重慶傳媒職業(yè)學院單招《英語》能力檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當你迷路并需要求助時，應通過特定的信號來發(fā)出求救信息。文中明確指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”這句話的意思是，你可以連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，停頓后再連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何連續(xù)發(fā)出三次的信號都是求救信號。因此，選項C“連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正確的求救信號。2、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken答案:C解析:這道題考查“非謂語動詞”的用法。在“Howabout...”句型中，其后接動詞的-ing形式?！皌akingawalk”是動名詞短語作賓語。A選項“totake”是動詞不定式；B選項“take”是動詞原形；D選項“tobetaken”是被動形式的不定式。綜合來看，C選項“taking”符合“Howabout...”的用法要求。3、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.A.was;wouldtellB.were:wouldtellC.am;willtellD.is;willtell答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，當表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時，be動詞用were。這里是假設“我是Alice”，與現(xiàn)在事實不符，所以從句用were。主句用“would+動詞原形”，表示“會做某事”。A選項was用于主語是I且不是虛擬語氣的情況；C選項am和willtell是正常陳述語氣；D選項is錯誤。綜上，答案選B。4、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.A.hundredoftimesfasterB.ahundredtimefasterC.hundredtimesfasterD.hundredsoftimesfaster答案:D解析:這道題考查倍數(shù)表達法。在英語中，“hundredsoftimes”表示“數(shù)百倍”，是常見的倍數(shù)表達。A選項“hundredoftimes”表述錯誤；B選項“ahundredtime”應是“ahundredtimes”；C選項“hundredtimes”缺少“s”。根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達的正確用法，“Computersoftodaycanworkhundredsoftimesfasterthantheonesinthe1970s.”是正確的，答案選D。5、Itis（）usefulbook.Iborroweditfrom（）schoollibrary.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;theD.an;the答案:C解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法?！皍seful”發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用“a”，所以排除A、D選項?！皊choollibrary”是特指說話者所借的那個學校圖書館，要用定冠詞“the”，B選項中“an”用錯且“a”不符合“schoollibrary”的用法。綜上，答案選C。6、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。since有“既然”之意，引導原因狀語從句，側重于已知的、顯然的理由。題中說“你沒有足夠的錢”，這是一個已知且明顯的原因，所以用since更合適。because語氣較強，for不能置于句首，though表轉折，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選A。7、—Jack,________isyourEnglishteacher?

—Mrs.Lean.A.howtallB.howoldC.whereD.who答案:D解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。在英語中，howtall用于詢問身高，howold詢問年齡，where詢問地點，who詢問人。根據(jù)回答“Mrs.Lean”，這是一個人，所以要用who來提問“誰是你的英語老師”。綜上所述，答案選D。8、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。tenminutesago是明確的過去時間點，所以要用一般過去時。A、D選項是現(xiàn)在完成時，強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，不符合此題語境。B選項had后缺少動詞，不能單獨使用。C選項mended是一般過去時，符合tenminutesago這個時間點的動作描述。9、It’simportant___us____breakfasteveryday.A.of;tohaveB.for;tohaveC.in;haveD.with;have答案:B解析:這道題考查固定句型“It's+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”的用法。“important”是形容事物的特征，其后用“for”?！皌ohavebreakfast”是動詞不定式作真正的主語。A選項“of”用于形容人的品質(zhì)；C、D選項搭配錯誤。所以應該選B，“It’simportantforustohavebreakfasteveryday.”意思是對我們來說每天吃早餐很重要。10、WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.A.knocked;hurted;tookB.wasknock;washurt;wastakenC.knocked;hurt;wastakenD.wasknocked;washurt;taken答案:D解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在英語中，“被車撞倒”要用被動語態(tài)“beknockeddown”，A、C選項不符合。“受傷”是“behurt”，A選項“hurted”錯誤?！氨凰屯t(yī)院”是“betakento...”，D選項完整且正確地使用了被動語態(tài)，所以選D。11、Withallhisefforts,______hemadesuchgreatprogress.A.nowonderB.nodoubtC.noproblemD.nohurry答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法?！皀owonder”表示“難怪”；“nodoubt”意為“無疑”；“noproblem”指“沒問題”；“nohurry”是“不著急”。在這個句子中，“Withallhisefforts”表明他付出了很多努力，所以“nowonder”（難怪）他取得了很大進步，符合句子邏輯和語境。12、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。在音樂會這種場合，為了不影響他人和保證良好的氛圍，我們需要對電子設備進行操作?！皌akeoff”意為“脫下；起飛”；“getoff”意為“下車；離開”；“falloff”意為“掉落”；“turnoff”意為“關閉”。在音樂會中，應關閉傳呼機或手機，所以答案選D。13、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tom

arrived

in

Paris

on

time.B.The

next

bus

would

leave

in

half

an

hour.C.After

that

Tom

didn't

like

clocks

any

longer.D.Tom

looked

at

the

clock

in

the

mirror

only

once.答案:D解析:根據(jù)故事描述，湯姆第一次看鏡子里的鐘時以為是十一點半，后來在邁克的提醒下才知道那是鏡像時間，實際是十二點差二十分。之后文中并未提及他再次查看鏡子里的鐘，所以湯姆只看了一次鏡子里的鐘。A選項，文中未表明湯姆準時到達巴黎；B選項，下一班車是一小時后出發(fā)，不是半小時；C選項，湯姆是不再喜歡鏡子，而非鐘表。14、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第13空填（）。A.likesB.meansC.prefersD.deserves答案:B解析:在原文中，教授通過測試紙上的黑點和白紙來比喻生活中的問題和美好。黑點代表生活中的問題，而白紙則代表生活的整體。第13空需要填入一個動詞，用以表達黑點與生活中問題之間的關系。選項B“means”意為“意味著”，符合語境，表示黑點“意味著”生活中的問題。而選項A“l(fā)ikes”、C“prefers”和D“deserves”分別意為“喜歡”、“更喜歡”和“值得”，均不符合語境。因此，正確答案為B。15、Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.

AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）A.thebusistallenoughB.theroadiswideenoughC.therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD.thebustravelsat60kmperhour答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，超級巴士的腿部之間裝有激光掃描儀，這些掃描儀的作用是確保小型汽車在巴士下方行駛時保持安全距離，從而保證了行駛的安全性。因此，小型汽車可以在超級巴士下面安全行駛的原因是超級巴士腿部之間有激光掃描儀。16、--Let’sgoclimbing,shallwe?

--You_______bejoking!Don’tyouknowI’mafraidofhighplaces?A.mayB.canC.mustD.should答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，“must”有“肯定、一定”的意思，表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y。根據(jù)語境，對方提議去爬山，回答者說自己怕高，所以肯定是在開玩笑，“must”最能準確表達這種強烈的肯定推測。A選項“may”表示可能性較小的猜測；B選項“can”表示能力或可能性；D選項“should”表示應該。綜合語境，答案選C。17、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.A.havepackedB.waspackedC.packedD.hadpacked答案:C解析:這道題考查時態(tài)的運用。一般過去時用于過去發(fā)生的動作。lastnight是明顯的過去時間標志。A選項“havepacked”是現(xiàn)在完成時；B選項“waspacked”是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意；D選項“hadpacked”是過去完成時。C選項“packed”是一般過去時，能準確描述昨晚發(fā)生的“打包”動作。所以應選C。18、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當別人稱贊時，應以感謝回應。A選項“Thankyou!”表示感謝，符合禮貌回應的習慣。B選項“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回應別人的感謝。C選項“Iamsoshy.”不符合此時的語境。D選項“Nothanks.”用于拒絕，也不恰當。所以應選A選項。19、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解。在描述機器使用情況時，easy表示“容易的”。通常來說，如果一臺機器初學者獨自就能操作，那說明它使用起來是容易的。difficult是“困難的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正確的”，都不符合初學者能獨自操作這一情況，所以答案是A。20、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:D解析:這道題考查定語從句關系詞的用法。在定語從句中，先行詞是thecity，在從句中作地點狀語。A選項which和B選項that在從句中通常作主語或賓語；C選項whose表示所屬關系。而where在從句中作地點狀語，符合此句語境，所以答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你離開之前關好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:InCampKulaqua,youcan_____A.rideandgofishingB.gofishingandplaychessC.swimandgoboatingD.goclimbingandplaytennis答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目描述，CampKulaqua提供的活動包括biking（騎自行車）、swimming（游泳）、boating（劃船）、chess（國際象棋）等。選項中只有swimandgoboating（游泳和劃船）符合CampKulaqua的活動內(nèi)容。其他選項如rideandgofishing（騎行和釣魚）、gofishingandplaychess（釣魚和下棋）、goclimbingandplaytennis（攀巖和打網(wǎng)球）都不在CampKulaqua的活動范圍內(nèi)。因此，正確答案是C。4、[未知題型(5)]We（）(plant)manytreesduringthelast3years．答案:haveplanted5、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他太小還不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項D正確。8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通過敘述Mr.Hope在奧運會上的英勇行為以及他因此受傷導致跛腳的故事，使讀者對Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的結尾部分，作者和聽眾們共同認識到Mr.Hope的英勇和犧牲精神，因此用“realized”一詞表達了他們意識到Mr.Hope是一個英雄這一事實。其他選項如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜測）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyh