2025年英語四六級(jí)考試翻譯沖刺押題試卷翻譯實(shí)戰(zhàn)技巧考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______翻譯Directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast80wordsandyoucanmakesomechangesasnecessary(e.g.,changewordorder).DonotwritetheChinesesentencesinyouranswer.1.隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，綠色生活方式日益受到重視，成為許多人追求的目標(biāo)。2.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)蘊(yùn)含著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，其中賽龍舟和吃粽子是最具代表性的習(xí)俗。3.“一帶一路”倡議不僅促進(jìn)了沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，也加深了彼此的文化理解和交流。4.在快速城市化的進(jìn)程中，保護(hù)和傳承歷史文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于維護(hù)城市特色和民族認(rèn)同至關(guān)重要。5.面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)，發(fā)展可持續(xù)能源已成為全球共識(shí)和各國(guó)政府的重要任務(wù)。試卷答案1.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,thegreenlifestyleisgainingincreasingprominence,becominganaspirationformanypeople.*解析思路：本句翻譯首先確定主語是“greenlifestyle”，謂語是“isgainingprominence”，賓語是“increasing”。中文的“飛速發(fā)展”通過現(xiàn)在分詞短語“WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy”作狀語來表達(dá)，置于句首更符合英文習(xí)慣?！叭找媸艿街匾暋睂?duì)應(yīng)“gainingincreasingprominence”，其中“increasing”修飾“prominence”。“成為許多人追求的目標(biāo)”使用不定式短語“becominganaspirationformanypeople”來表達(dá)，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。2.TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChineseholidaybrimmingwithrichculturalsignificance,featuresdragonboatracingandzongzieatingasitsmosticoniccustoms.*解析思路：本句翻譯采用“主語+謂語+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是“DragonBoatFestival”?！爸袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”譯為“atraditionalChineseholiday”?！疤N(yùn)含著豐富的文化內(nèi)涵”處理為現(xiàn)在分詞短語“brimmingwithrichculturalsignificance”，作后置定語修飾主語?！捌渲?..最具代表性的習(xí)俗”翻譯為“features...asitsmosticoniccustoms”，其中“features”意為“以...為特色”，“iconic”對(duì)應(yīng)“代表性”，“customs”對(duì)應(yīng)“習(xí)俗”。3.TheBeltandRoadInitiativenotonlyfosterseconomiccooperationamongcountriesalongtheroutesbutalsodeepensculturalunderstandingandexchangesbetweenthem.*解析思路：本句翻譯核心是處理“不僅...也...”的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。使用“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)?！耙粠б宦贰背h譯為“TheBeltandRoadInitiative”?！按龠M(jìn)了...經(jīng)濟(jì)合作”譯為“fosterseconomiccooperation”，“fosters”意為“促進(jìn)、培養(yǎng)”?！把鼐€國(guó)家”譯為“countriesalongtheroutes”。“加深了...彼此的文化理解和交流”譯為“deepensculturalunderstandingandexchangesbetweenthem”，“彼此”在英文中通過介詞短語“betweenthem”體現(xiàn)。4.Inthecontextofrapidurbanization,theprotectionandinheritanceofhistoricalandculturalheritagearecrucialforpreservingacity'sdistinctcharacterandnationalidentity.*解析思路：本句翻譯首先處理狀語“在快速城市化的進(jìn)程中”，譯為“Inthecontextofrapidurbanization”?！氨Ｗo(hù)和傳承歷史文化遺產(chǎn)”是并列關(guān)系，主語是“theprotectionandinheritanceofhistoricalandculturalheritage”，謂語是“arecrucial”。“對(duì)于維護(hù)...”處理為介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)“forpreserving...”，“維護(hù)”譯為“preserving”，“城市特色”譯為“acity'sdistinctcharacter”，“民族認(rèn)同”譯為“nationalidentity”。5.Facingtheincreasinglyseverechallengeofclimatechange,developingsustainableenergyhasbecomeaglobalconsensusandanimportanttaskforgovernmentsworldwide.*解析思路：本句翻譯以“Facing...”現(xiàn)在分詞短語開頭，表示原因或狀態(tài)?！叭找鎳?yán)峻的氣候變化挑戰(zhàn)”譯為“theincreasinglyseverechallengeofclimatechange”。“發(fā)展可持續(xù)能源”是主語“developingsustainableenergy”，“已成為”是謂語“hasbe