UNIT5WORKINGTHELAND明晰目標(biāo)——構(gòu)建單元體系［核心單詞］devote shortage tackleboost convince attain assumptionovercome expand output estimatecomprise generate leisure celebrityvision reality salty urbanchemical nutrition poverty organicwidespread digest essential alternativedepth entirely aspect［重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)］devote...to，becomprisedof，deepdown，athomeandabroad，inturn，forinstance［重點(diǎn)句型］1.giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.notonly...butalso...3.現(xiàn)在分詞（短語(yǔ)）作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)［單元語(yǔ)法］主語(yǔ)從句［寫(xiě)作任務(wù)］表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的議論文主題引領(lǐng)——話題語(yǔ)基培優(yōu)［ProblemsandSolutions］soilpollution 土壤污染leadtolossofsoilandwater 導(dǎo)致水土流失facefoodshortage 面臨食物短缺starvetodeath 餓死improvesoilproductivity 提高土壤生產(chǎn)力sustainablefarming 可持續(xù)耕種solvetheproblemof... 解決……的問(wèn)題keeptheecologicalbalance 保持生態(tài)平衡［Crops］grainn. 谷物；谷粒yieldn. 產(chǎn)量peanutn. 花生wheatn. 小麥pean. 豌豆hybridrice 雜交水稻［Production］plantvt. 栽種，種植，播種pesticiden. 殺蟲(chóng)劑，農(nóng)藥sowvt.&vi. 播種，種harvestvt.&vi. 收割（莊稼）dripirrigation 滴灌controlpests 防治害蟲(chóng)pestmanagement 病蟲(chóng)害管理verticalfarm 垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)poor/dry/fertilesoil 貧瘠/干旱/肥沃的土壤organic/chemicalfarming 有機(jī)/化學(xué)耕作increase/expandtheoutputgreatly 極大地提高產(chǎn)量話題佳句1.Peopletendtoloveagriculturalproductsgrownwithouttheuseoffertilizers，pesticidesorchemicaladditives.人們往往喜歡那些種植過(guò)程中未使用化肥、農(nóng)藥和化學(xué)添加劑的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。2.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain，andconsequentlytohumanhealth.化學(xué)污染將給農(nóng)業(yè)和食物鏈帶來(lái)威脅，進(jìn)而威脅到人類健康。3.Thefarmers'livingconditionshaveimprovedsignificantlyeversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.自從實(shí)行支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策以來(lái)，農(nóng)民的生活狀況已經(jīng)得到了顯著改善。Period1ReadingandThinking精讀課文語(yǔ)篇理解Activity1ReadingforMainIdeaWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Waystoincreasethericeoutput.B.YuanLongping'sdreams.C.YuanLongping'ssuperhybridrice.D.YuanLongping—anagriculturalpioneer.[答案]DActivity2StructureandClues[答案]considered；relieve；fameorfortune；fulfilActivity3ReadingforDetails1．WhydidYuanLongpingconsiderhimselfafarmer?A.Hewasborninafarmerfamily.B.Hewasknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”．C.Hewaseducatedatanagriculturalcollege.D.Hecontinuallyworkedthelandinhisresearch.[答案]D2．What'sthemainadvantageofhybridcrops?A.Theyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.B.Theytastemoredeliciousthanconventionalcrops.C.Theylookbetterthanconventionalcrops.D.Theycansellbetterthanconventionalcrops.[答案]A3．Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YuanLongpinglivedalifeofleisure.B.Mostexpertsonagricultureagreedonthepossibilityofdevelopingakindofhybridrice.C.“Seawaterrice”isakindofricethathasalowoutput.D.YuanLongpingwasnotinterestedinbecomingfamousorwealthy.[答案]D4．HowdoestheauthorshowYuan'squalities?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingcauses.[答案]BActivity4StructuralAnalysis1．However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.（Para.2）［分析］本句中what引導(dǎo)__從句，在從句中作__，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；that引導(dǎo)__從句，在句子中不作成分，沒(méi)有含義。［翻譯］____________________________________________________[答案]主語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)；表語(yǔ)；然而，最讓他憂心的是，農(nóng)民經(jīng)常歉收，有時(shí)甚至嚴(yán)重缺糧。2．Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.（Para.4）［分析］本句中it作________，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句；generatedfromYuan'shybridstrains為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作________；“toproduce...peryear”為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作________。［翻譯］__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]形式主語(yǔ)；后置定語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；據(jù)估計(jì)，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消耗的約60%的大米是由袁隆平的雜交水稻品種生產(chǎn)的水稻組成的，他的雜交水稻品種讓中國(guó)農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)出大約2億噸大米。3．GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.（Para.5）［分析］本句中Giventhat引導(dǎo)________從句；hewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure是__從句，省略了連詞that。［翻譯］________________________________________________________________________________[答案]條件狀語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)；考慮到袁隆平的雜交水稻使他變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)退休，享受閑適的生活。Activity5GrammarFillingforthepassageYuanLongping，1.

（know）asthe“fatherofhybridrice”，consideredhimselfafarmer.Whenhewasyoung，2.

concernedhimmostwasfarmers'3.

（short）offoodtoeat，sohechosetostudyagricultureatcollege.Aftergraduatingin1953，heworkedasaresearcheranddevotedhimselfto4.

（create）akindofhybridrice，whichcouldattaina5.

（high）yield.In1974，hesucceededinmakingit6.

reality.Today，about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina7.

（comprise）ofcropsgeneratedfromhishybridstrains，forwhichhehasreceivednumerous8.

（award）bothinChinaandabroad.Butthehumorousold“farmer”，caringlittle9.

celebrityormoney，insistedonlivingasimplelife.Despitehisadvancedyears，hekepttrying10.

（fulfil）hisdreamsofriddingtheworldofhunger.[答案]1．known2．what3．shortage4．creating5．higher6．a(chǎn)7．iscomprised8．a(chǎn)wards9．for10．tofulfilActivity6Discussion1．WhatcanwelearnfromgreatscientistslikeYuanLongping？____________[答案]Openanswers.2．Ifyouhavethechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld，whatwillyoudo?____________[答案]Openanswers.自查語(yǔ)基知能落實(shí)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯·識(shí)記選出與單詞對(duì)應(yīng)的漢語(yǔ)釋義A.掃把；掃帚；金雀花B.雜交植（動(dòng)）物；合成物；混合動(dòng)力車C.（動(dòng)、植物的）系；品種；拉傷；壓力D.展望；想象E.授粉；傳粉F.高粱；高粱米G.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出1．hybridn.2．yieldn.3．pollinatevt.4．strainn.5．envisionvt.6．sorghumn.7．broomn.[答案]1．B2．G3．E4．C5．D6．F7．AⅡ.核心詞匯·練通根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞1．______futurechallenges 應(yīng)對(duì)未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)[答案]tackle2．faceafinancial______ 面臨財(cái)政危機(jī)[答案]crisis3．____ourconfidence 增強(qiáng)我們的自信心[答案]boost4．Chinese______________ 中國(guó)特色[答案]characteristic5．______thepeople'strust 取信于民[答案]attain6．______competition 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)[答案]intense7．________technicaldifficulties 克服技術(shù)困難[答案]overcome8．a(chǎn)n______device 輸出裝置[答案]output9．be________of 由……組成[答案]comprised10．________electricity 發(fā)電[答案]generate11．a(chǎn)lifeof______ 一種閑適的生活[答案]leisure12．thestudyofrocksand____對(duì)巖石和土壤的研究[答案]soils13．TV__________ 電視名人[答案]celebrities14．a(chǎn)few______ofrice 幾粒大米[答案]grains15．havegood______ 有良好的視力[答案]visionⅢ.拓展詞匯·用活根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞1．______［d??v??t］vt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專用于；專心于→devotedadj.忠實(shí)的；全心全意的；摯愛(ài)的→devotionn.熱愛(ài)；獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)[答案]devote2．________［???:t?d?］n.不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的；不足的[答案]shortage3．________［k?n?v?ns］vt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服→convincedadj.堅(jiān)信的，確信的；堅(jiān)定不移的→convincingadj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的[答案]convince4．____________［k?n?ven??nl］adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)慣的→conventionn.傳統(tǒng)；習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗；常規(guī)→conventionallyadv.照慣例，照常套[答案]conventional5．________［??s?mp?n］n.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)力的）獲得→assumev.假定；設(shè)想→assumingconj.假設(shè)[答案]assumption6．______［?k?sp?nd］vt.&vi.擴(kuò)大；增加vt.擴(kuò)展；發(fā)展（業(yè)務(wù)）→expansionn.擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大[答案]expand7．________［?est?m?t］vt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n.估計(jì)；估算→estimatedadj.估計(jì)的→estimationn.估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)[答案]estimate8．__________［k?n?s?mp?n］n.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→consumevt.消費(fèi)，消耗[答案]consumption9．______［ri??l?ti］n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的；真正的[答案]reality10．____［?s?:lti］adj.含鹽的；咸的→saltn.鹽[答案]saltyⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)·再現(xiàn)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示填入合適的短語(yǔ)1．Onlybyexperiencingthehardshipoflifecanwelearntounderstandand________（關(guān)心）others，forminggoodlaborhabits.[答案]carefor2．[（2023·全國(guó)甲卷）]IwouldliketointroduceaprominentfigureinChinesehistory，Confucius，who__________________（致力于）education.[答案]devotedhimselfto3．Itissaidthatthisinternationalmedicalaidteam________________（由……組成）volunteerswithdiversemedicalbackgroundsfromdifferentcountries.[答案]iscomprisedof4．________（在內(nèi)心深處），theyrealisethathappinesscan'tbebought，butitcanbeshared.[答案]Deepdown5．ProfessorYangisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinphysics__________________（在國(guó)內(nèi)外）.[答案]athomeandabroadⅤ.重點(diǎn)句型·呈現(xiàn)根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．修辭之明喻Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbody__________________________________________________（看起來(lái)和千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣），towhomhehaddevotedhislife.（Para.1）[答案]wasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers2．what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句However，________________________________（最讓他憂心的是）farmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.（Para.2）[答案]whatconcernedhimmostwasthat3．it作形式主語(yǔ)Today，____________________（據(jù)估計(jì)）about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChina'sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.（Para.4）[答案]itisestimatedthat4．giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句__________________________________________________（考慮到袁隆平的雜交水稻使他變得相當(dāng)富有），onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.（Para.5）[答案]GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy5．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Longago，heenvisionedriceplantsastallassorghum，________________________________________（每一個(gè)谷穗都像掃帚一樣大），andeachgrainofriceashugeasapeanut.（Para.6）[答案]witheachearofriceasbigasabroom創(chuàng)意課堂點(diǎn)面突破1devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專用于；專心于【經(jīng)典例句】①（教材P50）Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodywasjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers，towhomhehaddevotedhislife.確實(shí)，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來(lái)和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民一樣。②（2022·全國(guó)甲卷）Allinall，itishightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotectingocean.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves.總之，現(xiàn)在是我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了。保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)我們自己。（1）devote...to 把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心（to為介詞）devoteoneselfto 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于（2）devotedadj. 忠實(shí)的；全心全意的；摯愛(ài)的bedevotedto 專心于；致力于（3）devotionn. 熱愛(ài)；獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；關(guān)愛(ài)【單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換】（1）Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkand________（devote）canleadtosportingexcellence.（2）Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto______（help）othersrebuild.（3）Asthescientistisdevotedtohisresearch，heseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily.→________________________，thescientistseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）→________________________________，thescientistseldomgoestothecinemawithhisfamily.（分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物描寫(xiě)］[答案]（1）devotion（2）helping（3）Devotedtohisresearch；Devotinghimselftohisresearch2convincevt.使相信；使確信；說(shuō)服【經(jīng)典例句】①（教材P50）Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁隆平確信他可以在雜交水稻的培育中找到答案。②Iamfullyconvincedthatwiththetipsabovewewillbecomesmartonlinelearnersandgetthemostvalueoutofournextclass.我完全相信，有了上面的建議，我們將成為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，并從我們的下一堂課中獲得最大的價(jià)值。（1）convincesb.ofsth./that... 使某人相信……convincesb.todosth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事（2）convincingadj. 令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的（3）convincedadj. 堅(jiān)信的；確信的beconvincedthat/of... 確信/堅(jiān)信……【單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)】（1）Researchershavefoundclearand________（convince）evidencethathappinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之演講稿］（2）Shetriedhardtoconvinceherparents______（let）hertravelabroadalone，buttheywerestillconcernedabouthersafety.（3）Shewasconvincedofherownabilitiesandparticipatedinthecompetitionwithapositiveattitude.→______________________________________________________________，sheparticipatedinthecompetitionwithapositiveattitude.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）[答案]（1）convincing（2）tolet（3）Convincedofher；Devotinghimselftohisresearchabilities3assumptionn.假定；設(shè)定；承擔(dān)；獲得【經(jīng)典例句】①（教材P50）Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.當(dāng)時(shí)的普遍假設(shè)是這是做不到的。②OntheassumptionthatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentCouncil，Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter-classactivities，varyingfromEnglishspeechcompetitionstooutdoorsports.假如我被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席，我將組織更多豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，從英語(yǔ)演講比賽到戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)不等。（1）makeanassumption 認(rèn)為；假定ontheassumptionthat... 假如/如果……（2）assumevt. 假定；設(shè)想；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)Itisassumedthat... 人們認(rèn)為……（3）assuming（that）... 假設(shè)……【單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換】（1）Wemakean________（assume）thateveryoneinvitedwillturnupatthepartyandismakingpreparations.（2）假設(shè)天氣保持穩(wěn)定，我們打算按計(jì)劃舉辦戶外節(jié)日活動(dòng)。________________________________________，weplantoholdtheoutdoorfestivalasscheduled.（3）Peopleassumethatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.→__________________climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.[答案]（1）assumption（2）Assumingthattheweatherremainsstable（3）Itisassumedthat4overcomevt.克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝【經(jīng)典例句】（2024·浙江卷1月）Shealsolearnedavaluablelesson:sometimes，theonlywaytoovercomeachallengeistobreakitintosmaller，moremanageableparts.她也學(xué)到了寶貴的一課：有時(shí)候，克服挑戰(zhàn)的唯一方法就是將其分解成更小、更易管理的部分。overcomedifficulties/challenges 克服困難/挑戰(zhàn)beovercomeby/with... 被（某種情緒）控制；受到……的極大影響【完成句子】（1）既然你已下定決心克服自己的缺點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來(lái)吧。Nowthatyouhavemadeupyourmind______________________________，takeactionnow.（2）（譯林選必一U2）她悲痛欲絕，跳進(jìn)了他的墳?zāi)?。________________________，shejumpsintohisgrave.［讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之情緒描寫(xiě)］[答案]（1）toovercomeyourshortcomings（2）Overcomeby/withsorrow5estimatevt.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算n．估計(jì)；估算【經(jīng)典例句】Itisdifficulttoestimatehowmanyanimalslosttheirlivesintheforestfire.很難估計(jì)有多少動(dòng)物在這場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生。（1）estimatesb./sth.tobe... 估計(jì)某人/某物為……Itisestimatedthat... 據(jù)估計(jì)……（2）estimatedadj. 估計(jì)的【單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子】（1）Expertsestimatethedamagecausedbythestorm____（be）$1billion，whichwillsignificantlyimpactthelocaleconomy.（2）The________（estimate）timeofarrivalfortheflightis7p.m.，althoughdelayscanoccurduetoweatherconditions.（3）據(jù)估計(jì)，將近3000人將參加這次會(huì)議。____________________nearly3，000peoplewillattendtheconference.[答案]（1）tobe（2）estimated（3）Itisestimatedthat6comprisevt.包括；包含；由……組成【經(jīng)典例句】①（教材P50）Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.據(jù)估計(jì)，現(xiàn)在中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)消耗的約60%的大米是由袁隆平的雜交水稻品種生產(chǎn)的水稻組成的。②Thebookiscomprisedofseveralchapters，eachdealingwithadifferentaspectofthesubject.這本書(shū)由幾個(gè)章節(jié)組成，每一章節(jié)都涉及該主題的不同方面。consistof沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！締尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/完成句子】（1）Thehouse________（comprise）twobedrooms，akitchenandalivingroomhasbeensold.（2）由專家和醫(yī)務(wù)人員組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)伍在地震后不久就抵達(dá)了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Amedicalteamthat__________________________________________________________________________________________arrivedatthesceneshortlyaftertheearthquake.[答案]（1）comprising（2）wascomprisedof/wasmadeupof/wascomposedof/consistedofexpertsandmedicalstaff7giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句【經(jīng)典例句】（教材P51）GiventhatYuan'shybridsmadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeofleisure.考慮到袁隆平的雜交水稻使他變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)退休，享受閑適的生活。（1）giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“考慮到、鑒于、假如、如果、只要、在有……的情況下”；（2）其他同義表達(dá)有considering（鑒于，考慮到）、regarding（鑒于，考慮到）、seeing（鑒于，考慮到）、supposing（假如）、assuming（假定）、provided/providing（如果）、aslongas（只要）等?！締尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空/完成句子】（1）__________（consider）therearesomanychallengestodealwith，areyoustilloptimisticaboutthefutureofVR?（2）We'llbuyeverythingyouproduce，__________________（provide）thepriceisright.（3）鑒于你要參加中國(guó)詩(shī)歌朗誦比賽，我想給你提供一些實(shí)際的建議。__________________________________________________________________________________，I'dliketoofferyousomepracticaladvice.［應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之建議信］[答案]（1）Considering（2）provided/providing（3）Given/ConsideringthatyouwilltakepartinaChinesepoetryrecitingcontest課堂微練即時(shí)檢驗(yàn)Ⅰ.品句填詞1．Theyd______alotoftimeandenergytovolunteerwork，bringingwarmthandhelptothoseinneed.[答案]evoted2．Ashadbeenanticipated，theproblemreferredtoatthemeetingwas______（解決）inascientificway.[答案]tackled3．Hehasagiftformusicandenjoyssinginginhis______（空閑）time.[答案]leisure4．Environmental______（危機(jī)），likeseveredroughtsandfloods，arebecomingmorefrequentduetoclimatechange.[答案]crises5．Youmustadmitthatyourargumentisbasedonacompletelyfalse________（假設(shè)）.[答案]assumption6．Iamc________thatallofyoucanbenefitfromthemeaningfulactivity.[答案]onvinced7．He________（克服）avarietyofdifficulties，andsucceededincomingbacktohishomelandin1955.[答案]overcame8．Itwase________thatthecosttorebuildthestadiumwouldbe$8million，soweshouldadjustthepreviousdesign.[答案]stimatedⅡ.詞塊運(yùn)用1．TheminuteIsetmyobjective，I________________________________________________（致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)它）.[答案]wasdevotedto/devotedmyselftoachievingit2．I____________________________________________________（堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性），whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.[答案]amfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty3．____________________________________________（假如火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)），weshouldarriveatthestationby8p.m.[答案]Ontheassumptionthatthetrainisontime4．Hisparents________________________________（悲痛欲絕）athisgrandpa'sfuneral.[答案]wereovercomewithgreatsorrow5．Ourclass__________________________（由六個(gè)小組組成）andeachgroupwilldiscusssomedifficultproblemsafterclass.[答案]iscomprisedofsixgroupsⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并使用本部分句式結(jié)構(gòu)完成下面的小短文Dearstudents，Recently，1.

（鑒于一些學(xué)生經(jīng)常被看到浪費(fèi)食物;giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句），Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetoparticipateintheactivityofsavingfood.Firstofall，asiswell-known，2.

（每個(gè)人最關(guān)心的;what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）isthefoodshortagesthroughouttheworld.What'smore，anotherreasonwhysavingfoodisofvitalsignificanceisthat3.

（對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)，生產(chǎn)糧食并不容易；it作形式主語(yǔ)）.Therefore，effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththisproblem.Forexample，wheneatingattheschoolcanteen，buynomorethanwhatyoucanhave.Andwheneatingout，alwayscarryoutthecleaningplatecampaignandtaketheleftovershome.Iamfullyconvincedthat，4.

（每個(gè)人參與其中；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)），thephenomenonofwastingfoodwilldisappearfromourcampus.Now，let'stakeaction.[答案]1．giventhatsomestudentsareusuallyseenwastingfood2．whatconcernseveryonemost3．itisnoteasyforfarmerstoproducefood4．witheveryoneinvolvedinit課后鞏固多維提能［基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固練］維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換1．（外研選必一U5）ButDarwin'sscientificstudieswereso________（convince）thatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.[答案]convincing2．________（assume）thatyoucan'tbreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem，whatwillyoudonext?[答案]Assuming3．____________（convention）wisdomsuggeststhatexerciseisgoodforhealth.[答案]Conventional4．Fromthestorywecanlearnthesuccessofoutstandingscientistsiscloselylinkedto________（devote）.[答案]devotion5．The________（expand）ofChinesecitieshasmadeitnecessarytodevelopurbanrailwaysystems.[答案]expansion6．AsfarasIknow，theseeffectivemeasurescanpreventillegal__________（consume）oftheseproducts.[答案]consumption7．Peopleneedn'tgiveup____（salt）foodcompletelyaslongastheycontroltheamount.[答案]salty8．Susan'sdreamwasputinto______（real）andtearsofhappinesspoureddownhercheeks.[答案]reality維度二固定用法和搭配1．ThereasonwhyIfailtogooutwithyouisthatIhavetocare__mysickgrandfather.[答案]for2．Itwasattheclassmeetingthatourteacherexpanded______thedetailsoftheactivity.[答案]on/upon3．ThedreamofAIhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andthedevelopmentofcomputerssincethe1940shasfinallymadeit__reality.[答案]a4．[（2022·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)）]IhaveconvincedDavid______（take）upthechallengeanddecidetojoininthecross-countryteam.[答案]totake5．Keepupyourcourage,sincelifeiscomprisedjoyandsadness.[答案]of6．Theteacherisfullydevotedherstudents,alwayswillingtohelpthem.[答案]to7．isestimatedthatthenumberofvisitorstothemuseumwilldoubleduringtheholidayseason.[答案]It8．We'llletyouusetheroomtheassumptionthatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.[答案]on維度三完成句子/句式升級(jí)1．假如你在即將來(lái)臨的考試中失敗，你該怎么辦？（giventhat引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）________________________________________________,whatshouldyoudo?[答案]Giventhatyouwerefailinginthecomingexam2．據(jù)估計(jì)，青蒿素每年僅在非洲就能挽救10萬(wàn)人的生命。____________________artemisininsaves100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.[答案]Itisestimatedthat3．這位科學(xué)家致力于尋找治愈這種疾病的方法，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里孜孜不倦地工作。__________________________________________,thescientistworkstirelesslyinthelab.[答案]Devotedtofindingacureforthedisease4．PeopleassumethatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlykeepusrefreshedbutalsostrengthenourmemory.→________________________________________________________________________,butitcanalsostrengthenourmemory.（it作形式主語(yǔ)；部分倒裝）[答案]ItisassumedthatnotonlycandrinkingChineseteakeepusrefreshed5．Iamconvincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformanceandsincerelyhopeyoucandousafavor.→______________________________________________________________________,Isincerelyhopeyoucandousafavor.（形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）[答案]Convincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance維度四融合教材·主題探究【改編自外研必修二U1】AChildofTwoCuisinesGrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Thankstothis,Dadhascometolovehotpot！ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs'ears？”“No，”thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter—MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe'dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.“Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto，”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu—someday.Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison,butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofchineseoolongteainafinechinacup!1．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorhasbeenbroughtupinChina.B.TheauthoronlyenjoyseatingBritishfood.C.Theauthordoesn'tknowhowtousechopsticks.D.Theauthor，amixed-bloodchild，hasgrownupinBritain.2．Whatcanweknowaboutthefatherfromthefourthparagraph?A.HeknowsalotaboutChinesemedicine.B.HeisexpertincookingsomeBritishfood.C.Helikesnothingotherthanroastbeef.D.HeisasupercookataBritishrestaurant.3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsfoodfromthetwocultures?A.HepreferstoBritishfoodratherthanChinesefood.B.Heagreeswiththeproverb“Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.”C.Hefeelsathomewithfoodfromhistwocultures.D.HehastakentoeatingChinesefood.4．Whatisthethemeofthepassageabout?A.HowthefamilystaysfitbyeatingBritishfood.B.HowthefathercooksBritishfoodforhisfamily.C.Howthefamilycombinesthefoodfromthetwocultures.D.Howthefatherhascometolovehotpot.[答案]1．D2．B3．C4．C［綜合能力提升練］Ⅰ.閱讀理解[（2025·宜昌協(xié)作體期中）]AFarmersarecelebratingtheirriceharvestbysinginganddancingonthefarm.ThisisWanbaoMozambiquericefarm,China'slargestriceplantingprojectinAfrica.Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhelloinChinese,“nihao”,theymostcertainlyalsoknowanotherChinesetermWanbao,thenameofaChinesericefarmproject.Throughthefertile（肥沃的）areainsouthMozambique,theLimpopoRiverisflowingintotheIndianOceanintheXai-Xaidistrict.Benefitingfromthevastfarmland,asuitableclimate,enoughwaterandthesupportfromChina,theprojectiscreatingabrightfutureforthepeoplehere.Throughcooperativeplantingmethods,Wanbaoishelpingthelocalfarmersdevelopsuccessfulriceplantations.Itnotonlyprovidesseeds,farmchemicalsandfertilizers,butalsodoeslandlevelingandwaterpumping（抽水）.Tohavegoodharvests,farmersworkhardandlearnfromtheChinese.Nowthelocalfarmers'loveforfarmingisgrowingandtheyaregettingricherandricher.“I'vebenefitedalotfromthericefarmingandlearnedtoproducericeusingChinesetechnologiesononehectare（公頃）ofland,”saysamotheroffivechildren.“Withthemoney,Ihaveimprovedmylifealot.Ihavebuiltmyhouseandmychildrenaregoingtoschool.”Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.Heiscultivatingcropsonover40hectares.“Thankstotheproject,bothmychildrenandgrandchildrenarelivingastablelife.NowIgotothefieldstosupporttheotherfarmerswithteaching.Ihope,Wanbaowillextendthegrowingareastoothercornersofthecountryinthefuturetohelpfightpoverty,”hesays.1．Whydoestheauthormention“nihao”inthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthepopularityoftheprojectinMozambique.B.Toindicatefarmers'Chineselanguageskills.C.ToprovetheimportanceofChineseinMozambique.D.TosuggestChineseisarequirementforworkingonthefarm.2．WhatcanweknowabouttheWanbaoproject?A.Itplantstreesinurbanareas.B.ItteacheslocalsChinese.C.Itimprovesthelocalclimate.D.Itoffersfarmingtechnologiesforlocals.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cultivating”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preparing. B.Growing. C.Selling. D.Pulling.4．Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagelikelytobefound?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Agriculture. D.Art.[答案]1．A2．D3．B4．C[解析]1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Here,ifpeoplecanspeakhello...aChinesericefarmproject.”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都會(huì)知道“萬(wàn)寶”這個(gè)中國(guó)水稻種植項(xiàng)目，由此可推知，該項(xiàng)目在莫桑比克非常受歡迎。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I'vebenefited...usingChinesetechnologiesononehectareofland”可知，萬(wàn)寶項(xiàng)目給當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝宿r(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Anoldfarmerisnoweventeachingotherfarmershowtogrowrice.”和cropsonover40hectares可推知，這位老農(nóng)民在40公頃的土地上種植莊稼，cultivate意為“種植”，與grow意思一致。4．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了萬(wàn)寶水稻種植項(xiàng)目幫助莫桑比克人民種植水稻的故事，文章內(nèi)容與農(nóng)業(yè)有關(guān)，所以本文最有可能出自網(wǎng)站上的農(nóng)業(yè)板塊?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了萬(wàn)寶水稻種植項(xiàng)目幫助莫桑比克人民發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)、實(shí)現(xiàn)脫貧的故事。[（2025·臨沂河?xùn)|區(qū)期中）]BIsmodernfruitcultivatedtobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelbourneZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwassosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay（蛀牙）andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highin