上海大學(xué)單招《英語》綜合提升測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Howdoyouoftencommunicatewitheachother?—Weoftensend（）e-mailorwrite（）letter.A.a;aB.a;anC.an:aD.an;an答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，元音音素開頭的單詞前用an，輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。e-mail以元音音素開頭，用an；letter以輔音音素開頭，用a。所以根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，應(yīng)選擇C選項(xiàng)。2、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.A.tojumpB.jumpingC.jumpD.tobejumped答案:A解析:這道題考查“wouldlike”的用法?！皐ouldlike”后接動(dòng)詞不定式，即“wouldliketodosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A選項(xiàng)“tojump”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“jumping”是動(dòng)名詞形式；C選項(xiàng)“jump”是動(dòng)詞原形；D選項(xiàng)“tobejumped”是被動(dòng)形式，均不符合“wouldlike”的用法，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）A.eatgrassB.eatsgrassC.eatgrassesD.eatsgrasses答案:B解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞的用法。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“eat”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是“eats”，排除A、C選項(xiàng)?！癵rass”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以選B選項(xiàng)。4、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith____.A.a

babyB.much

moneyC.more

than

two

childrenD.interest

in

vans答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當(dāng)家庭成員較多，特別是有了三個(gè)孩子后，美國人會(huì)選擇賣掉一輛車而購買一輛房車（van），因?yàn)榉寇嚳梢暂p松容納七個(gè)人，適合大家庭一起出行。文章中的Mr.Hagen一家就是一個(gè)例子，他們有了第三個(gè)孩子后，選擇了賣車買房車。因此，房車通常是被有兩個(gè)以上孩子的家庭所擁有，選項(xiàng)C“有兩個(gè)以上的孩子”符合文章描述。5、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第10空填（）。A.UnlessB.HoweverC.UntilD.Whenever答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底通過讓孩子們參與建造船只的過程，讓他們體會(huì)到了通過努力和創(chuàng)造力獲得的滿足感。隨后，蘇格拉底提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即無論何時(shí)（Whenever）人們忙于追求某些目標(biāo)而未曾注意到生活中的苦澀時(shí)，幸福就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。這里的“Whenever”恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)了無論何時(shí)只要專注于某事，幸福就可能會(huì)降臨的意境。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第19空填（）。A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容，蘇格拉底讓年輕人們通過實(shí)踐來體驗(yàn)幸福的真諦，即幸福并非外在追求所能獲得，而是通過內(nèi)在的選擇和態(tài)度來實(shí)現(xiàn)。文中提到“幸福是一種心態(tài)”，意味著它是個(gè)人的選擇和感知。因此，第19空填“choice”最為貼切，表示幸福是一種選擇，是人們可以通過調(diào)整自身心態(tài)和態(tài)度來把握的。7、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的結(jié)尾部分，作者以蘇格拉底的故事為引子，向讀者傳達(dá)了關(guān)于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福來自于參與和創(chuàng)造的過程，而非簡(jiǎn)單的物質(zhì)追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”來表達(dá)對(duì)讀者的美好祝愿。在這里，“wish”意為“祝愿”，符合語境。而“promise”意為“承諾”，“request”意為“請(qǐng)求”，“require”意為“要求”，均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B。8、Theteacheraskedthenewstudent（）classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.howD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在賓語從句中，which用于特定范圍內(nèi)的選擇。題中老師詢問新同學(xué)在“哪個(gè)”班級(jí)，需要一個(gè)表示“哪一個(gè)”的引導(dǎo)詞，A選項(xiàng)which符合。B選項(xiàng)where表示地點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)how表示方式；D選項(xiàng)when表示時(shí)間。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)which來明確班級(jí)的選擇。9、ThetraditionalChinesemedicinehadagood（）ontheforeignpatient.A.successB.effectC.useD.help答案:B解析:這道題考查固定搭配。在英語中，“haveaneffecton”是“對(duì)......有影響”的常用表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)“success”通常與“havesuccessin”搭配；C選項(xiàng)“use”常見搭配是“makeuseof”；D選項(xiàng)“help”一般與“with”搭配?！癶aveagoodeffecton”符合句子語境，所以選B。10、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)動(dòng)詞短語含義的理解?！皊eeoff”意為送行；“pickup”有接人的意思；“l(fā)ookafter”是照顧；“comeacross”是偶然遇見。根據(jù)語境，妹妹會(huì)乘出租車過來，所以我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)應(yīng)是去接她，答案選B。11、Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota，asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.

Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.

Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.

Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”

“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.

Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.

“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.

Theunderlinedword“radiant”inParagraph7means“___”.A.unpleasant

and

dirtyB.respectfulC.full

of

disappointmentD.full

of

happiness

and

love答案:D解析:在第七段中，“radiant”一詞用于描述小男孩走出商店時(shí)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，小男孩雖然外表貧窮、衣著破舊，但他在買到禮物后表現(xiàn)出的快樂和滿足讓他顯得容光煥發(fā)。結(jié)合搜索結(jié)果中對(duì)“radiant”的解釋——“充滿光芒或容光煥發(fā)的，尤其以一種積極或快樂的方式”，可以確定“radiant”在這里的意思是“充滿喜悅和光彩的”。因此，選項(xiàng)C“fullof”與這一解釋相符，是正確答案。選項(xiàng)A“unpleasantanddirty”和B“respectful”均與文中描述的情境和“radiant”的實(shí)際含義不符。12、Sheis________young________gotoschool.A.too;can'tB.very;andC.too;toD.to;too答案:C解析:這道題考查“too...to...”這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。在英語中，“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。A選項(xiàng)“too;can't”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“very;and”不符合該句邏輯；C選項(xiàng)“too;to”符合“她太小不能去上學(xué)”的意思；D選項(xiàng)“to;too”搭配錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，答案選C。13、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。B、C、D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語從句的語序規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。14、Whenthelittlebabysawhermother（）,shecouldn'thelp（）A.coming;laughingB.come;tohaughC.comes;laughsD.came;laughing答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看見某人正在做某事”，“couldn'thelpdoingsth.”表示“忍不住做某事”。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)固定搭配，A選項(xiàng)“coming;laughing”符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“come;tolaugh”、C選項(xiàng)“comes;laughs”、D選項(xiàng)“came;laughing”均不符合這兩個(gè)短語的正確用法。15、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould___A.bring

great

honor

to

the

moonB.fly

toward

the

sunC.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon答案:D解析:本題文章主要講述了JulesVerne在1865年所寫故事中對(duì)于登月事件的描述與1969年阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)太空任務(wù)的驚人相似性。根據(jù)[搜索結(jié)果]，JulesVerne的故事中描述的太空船“哥倫比阿德”與阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)在多個(gè)方面極為接近，包括太空船的大小、發(fā)射地點(diǎn)（都在佛羅里達(dá)）、飛行速度（Verne的太空船速度為每秒36000英尺，阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)為每秒35533英尺）、到達(dá)月球所需時(shí)間（Verne的太空船需97小時(shí)，阿波羅Ⅱ號(hào)需103小時(shí)）以及在太空中的活動(dòng)（如拍照、休息、用燃?xì)馀腼兒腕w驗(yàn)失重等）。此外，兩者的太空船都降落在太平洋，并由美國軍艦回收。這些相似性展示了JulesVerne在描述這一未來事件時(shí)的極端準(zhǔn)確性，其原因可能在于他對(duì)于科學(xué)、技術(shù)以及人類探索未知的深刻洞察和預(yù)見性。16、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(4)選（）A.ByB.AtC.FromD.In答案:A解析:在第（4）空所在的句子中，描述的是愛因斯坦在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)做出了成為物理學(xué)家并致力于抽象研究的決定。介詞“by”在這里表示“到某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止”，符合句意。而“At”通常用于表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“From”表示起始點(diǎn)，“In”表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)，均不符合此處的語境。因此，正確答案是A。17、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendaysD.eightdays答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文中的“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime”可知，澳大利亞人在圣誕節(jié)期間通常會(huì)有一周的假期，即七天，因此選項(xiàng)C“sevendays”為正確答案。18、Research_____________thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen．A.showsB.showC.showedD.shown答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。Research作主語，是不可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)A“shows”是動(dòng)詞show的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)“show”是原形，C選項(xiàng)“showed”是過去式，D選項(xiàng)“shown”是過去分詞，均不符合主語Research的要求，所以答案選A。19、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.A.playB.gameC.matchD.contest答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語單詞含義的理解?！皃lay”常指戲劇、表演；“game”意為游戲、運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；“match”側(cè)重比賽、競(jìng)賽；“contest”指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽。網(wǎng)球是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，“game”更能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此意，所以答案選B。20、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.istohandout答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和“betodo”的用法。在“Either...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，這里靠近的是theheadmaster，所以用單數(shù)?！癰etodo”有“按計(jì)劃、安排要做某事”的意思。根據(jù)題意，在會(huì)議上給優(yōu)秀學(xué)生頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品是計(jì)劃中的事，所以選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

You'dbetterwatertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．It's（）foryou（）watertheyoungtreeseveryotherday．答案:best;to2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根據(jù)題目描述，國家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感謝志愿者的成就，并鼓勵(lì)他人成為志愿者。選項(xiàng)中與感謝志愿者最直接相關(guān)的是向志愿者表達(dá)感謝（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他選項(xiàng)如籌集資金、邀請(qǐng)Mason演講或幫助養(yǎng)老院的人雖然也與志愿者活動(dòng)相關(guān)，但不符合題目中強(qiáng)調(diào)的感謝志愿者的主題。3、_____theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A.MovedB.TomoveC.MovingD.Move答案:D解析:該句為祈使句，用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子。在祈使句中，動(dòng)詞通常使用原形，不需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、人稱或數(shù)的變化。因此，正確答案為D，即“Move”，表示“把那個(gè)男孩移到更舒適的地方”。4、[未知題型(5)]Thedoctorwastired．Hewantedtostop（）(have)arest．答案:tohave5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefin