和平區(qū)2020～2021學年度第二學期高一年級英語學科期末質量調查試卷提示：本試卷包括第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共100分，考試時間100分鐘。（請把答案寫在答題紙上），祝同學們考試順利！第一卷選擇題（共65分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowdidthewomanhearfromJamesyesterday?A.Byletter.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.2.Whatkindofstorieshasthewomanwritten?A.Detectivestories.B.Historicalstories.C.Children'sstories.3.Wherewillthemanshowpeopleroundlasttomorrow?A.Thereceptionarea.B.Thestorehouse.C.Themuseum.4.Howwastheweatherinthepasttwodays?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.5.Whatwasthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthefair?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Thequeues.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Whatwillthewomanservetothevisitors?A.Orangejuice.B.Coffee.C.Water.7.Whenwillthepartyend?A.At9:30pm.B.At10:00pm.C.At10:30pm.8.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Couple.CColleagues.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11小題。9.Whathastheman'spianoteacherbeendoingthisweek?A.Takingacourse.B.Doingsomeexams.C.Restingathome.10.Whenistheman'snextpianolesson?A.Onthe8thAugust.B.Onthe15thAugust.C.Onthe22ndAugust.11Wherewillthemangetthemusicbook?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromthebookshop.C.Fromthemusicshop.聽下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。12.HowmanypeoplevisittheWestEdmontonmalldaily?A.Around15,000people.B.Around20,000people.C.Around55,000people.13.WhereisGalaxylandAmusementPark?.A.Inthemall.B.Behindthemall.C.Nexttothemall.14.WhatdoestheWestEdmontonMallWaterParkoffer?A.FreeentryonSunday.B.Cheaperticketsafter5pm.C.LongeropeninghoursonThursday.15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingamall.B.Advertisingapark.C.Lookingforemployees.第二部分：英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：Wefeel________ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案是A。1.Thepoet________describedthepeacefulRockyMountaininhispoetry.A.mostly B.vividly C.entirely D.passively【答案】B2.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare________bywealthybigcompanies,whichhopetoadvertisetheirproducts.A.organized B.arranged C.hosted D.sponsored【答案】D3.—Wearealongwayfromaninventionlike“atimemachine”atthemoment.Butwhoknows?—________A.Neversaynever. B.Goforit!C.Greatmindsthinkalike. D.Areyoukidding?【答案】A4.Steven________soactiveandlivelyaftersomanyyears,whichIdidn'texpect.A.remained B.remains C.hasremained D.hadremained【答案】B5.Nowtheleadershipwantstolookforward,andtodevelopa________fortherestofthecentury.A.concern B.signal C.strategy D.accident【答案】C6.Bobhasnever________andweallhavetoworkhardertomakeupforhislaziness.A.letoffsteam B.takenabreath C.pulledhisweight D.settleddown【答案】C7.Whendealingwithstudents,teachersaresupposedtoadopt________andcaringapproaches,astheyareuniqueyoungindividualsofdifferentpersonalities.A.flexible B.appealing C.previous D.effective【答案】A8.—What'sthecommon________ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?—Generally,educationcomesfirst.A.process B.procedure C.performance D.practice【答案】D9.Althoughmanymeasures________,theworld'seconomyisstillgoingdown.A.weretaken B.aretaken C.willbetaken D.havebeentaken【答案】D10.Becarefulwhenyouspeak.Alwaysremember,________.A.looselipssinkships. B.haveafroginyourthroat.C.goallout. D.itticksalltherightboxes.【答案】A第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16～35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！癥oulooklovely,”saidMum,asIclimbedintothepassengerseat.Isighedandsatbackandher___11___felloffmyfairydresslikedropsofrainoffanumbrella.___12___apart-timeballoonartistandsingerinmylocalarea,Ialwaysdreamedof___13___abiggeropportunity．TodayIwas___14___achancetorealizemydream．Theagent(經紀人)hadcalledmymumthismorningwhileIwasgetting___15___asix-year-old'sfairyparty.Donna,surelymybestfriendwho'salsoaballoonartist,hadalreadyaskedmeto___16___herbecauseshewassick.Ihadsaidyes,butthatwasbeforeI___17___itwouldmeanlosingthechancetotryforaspotonYoungTalentTime.WearrivedattheaddressDonnahadgivenme.Mumheldmyhand,“Your___18___willcome,Ally.Don'tstop___19___,”Ilookedatherface,fullof____20____,andIwantedtobelieveherwords.“Thanks,Mum,”IsaidasIhuggedhergoodbye.Thehousewashuge.Itookadeepbreathandwalkedin.Timeto____21____.Tillyscreamedwith____22____asImadeanotheranimaloutofaballoonthatwaswaybeyondherexpectations.Hersix-year-oldguestsclappedin____23____.“Sing,FairyAlly,sing!”theyshouted.ThiswasthepartofthepartyIlovedthemost.Isangfromtheplacedeepinsidemewhereonlymusicmakesmehappy.I____24____allaboutYoungTalentTimeandshoneinthemoment.Oneoftheparents____25____meabusinesscard,asIwaspackingup.Itsaid“MelodyRecords”—arealbigstage.Ibelievedagain.11.A.advice B.praise C.surprise D.plan12.A.With B.For C.As D.To13.A.grabbing B.lookingdownupon C.offering D.respecting14.A.expecting B.missing C.considering D.enjoying15.A.readyfor B.excitedabout C.seriousabout D.usedto16.A.getalongwith B.keepupwith C.stayawayfrom D.fillinfor17.A.imagined B.agreed C.promised D.knew18.A.time B.result C.order D.progress19.A.looking B.believing C.playing D.exercising20.A.fear B.sadness C.certainty D.politeness21.A.dance B.shine C.rest D.fly22.A.confidence B.dissatisfaction C.emotion D.worry23.A.return B.victory C.agreement D.appreciation24.A.forgot B.heard C.recorded D.talked25.A.bought B.lent C.designed D.handed【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D（*第二部分第三節(jié)內容見第二卷。）第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbsTheCIAisonatasktofindanequation(方程式)calledPandora,whichcoulddestroytheworldifthewrongpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwho'sassmartasAlbertEinstein.Peoplewholikeaction-packedmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisexcitingbook.AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,theheadquarters(總部)ofNNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Thestory'stheme(主題)issimple:Don'tharmtheplanet.ReaderswholovefantasywillenjoyAstroNuts.StargazingbyJenWangChristinehearsthatMoon,who'snewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonauthorJenWang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendshipandhowpeopleareabletochange.RollwithItbyJamieSumnerRollwithItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntonavigate(處理)anewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisturnerisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamilyandhowbeingdifferentisspecial.26.Whichbooktellsreaderstoprotecttheplacewelivein?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.RollwithIt.D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.27.WhatmakesStargazingdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ittalksaboutfriendship.B.Ittellsstoriesaboutanimals.C.Itcontainslotsofscientificknowledge.D.Itwaswrittenaccordingtotheauthor'sexperiences.28.WhathappenedtoEllie?A.Shehaddifficultyinmakingfriends.B.Shehadanaccidentwhichleftherinawheelchair.C.Shewenttoanewschoolandhadtostartalloveragain.D.Shelosthermumandwastakencareofbyhergrandpa.【答案】26.A27.D28.CBAsBettyX.Daviswaspreparingtomarkher104thbirthdayherfamilyandcaregiversaskedwhatshewantedtocelebrateherbirthday.Davistoldthemshedidn'twantacakeorpresents.Instead,shewantedtoholdabookdrivetocollect104children'sbookstodonatetoalocalprimaryschool.Davis'scaregiversatSodalisBudaAssistedLiving&MemoryCarethrewabirthdaypartyforher.ThereatthecelebrationwerefourofDavis'seightchildren.otherfriendsandfamilymembersandsomeofthemorethan120children'sbooksthathadalreadybeendonated.DavisjustmovedintoSodalisthreemonthsego,havinglivedonherownupuntiltheninathree-storyhouse,accordingtoherdaughterVirginiaPalmer.PalmersaidloveofreadingandapassionforgivingbackwassomethingDavisinstilled（逐漸灌輸）inherchildren，grandchildrenandgreat-grandchildren.“Thathasalwaysbeenaverybigfocusinherlife,helpingchildrenwithfewerresources,”shesaid.WhenDavisturned100fouryearsago,theSocietyofChildren'sBookWritersandIllustratorswantedtogiveherabigaward.Instead,sheaskedthemtocreatetheBettyX.DavisYoungWritersofMeritAward.Sincethen,threewritersfromAustinprimary,middleandhighschoolshavebeengiventheawardeachyearfortheirwritingabilities.DavisplanstojoinhercaregiversatSodalisintakingthedonatedbooksfromherbirthdaybookdrivetoanin-needprimaryschool.RachelGrover,amanageratSodalis,saidchildren'sbookscontinuedtobedroppedoffatSodalisbystrangersasmorepeoplefoundoutaboutDavis'swish.“Itshowsthatthereisalwaysaneedtogivebackandyouragedoesn'tmatter—there'salwaysawaytogiveback,”Groversaid.“ThereisawholedifferentlightthathasbeenlitherebecauseofBettyandherbirthday.”29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebirthdayparty?A.ItwasheldatDavis'shouse. B.ItwasgivenbyDavis'schildren.C.ItwasattendedbyDavis'sfriends. D.Itledtocakesbeingdonatedtoschools.30.WhatdidPalmer'swordsshow?A.Davishadalargefamily.B.DavislikedlivinginSodalis.C.Davisgotusedtocontributingtosociety.D.Davishadlotsofchildren'sbooks.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheBettyX.DavisYoungWritersofMeritAward?A.ItwascreatedbyBettyXDavis.B.Itisgiventothreewriterseveryyear.C.Itismadeforuniversitystudents'workD.ItwasgiventoBettyX.Davisfouryearsago.32.What'sGrover'sattitudetowardsDavis'sapproach?A.Uncaring. B.Uncertain.C.Interested. D.Favorable.【答案】29.C30.C31.B32.DCIfyouwearafitnesstraoker,nodoubtyoucheckitthroughouttheday,recordingyourstepsorcheckingyourheartrateandcongratulatingyourselfasyougetclosertoyourgoals.ButanewstudyfindsthatyourFitbitreallyisn'tasmuchofanindicatorofyourhealthandfitnessasthepeopleyouhangoutwith.Researchershavelongknownthatourfriendsinfluencewhetherwegetintonot-so-healthyhabits.Nowscientistswanttotakeacloserlooktoseeiffriendsalsoinfluencehealth,aswellashappinessandstress.“Wewereinterestedinthetopologyofthesocialnetwork—whatdoesmypositionwithinmysocialnetworkpredictaboutmyhealthandwell-being?”saidNiteshV.Chawla;thestudy'sleadauthor.“Whatwefoundwasthatthesocialnetworkstructureprovidedanimportantimprovementinpredictabilityofwellnessstatesofapersonoverjustusingthedatacomingfromfitnesstrackers.”ParticipantsinthestudyworeFitbitssoresearcherscouldcollectinformationaboutsteps,heartrate,sleepdataandactivitylevel.Theyalsocompletedsurveysabouttheirfeelingsofhappinessandstress.Researchersgotdataabouttheparticipants'socialnetworkusingamobilesoftwarethatcollectedinformationaboutcallsandtexts.Theteamthenanalyzedthedata,comparingthetrackerinformationtothesocialnetworkcharacteristics.Theresultsshowedastrongrelationbetweenthestructureoftheparticipants'socialnetworkandtheirheartrate,thenumberofstepstheytookandtheirdailylevelofactivity.Theresearcherssuggestthatonewaytheseresearchresultsmightbeusedisintheworkplace.Employerswhogiveworkersfitnesstrackerstoimprovetheirhealthcouldsuggesttheysharetheirprogresswitheachotherinordertobuildanencouragingnetwork.33.Whydoscientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Tofurtherformerstudies. B.Totestanewfitnesstracker.C.Tointroduceanewwayoflife. D.Tocorrectpeople'swrongideas.34.Howdidtheresearcherslearnabouttheparticipants'friendships?A.Bymakingasurvey. B.Bycheckingtheirphones.C.ByfindinginformationfromFitbits. D.Bygettingdatafromaphoneapp.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultsofthestudy. B.Theapplication（應用）ofthestudy.C.Thelimitationofthestudy. D.Thefuturedirectionofthestudy.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.YourgoodfriendstellmoreaboutyourhealthB.FitnesstrackersshouldgivewaytofriendshipsC.YoursocialactivitiesplayaroleinyourhealthD.Morefriendsarenecessaryforyourhealth【答案】33.A34.D35.B36.ADYoumusthaveread“TheTortoiseandtheHare”whenyouwereyounger.Sowhichanimalareyou?Thetortoiseorthehare?Doyourusharoundtryingtodothingsasquicklyaspossible?Ordoyoudealwithyourworkataslow,butsteady(穩(wěn)定的)pace?Whetheryouapproachlifelikethetortoiseortheharecanmakeadifferenceintheresultsyou'llsee.Somewillsaythatyoushouldavoidbeinglikethehare.Afterall,hewasoverconfidentandfinallylosttherace.Youmayalsohaveheardteacherssayfromtimetotimethat"hastemakeswaste".Butwhatdoesthatmean?Mostpeoplethinkitmeansthatthefasteryoudosomething,themorelikelyitisthatyou'llmakemistakes.Manyteacherswantyoutoapproachyourschoolworkthoughtfullyandcarefully.Butdoeshastealwaysmakewaste?Notnecessarily!Somepeopleareabletoworkquicklywhilealsomaintaining(保持)ahighlevelofqualityinallthattheydo.Recentresearch，however,ismakingtheideaofhastemakingwasteseemmorebelievable.Researchersfoundthatthebrainchangesintoaspecialmodewhenforcedtomakerapiddecisions.Overall,thereappearstobeatrade-offbetweenspeedandcorrectness.Asthebrainmakesdecisionsmorequickly,thosedecisionsareusuallybuiltonlessinformation,whichoftenleadstoagreaterlikelihoodofmistakes.Whenyouapproachthingslikethetortoise,youmethodicallyandsteadilyworktowardyourgoal.Youmightnotarrivetherefirst,butthenagainyoumight!Inanycase,you'reliketomakefewermistakesandyoumightjustenjoythejourneymorethanthehare.Goalsaregreattoworktowards,butoftentheachievementsaren'twhatweremember.Theend,themostmeaningfulandimportantpartsofourlivesarethejourneyswewenton,inthedestinationwereached.Sobetheharewhenyouhaveto,butalwaysrememberthataslowandsteadyjourneyiswhatyou'llrememberandtreasurethemost.37.Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toshowitspopularity.C.Tosuggestitsimportance. D.Toadvisereaderstoreadit.38.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthebraincollectstheinformationitneeds.B.Whythequickly-madedecisionisoftenunwise.C.Whenthedecisionmadebythebrainiscorrect.D.Whattherelationshipbetweentimeandresultsis.39.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Finishingtheraceisoftenavictoryforeveryone.B.Joyisfoundnotinfinishinganactivitybutindoingit.C.Thejourneytoeverydestinationstartswithasmallstep.D.Adestinationisimportantbecauseitguidesusonthejourney.40.Whichofthefollowingissimilarto"TheTortoiseandtheHare"?A.Asdumbasapieceofwood. B.Spendmoneylikewater.C.Plugone'searswhilestealingabell. D.Proudtroopswillcertainlybebeaten.【答案】37.A38.B39.B40.D第二卷非選擇題（共35分）注意事項：1.請用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卷上。2.本卷共16小題，滿分35分。第二部分：英語知識運用（此處為該部分第三節(jié)）第三節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyoueverstopandthinkaboutthisbig,beautifulworldwelivein?It'shome___41___somanypeopleandanimals.Weallliveinthisamazingplace,soweallhavethe___42___(responsible)totakecareofit,too.Alongtimeago,IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIcoulddotohelptakecareoftheplanet.Iwondered___43___Icouldusemytalentsforgood.Ilovecreatingwebsitesandmakingartanddesigningclothes.Thatwaswhat___44___(inspire)me,attheageof8,tostartanonlinecompany.Idonatepartofmyprofitstoorganizations___45___(try)theirbesttosaveourenvironment.AfterIlaunchedmybusiness,Istartedgetting___46___(invite)togivepresentationstoyoungpeopleaboutmycompanyandtheenvironment.Ialsotalkaboutsomethingelsethat___47___(be)meaningful.OnethingI'velearnedisthatalotofpeoplefeellike___48___smallcontributiontoanycauseisjustadropinthebucketandwon'tmakeadifference.Butthat'snottrue!___49___(actual)whenitcomestosavingourenvironment,everysmallactioncounts.The____50____(tiny)thingisbetterthanthegreatestintention.【答案】41.to42.responsibility43.how44.inspired45.trying46.invited47.is48.a49.Actually50.tiniest第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。TourdeFrancewinnerGeraintThomas,aWelshman,sayshebelievescyclistsshouldbeforcedtowearhelmets.ThomastoldTheSundayTunesMagazinethatahelmetlawwouldhelpkeepcyclistssafer.“Wearinghelmetsshouldbecomealaw,”Thomassaid.“Ialwayswearahelmet.I'veputonahelmetmoretimesthanI'vewornaseatbelt.Wearinghelmetsisnottoohot,and)youdon'tlookstupid—noreasonnotto.”Thomas'suggestioniscontrarytothebeliefofCyclingUK,theUK'snationalcyclingcharity,whichhavesaidthereisnogoodreasonforforcingpeopletowearhelmetsandthatthelawcouldlowerlevelsofcycleuse.WhileriderslikeThomashavetowearhelmetsinbikeracessince2003onlytwocountries,AustraliaandNewZealand,requireallcycliststowearahelmet.Someothercountriesenforcehelmetsforchildrenonly.ThehighwaylawsintheUKdon'trequirehelmetuse,onlysuggestingcyclistsuseone.ChrisBoardman,BritishCyclingpolicyadvisor,saidthatahelmetlawwouldmainlydodamagethroughadropinthenumberofcyclists.)“Allover.theworld，countrieswiththehighestuseofsafetygear（裝置）arethemostdangerousforcyclists,”Boardmanwrotein2017.“Whereverhelmetusehasbeenmadealaw,therehasbeennodropinheadinjuryunlessthenumberofcyclistsalsodrops.“About110peoplearekilledeachyearwhilecyclingonourroads,butalmostalloftheseresultfromcollisions（相撞）withcarsortrucks,wheretheprotectionofferedbyacyclehelmetisnegligible.“IntheUK1in6deaths—nearly90,000peryear—isasaresultofphysicalinactivityrelatedd