pollute D．notpollute【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們承諾不污染地球。考查動詞不定式。promise一般用于固定搭配promisetodosth，表示“承諾做某事”，根據(jù)后面的“theEarth”，結(jié)合選項，可判斷是承諾不污染地球，用promisenottodosth.“承諾不做某事”，故選B。7．____________istheenvironment?Theenvironmentisallthethingsroundus.A．How B．What C．Why D．Who【答案】B【詳解】句意：——環(huán)境是什么？——環(huán)境就是我們周圍的東西。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；who誰。根據(jù)回答Theenvironmentisallthethingsroundus.故選B。【點睛】特殊疑問詞的選擇往往要根據(jù)回答來判斷：如果答語是方式，往往用how提問；如果答語是原因，往往用why提問；如果答語是地點用where提問，如果答語是人物用who提問。語句通順，語境合理，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，是檢驗選項是否正確的依據(jù)。該題根據(jù)回答是解釋environment的概念的，所以提問what，即詢問environment是什么。8．—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusuallygo_________.A．cycle B．tocycle C．cycling D．tocycling【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常騎自行車?？疾榉侵^語動詞。cycle動詞，騎自行車；tocycle動詞不定式；cycling動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tocycling形式錯誤。gocycling“騎自行車”是固定搭配。故選C。9．—________you________toJapan?—No,notyet.A．Did…go B．Are…going C．Have…been D．Have…gone【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你去過日本嗎？——不，還沒有?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)yet可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeento去過，去了又回來了。havegoneto去了，還沒有回來。詢問他是否去過日本，因此用havebeento。故選C。10．Weshouldbehardworkingandalwayskind________others.A．for B．with C．to D．on【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該努力工作，善待他人?？疾榻樵~。for為了，with和......一起，to向，on在......上面。bekindtosb“對某人好”，故選C。11．MysonAndydoesn’tlikedogs________.A．a(chǎn)tall B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)llright D．too【答案】A【詳解】句意：我兒子Andy根本不喜歡狗。考查介詞短語。atall根本；all全部；allright好；too也。not…atall“一點也不”，故選A。12．Ioftenplay________badmintonwithmyfatheratweekends.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．a(chǎn)【答案】A【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在周末和我爸爸打羽毛球。考查冠詞用法。a、an、the三者都是冠詞，a、an

是不定冠詞

，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面

，表示某類人或事物中的“一個

、一名……”，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前；the

是定冠詞，表特指，意為“這、那、這些、那些”，放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。因play+體育項目（球類、牌類、棋類）中間不加任何成分，因此“打羽毛球”"可翻譯為play

badminton，故選A。13．Weplaytogether________Sundays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．from【答案】C【詳解】句意：星期天我們一起玩?？疾闀r間介詞。at表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分時）”；in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；from來自。根據(jù)后面的Sundays可知用介詞on，onSundays“在星期天”，故選C。14．—Whatareyoudoing?—Iam___________myearphones.A．looking B．find C．lookingfor D．finding【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你在干什么?——我在找我的耳機(jī)?？疾閯釉~辨析。look表示“看”，find和look

for都可表示“找到、尋找”，其中find側(cè)重找的結(jié)果，look

for則強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程；根據(jù)上文“Whatareyoudoing?”可知是正在尋找耳機(jī)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在尋找的過程，所以用lookfor，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。15．ShanghaiWorldExpobegan_________May1,2010.A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：上海世博會于2010年5月1日開幕?？疾榻樵~。in在……里；for為了……；at在……點時；on在……上；根據(jù)“May1,2010.”可知，此處是具體的某一天，所以用介詞on，故選D。16．Let___________see.Oh,thedog'soverthere,underthedesk!A．me B．I C．we D．They【答案】A【詳解】句意：讓我看看。哦，狗在那兒，在桌子下面！考查代詞辨析。me我，賓格代詞，主格是I；we我們，主格代詞；they他們，主格代詞。let使/讓，使役動詞，letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，let后面需接賓格代詞，故選A。17．Abigfirebeganaround2p.m._________November15,andsoonthebuildingwasonfire.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：11月15日下午2時左右，一場大火開始了，很快大樓就著火了。考查介詞。in用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時間后；at用于指某一特定的時刻、節(jié)日、年齡；on用于指具體某一天；for用于指時間的長度，后接一段時間?？崭窈鬄镹ovember15，指具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on。故選C。18．A:_________doyouvisityourgrandfather?B:Abouttwiceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howmanytimes D．Howoften【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你多久去看望爺爺一次？——大約一個月兩次?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howlong意為“多長”，既可詢問時間的長短也可詢問物體的長短；Howsoon意為“多久才”，常用在一般將來時態(tài)的句子中，其答語通常是“in+一段時間”；Howmanytimes意為“多少次”，詢問次數(shù)；Howoften意為“多久一次”，詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率。答語Abouttwiceamonth表示“看望爺爺”的頻率，需用howoften提問。故選D。19．Whichgamedoyoulike_________,tennisorfootball?A．best B．better C．more D．with【答案】B【詳解】句意：你更喜歡網(wǎng)球還是足球？考查比較級。best最好的；better更好的；more更多的；with和……一起；根據(jù)“tennisorfootball”可知，此處指的是兩者之間的比較，所以要用比較級的形式，表達(dá)的是“更喜歡”，故選B。20．―_________ChongmingIsland?―Yes,Ihavealready_________there.A．Haveyoubeento,been B．Haveyoubeento,beentoC．Willyougoto,been D．Areyougoingto,beento【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你去過崇明島嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)去過那里了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)回答“Yes,Ihavealready...there.”可知，問句是問“去過嗎”，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除C/D選項；而回答中“there”是地點副詞，所以前面的介詞要省略，故選A。二、多句選詞填空(每小題1分，共5分)A．teachB．interviewC．putoutD．findE.finishF.findout21．Shewouldliketo____________ifMrSmithlikeshisjob.22．Thefiremen____________abigfirelastmonth.23．Neilwill____________musicatSunshineHighSchoolnextterm.24．Myparentsoften____________theirworkat5:00p.m.25．Wearetootired.Let's____________aplacetositdown.【答案】21．F22．C23．A24．E25．D三、改寫句子(共6分)26．TheyhaveaclassmeetingeveryFriday.（改為否定句）They__________________aclassmeetingeveryFriday【答案】don’thave【詳解】句意：他們每周五開班會。原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞是實義動詞，且句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，故變成否定句要加助動詞do，與not縮寫成don't，后接動詞原形，故填don'thave。27．HehasalreadybeentoHongKong.(改成一般疑問句)_______hebeentoHongKong________?【答案】Hasyet【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)去過香港了。原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，變成疑問句時要把助動詞has提到主語前，原句是肯定句，用的是already，變成疑問句時要變成yet，放在句末，故填Has，yet。28．Theyvisitedourclassroomyesterday.(改成否定句)They________________ourclassroomyesterday.【答案】didn’tvisit【詳解】句意：他們昨天參觀了我們的教室。原句用的是一般過去時，變成否定要加助動詞did，與not縮寫成didn't，加了助動詞原來的動詞要變成原形，故填didn'tvisit。29．Theboyalwaysdoeshishomeworkathome.（改為一般疑問句）_________theboyalways_________hishomeworkathome?【答案】Doesdo【詳解】句意：這個男孩總是在家里做作業(yè)。always總是/一直，是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志；theboy是單數(shù)第三人稱，需借助助動詞does構(gòu)成一般疑問句，助動詞放在句首，原句謂語動詞does恢復(fù)原形do。故填Does；do。30．Yourchildshouldgotoseeadoctorafterschool.(改為否定句)________________________________________________________________【答案】Yourchildshouldn’tgotoseeadoctorafterschool.【詳解】句意：你的孩子放學(xué)后應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。本題要求改為否定句，原句中should是情態(tài)動詞，變否定句時，直接在should后加not，縮寫為shouldn’t。故答案為Yourchildshouldn’tgotoseeadoctorafterschool.31．StevenhasalreadybeentoDragonBayandGreenIsland.(改為一般疑問句)________________________________________________________________【答案】HasStevenbeentoDragonBayandGreenIslandyet?【詳解】句意：史蒂文已經(jīng)去過龍灣和綠島了?？疾殛愂鼍渥円话阋蓡柧?。原句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Steven，助動詞為has，如改為一般疑問句，需要將助動詞has提前到句首，首字母大寫；原句中already改為一般疑問句時需要更改為yet，放在句末；標(biāo)點符號變?yōu)閱柼?。故填HasStevenbeentoDragonBayandGreenIslandyet?四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)32．Jackusually___________(take)awalkwithhisparentsaftersupper.【答案】takes【詳解】句意：杰克經(jīng)常在晚飯后和父母一起散步。takeawalk“散步”，根據(jù)usually可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Jack是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填takes。33．I'vebeentoSeasideTownon________Island(luck)【答案】Lucky【詳解】句意：我去過幸運島上的海濱小鎮(zhèn)。luck“運氣”，是名詞；lucky“幸運的”，是形容詞。修飾名詞Island，用形容詞，此處表示地名，開頭字母大寫，故填Lucky。34．MissLiuteaches_________English.HerEnglishclassesareinteresting.(we)【答案】us【詳解】句意：劉老師教我們英語，她的英語課很有趣。設(shè)空處作動詞teach的賓語，用賓格形式；we“我們”，主格，其賓格形式為us，故填us。35．HisfatherwillvisittheUSAforthe________time.(one)【答案】first【詳解】句意：他的父親將第一次訪問美國。one“一”，基數(shù)詞，表示數(shù)目的多少，設(shè)空處前面用定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞first“第一”，forthefirsttime“首次、第一次”，故填first。36．Mygrandfatherisa__________manwithawarmheart.(help)【答案】helpful【詳解】句意：我的祖父是一個熱心助人的人。名詞man需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)題干amanwithawarmheart和單詞提示，可知是熱心助人的人，故填helpful。五、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共10分)（上海市民辦華育中學(xué)單元測試）Peopleallovertheworldneedrelax(放松).Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemostpopularformistotakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Therearealsoindividual(個人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularwaysforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportslikestotakepartinthem.ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindooractivities,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddancing.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherwelikeindooractivitiesortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime,andthenwecanworkharder.37．Ifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife,wecan’t________.A．workallthetime B．relaxourselves C．havesports D．workharder38．________isnotakindofteamsport.A．Basketball B．Football C．Volleyball D．Swimming39．________arethemostpopularwaysofrelaxingforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor.A．Swimmingandrunning B．Basketballandfootball C．Skatingandmountainclimbing D．Singinganddancing40．Manypeopledon’tliketakingpartinsports.Theylike________.A．watchingthemonTV B．listeningtothemontheradioC．stayingstill D．bothAandB41．Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantforeveryoneto________.A．takepartinsports B．takepartinindooractivitiesC．relaxfromtimetotime D．workhardallthetime【答案】37．A38．D39．C40．D41．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了運動是人們最喜歡的放松方式，并且不同的人有不同的放松方式。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife”可知，如果我們要保持健康和享受生活，我們就不能一直工作，故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Therearealsoindividualsports,suchasswimmingandrunning”可知，游泳和跑步是個人運動，故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularwaysforpeoplewholiketobeoutdoor”可知，滑冰和爬山是喜歡戶外活動的人最喜歡的方式，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ManypeoplelikewatchingthemonTVorlisteningtothemontheradio”可知，許多人喜歡在電視上觀看它們或在收音機(jī)上聽它們，故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Itisimportantforeveryonetorelaxfromtimetotime”可知，對每個人來說，偶爾放松是很重要的，故選C。六、完型填空(共12分)（上海市民辦華育中學(xué)單元測試）“SaiSai”,myfavoritedog,wasmurderedonNovember25th,2005.HereIusetheword"murder"withouthesitation,becauseIknowthekillersweremy42.Thoughthedogwasnotasstrongandbeautifulasothers,sheacpaniedmychildhoodandIlovedher.“SaiSai”waskilledbecauseshebitmyneighbor.Dadwassoangrythathedecidedtokillher.IwasunabletostopmyfatherandIdarednotlookon43.ButIcanimaginehowhopelessandpainfulshewaswhenshewasstrugglingbetweenlifeanddeath.She44havebeencallingmeforhelp.However,Icoulddonothingbutcry.Herdeathwascausedbyabite,buthaseveryoneofmyfamilythoughtwhyshewentoutofhercontroltobitepeoplethatday?TheneighborwasanewpersonwhomSaiSaiwasnot45.Shebithimtokeepherowner46.Shouldweendherlifebecauseofhermistake?Humanbeingsaresometimesselfishandcrueltoanimals.Whentheanimalisuseful,theyappeartobekind.Butoncetheanimalmakesthemangryorbeesuseless,peopledesertit,alongsideallsweetmemoriesaboutit.Howterrible!HowIwishGodhadtoldmetheendofherlifeinadvance.EveniftherewasonlyonedayIwouldtakeonedayofftorelaxwithherinthefield.I’duntiethelinearoundherneckandletherrunfree47shewastiredenoughtogotosleepnearmyfeet…42．A．familymembers B．friends C．husband D．neighbors43．A．a(chǎn)tthatmoment B．a(chǎn)tpresent C．a(chǎn)tonce D．forthetimebeing44．A．should B．must C．could D．might45．A．familiarto B．familiarwith C．a(chǎn)fraidof D．satisfiedwith46．A．frightened B．safe C．happy D．dangerous47．A．unless B．so C．when D．until【答案】42．A43．A44．B45．B46．B47．D【分析】短文主要講述了作者的愛犬因為咬傷了新鄰居，然后被自己父親殺死了。作者認(rèn)為人類有時候?qū)游锸亲运胶蜌埲痰摹．?dāng)動物有用的時候，他們看起來很友善。但是一旦動物讓他們生氣或者變得無用，人們就會拋棄它，連同所有美好的回憶。42．句意：因為我知道兇手是我的家人。familymembers家庭成員；friends朋友；husband丈夫；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“Dadwassoangrythathedecidedtokillher.”，可知是父親殺死了作者的愛犬，故選A。43．句意：我無法阻止我父親，那一刻我不敢看。atthatmoment在那一刻；atpresent目前；atonce立刻，馬上；forthetimebeing暫時的。結(jié)合上文，父親要殺作者的狗，可知作者應(yīng)該是在父親殺狗的那一刻不敢去看，故選A。44．句意：她一定是在找我?guī)兔Αhould應(yīng)該；must必須；could能，會；might可能。根據(jù)短文可知小狗在面對死亡時，肯定一直呼喚作者救它，用情態(tài)動詞must來表推測，故選B。45．句意：那個鄰居是個新人，SaiSai不認(rèn)識他。befamiliarto為……所熟悉；befamiliarwith熟悉；beafraidof害怕；besatisfiedwith滿意。根據(jù)“Theneighborwasanewperson”，那么應(yīng)該是不熟悉，并且應(yīng)該是主動，故選B。46．句意：她咬它是為了保護(hù)它的主人。frightened受驚嚇的；safe安全的；happy高興的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)前文可知鄰居是新人，狗不認(rèn)識他，咬鄰居是為了保護(hù)自己的主人。故選B。47．句意：我會解開她脖子上的繩子，讓她自由地奔跑，直到她累到可以在我腳邊睡覺。unless除非；so所以；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到……才。從“l(fā)etherrun”到“shewastiredenoughtogotosleepnearmyfeet”可知是讓run這個動作一直持續(xù)到睡著，因此用連詞until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。七、閱讀回答問題(共12分)（上海市七寶中學(xué)）Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Doyouthinkyouaremoreintelligentthanyourparentsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare!Overthecourseofthelastcentury,people’sIQtestscoreshavegottensteadilyhigheronaverage,threepointshighereachdecade.Thisimprovementisknownasthe“Flynneffect”,andscientistswanttoknowwhatisbehindit.IQtestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge.Flynnbelievesthatintelligencepartlyesfromourparentsandpartlyistheresultofourenvironment,buttheimprovementintestscoreshasbeenhappeningtooquicklytobeexplainedbyheredity(遺傳).Sowhathasoccurredinthe20thcenturytohelppeopleachievehigherscores?ScientistshaveproposedseveralexplanationsfortheFlynneffect.Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftesttakingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest.Othershavepointedtobetternutrition.Babiesnowarebornlarger,healthier,andwithmorebraindevelopmentthaninthepast.Anothersuggestedexplanationisachangeineducationalstyles,withteachersencouragingchildrentolearnbydiscoveringthingsforthemselvesratherthanjustmemorizinginformation,whichimprovestheirproblemsolvingskills.FlynnhaslimitedthepossibleexplanationsaftercarefullyexaminingtestdataanddiscoveringthattheimprovementinscoreshastakenplaceinonlycertainpartsoftheIQtest.Testtakersarenotdoingbetteronthemathsorvocabularysectionsofthetest;theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving.Forexample,onepartofthetestshowsasetofshapes,andtesttakersmustfindthepatternsandconnectionsbetweenthem.AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases.Everytimeyouplayaputergame,youareexercisingexactlythekindofthinkingandproblemsolvingthathelpsyoudowellononekindofintelligencetest.Soareyoureallysmarterthanyourparents?Inoneveryspecificway,youmaybe.Questions48．DoesFlynnthinkyouaresmarterthanyourparentsandgrandparents?49．WhatdoIQtestsfocuson,generalintelligenceorknowledge?50．Howdoeducationalstyleshelppeopledobetterinthetestaccordingtosomescientists?51．Whichsectionsdidthetesttakersdobetterintheteston?52．Whydoesthewritermentionputergames?53．DoyouagreewithFlynn?Whyorwhynot?【答案】48．Yes,hedoes49．Generalintelligence50．Byincreasingexposuretotestsandlearningtesttakingtechniques.51．Thesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving52．Toprovethatincreasingtheamountoftechnologyinourlivescanimprovethevisualintelligence.53．開放性作答【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了何謂“弗林效應(yīng)”，并且詳細(xì)解釋了其現(xiàn)象以及是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)該效應(yīng)的。48．根據(jù)Doyouthinkyouaremoreintelligentthanyourparentsandgrandparents?AccordingtoJamesFlynn,aprofessorataNewZealanduniversity,youare，可知他認(rèn)為我們比父輩和祖父輩聰明，故答Yes,hedoes。49．根據(jù)IQtestsaredesignedtomeasuregeneralintelligenceratherthanknowledge，可知智商測試主要是測普遍智力，故答Generalintelligence。50．根據(jù)Somesuggestthattheimprovedtestscoressimplyreflectanincreasedexposuretotestsingeneralandthelearningoftesttakingtechniquesthathelpusperformbetteronanytest，可知增加測試和學(xué)習(xí)測試技巧可以幫助我們考得更好，故答B(yǎng)yincreasingexposuretotestsandlearningtesttakingtechniques。51．根據(jù)theyaredoingbetteronthesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving，可知測試者在推論和解決問題的部分做得更好，故答Thesectionsrequiringreasoningandproblemsolving。52．根據(jù)AccordingtoFlynn,thisvisualintelligenceimprovesastheamountoftechnologyinourlivesincreases，可知弗林認(rèn)為我們生活中的科技越多，人們的視覺智能就越能得到提高，故答Toprovethatincreasingtheamountoftechnologyinourlivescanimprovethevisualintelligence。53．開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes,becausepeoplenowinventmanythingsthatwerenotinventedorevenimaginedbyourancestors.八、短文漢語提示填空(共14分)（上海市七寶中學(xué)）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoc54．thisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbei55．.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk?thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothinginmon,andanunpleasanta56．ofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisa57．tothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsr58．tohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallyfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit”,Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothers59．wefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbeemorec60．a(chǎn)ndtaller,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat’sbeingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.【答案】54．consider55．impossible56．a(chǎn)wareness57．a(chǎn)ttention58．relationship59．situation60．crowded【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電梯的重要性，以及電梯的發(fā)展歷史及其作用等。54．句意：ChristopherWilk博士是電梯專家中的一員，他認(rèn)為這是一種誤解。此處作定語從句的謂語，又其先行詞為experts，所以謂