新視野大學(xué)英語4形成性練習(xí)讀寫局部

Unit1

{IJDirections

Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury;

theymustworkto1.Othersfaceaharddecision.Onehusbandsaid,“MargeandI

decidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasan

extravagance（奢侈）.Wesimplycouldn'taffordit."Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoon

becameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,rather

thanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.

Economicfactorsarcusuallythefirsttobe2___,buttheyarcnotthemostimportant.

Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththe3needsofeachmember

ofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemany

confusingandconflictingfeelings.

Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeel_4ifthey

havetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomen

whothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.

Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogoback

toworkismadeintoomuchhaste.Therearefewdecisionsthat1now5more.1wasn't

matureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogeton

withmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselfIheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittle

girl'seyes.____________________________________________________

A.needsB.surviveC.regretD.emotional

E.consideredF.perceiveG.imprisonedH.mature

Kcy:BEDGC

{2}

Everyfruit,vegetable,grainanddomesticanimals

weseetodayistheresultofgeneticmodification.1.A.enlargeB.extends

Biotechnologyrefinesand___1___methodsthatC.donatesD.recollects

producenewplantsandanimals.2.A.productionB.creation

BiotechnologyhasalonghistoryofuseinfoodC.inventionD.profession

__2_andprocessing.Fortenthousandyears3.A.proceedingB.bleeding

fermentation,aformofbiotechnologyhasbeenC.breedingD.exceeding

usedtoproducewine,beerandbread.Selective4.A.similartoB.comparedto

_3__ofanimalssuchashorsesanddogshasC.contrarytoD.identicalto

beengoingonforcenturies.Thesamethinghas5.A.geneticB.energetic

beendoneinfanning.PeoplehavecreatedmanyC.magneticD.theoretic

localvarietiesofessentialfoodssuchasrice,corn6.A.inheritedB.undesirable

andwheatwithimprovedyields_4___theirwildC.originalD.unnecessary

ancestors.7.A.mannerB.possibility

Today,throughnewerbiotechnologyand_5___C.modeD.means

engineering,scientistscandoevenmore.Theycan8.A.indicateB.produce

moveonegene,theinheritedinstructionforC.displayD.invent

specifictraits,fromorganismtoanotherandomit9.A.qualityB.characteristics

the_6___traits.ThisenablesfoodproducerstoC.quantityD.trait

obtainanimalandcropimprovementsinamuch10.A.remedyB.cure

moreprecise,controlledandpredictable_7__.C.treatmentD.prevention

Thepotentialbenefitsofbiotechnologyare11.A.OntimeB.Intheend

enormous.FoodproducerscanusenewC.InthepastD.Onthe

biotechnologyto_8___newproductswithwhole

desirablecharacteristics.Theseinclude12.A.revealingB.discharging

characteristicssuchasdisease-andC.establishingD.

drought-resistantplants,leanermeatandenhancedintroducing

flavorandnutritional_9___offoods.This13.A.monotonyB.reversion

technologyhasalsobeenusedtodevelopC.diversityD.conversion

life-savingvaccines,insulin,cancer_10___and14.A.transformB.transfer

otherpharmaceuticals(醫(yī)藥品)toimprovequalityC.transitionD.transmission

oflife.15.A.butB.however

—11___,plantbreedersweregreatlylimited.TheyC.yetD.and

werelimitedto_12—16.A.lonelyB.single

Traitswithinthesamebotanical(植物的)family,C.uniqueD.plain

suchaswheattowheat.Onlypollen(花粉)froma17.A.topicB.field

compatibleparentwheatcouldbeusedtofertilizeC.focusD.employment

theseed-producingplant.The_13___oftraits18.A.structureB.system

possiblefromthiscombinationwaslimitedbyC.elementD.cell

thesegeneticcompatibilitybaniers.Today,gene19.A.accessB.approach

—14___doesnothavethesamelimitations.IlisC.applicationD.invention

notconfinedwithincross-breedingspecies20.A.engagesB.encloses

—15___cancrossgeneticbanierssuchascomtoC.enduresD.enables

tomato.Agenefora_16_traitcanbeidentified

andtransferredfrommanysources.

Thenewsdoesn'tstopthere,however.Theworkof

researchersinthis_17___hadevenbroader

applications.Moderntechniqueshavebeenusedto

changeatraitinitsnativeplant_18___.For

exampleatomatotransfercancontrolsoftening

andripeningofthefruit.Another_19___isthe

transferofmodifiedformsofplantvirusgenesto

plantstocreateaplantwithcompleteresistanceto

thatvirus.Itiseasytoseehowtheuseofnew

scientifictechniques_20___muchwider

applicationofnature'sdiversity.Andit'sexciting

toseehowitisimprovingourlives.

(Key:BACBABABACCDCBABBBCD)

{3}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Itistesttojudgeaperson'sabilityonlybytheresultofhiswrittenexaminations.

A)lovingB)warshippingC)admiringD)worshipping

22.Hewasmurderandsentencedtodeath

A)accusedofB)blamedC)responsibleforD)guiltyof

33.Therearetworoomsinthishouse,whicharemeantforrent.

A)emptyB)vacantC)blankD)unoccupied

4Iamfedup!I'vebeenofcatchingthesamebus,doingthesameworkandmeetingthe

samepeopleeveryday!

A)boringB)tiringC)hatedD)bored

5.Herwayofwalkingisquitefromthatofhersisters.

A)distinctiveB)clearC)distinctD)unique

6.Wcmadeaexaminationofthejewelbeforewcdecidedtobuyit.

A)littleB)smallC)tinyD)minute

7.Iborrowedalotofinterestingbooksfromthepubliclibraryformysoninorderto

hisinterestinreading.

A)supportB)sustainC)carryonD)improve

8.Ifnoone,wewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.

A)opposesB)agreesC)objectsD)protests

99.ThosebooksIorderedstillhaven'tcome;Iwillhavetothemanageraboutthem.

A)chaseB)pursueC)tellD)blame

10.IfyoucanTyourabsencefromtheclass,youwillbepunished.

A)proveB)justifyC)testifyD)explain

(Key:1-5DABDC6-10DBCAB)

{4}Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordformsofthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1.Toraisetheyieldofcrops,farmingisveryimportant,(intense)

2.Whenpeoplecametogettheboyoutofthewater,hewasalready.(drowning)

3.Thebusbrokedownonmywaytoschool;asaresult,ImissedMr.Johnson'shistoryclass,but

itwasaabsence,(justify)

4Thetyrant'senragedallthepeopleinhiscountryandfinallyarebellionbrokeout.

(cruel)

5.Sheoweshersuccesstohardwork,(sustain)

6.Ifnoonehasany,Iwilldeclarethemeetingclosed,(object)

7.Thepolicereportedthatthreemenandawomanwereinvolvedinthebanklastweek,

(rob)

8.Expertshavethepossibilityofasecondearthquakeinthearea.(count)

9.Thoseeventsarejusta/anmemorynow.(distinct)

10.Ourstudentsarebeingbyhisextremerightwingideas!(contamination)

Key:1,intensive2,drowncd3,justifiable4,cruelty5,sustained6,objections

7,robbery8,discounted9,indistinct10,contaminated

{5}英譯漢

1.Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideonthe

expresselevatortothetopisablur.

2.Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.

Key:1.答案：他們形成自己的風(fēng)格，為了迅速走紅，其經(jīng)紀人竭力吹捧他們這種風(fēng)格,

他們青云直上的過程讓人霧里看花。

2.答案：公眾對于藝術(shù)家們籍以成名的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格以外的任何風(fēng)格形式完全不屑一顧。

Cnit2

{1}

Talentinanyageisjustasgreat.Our1.A.deceptionB.conception

__1___ofwhattalentismaychange.ItC.perceptionD.reception

maybe___2___bytimeandculture,2.A.predictedB.influenced

butthegreatgeniusesneverdiminish,C.involvedD.effected

__3___inthepublicmemory.Many3.A.exceptB.unless

greatsintheartswereproducedintheC.besidesD.exceptfor

__4___century.Andyetfewwould4.A.laterB.coining

arguethatCharlesChaplinwasprobablyC.priorD.previous

the___5___ofall.5.A.greatestB.worthiest

Charlie,anativeofLondon,wasborninC.furthermostD.supreme

povertyonApril16,1889tomusichall6.A.producersB.pre-formers

__6___.HewasasmallchildwhenheC.performersD.perceivers

gothisfirstbreakbyperforming7.A.inspiteofB.inplaceof

__7___hismother.Shewas___8___C.intermsofD.inregardof

fromseverementalillness.Later,8.A.sufferingB.disturbing

half-brotherSydneygothimworkwithC.distressingD.experiencing

theKamoCompany.Hisearlyworkin9.A.resultedinB.resultedfrom

theUSwaswithMackSennet'sC.endedwithD.endedin

KeystoneStudio.Sennetwasfamousfor10.A.hadtoB.usedto

hisslapstick(鬧劇)comediesv/hichC.seemedtoD.provedto

__9___chases.Withnosound,the11.A.ridiculousB.enormous

visual___10___befunny.AnditwasC.miraculousD.humorous

considered___11___todoapratfallor12.A.soB.but

scoreabulPseyewithaC.althoughD.therefore

“pie-in-the-fhee”.Comedyrequired13.A.inasenseB.inaway

athleticism,___12___tobeoneoftheC.inadditionD.inreturn

greatsitrequiredsomuchmore.The14.A.transformingB.reforming

greatsoftheerahadtrademarks.ForC.performingD.conforming

ChaplinitwashisLittleTramp.And15.A.theupsettingB.theworst

__13___,hewasoneofthefirsttouseC.theevilD.theawful

thecamerafirhishumor-staringintoit16.A.identificationB.realization

and___14___directlytotheaudience.C.classificationD.detection

Hischildhoodwasfilledwith___15___17.A.masteryB.mystery

kindofpoverty.AnditwasthispovertyC.miseryD.monetary

fromwhichhewoulddevelophis18.A.assortmentB.combination

__16___withthe"littleperson”.HeC.presentationD.connection

usedthe___17___ofthatchildhoodto19.A.regardedB.famous

createhisownstyle.Thisstylewasa(n)C.definedD.known

_18_ofcomedyandmelodrama.2().A.consideredB.happened

Anditis___19___as"pathos”,aC.reactedD.occurred

qualitythatarousesemotions,especially

pityorsorrow.Ithadn't___20___to

manycomedianstocolortheir

performanceswithscenesthatwouldtug

attheaudience'sheartstrings.Charlie

becamethemasterandsuchfilmsasThe

GoldRush,TheKid,andCityLightsare

consideredtobetreasuresforjustthat

reason.

Key:CBADACBADADBCCBACBDD

{2}Directions:

TherearctwofactorswhichdetermineanindividuaPsintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrain

heisbornwith.Humanbrains]considerably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.But

nomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealow2unlesshe

hasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactorinwhathappenstotheindividualisthesortof

environmentheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicapped3,itislikelythathisbrainwill

failtodevelop.Andhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheis4.

TheimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividuaPsintelligencecanbe5by

thecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark._______________________

A)individualB)differC)environmentallyD)capableKey:BFCDH

E)ableF)intelligenceG)rearedH)demonstrated

{3}Directions:Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Theschoolmasterthegirl'sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.

A)叩plaudedB)appliedC)elevatedD)exploded

2.Petrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.

A)crudeB)rawC)coarseD)original

3.Theplanewasfortwohoursbecauseoftheheavyfog.

A)delayedB)detainedC)postponedD)dismissed

4.ThestudentsinProf.Fielding'sclasshada/anpassionforWilliamShakespeare.

A)extraordinaryB)extraC)specialD)ordinary

5.Sheissodisappointedthatitisverydifficulttoherenthusiasmorhertoany

actionofhope.

A)rouse...arouseB)arouse...rouseC)excite...raiseD)raise...excite

66.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbuswithatrainatthejunctionandagroupof

policemenweresentthereimmediately.

A)bumpedB)collidedC)crashedD)crushed

7.Arrivinghome,theboytoldtheparentsaboutallthewhichoccurredinhisdormitory.

A)incidenceB)mattersC)incidentsD)accidents

8.Toour,Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A)beliefB)reliefC)releaseD)anxiety

9.Theserviceisatothosewhodiedfortheindependenceofthenation.

A)memoryB)memorialC)monumentD)message

10.Atfirst,thesellerwanted150dollarsforthesuit,butatlastIto40dollars!

A)cutitinB)cutitdownC)cutitshortD)cutitoff

11.Itisreportedthatthirtypeoplewerekilledinaontherailwayyesterday.

A)collisionB)collaborationC)coiTOsionD)confrontation

12.InBritaintodaywomen44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswith

childrenareinpaidwork.

A)buildupB)standforC)makeupD)conformto

13.InsharptoJohn,whoisfrank,Henryistoosophisticated.

A)conflictB)contrastC)comparisonD)contradiction

(Key:1-5AAAAB6-10BCBBB11-13ACB)

{4}WordBuilding

1.Thestatuewaserectedasatoallthepeoplewhowerekilledinthewar.(memory)

2.Thenewgovernmentwouldimmediatelythecoalandsteelindustriesandtherailways,

(nationality)

3.TheexpressiononherfacewasandanxiousasIwastellingmystory,(doubt)

4.Shewasshockedbytheofhisremarks,(crude)

5.There'shigherofleft-handednessamongboysthangirls,(incident)

6.Itissaidthatheisanproudperson,(immense)

7.Myfamilywasatthenewsofmysafearrival,(relief)

8.Beforeyousetyourtargets,makesurethattheyare.(achieve)

9Hisuncleistheofhismother'swill.(execute)

10.Theaudiencewereamazedattheextraordinaryoftheactors,(perform)

Key:1,memorial2,nationalize3,doubtful4,crudity5,incidence6Jmmensely

7,relieved8,achievable9,execution1(),performance

{5}翻譯題

1.Itwassuchabeautifulplacethatveryfewcanresisttheurgetostopandsitinoneofthesmall

roadsiderestaurantsandsimplysoakuptheatmosphere.

2.Whendoingthingsunjustorimmoral,immoraiistswoulddosowiththeslogansofjusticeand

moralityontheirlips.

1,答案：這地方如此美麗，幾乎人人都會情不自禁在路邊的一個小飯館坐下，就為了呼吸

一下這里的空氣。

2,答案：無道德的人做不公正或不道德的事時，滿嘴是公正和道德的口號。

Unit3to4

{1}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences

1.Hewasdrivenoutofthehousebythelandladysincehehadfailedtopayhisfortwo

months.

A)billB)feeC)fareD)rent

2.Onceofdoping(usingexcitant),thelongdistancerunnerwillfacealifeban.

A)sentencedB)accusedC)convictedD)condemned

3.Onthisspecialoccasion,we'dlovetohaveEightTreasurePuddingforwhichisa

specialtyinthisChineserestaurant.

A)dessertB)desertC)deserveD)desertion

4.TheinsurancecompanypaidtheJohnsons$20,000inaftertheirhousewasburnt

down.

A)pensionB)compensationC)commissionD)substitution

5.Somevegetablesliketomatoesandcarrotsaremorenutritiouswhileeatencookedthan

A)crudeB)originallyC)rudeD)raw

6.Thedefendingsnatchedthegoldmedalbysettinganewworldrecord.

A)champagneB)campaignC)companionD)champion

7.Moreattitudestowarddivorcewereheldresponsiblefortheriseindivorcerate.

A)liberalB)liberateC)literalD)literate

8.Youcanclaimarefund(退款)providedyoukeepthe.

A)recipeB)receiptC)labelD)cheque

9.Theundoubtedoftheopeningceremonywasagranddisplayoffireworks.

A)heightB)summitC)peakD)highlight

10.Thebabysitterhanded(hemotherapieceofpaperthatshewasingoodhealth.

A)certifyingB)justifyingC)clarifyingD)notifying

11.Businessesinthosefewweeks;butsoonaneconomiccrisiscrushedthem.

A)thrivedB)boomedC)prosperedD)flourished

(Key:1-5DCABD6-11DABDAB)

{2}Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordformsofthewordsgivenintheblankets.

1.Thekid'sappetiteshowedthathehadnothadadecentmealfordays,(wolf)

2.Formoreprofessionaladviceaboutahealthyweightloss,pleaseconsultour.(diet)

3.TheseCDcasesarethebestsellerinthissouvenirshop.(hamburger)

4.This-brownmetalprovestobeagoodconductorofelectricity,(red)

5.Withtheriseincasualties,anothermedicalteamincludingbothandnurseswassentto

thecarthquakc-hitisland,(physic)

6.Inhislatestbook,thedistinguishedBritishgoesbacktothe19thcenturytouncoverthe

originsofsuchnationalextremism,(history)

7.Bynomeanscouldyouexpecttofoolyourbosswithsuchastory,(baby)

8.T-shirtsandjeansarealltherageamongyoungstersthisseason,(big)

9.HispanicAmericansrefertoU.S.citizensofdescent.(Spain)

10.Inthesilence,awhispermayrunlikesirens,(death)

Key:1,wolfish2,dietician3,hamburger-like4,reddish5,physicians6,historian

7,babyish8,Biggish9,Spanish10,Deathlike

{3}英譯漢兩句

1.Thereneedstobelawyerwhocanactasachampionfortherightsofwelfareclients,

becausethesystemsoeasilylendsitselftoabusebythewelfaregiversaswellasbytheclient.

2.Hehadhelpedmelifttheveilthatgrowssoquicklyoveroureyesinthisbusyworld,toseea

wholenewrealmI'dfailedtoappreciatebefore.

1.答案：真需要有一位律師來保衛(wèi)福利救濟對象的權(quán)利，因為這一福利體制不僅容易使

福利提供者濫用權(quán)利，也很容易使福利救濟對象濫用權(quán)利。

2.答案：在這個繁忙喧囂的世界，一層快速形成的遮蔽物遮住了我們的雙眼，是他幫

我揭開了它，見到了一個以前從未欣賞到的嶄新世界。

{4}Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

1.Theeditorsthemanuscripttohalfitsoriginallength.

A)condensedB)condemnedC)concealedD)concentrated

2.Theywouldreceivetrainingunderthewatchingeyesofthegovernment.

A)integralB)intentionalC)intensiveD)intense

3.Beingveryhungry,thecatthesaucerclean.

A)leakedB)clickedC)lickedD)scraped

4InChinatownonemaybuyascratchertoone'sback.

A)punchB)scrapeC)tearD)scratch

5.Heeveryspareminuteintryingtoimprovehismind.

A)investedB)involvedC)inventedD)integrated

6.CCTVprogramsarebysatelliteto(heremoiesiareasinthecountry.

A)transmittedB)submittedC)transformedD)switched

7.Oneoftheourstudentshaveisalargelibrary.

A)appliancesB)facilitiesC)utilitiesD)insirumenls

8.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical.

A)appliancesB)facilityC)utilitiesD)instruments

9.Thedefenseofthecountrydependsonapowerfulairforce

A)spareB)severeC)seriousD)strategic

10.Eachcoatinthestorehasawiththeprice-markonit.

A)tapB)tagC)signD)sigh

II.Althoughnotaneconomisthimself,Dr.Smithhaslongbeenaseverecriticofthe

government^policies

A)economicalB)economyC)economicD)economics

12.Sheisanhousekeeperandfeedsherfamilycheaplyandfairlywell.

A)economicalB)economyC)economicD)economics

Key:1-5ACCDA6-12ABADBCA

{5}構(gòu)詞法應(yīng)用

1.TheUnitedStatesisnowconsideredtobebothamilitaryandeconomicinthe

world,(power)

2.Thefilmwasbasedonthe(自傳)ofthefamouswriter,(biography)

3.Sheplacedherhouseatmyduringmyholidays,(dispose)

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasgivenprioritytotheconstructionofinfrastructuresoas

toattractforeign(invest)

5.Malariaistohumansbymosquitoes,(transmission)

6.Computersarenotalways.(rely)

7.Thecarpetissixfeetinlengthandfourfeetin.(wide)

8.Thechildwastobefound,andhisparentbelievedhemusthavebeenkidnapped,

(where)

9.Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontoeconomicgrowth,

(promotion)

10.Theuniontookadecisiontosigntheagreement,(strategy)

Key:1superpower2,autobiography3,disposal4,investment5,transmitted6,reliable

7,width8,nowhere9,promote10,strategic

{6}英譯漢

1.Allthesedevelopingregionsseeadvancedcommunicationsasawaytoleapoverwholestages

ofeconomicdevelopment.

2.Mobilephoneshavebecometherageamongbusinesspeople,whocanremainincontact

despitethetrafficjams.

1.答案：所有這些開展中地區(qū)都把先進的通信技術(shù)看作一種跨越經(jīng)濟開展諸階段的途徑。

2.答案：移動在商務(wù)人士中成為時尚，他們在交通堵塞時也能與外界保持聯(lián)系。

Units

{1}

1.Employeesatpostshavetocarefullyweighuptheemployer'swordsandclosely

watchhisexpression.

A)underestimatedB)humbleC)modestD)simple

2.Overtheyears,thedamhasthemightoftheriver.

A)tamedB)underminedC)domesticatedD)controlled

3.PremierWenJiabao'sencouragingremarksconfidenceinthedisasterhitpeople...

A)insuredB)increasedC)stirredD)inspired

4.Thevisitormadeanforbreakingthevase.

A)appealB)anthropologyC)anthologyD)apology

5.Intherainysummer,thewoodenbridgebecamevery.

A)grassyB)slipperyC)smoothD)even

6.Thelatestudentinfromthebackdoorwithbreakfastinhismouth.

A)climbedB)crawledC)creptD)peeped

7.Afteraweek's,Ifoundthedogandthecatlivinginharmony.

A)observationB)conservationC)operationD)obsession

8.Thefestivalwasregardedasaoccasionwhenallordinaryworksstopped.

A)holyB)hollowC)whollyD)holly

9ProfessorBrewer'sbooksareveryandhardtoread.

A)abstractB)subtractC)contractD)distract

10.Wegotlostbecausethedirectionstotheplaceofthepartyweretoo.

我們迷路了，因為有關(guān)晚會地點的說明/路線圖太復(fù)雜了！

A)complex［a.復(fù)雜的，n.復(fù)雜物，情節(jié)，狂戀癥］B)comprehensive［綜合的，全面的］C)

sophisticated［尖端的,老于世故的,狡猾的］D)complicated［復(fù)雜的,難懂的;復(fù)雜化的］

固定搭配有：complexsentence復(fù)雜/合句，complexword派生詞，complexideas/thearies

復(fù)雜觀念/理論，buildingcomplex建筑群

complicatedmachines/qucstions/explanations復(fù)雜的機器/問題/解釋/說明

Key:BADDBCAAAD

{2}WordBuilding

1.SanLuDairyowesitsconsumersanformakingcontaminatedmilkpowder,

(apologize)

2Iwouldn'tlendhimanymoney,he'sarealguy.(slip)

3.1haven'tstartedwritingthearticleyet.Tmstillwaitingfbr.(inspire)

4.ThereweresharpcontrastsbetweenDianaandPrinceCharleswhowas17yearsolder

thanDiana,(prince)

5Tmafraidwchisabilities——heisnotcompetentforthejobatall.(estimate)

6.Peopleworkingfortheprivateminescomplaintthattheyareusually.(pay)

7.Everyonefeltonhearingthenewsthatmanybabieshadgotkidneystonesafterhaving

thecontaminatedmilkpowder,(depress)

8.WhenIgothome,Ifoundeverythingwasinbutnolhingseemedtobestolen,(order)

9.Luckily,myparentsareofmychoiceofmusic.(tolerate)

10.Thelittlegirllivedapoorandlifeafterherparentsdiedintheaccident,(solitude)

Key:1,apology2,slipper3,inspiration4,Princess5,overestimated6,underpaid

7,depressed8,disorder9,iolerant10,solitary

{3}翻譯：

1.Themoremodestandhumblewefeel,themorewesufferfromsolitude,feelingourselves

inadequatecompany.

2.Manyschoolshavestartedconflictresolutionprogramstocalmtensionsthatotherwisecan

builduplikeavolcanopreparingtoexplodeultimatelyresultinginphysicalviolence.

1.答案：我們越感覺謙卑，就越受孤獨的折磨，感到僅與自己相處遠遠不夠。

2.答案：許多學(xué)校都啟動了化解沖突的工作工程，以舒緩緊張形勢，要不然它們就像火山

一樣蓄勢待發(fā)，最終導(dǎo)致侵犯人身的暴力行為。

{4}

1.Hisviewslack:onedayheisaconservative,thenextheisaliberal.(consistent)

2.Thecasewasdismissedbecauseofevidence,(sufficient)

3.Theywonthebattlebecauseoftheirmassiveinnumbers,(superior)

4.Heisthinkingofgoinginto,tryingtobecomeaMemberofParliament.(political)

5.Astandardcriticismofresearchisthatittriestoprovewhatmostpeoplewithcommon

sensealreadyknow,(social)

6.Thelightwentoutandtheentirehallsankintocomplete.(dark)

7.Anewofteachingwouldbecarriedoutinourschoolnextsemester,(method)

8.isabranchofscienceandtechnologythatdealswiththebehaviorofelectrons,

(electron)

9.Theofconfidencewhenfacedbydifficultiesisoneofhisbigproblems,(adequate)

10.HetoldusthathewastheofQueenVictoria,(descend)

Key:1consistency2,insufficient3,superiority4politics5,sociological6darkness

7,methodology8,Electronics9,nadequacy10,descendant

{5}TranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChinese.

1.Thesamemap,incombinationwithancienthumanbones,confirmsthatAfricawasthe

birthplaceofhumanityandthusthestartingpointoftheoriginalhumanmovements.

2.Activistsfornativepopulationsfearthatthescientistscouldexploitthesepeoples:genetic

materialtakenfrombloodsamplecouldbeusedforcommercialpurposeswithoutadequate

paymentmadetothegroupsthatprovidetheDNA

1.Key:結(jié)合對遠古人骨的研究，這一圖譜證實了非洲是人類的誕生地，因而也是人類

遷移的石始發(fā)地。

2.Key:保護土著人權(quán)益活動家們擔(dān)憂科學(xué)家可能會利用土著人謀利：從當(dāng)?shù)厝搜獦又刑崛?/p>

的基因物質(zhì)可被用于商業(yè)目的，卻不給DNA提供者以足夠的報酬。

Unit6to8

{1}

1.Thecompanywillitsoperationsnextyearandopenseveralofficesintheregion.(center)

2.Thecompanynowhasthreetimesasmanyasitdidayearago.(employ)

3.Theconflictwhichlastedforamonthhasthewholeregion,(stable)

4.Thenumberofhasbeenontheriseforyearsnow.(divorce)

5.Helookedaroundandknockedonthedoor,(caution)

6.Hewasaccusedofanofficialandsentencedto5yearsinprison,(bribery)

7.Thegirfsfamilystronglyofhermarriagetotheyoungmen,whomtheydidn'tlikeatall.

(approval)

8.Thenewsofjobcutsmadetheemployeesintheofficevery__.(depression)

9.Thecurrencyofthecountrybecamebecauseoftheincreasingprices,(value)

10.1usedtoworkasa__reporterwiththatjournal,(train)

Key:1decentralize2,employees3,destabilized4,divorcees5,cautiously6,bribing

7,disapproved8,depressed9,devalued1(),trainee

{2}TranslatetheEnglishsentencesintoChinese

1.SomeoneisalwaysatmyelbowremindingmethatIamthegranddaughterofslaves.Butit

failstoregisterdepressionwithme.

2.Weenterchartingaboutanylittlethingsthatwehaveincommonandthewhilemanwouldsit

calmlyinhisseat,listeningtomewithinterest

1.答案：身邊總有人提醒我自己是奴隸的后代，但這