北京市門頭溝區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)考題及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.He_______tothemovieslastnight.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.goes2.Theteacher_______usagoodlesson.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgiving3.She_______herhomeworkyet.A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.They_______totheparkyesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going5.I_______abookaboutChina.A.readB.readsC.amreadingD.willread6.He_______inthelibrarynow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.She_______tothedoctoryesterday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.go8.They_______amovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watchingD.willwatch9.He_______toschooleveryday.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went10.She_______hermothereveryweek.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing二、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiMing.Heisaverykindandhelpfulperson.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyneedit.Oneday,LiMingwaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawalittlegirlcrying.Shehadlostherway.LiMingaskedherwhereshelivedandtookhertoherhome.Thegirl'sparentswereveryhappyandthankedLiMingforhelpingtheirdaughter.Anothertime,LiMingsawanoldmanwhowascarryingaheavybag.Hehelpedtheoldmancarrythebagtohishome.TheoldmanwasverygratefulandinvitedLiMingtohavedinnerwithhimandhisfamily.LiMingisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Hebelievesthathelpingothersisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.11.LiMingisa_______person.A.kindB.helpfulC.goodD.alloftheabove12.Oneday,LiMingsawa_______girl.A.cryingB.happyC.angryD.sad13.LiMingaskedthegirl_______.A.whereshelivedB.wheresheworkedC.whereshestudiedD.wheresheplayed14.LiMingtookthegirl_______.A.toherhomeB.toherschoolC.toherworkD.toherfriend'shome15.Thegirl'sparentswerevery_______.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired16.Theoldmanwasvery_______.A.gratefulB.ungratefulC.sorryD.happy17.TheoldmaninvitedLiMing_______.A.tohishomeB.tohisschoolC.tohisworkD.tohisfriend'shome18.LiMingbelievesthat_______isagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.A.helpingothersB.studyinghardC.playinggamesD.watchingTV三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,therearemanyholidays.Someofthemareveryimportant,andothersarenotsoimportant.OneofthemostimportantholidaysisIndependenceDay,whichiscelebratedonJuly4th.ItisthedaywhentheUnitedStatesbecameindependentfromGreatBritainin1776.OnIndependenceDay,peoplecelebratewithfireworks,parades,andpicnics.Fireworksareverypopular,andtheycanbeseeninmanycitiesandtowns.Paradesarealsoverypopular,andtheyoftenfeaturemarchingbands,floats,andlocalgroups.Picnicsareagreatwaytospendthedaywithfamilyandfriends.AnotherimportantholidayisThanksgiving,whichiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Itisadaytogivethanksfortheblessingswehavereceivedthroughouttheyear.Peopleusuallyhaveabigmealwiththeirfamilies,andtheyoftenincludeaturkeyinthemeal.ChristmasisanotherpopularholidayintheUnitedStates.ItiscelebratedonDecember25th,anditisadaytocelebratethebirthofJesusChrist.Peopleoftengivegiftstoeachother,andtheydecoratetheirhomeswithlightsandornaments.19.IndependenceDayiscelebratedon_______.A.July4thB.July5thC.July6thD.July7th20.Fireworksareverypopularon_______.A.IndependenceDayB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.Alloftheabove21.Paradesareoftenseenon_______.A.IndependenceDayB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.Alloftheabove22.Peopleusuallyhaveabigmealwiththeirfamilieson_______.A.IndependenceDayB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.Alloftheabove23.Christmasisadaytocelebratethebirthof_______.A.JesusChristB.SantaClausC.MotherTeresaD.GeorgeWashington24.Peopleoftengivegiftstoeachotheron_______.A.IndependenceDayB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.Alloftheabove四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.他每天早上都會(huì)去跑步。2.我們學(xué)校將在下周舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。3.她的英語(yǔ)比以前好多了。4.這本書(shū)是關(guān)于歷史的。5.請(qǐng)問(wèn)你今天有空嗎？6.他們決定一起去旅行。7.這座城市的夜景非常美麗。8.我建議我們?cè)谥苣┤ヅ郎健?.他的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。10.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明將會(huì)改變我們的生活方式。五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsustocommunicatewithothers,findinformation,andevendoourwork.However,therearesomeproblemsthatcomewithusingtheInternet.Oneproblemisthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theymightignoretheirfamilyandfriends,andevenforgettotakecareoftheirhealth.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbeadangerousplace.TherearemanyscamsandcyberbullyingontheInternet,whichcanharmpeople'slives.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetstillhasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpustolearnnewthings,anditcanalsoconnectuswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wejustneedtouseitwisely.11.TheInternetisimportantbecauseithelpsusto_______.A.communicatewithothersB.findinformationC.doourworkD.alloftheabove12.OneproblemwiththeInternetisthatpeoplemight_______.A.ignoretheirfamilyandfriendsB.forgettotakecareoftheirhealthC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove13.TheInternetcanbeadangerousplacebecauseof_______.A.scamsB.cyberbullyingC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove14.Despitetheproblems,theInternetstillhasmany_______.A.benefitsB.dangersC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove15.WeneedtousetheInternet_______.A.wiselyB.carelesslyC.bravelyD.bravelyandwisely六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，不少于100詞。提示：1.介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)；2.描述你家鄉(xiāng)的自然環(huán)境；3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)家鄉(xiāng)的喜愛(ài)。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A.解析：根據(jù)題意，這里需要表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A"wasgoing"正確表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。2.B.解析：題干中的"Theteacher"表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且"us"是復(fù)數(shù)，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式，選項(xiàng)B"gave"符合要求。3.A.解析：根據(jù)題意，這里需要表示過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A"hasdone"表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合題意。4.B.解析：題干中的"yesterday"表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B"went"是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的正確形式。5.A.解析：根據(jù)題意，這里需要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)A"read"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確形式。6.A.解析：根據(jù)題意，這里需要表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A"is"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確助動(dòng)詞。7.B.解析：題干中的"yesterday"表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B"went"是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的正確形式。8.B.解析：根據(jù)題意，這里需要表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，選項(xiàng)B"watched"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確形式。9.A.解析：題干中的"everyday"表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A"goes"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的正確形式。10.B.解析：根據(jù)題意，這里需要表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B"sees"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的正確形式。二、完形填空11.D.解析：根據(jù)上下文，LiMing是一個(gè)善良、樂(lè)于助人的人，選項(xiàng)D"alloftheabove"包括了所有描述LiMing的品質(zhì)。12.A.解析：根據(jù)上下文，女孩在哭泣，所以選項(xiàng)A"crying"是正確的描述。13.A.解析：LiMing詢問(wèn)女孩住在哪里，所以選項(xiàng)A"whereshelived"是正確的詢問(wèn)。14.A.解析：LiMing幫助女孩回到家，所以選項(xiàng)A"toherhome"是正確的動(dòng)作結(jié)果。15.A.解析：女孩的父母對(duì)LiMing的幫助感到非常高興，所以選項(xiàng)A"happy"是正確的情感描述。16.A.解析：老人對(duì)LiMing的幫助感到非常感激，所以選項(xiàng)A"grateful"是正確的情感描述。17.A.解析：老人邀請(qǐng)LiMing去他家，所以選項(xiàng)A"tohishome"是正確的地點(diǎn)描述。18.A.解析：LiMing認(rèn)為幫助他人是使世界變得更美好的好方法，所以選項(xiàng)A"helpingothers"是正確的描述。三、閱讀理解19.A.解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句"IndependenceDayiscelebratedonJuly4th."可知，獨(dú)立日是在7月4日慶祝的。20.A.解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"Fireworksareverypopular,andtheycanbeseeninmanycitiesandtowns."可知，煙花在獨(dú)立日非常受歡迎。21.A.解析：根據(jù)第四段第一句"Paradesarealsoverypopular,andtheyoftenfeaturemarchingbands,floats,andlocalgroups."可知，游行也很受歡迎。22.B.解析：根據(jù)第五段第一句"Peopleusuallyhaveabigmealwiththeirfamilies,andtheyoftenincludeaturkeyinthemeal."可知，人們通常和家人一起吃大餐。23.A.解析：根據(jù)第六段第一句"ChristmasisadaytocelebratethebirthofJesusChrist."可知，圣誕節(jié)是為了慶祝耶穌基督的誕生。24.C.解析：根據(jù)第六段最后一句"Peopleoftengivegiftstoeachother,andtheydecoratetheirhomeswithlightsandornaments."可知，人們通常會(huì)互相贈(zèng)送禮物，并用燈光和裝飾品裝飾他們的家。四、翻譯1.Hegoesrunningeverymorning.2.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.3.ShehasimprovedherEnglishalot.4.Thisbookisabouthistory.5.Doyouhaveti