實(shí)用精品文獻(xiàn)資料分享【真題】2025年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試題B卷（有答案和解釋）重慶市2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷（B卷）(全卷共九個(gè)大題滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。[A]1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.[B]2.A.Don’tworry!B.Goodidea!C.Hurryup![B]3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.[C]4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.[A]5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.[C]6.A.Nevermind!B.Whatapity!C.Haveagoodtime!第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。[A]7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.[B]8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.[A]9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.[C]10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.[B]11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.[C]12.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。[B]13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday?A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.[C]14.HowwasJohn’strip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。[C]15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.[B]16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。[A]17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.A.musicB.sportsC.speech[B]18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.A.bestB.youngestC.tallest[A]19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang[C]20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.A.thirdB.secondC.firstII．單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21.Ibelievethat_________appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.aB.anC.theD./[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]冠詞[解析]根據(jù)apple是元音音素開(kāi)頭用an，同時(shí)每天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果是泛指而不是特指。22.HuaChenyuisverypopularamongteenagers.Heisalso________favoritesinger.A.IB.meC.myD.mine[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]代詞[解析]根據(jù)singer修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，注意易錯(cuò)選A受漢語(yǔ)影響。23.Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?Yes.It’s________thefifthfloor.A.onB.inC,atD.to[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]介詞[解析]表示在第幾樓使用介詞on。24.Listen!Mr.Black_______atalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]考查時(shí)態(tài)[解析]根據(jù)listen這個(gè)條件，知道使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其它答案排除。25.Itrained________yesterday.Ihadtostayathome.A.heavilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]副詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中，故說(shuō)明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為hardly是hard的副詞，實(shí)際意思是“幾乎不”，不符合句意。而B(niǎo)是安靜地，D是快地。26.Thecake_______delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]系動(dòng)詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)cake是食物，應(yīng)該是“嘗起來(lái)”才行，而B(niǎo)是看起來(lái)，C是聽(tīng)起來(lái)，D是感覺(jué)。27._______peoplevisitedHongyadong,ChongqingonMayDaythisyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞[解析]句中無(wú)具體的數(shù)字故不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C，同時(shí)如用復(fù)數(shù)后須接介詞of，排除B。28.Please______theTV.It’stimetogotobed.A.turnonB.turnoffC.putonD.putoff[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析[解析]根據(jù)后面信息該睡覺(jué)了，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該關(guān)電視。A是打開(kāi)C是穿上、上演D是延遲。29.Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)[解析]根據(jù)句型allowsb.todosth.得答案。30.You_______stopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.can’tB.mayC.mustD.needn’t[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞[解析]根據(jù)句意當(dāng)交通燈變紅時(shí)，人必須停止否則會(huì)發(fā)生交通事故，B表示允許，而A和D是否定排除。31.Mymathteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksas_______asshewastenyearsago.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.youngest[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的級(jí)[解析]根據(jù)as…as表示與……一樣，只能接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。32.Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?It’sme.Thisphoto_______whenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]考查語(yǔ)態(tài)[解析]根據(jù)was知道用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和B，而主語(yǔ)無(wú)法發(fā)出動(dòng)作，只能是承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除D。33.HowfarisitfromChongqingtoGuiyang?It’sabouttwo______ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]名詞所有格[解析]根據(jù)two只能只能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B，而再由名詞ride知道應(yīng)該用所有格來(lái)修飾，排除C。34.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning______badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.since[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]連詞[解析]根據(jù)句意35.Couldyoupleasetellme________?Intwoweeks.A.whendidhecomebackB.howsoonwillhecomebackC.whenhecamebackD.howsoonhewillcomeback[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句[解析]根據(jù)答語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)，排除A和C，又由賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B。III．完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Tomworkedhardinanoffice.Butitseemedthattherewaslittlechangeinhislife.Hewasunhappyanddidn’twanttoimprovehimselfanymore.Hisfather,Joe,knewthisanddecidedtohaveatalkwith36.Oneday,Tomandhisfatherwentforawalkafterdinner.37theywerewalkingalongariver,Tomsaid,“Dad,youalwaystellmetolearnsomethingnew.Tobe38,Idon’twanttomakeanychange.”Joelookedintheriver,sawadead39andpointedatit.“Tom,whatisthatoverthere?”“It’sadeadfish.”“What’sthefishdoing?”“It’smovingdownwiththerunningwater.”“Butthefishisdead.40canitbemoving?”askedJoe.“It’smovingastheriverismoving.”Joeturnedtohissonandsaid,“Lifeis41theriver.It’salwaysmovingandalwayschanging.Somepeopledon’twanttochange,buttheirlifeisalwayschangingwhethertheylikeitornot.Adeadfishonlymovesalongtheriver,whilealivingfishcancontrolitsjourney.What’syourchoiceifyouwanttolivea42life?”ThismadeTom43hisauntwhohadalreadystoppedlearninganddeveloping.Andshejuststayedthewaysheusedtobe,livinglikeadeadfish.Guidedbyhis44,Tomunderstoodwhathesaid.Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.Sohemadeuphismindto45learninganddevelopinghimself.36.A.youB.meC.herD.him37.A.OnceB.WhileC.AfterD.Before38.A.honestB.happyC,quietD.patient39.A.birdB.dogC.duckD.fish40.A.WhoB.WhichC.HowD.When41.A.inB.overC.likeD.by42.A.worseB.harderC.greenerD.better43.A.giveupB.thinkofC.waitforD.hearfrom44.A.auntB.fatherC.uncleD.friend45.A.continueB.finishC.avoidD.stop36[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]代詞意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)前面hisfather知道是與他進(jìn)行交談。37[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)，兒子說(shuō)，根據(jù)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，通常用while來(lái)引導(dǎo)，其它句意不符。38[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)句意，兒子說(shuō)老實(shí)說(shuō)我不想改變。39[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]名詞意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)后面的It’sadeadfish.知道答案。40[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]疑問(wèn)詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)下一句的It’smovingastheriverismoving.知道是詢問(wèn)怎樣移動(dòng)的。41[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]介詞辨析[解析]根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動(dòng)和變化著。42[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]形容詞級(jí)的辨析[解析]根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個(gè)正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，當(dāng)然是有一個(gè)更好的生活而進(jìn)行選擇。43[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析[解析]由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的Hedidn’twanttobecomeapersonlikehisaunt.可以知道。44[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]名詞意義辨析[解析]從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當(dāng)然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。45[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞意義辨析[解析]根據(jù)上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopened_________.A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2025C.inDecember,2025D.onDecember5,2025[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Asia，知道從第二則相關(guān)信息得到時(shí)間。47.IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancall_______.A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinesepainting，知道在第三則中有相應(yīng)信息而得到電話號(hào)碼。48.YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter_______.A.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinesekungfu，知道在第四則才有相應(yīng)信息而得到國(guó)家。BNationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers(組織者)hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan’thelpsmiling!You’rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!49.NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryof______yearssofar.A.5B.14C.42D.77[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題[解析]根據(jù)itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish_______.A.don’tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don’tshowtheirfeelingsD.liketosmileinfact[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)歸納題[解析]根據(jù)theyhavetoomanysugary(甜的)foodsanddrinks知道A錯(cuò)，根據(jù)Theyjustdon’twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B錯(cuò)，根據(jù)thatmostofthemdon’toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C錯(cuò)，而根據(jù)theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正確。51.ThethreemessageinParagraph3telltheBritishhowtotakecareoftheir_________.A.teethB.foodC.drinksD.hands[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)歸納題[解析]根據(jù)Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.知道英國(guó)人對(duì)牙齒的重視，這在最后句realizetheimportanceofgoodteeth進(jìn)一步證明了對(duì)牙齒的保護(hù)。52.NationalSmileMonthintheUKsuggeststhat__________.A.theBritishshouldimprovetheirhealthonlythismonthB.theBritishshouldshowmoresmileswithbetterteethC.theBritishshouldn’tsmileiftheyhaveafewbadteethD.theBritishshouldn’thavemanyinterestingactivities[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)概括題[解析]根據(jù)第3段知道A錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)在only；而根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容知道英國(guó)人有壞牙齒也笑，也當(dāng)然牙齒好的話，那會(huì)有更多的微笑；根據(jù)最后一段的第1句即使有幾顆壞牙齒，微笑也是必須的顯然C也是錯(cuò)的；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容可知與事實(shí)相反，說(shuō)明D也是錯(cuò)的。CDearLiHua,How’severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool!Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout―aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Herearesomeadviceforyou.Firstly,studyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrength(長(zhǎng)處)andweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導(dǎo)圖).Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyourplanout.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyousomeadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,54.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureandpracticingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow.Don’tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Onceyouentertheseniorhighschool,you’llgetachancetomakeitbetterwithhelpofdevelopment.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.Bestwishes!Yours,LiFang53.Theunderlinedword“study”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.學(xué)習(xí)B.審視C.幫助D.調(diào)查[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]詞義猜測(cè)題[解析]根據(jù)后面的Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.知道是審視才符合上下文意思。54.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph6?A.plantofindajobB.trytobeanEnglishteacherC.practiceEnglishD.workhardtorealizeyourdream[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題[解析]根據(jù)本段最后句Youcanmakeyourdreamcometrueonlythroughhardwork.知道應(yīng)該是D才符合該段內(nèi)容。55.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththefollowingthingsexcept__________.A.yourMidMapsB.yourageC.socialdevelopmentD.yourinterests[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)歸納題[解析]在人生中不能改變的是思維導(dǎo)圖，其它都可以在人的成長(zhǎng)有而有變化。56.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua__________.A.howtospendtheholidayhappilyB.howtoprepareforhisdreamjobC.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplanD.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]主旨推理題[解析]根據(jù)第2段的butyouhavesomethingimportanttothinkabout―aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.知道答案。DAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternational(國(guó)際小母牛慈善組織)wantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk.Butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow”.DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.OnHeiferInternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabiesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresources(資源)forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Andthesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout.Butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachotherandlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.57.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatDanWest__________.A.setupateaminSpainB.helpedpeoplewithenoughfishC.wasaSpanishfarmerD.helpedsetupHeiferInternational[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第3段知道是在美國(guó)成立不是西班牙故A錯(cuò)；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容知道是節(jié)目來(lái)幫助人們，不一定是本人了，故B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第2段的anAmericanfarmer知道C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)Withhishelp,HeiferInternationalwassetup.知道D正確。58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecharityorganizationHeiferInternational?A.HeiferInternationalmakesalistofanimalsonitswebsite.B.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.C.Farmersintheprogrammustgivealltheanimals’babiestoothers.D.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]歸納判斷題[解析]根據(jù)第4段首句知道A正確；根據(jù)第5段的thesefarmersallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.知道B正確；根據(jù)第5段的eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemale(雌性)babytoanotherinneed.知道C錯(cuò)在allbabies上；根據(jù)第5段的HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.知道D正確。59.Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(○1=Para.1○2=Para.2○3=Para.3○4=Para.4○5=Para.5○6=Para.6)A.○1;○2○3;○4○5;○6B.○1;○2○3;○4;○5○6C.○1○2;○3;○4○5;○6D.○1○2○3;○4;○5;○6[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]文章結(jié)構(gòu)[解析]第一段總體介紹，第二段去西班牙幫助，第三段發(fā)覺(jué)問(wèn)題回國(guó)成立慈善組織，第四段通過(guò)網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行幫助，第五段在網(wǎng)站開(kāi)設(shè)培訓(xùn)節(jié)目，第六段未來(lái)的方向，因此該文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是2、3段和4、5段意思分別緊密，各自成為一部分更合理。60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“________”.A.AdviceonFeedingCowsB.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharityOrganizationsD.AnAmericanFarmer[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]主旨題[解析]根據(jù)第1段的諺語(yǔ)“授人以魚(yú)不如授人以漁”得到答案，而其它三個(gè)答案只是文章中的某一個(gè)事實(shí)，而非中心思想。V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.I’madoctor.B.Whereareyounow?C.ThisisScottSmith.D.Howwillyoucome?E.What’shappening?F.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher.G.HowlongwillIhavetowait?A:Hello!Thisis911.Whoisthatspeaking?B:61Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.62B:Mywifeisseriouslyill.She’shavingaheartproblem.A:Nowrelax,sir.63B:I’monLincolnHighway,about15milesfromWashingtonTunnel.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救護(hù)車(chē))assoonaspossible.B:64A:Forabouttenminutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:65B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.61.[答案]C[解析]根據(jù)電話用語(yǔ)的上句你是誰(shuí)？回答是Thisis…or…speaking.而得到答案。62.[答案]E[解析]根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是在敘述妻子的病情，那應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)怎么了？What’sthetrouble/thematter/wrong?OrWhat’shappening?63.[答案]B[解析]根據(jù)答案回答的是地方，顯然上一句問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。64.[答案]G[解析]根據(jù)答語(yǔ)是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是howlong疑問(wèn)詞的回答。65.[答案]F[解析]根據(jù)上句詢問(wèn)如何辦，那對(duì)方給予建議或如何做的選項(xiàng)就只有F。第II卷（共55分）VI．任務(wù)型閱讀。(66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Readingisfun.Whenyouread,wouldyoulikeapaperbookorane-book(電子書(shū))?Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.LiMing,auniversityprofessor(教授),isbusydoingsomeresearch.Soheisoftenonbusiness.Whenheisattheairportoronthetrain,heespeciallylovesreadinge-books.Healsolikesreadingpaperbooksinthelibraryfortheresearchwork.Besides,heenjoysthesmellofthepaperbooks.What’smore,LiMingwouldliketoreadwithhisfamily.Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.Everyonereadsandshareswhattheylearnfromthebooks.OneFridayevening,Grandmatookoutanoldpaperbookandsaidtohergrandson,“LiLei,thisisthefirstbookyourgrandpagaveme.Thereishisnameonthefrontpage.WheneverIreadit,Icangetsomethingnewfromhisnotes.AndIcanstillrememberthehappylifewelivedtogether.”LiLeisaid,“ButIenjoyreadinge-books.E-booksneednopaper.Manyforestswillbesaved.”Grandmaadvised,“Don’treadforalongtime,oryoureyeswillgetsore.”Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboute-booksandpaperbooks.Nooneknowswhethere-bookscanreplace(代替)paperbooksornot.Somehow,booksareourfriends.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoosetoread,youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughthem.66.Doallthepeoplepreferreadinge-books?____________________________________________________________________67.WhenisthereadingtimeinLiMing’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________68.WhatdoestheoldpaperbookmeantoGrandma?____________________________________________________________________69.Doyouthinke-bookswillreplacepaperbooksinyourlife?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________66.[答案]No,theydon’t.[解析]根據(jù)Somepeoplechoosee-books,somelovepaperbooks,andotherspreferreadingboth.知道與問(wèn)題不符合。67.[答案]From8:00to9:00eachFridayevening.[解析]根據(jù)Thereisareadingtimefrom8:00to9:00eachFridayeveningathome.得到答案。68.[答案]Itmeanslove/missing/goodmemories.[解析]根據(jù)奶奶對(duì)孫子的話知道讀爺爺送給奶奶的書(shū)表達(dá)一種愛(ài)、美好的回憶或懷念之情。69.[答案]Yes,Ithinkso.Becausee-booksareeasytocarryandprotectourenvironmentbetter.No,Idon’tthinkso.Becausereadingpaperbooksoffersusamorerealandpleasantexperienceandbetterforoureyes.[解析]這是一道開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理并符合語(yǔ)法及語(yǔ)言表達(dá)就正確。VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70.Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.(改為否定句)Theyboys____________________chessintheafternoon.[解析]句中關(guān)鍵詞can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定直接在其后加not，然后動(dòng)詞直接照抄，故答案為can’tplay。71.WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________________youtravelaftertheexam.[解析]totheGreatWall到長(zhǎng)城是地點(diǎn)，對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用疑問(wèn)詞where，同時(shí)句中的will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)須提前，故答案為Wherewill，注意where的w須大寫(xiě)。72.Whydon’tyouwatchatalkshow?(改為同義句)___________________watchatalkshow?[解析]“為什么不……”的建議句的另一表達(dá)方式是省to的不定式，即Whydon’tyouv…?=Whynotv…?故答案為Whynot。73.不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，你能從中學(xué)到很多。（完成譯句）Don’tbeafraidto________________________.Youwilllearnalotfromthem.[解析]根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)缺少句子中的“犯錯(cuò)誤”這一個(gè)考綱掌握短語(yǔ)，即makemistakes，再由不定式符號(hào)to，故動(dòng)詞為原形。74我們應(yīng)該學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，以便能向世界講述中國(guó)故事。（完成譯句）WeshouldlearnEnglishwell__________________wecantellChinastoriestotheworld.[解析]根據(jù)句意及英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容缺少連詞“以便”，再由后面的wecan…是句子，那么表達(dá)此連詞意義的有“sothat,inorderthat”，如此符合要求的答案只有sothat。VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Weallknowthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy.Afterwesleepfor7or8hoursinbedand75upnextmorning,ourmindisbetterpreparedtomemorizeandlearnsomething.Butwhataboutgettingarestduringthemiddleoftheday?Scientistssay,“Shortperiodsofsleep,napping(小睡),mayhelplearningandmemory.Nappingcanhelpyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Itcan76helpolderpeoplerememberlonger.”TakeChinaasanexample.Chinesepeopleareusedtonappingafterlunch.Recentlyresearchersmadeasurveyamongnearly3,000Chinesepeopleover65yearsold.Theresearchersaskedthem77theynappedandforhowlong.Theyfoundthatabout60percentofthemtookanapandtheynappedfor60to90minutes.Theresearchshowsthatnappingforaboutanhouristhebest.However,thesearethefindingsforthose78theageof65.Doctorssaythatnappingforaboutanhourmaybetoo79foryou