英語閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)提高訓(xùn)練一、高中英語閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．閱讀理解

AsthemostwonderfultoolsforlearningandteachingEnglish,iPadsappealtomoreandmorestudentswhousethemtoaccessonlineresourcesintheirclassrooms.WiththehelpofthethousandsofeducationandlanguageappsavailableinApple'sappstore,studentsmakeeffectiveuseoftheiPadtolearninaninteractiveenvironment.GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.

GrammarUp

Grammaristheheartofanylanguageand,thus,theGrammarUpappisoneofthemosthighlyrecommendedappsforEnglishLearners.Thisappisspecificallydesignedforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirgrammar,vocabularyandwordselection.Itconsistsofmorethan1800multiple-choicequestionsgroupedundertwentydifferentgrammarcategories.

LearnEnglishTheFunWay

"LearnEnglishthefunway"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.

SpeakingPal

RecommendedasoneofthebestappsforEnglisheducatorsandlearners,SpeakingPalallowsuserstorecordandcomparetheirspeechwithanativeEnglishspeaker.ThisamazingappcombinesvideowithautomaticspeechrecognitionsoftwarethattestsyourEnglishspeakingskills.YoujusthavetospeakwithavideocharacterandgetimmediateresponseonhowwellyousaidandpronouncedallyourEnglishwords.Inshort,thisappbasicallyunderstandsandratesyourspeech.

WordflexTouchDictionar

Turnyourword-meaningssearchintoafunexperiencewiththeWordflexTouchDictionaryapp!DevelopedexclusivelyforiPadinassociationwiththeOxfordUniversityPress,theWordflexTouchDictionaryappconvertsyourwordentriesintoattractivetreeswhichyoucanmove,drag,shareandreorganizeusingtouchgestures.ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.

iBooks

iBooksisacompletebooklibraryfortheiPadusers.ItincludestheiBookstoreandallowsuserstodownloadandreadbooksforfree.Italsoallowsuserstosavetheirfavoriteclassicsforfree.Theappfeaturesabeautifulbookshelfonwhichyoucanbrowsevariousbooks;tapabooktoopenandreadit,andaddnotestoyourfavoriteparagraphsinthebook.Youcanalsocreateyourowntextsanduploadthemintotheapp.（1）Whichappmightbethebestchoiceforakidwhoisbeginningtolearngrammar?A.GrammarUpB.WordflexTouchDictionaryC.LearnEnglishTheFunWayD.SpeakingPal（2）WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.TheGrammarUpappisthebestrecommendedappforEnglishlearners.B.WordflexTouchDictionaryprovidespronunciationinBritishandAmericanEnglish.C.SpeakingPalallowsuserstocompetewithanativeEnglishspeaker.D.iBooksisafreebooklibraryforEnglishlearnersandteachers.（3）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertiseApple'sappstore.B.ToattractuserstoiPad.C.TodistinguishsomeappsforEnglishlearning.D.TointroducesomeappsforEnglishlearnersandeducators.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LearnEnglishTheFunWay部分中的"‘LearnEnglishthefunway’"isanamazingappforgrammarandmatchinglessonsinwhichEnglishlearnersgettodosimpleexercisessuchasmatchingananimalorashortdescriptionofsomethingtoitspicture.”“有趣學(xué)英語”是一個(gè)很棒的語法和搭配課程的應(yīng)用程序，英語學(xué)習(xí)者可以做一些簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)，比如把動(dòng)物或?qū)δ澄锏暮?jiǎn)短描述與圖片搭配起來。可知一個(gè)初學(xué)語法的孩子會(huì)被其趣味性吸引，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WordflexTouchDictionar部分中的“ThisappisamongthebestasitalsocontainsaudiopronunciationsbothinUKandUSEnglish,whichisagreatbenefitforEnglishlearners.”這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序包含了英國(guó)英語和美國(guó)英語的發(fā)音，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“GivenbelowisalistofsomeofthebestiPadappsforlearningandteachingEnglish.”可知本文介紹了一些最好的iPad英語學(xué)習(xí)和教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序，下文是對(duì)每個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的詳細(xì)介紹，短文的目的是為英語學(xué)習(xí)者和教育工作者介紹一些應(yīng)用程序。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

WashingtonStateisbestknownforitsbiggestcityofSeattle,butitisalsohometoastaggeringnumberofscenicdestinations.Belowarethefourmust-visitplacesinWashingtonStateasyouplanyournexttrip.

LakeChelan

LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.YoucanspendadaysippingandsightseeingatplaceslikeVinduLacWinery,KarmaVineyardsorMellisoniVineyards.Rideonaseaplanethattakesoffandlandsinthelakeitself,ortrywater-skiingduringthesummermonths.Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.

ColumbiaRiverGorge

SouthoftheRattlesnakeHills,andrightintheheartoftheColumbiaRiverPlateau,istheColumbiaRiverGorge.ThegorgecutsthroughtheCascadeMountainsformingtheboundarybetweenWashingtonandOregon,andyoucangetspectacularviewsofthegorgefromabove.TheMultnomahFallscascaderightintothegorgeatonepoint,onlyaddingtothebeautyofthisparticulardestination.

Spokane

AfterSeattle,SpokaneisthelargestcityinWashington,anditislocatedintheeasternportionofthestateclosetotheborderwithIdaho.InSpokane,youcanvisittheRiverfrontParkandstrollalongthebanksofthescenicSpokaneRiver.Someofthecity'stopattractionsincludetheJohnA.FinchArboretum,theNorthwestMuseuniofArtsandCultureandSpokaneFalls.Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.

NorthCascadesNationalPark

Theparkishometoalargeamountofwildlife,includinganimalslikegrizzlybears,graywolvesandlynx.HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesLakeChelanoffer?A.

Golfing.

B.

Hiking.

C.

Parachuting.

D.

Motorcycling.（2）Whichplaceappealstophotographersmost?A.RattlesnakeHills.B.KarmaVineyards.C.Mt.Shuksan.D.SpokaneFalls.（3）Whichtwoplacesarerecommendedtoenjoyalcoholicdrinks?A.NorthCascadesNationalPark&Spokane.B.LakeChelan&ColumbiaRiverGorge.C.Spokane&LakeChelan.D.LakeChelan&NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)西雅圖的風(fēng)景名勝，包括LakeChelan、ColumbiaRiverGorge、Spokane和NorthCascadesNationalPark。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LakeChelan部分中的“Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常豐富，在歷史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的美食從一系列獨(dú)立的餐館，可知，LakeChelan提供了徒步旅行活動(dòng)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.”徒步或驅(qū)車前往Baker山，一個(gè)位于北瀑布內(nèi)的火山，以獲得一個(gè)無與倫比的附近的Mt.Shuksan的景色，這絕對(duì)是在整個(gè)北美被拍照最多的山?？芍琈t.Shuksan最吸引攝影師。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

LakeChelan部分中的“LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是風(fēng)景、戶外娛樂和葡萄酒的中心；以及

Spokane部分中的“Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.”你可能還想看看這個(gè)城市的一些受歡迎的高爾夫球場(chǎng)，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒廠來一場(chǎng)品鑒之旅，可知，Spokane和LakeChelan是推薦喝酒的好去處。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.

.au.

B.

.au.

C.

.

D.

.au.（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.

Takeonlywhatyouneed.

B.

Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

D.

Watchoutforpossibledangers.（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.

Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

B.

Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.

Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

D.

BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.

Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.

Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.

Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了幾種節(jié)省游玩花費(fèi)的方式。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相關(guān)信息可以瀏覽此網(wǎng)站。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知，如果你是首次露營(yíng)，要注意安全問題，如果有疑問一定要在網(wǎng)上問清楚。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知，找到想預(yù)定的房間后，再等幾周進(jìn)行預(yù)定會(huì)節(jié)省不少費(fèi)用。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用裝備完全的motorhome；Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的錢預(yù)定房間；

Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花錢露營(yíng)；和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交換房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介紹幾種可以花費(fèi)很低費(fèi)用的游玩方式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;

$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);

$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.

A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.

Wherecanyoustay?

InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.

StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.

Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.（1）Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.A.

temporaryresidentsintheUSA

B.

vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.

visitorsoutofacertainagerange

D.

privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles（2）WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.

Uniqueoldwestexperiences.

B.

Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.

Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.

D.

RVcampingwithdumpingsites.（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Amagazine.

B.

Atextbook.

C.

Anotice.

D.

Atravelguide.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howmuchistheentrancefee?”下分別列出了私家非商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格，摩托車或雪地車（冬季）入園的價(jià)格以及16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價(jià)格，沒有涉及到商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)

Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黃石公園里邊，你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn這樣的旅館里，有現(xiàn)代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供給大家一些信息，所以應(yīng)出自于與旅游指南。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditional,"paid"media,suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements,stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate"earned"mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends,andacompanymayleverage"owned"mediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing'simpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.

Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers'responses.Butinsomecases,onemarketer'sownedmediabecomeanothermarketer'spaidmedia--forinstance,whenane-commerceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengineswithinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandreavelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alongmediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompaniesmarketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.

Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmoreandmorediversecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapplypressureonthebusinessthatoriginallycreatedthem.

Ifthathappenspassionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.（1）Consumersmaycreate"earned"mediawhentheyare________.A.

obsessedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsitesB.

inspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailsenttothemC.

eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproductsD.

enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.（2）TheauthorindicatesinPara.3thatearnedmedia________.A.

inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumersB.

canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketingC.

mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetitionD.

deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem（3）ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof________.A.

respondingeffectivelytohijackedmediaB.

persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproductC.

cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumersD.

takingadvantageofhijackedmedia【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān)earnedmedia(口碑媒體)、HijackedMedia（劫持媒體）、paidmedia（自有媒體）的概念和特點(diǎn)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“earned”mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends”可知，對(duì)產(chǎn)品充滿熱情的消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)通過主動(dòng)向朋友推銷產(chǎn)品來創(chuàng)造“口碑”媒體。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，劇烈的技術(shù)變革為營(yíng)銷人員提供了越來越多的交流選擇，但同時(shí)也增加了這樣一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即熱情的消費(fèi)者會(huì)以更快、更明顯、更具破壞性的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。這種被劫持的媒體是口碑媒體的對(duì)立面：一項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)或活動(dòng)成為消費(fèi)者、其他利益相關(guān)者或?qū)δ硞€(gè)品牌或產(chǎn)品提出負(fù)面指控的活動(dòng)人士的人質(zhì)。例如，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的成員正在明白他們可以劫持媒體，對(duì)最初創(chuàng)建它們的企業(yè)施加壓力。由此可知，當(dāng)口碑媒體被某些人所劫持，轉(zhuǎn)化為劫持媒體的時(shí)候，就會(huì)影響企業(yè)，從而對(duì)企業(yè)營(yíng)銷產(chǎn)生不利的影響。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段對(duì)于“劫持媒體”的介紹和最后一段中的“Ifthathappenspassionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.”可知，如果發(fā)生（劫持媒體）這種情況，熱情的消費(fèi)者會(huì)試圖說服他人抵制產(chǎn)品，從而使目標(biāo)公司的聲譽(yù)面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在這種情況下，公司的反應(yīng)可能不夠迅速或周到，那么公司就會(huì)變得很困難。而下文以ToyotaMotor（該公司在今年早些時(shí)候的召回危機(jī)中采取了相對(duì)迅速和精心策劃的社交媒體應(yīng)對(duì)行動(dòng)，包括在Twitter和Facebook等網(wǎng)站上直接與消費(fèi)者互動(dòng)，從而減輕了部分損失）為例，則展示了當(dāng)發(fā)生“劫持媒體”這種情況時(shí)，如果應(yīng)對(duì)迅速得當(dāng)，那么就可以減輕損失。因此，ToyotaMotor是一個(gè)有效應(yīng)對(duì)被綁架媒體的例子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.

OpenTableapp

OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp

Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.

HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

"WhereChefsEat"isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.（1）Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.

Theyarebothfreeofcharge.

B.

Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.

Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.

D.

Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.（2）WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.

Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.

B.

Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.C.

Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.

D.

Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.（3）Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.

Onatourismguide.

B.

Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.C.

Inastudents'textbook.

D.

OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五個(gè)幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向用戶顯示餐廳；以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的?？芍皟蓚€(gè)應(yīng)用程序的共同點(diǎn)是他們都是免費(fèi)的。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。嚴(yán)格素食者不吃任何動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。而快樂奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的。，可知HappyCow軟件是為想要節(jié)食的人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn)。以及文章主要介紹了五個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件，故最有可能在手機(jī)應(yīng)用介紹看到本文。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

"Youknow,thesoftsubjects,"saystheboyinmaths."Theeasyones:thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn'tevenbeasubject."We'rechoosingsubjectsforourA-leveltasterdayatschool.Iseetheraisedeyebrows(眉毛)whenIexplaintwoofmyGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)choicesaredanceanddrama(戲劇).

Iwastoldbyadvisersthatdanceanddramawouldn'thelpmetogetasuitablecareer.MyfriendstoldmeI'dgetboredofdanceandswitchtosciencewithinthefirstmonth.

ButtakingGCSEdancewasthebestdecisionIevermade.Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto.Itgivesmeafeelingofbelonging,creativity,securityandfreedom.

TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasison(強(qiáng)調(diào))science,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),sayingthatstudentswhofocusontheartsrisktheircareers.Stoppingyoungpeoplefromexpressingthemselvesatsuchayoungageisnotdoingthemanyfavours.PerhapsNickyMorganhasforgottentoopenthedoorofhavingadrivetostudythatsubjectdayin,dayout.Itshouldn'tmatterwhatthatsubjectis.

Idon'tdoubttheinfluencethatSTEMsubjectscanhaveonthepeoplethatlovethem.Buttoforcechildrenintoonefieldiscruel.AsmuchasItry,I'mnotgoodatanddon'tlovephysics,biologyormaths.Idon'twantacareerintheseareas.

Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers.Ican'tevenimaginehowitfeelstobetoldthatyoudon'tteacha"realsubject"byan8-year-oldboy.

Totheteachers,theparents,thegovernmentIsay:Letchildrenmaketheirowndecisions.Letthemliveinthepresent.Letthemhaveareal,unlimitededucation.（1）Howdoestheboyinmathsfeelaboutdance?A.

Useless.

B.

Difficult.

C.

Beautiful.

D.

Important.（2）AftertheauthortookGCSEdance,she________A.

lostinterestinit

B.

kepthermindonitC.

turnedtoothersubjects

D.

struggledwithHerlessons（3）WhatdoweknowaboutNickyMorgan?A.

Sheencouragesstudentstolearnsoftsubjects.B.

Shesuggestsstudentstakeariskintheircareers.C.

SheunderlinestheimportanceofSTEMsubjects.D.

Sheallowsstudentstoexpressthemselvesfreely.（4）What'sthepresentsituationofartssubjects?A.

Theyattractmuchattentionworldwide.

B.

Theyaretaughtbynon-professionals.C.

Theyareconsideredlessimportant.

D.

Theyhavemadegreatprogress.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，很多人認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課是學(xué)習(xí)不好的孩子的救命稻草，是毫無用處的學(xué)科。而作者卻認(rèn)為藝術(shù)課給了她歸屬感，是使她不斷奮斗的動(dòng)力源泉。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的”Theeasyones:thestupidgirlsatthebottomtakethem.Likedance.Itshouldn'tevenbeasubject.“很簡(jiǎn)單：底層愚蠢的女孩才會(huì)上這些課。就像跳舞。它甚至不應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)學(xué)科?？芍瑢W(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的男孩認(rèn)為舞蹈沒有用處。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”Dancegivesmesomethingtopourmyheadandheartinto“舞蹈給了我全身心投入的東西，可知，在作者參加完GCSE的舞蹈課程后，她就一直專注于此。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”TheeducationsecretaryNickyMorganhasputemphasisonscience,technology.engineeringandmaths(STEM)“可知，NickyMorgan強(qiáng)調(diào)理工學(xué)科的重要性。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstateschoolsofferingartssubjectstaughtbyspecialistteachers“開設(shè)由專業(yè)教師講授藝術(shù)課程的公立學(xué)校數(shù)量有所減少?？芍囆g(shù)學(xué)科被認(rèn)為是不重要的，沒有得到重視。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Goingoutguide

R&B:MelanieFiona

Knownforsuchsongsas"ItKillsMe"and"ThisTime,"R&BsingerMelanieFionamadeherfirstmusicalalbum(唱片)in2009with"TheBridge"andfolloweditupwith"TheMFLife"in2012.Anewalbum,"NextTrain,"isplannedtodropthisyear.

8pm,Feb.13.HowardTheatre.202-803-2899.$30—$59.99.

Ballet:JohnCranko's"Romeo&Juliet"

CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographer(編舞者)JohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev.TheproductionwasfirstperformedintheUnitedStatesin1969andreturnstotheKennedyCenterundertheartisticdirectionofJulieKent.

Feb.14—18.KennedyGenter.202-467-4600.$25—$160.Exhibit(展覽):"BrandNew:ArtandCommodity(商品)inthe1980s"

Thisexhibitshowsthecommodificationofartinthe1980s,whentrade,artandentertainmentbecameunclear.Theexhibitshowsworksby68artists,includingJeffKoons,BarbaraKrugerandJuliaWachtel.

Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free

R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam

R&Eartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbeloved(喜愛的)lovesongs,andthepe