2/22020-2021學(xué)年高一英語十分鐘同步課堂專練Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionBUsinglanguage(重點(diǎn)練)I.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Thebenefitsofthefollowingchangeswillkeepyougoinginyourwholelife.Getoutsideforjustfiveminutesaday.

Spendingfiveminuteswalkingiseasyforeveryone.Evenifyoudon'thavetimetodoexercise,thatshortwalkduringyourlunchbreakorwhilewaitingforsoccerpracticetoendcouldofferyousomebenefits.________AstudyinthejournalEnvironmentalScienceTechnologyfoundthatashortburstofexerciseinthefreshaircouldbringbenefitstomentalhealthtoo.

________

Itisdifficulttoforceyourselftogotobedearlier,butyoucanatleastaimatthemostpeacefulsleepwhenyoufinallydogotobedatnight.Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight'ssleep.________.

Lookforbeautyinlife.

Makeapointoflookingforbeautyintheworld,andyoucouldimprovegeneralhappiness.AstudyinthejournalPersonalityandIndividualDifferencesfoundthatpeoplewhowrotedownthreebeautifulhumanbehaviors,threeexamplesofnaturalbeauty,andthreeotherbeautifulthingstheynoticedeverydaywerehappierafteronemonththanthosewhodidn't.________.

Laughmore.

Whetherit'stalkingtoafriendwhotellsjokes,readingpostsfromyourfavoritecomedian,orwatchingvideosofkittensdoingtricks,figureoutwhatactivitiesmakeyoulaugh.________Laughterhelpsyouforgetaboutsadness.Plus,theAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthatlaughingcandecreasestresshormones,andmakeyoufeelrelaxed.A.Anddothemoften.B.Turnoffyourphonebeforebed.C.Youwillbreakthecycleofsittingandburnextracalories.D.Peoplewhousecellphonesbeforebedtakelongertofallasleep.E.Putyourphonedown,makeeyecontact,andaskfollow-upquestions.F.Youcanwriteajournaltorecordthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.G.Spendingafewminuteseachdaythinkingofnothingcanhelpfocusonyourtask.II.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthe1990s,MrBeanbecameastar________(use)mimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharlieChaplinhaddone.Hismethodofactingwastoappear________(certain),lookaroundandthendo________(exact)thewrongthing.Childrenparticularlywouldburstinto________(laugh)athisbehaviour.Healwaysmanagedtopickout________

peopleareafraidofdoingbecausetheydonotwanttoappearasocialfailure.________oneoccasioninrestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.Whentheuncookedmeatarrived,he________(overcome)byshamebecausehecouldnoteatit.Hecutoffapieceofmeatandpretended________(chew)amouthfulbutinsteadputitintotheplantpotbesidehim.Heputotherpiecesintohispocket.Throughoutthemealheseemedtoshowgreatenjoymentinhisfood.Hewas________anoutstandingperformerthatwhenhefinishedeatinghisdinner,thewaiterofferedhim________

samedishagainatnoextracharge!III.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itiswidelybelievedthatinnerbeautyisthemostimpressiveintheworld.

OntheoutskirtsofatowninEnglandliesanicecottagewithalargegardenwheretherelivesanoldman.Theoldmanis1

pruning(修剪),wateringorfertilizinghisflowersallthetime.Thegarden2

beesandbutterfliesdanceandcolorfulflowersblossomallyeararoundissowell-tendedthateverypasser-bycannotbutstopfora3

withadmiration.

Onedayayoung4

wentbytheoldman'sgarden.Hestoppedandgazedatthesplendidgardenandthespecialcottage,totally5

theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries,6

howhappyhecouldbe7

helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,allofasuddenhefoundtheoldgardenerwas8.

Greatlyshocked,theyoungpainter9

thatoldman,asking"whyareyoubusy10

theseflowerseverydaywhichyoucan'tsee?"Theblindgardenergaveawidesmile,explaining"First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andI11

likethisjob.Second,whileIcan'tseetheseflowersIcan12

them.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.And13

thelastone,that'syou."

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme."respondedtheyoungpainter.

"Yeah.ButIknowflowersareangelswhicheveryoneknowsandwouldnever14.Iknowagreatmanypeoplewhoshow15

forlifewouldstopbyandthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagood16.Inthemeantime,italsogivesa17

tometohaveawordwithyouhereandtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."

Theoldmancan'tseethebeautythathe'screated.18,everyflowerhaseyes19

whichtheycanseethebeautyandkindnessoftheoldman'sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul.

Theblindmangrowsflowersinhisheart.Failingthesightofthebeautyofblossoming,hesurelycan20

thevoiceofit,Isuppose.1.A.leftB.keptC.seenD.made2.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what3.A.chatB.returnC.discussionD.glance4.A.painterB.neighborC.photographerD.traveler5.A.facedwithB.lostinC.devotedtoD.movedby6.A.thinkingB.askingC.picturingD.saying7.A.whenB.ifC.asD.since8.A.particularB.specialC.blindD.energetic9.A.approachedB.reachedC.watchedD.prevented10.A.plantingB.wateringC.fertilizingD.tending11.A.easilyB.reallyC.accidentallyD.eventually12.A.getridofB.giveatouchtoC.comeupwithD.havefunwith13.A.withoutB.ofC.forD.in14.A.pickthemupB.turnthemdownC.letthemdownD.givethemup15.A.enthusiasmB.calmnessC.kindnessD.caution16.A.moodB.conditionC.placeD.life17.A.wayB.dayC.chanceD.hand18.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides19.A.forB.inC.fromD.with20.A.changeB.hearC.remindD.acceptIV.閱讀理解

Whoisthemostbeautifulwomanintheworld?Thisquestioncan'tbeansweredasquicklyasthemagicmirrorIanswersthequeeninSnowWhite.However,PEOPLE,aUSmagazinehasbeentryingtoanswerthatquestionsince1990.ThemagazinehasitsownMostBeautifulWomaneveryyear.Andlastyearitannounceditspickfor“World'sMostBeautifulWoman”of2017.ItwasJuliaRoberts,whohadwonthetitlefivetimes.“Iamveryhappy,”saidtheHollywoodstar.“IthinkI'mnowpeaking.”

Robertshasbeennamed“MostBeautiful”moretimesthananyoneelse.Shefirstappearedonthemagazinein1991attheageof23.Robertsisperhapsnottheperfectchoiceinallpeople'smind.Therearesomanybeautifulladiesindifferentfieldsafterall.ButPEOPLEhasitsownreasons,andit'snotjustaboutherlooks.Juliahasneverlookedbetter.Herbeautyalsoliesinherself-confidenceandgoodhumour.Itliesinherabilitytodevelopwhilekeepingthebestpartsofherself.Itliesinhertalentforcreatingcharactersandtellingstoriesthattakeustonewplaces.Itliesinherbeautifulsmiles.

InJulia'sview,themostimportantsecretforbeautyisbeinghappy!“Beautyisaboutyourspirit.Behappyandlivethelifeyouwanttolive.That'sthekeytolookingyourbest,”saidJulia.（1）WhyisthemirrorinSnowWhitementionedinParagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.B.TocompareSnowWhitewithJuliaRobert.C.Toexplainthefunctionofthemagicmirror.D.Tofind-putwhoisthemostbeautifulwoman.（2）WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhyJuliawaspickedasthemostbeautifulwoman?A.Herbeautifullooks.B.Herself-confidence.C.Hertalent.D.Herwealth.（3）AccordingtoJulia,whatisthekeytobeingbeautiful?A.Tellingstories.B.Lookingyourbest.C.Beinghappy.D.Wearingbeautifulsmiles.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.AFashionMagazine,PEOPLEB.HollywoodStar,JuliaRobertC.MostBeautifulWoman,JuliaRobertD.TheSecrettoBeingBeautiful參考答案I.【答案】C；B；D；F；A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種讓生活更快樂更有意義的方法。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Getoutsideforjustfiveminutesaday.”建議我們每天外出5分鐘鍛煉對身心健康有好處，C.Youwillbreakthecycleofsittingandburnextracalories.“你會打破坐著的循環(huán)，燃燒額外的卡路里。”是在介紹外出鍛煉的好處，是上句offeryousomebenefits的具體表現(xiàn)，故選C。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight'ssleep.”可知亮著的屏幕會影響晚上的睡眠，所以本段的標(biāo)題是B.Turnoffyourphonebeforebed.“睡前關(guān)掉手機(jī)”。故選B。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Yourbrightscreencouldbekeepingyoufromgettingyourbestnight'ssleep.”可知亮著的屏幕會影響晚上的睡眠，D.Peoplewhousecellphonesbeforebedtakelongertofallasleep.“睡前使用手機(jī)的人需要更長的時間才能入睡。”是上句的結(jié)果，故選D。（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Lookforbeautyinlife.”建議發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的美，提升快樂和幸福感。F.Youcanwriteajournaltorecordthebeautifulthingsinyourlife.“你可以寫日記來記錄生活中美好的事情”中beautifulthings，writeajournal與標(biāo)題中的beauty和文中的wrotedownthreebeautifulhumanbehaviors呼應(yīng)，故選F。（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

figureoutwhatactivitiesmakeyoulaugh.

”找出生活中讓你發(fā)笑的事物，A.Anddothemoften.“經(jīng)常這樣做”與上句呼應(yīng)，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。II.【答案】using；uncertain；exactly；laughter；what；On；wasovercome；tochew；such；the【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了憨豆先生的表演特色以及他精彩表演的一幕。（1）句意：在20世紀(jì)90年代，憨豆先生成了一個像查理·卓別林一樣，通過啞劇來突出社會困境的明星。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知use在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語star構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填using。（2）句意：他的行動方式是表現(xiàn)得不確定，環(huán)顧四周，然后做完全錯誤的事情。上文appear為系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，根據(jù)句意此處表示“不確定的”應(yīng)用uncertain。故填uncertain。（3）句意：他的行動方式是表現(xiàn)得不確定，環(huán)顧四周，然后做完全錯誤的事情。修飾形容詞wrong應(yīng)用副詞exactly，作狀語。故填exactly。（4）句意：尤其是孩子們會對他的行為大笑起來。burstintolaughter固定短語“突然大笑”。故填laughter。（5）句意：他總是能找出人們害怕做的事情，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌氤蔀樯缃皇≌摺４颂帪橘e語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“人們害怕做的事情”應(yīng)用what。故填what。（6）句意：有一次在餐館里，他點(diǎn)了一份韃靼牛排。ononeoccasion固定短語，“有一次”，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填On。（7）句意：當(dāng)未煮熟的肉送到時，他感到很窘迫，因?yàn)樗y以入口。描述過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為he，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填wasovercome。（8）句意：他切下一塊肉，假裝嚼了一口，卻把它放進(jìn)了旁邊的花盆里。pretendtodosth.固定短語，“假裝做某事”。故填tochew。（9）句意：他的表演是如此出色，以至于當(dāng)他吃完晚餐，服務(wù)員又為他提供了同樣的菜，不收取額外的費(fèi)用！此處為“such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，such修飾名詞。故填such。（10）句意：他的表演是如此出色，以至于當(dāng)他吃完晚餐，服務(wù)員又為他提供了同樣的菜，不收取額外的費(fèi)用！thesame“同樣的”，故填the?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，賓語從句，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，連詞以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。III.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國郊區(qū)有一個小木屋，帶著一個大花園，人們經(jīng)?？匆娨粋€老人在修剪，澆花和施肥．雖然他失明了，可是他依然把花園照顧得很好。因?yàn)榛▓@在他的心里，他雖然看不到花兒盛開的美麗，但是他能聽到花開的聲音。（1）考查動詞。句意：他被人們看見在修剪花枝，澆花和施肥。A.left“離開”；B.kept“保持”；C.seen“看見”；D.made“制作”。有一個老人居住在這個地方，那么整理花園就是老人做的事，他被人們看見在修剪，澆花和施肥。故選C。（2）考查定語從句。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩繽紛的鮮花一年四季盛開的花園是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一個過路人都忍不住駐足欣賞一眼。分析句子可知，garden做先行詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶翩翩起舞，五彩繽紛的鮮花一年四季盛開的花園是如此的被精心照料，以至于每一個過路人都忍不住駐足欣賞一眼。A.chat“聊天”；B.return“返回”；C.discussion“討論”；D.glance“一瞥”。五彩繽紛的鮮花使得每個路人都忍不住駐足欣賞一眼，可見老人的花是多么的招人喜歡。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：一天一個年輕的畫家經(jīng)過老人的花園。A.painter“畫家”；B.neighbor“鄰居”；C.photographer“攝影師”；D.traveler“旅行者”。根據(jù)下文"theyoungpainter"可知，一天一個年輕的畫家經(jīng)過老人的花園。故選A。（5）考查動詞短語。句意：他停下來，凝視著燦爛的花園和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于這些美麗的景觀，勾畫著如果他生活在如此美麗的一個地方他將是多么地幸福。A.facedwith“面對”；B.lostin“迷失”；C.devotedto“投入”；D.movedby“感動”。根據(jù)"gazedatthesplendidgarden，theadmirationatthebeautyofthesesceneries"可知，這位畫家沉迷于這些美麗的景觀。belostin"沉迷于"。故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：他停下來，凝視著燦爛的花園和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于這些美麗的景觀，勾畫著如果他生活在如此美麗的一個地方他將是多么地幸福。A.thinking“想”；B.asking“問”；C.picturing“勾畫”；D.saying“說”。因?yàn)檫@個年輕人是一名畫家，很善于勾畫某些美好的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。（7）考查狀語從句。句意：他停下來，凝視著燦爛的花園和特殊的小屋，完全沉迷于這些美麗的景觀，勾畫著如果他生活在如此美麗的一個地方他將是多么地幸福。A.when“當(dāng)時候”；B.if“如果”；C.as“因?yàn)椤保籇.since“既然”。畫家在勾畫如果他生活在如此美麗的一個地方他將是多么地幸福。所以本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人。A.particular“特別的”；B.special“特殊的”；C.blind“瞎的”；D.energetic“精力充沛的”。根據(jù)下文"Theblindgardener"可知，老園丁是盲人。故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：年輕的畫家靠近那位老人，問老人你為何忙于照顧這些你看不到的花兒。A.approached“接近”；B.reached“到達(dá)”；C.watched“看”；D.prevented“阻止”。因?yàn)槔先耸敲と饲页鲇趯先说淖鹬?，所以畫家靠近那位老人，去問一些問題。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：年輕的畫家靠近那位老人，問老人為何忙于照顧這些他看不到的花兒。A.planting“種植”；B.watering“澆水”；C.fertilizing“施肥”；D.tending“照料”。根據(jù)上文"well-tended"可知，畫家問老人為何忙于照顧這些他看不到的花兒。故選D。（11）考查副詞。句意：盲人園丁笑了笑，解釋說:"首先，我年輕時是一名園丁，我真地喜歡這份工作。A.easily“容易地”；B.really“真地”；C.accidentally“偶然地”；D.eventually“最終地”。really在本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)老人對工作的喜歡。故選B。（12）考查動詞短語。句意：雖然我看不到這些花兒，但是我可以觸摸到它們。A.getridof“處理”；B.giveatouchto“觸摸”；C.comeupwith“提出”；D.havefunwith“與玩得開心”。老人看不到花，但是可以觸摸到它們，所以才能把花照顧的這么好看。故選B。（13）考查介詞。句意：而且對于最后一點(diǎn)，就是你。A.without“沒有”；B.of“的”；C.for“對于”；D.in“在里”。在本句中老人在敘述自己照顧花的第三個原因。故選C。（14）考查動詞短語。句意：我知道大家都知道花朵是天使，沒有人能拒絕它們。A.pickthemup“開車接”；B.turnthemdown“拒絕”；C.letthemdown“讓失望”；D.givethemup“放棄”。根據(jù)"flowersareangels"可知，花朵是天使，是美麗的，所以沒有人能拒絕它們。故選B。（15）考查名詞。句意：我知道許多熱愛生活的人會駐足，我美麗的花園會給他們帶來好心情。A.enthusiasm“熱情”；B.calmness“冷靜”；C.kindness“善意”；D.caution“謹(jǐn)慎”。熱愛生活的人，更熱愛美好的東西，所以會駐足觀賞。故選A。（16）考查名詞。句意：我知道許多熱愛生活的人會駐足，我美麗的花園會給他們帶來好心情。A