Unit2HomeSweetHomeSectionAWhatcanyoudoforyourhome?GrammarFocusRPRequestPermissionCanCouldWhatisRequestandPermission?What’sthedifferencesbetweenCanandCould?Can/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.WhatisRequestandPermission?"Hi!I'mRequest.Callme'LittleR'!I'mallaboutaskingotherstodothings—like'Couldyouhelpme?'Remember:ifasentencewantsyoutotakeaction,that'sme!""Hey!I'mPermission,or'LittleP'!Whenyouwanttodosomethingandask'CanI...?',that'sme!I'mthekeytogettingyes/noanswersforyouractions."WhatisRequestandPermission??Hey!Myjobissupersimple.Ihelppeopleaskotherstodothings.?Whenyouneedsomeonetolendahand,carrysomething,orgiveadvice,Istepin!Justuse“Canyou…?”or“Couldyou…?”—that’smymagicspell.?Forexample,“Couldyoupassthesalt?”or“Canyouteachmemath?”Imakeiteasytogetthehelpyouneed!WhatisRequestandPermission??Hiagain!I’mallaboutlettingpeopledowhattheywant.?Whenyouwanttogoout,borrowsomething,ortryanewactivity,youtalktome!Sentenceslike“CouldIuseyourphone?”or“CanIleaveearly?”aremyspeciallanguage.?Ifyouhear“Sure!”or“Noproblem,”I’vegiventhegreenlight.But“I’mafraidnot”?That’smesaying“notthistime”!WhatisRequestandPermission?《請(qǐng)求許可一句訣》“求你做是請(qǐng)求，求己做是許可”例1（請(qǐng)求）：Couldyouhelpcleantheroom?（求你幫忙）例2（許可）：CanIbuyagiftforGrandma?（求己買禮物）WhatisRequestandPermission?Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Yes,Dad.I’lldoitatonce.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch?Sorry,Jim,butyouhavetopackupyourthingsfirst.CanIputsomeflowersonthetable?Yes,goodidea!Canyouhelpmehangupthephotos?Sure./Noproblem!Readthequestionswithcanorcould.Noticehowtheyareanswered.ThenwriteRforrequestsorPforpermissionnexttoeachquestion.3aRPPRRequestPermissionPRPRRPRRListentothesentencesandtellusitisRorP?What’sthedifferencesbetweenCanandCould?1cMum:

Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?Peter:OK,mum.Dad:Helen,canyoumovethechairtotheirroom?

Helen:Noproblem,Dad.Helen:

CanIputsomeflowersbythewindow?

Dad:Yes,goodidea!Grandmalovesflowers.

Helen:Mum,couldyoutakemetotheflowershoplater?

Mum:Noproblem.Let’sgoafterlunch!

2aCanyou/I...?語氣：直接、日常，適合熟人或同輩之間。Couldyou/I...?語氣：更禮貌、委婉，適合對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩、老師或不太熟悉的人。What’sthedifferencesbetweenCanandCould?1.Lisa:Hi,Mike!____________youpleasepassmetheeraser?Ineedtocorrectmyhomework.2.Tom:Mum,______________Iwatchacartoonafterfinishingmyhomework?It’smyfavoriteshow.3.Lily:Excuseme,MissWang.______youhelpmewiththismathproblem?Ican’tunderstanditwell.4.Jimmeetsanewclassmate,Amy.Hewantstobefriendly.

Jim:Amy,_________Iknowyourfavoritesubject?Wecantalkaboutit.根據(jù)語境選can或could填空Can/CouldCan/CouldCouldCould3bCan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.Choosethebestquestiontocompleteeachconversation.A.Couldyougivemearidetotownnow?B.CanIstayoutuntileleven?C.Mr.Lake,couldIgotothetoilet?D.CouldIuseyourcomputer?1.A:________________B:Ofcourseyoucan.2.A:________________B:Yes,ifyouarecarefulwithit.3.A:_____________________B:No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedagoodrest.4.A:CanIgotothemovies?B:Ofcourse.A:_____________________B:Ican’t.Ihavetodosomeworknow.3bCan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.Choosethebestquestiontocompleteeachconversation.A.Couldyougivemearidetotownnow?B.CanIstayoutuntileleven?C.Mr.Lake,couldIgotothetoilet?D.CouldIuseyourcomputer?3.A:_____________________B:No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedagoodrest.P，問句中為Can/CouldIB或D答案為：B3bCan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.Choosethebestquestiontocompleteeachconversation.A.Couldyougivemearidetotownnow?B.CanIstayoutuntileleven?C.Mr.Lake,couldIgotothetoilet?D.CouldIuseyourcomputer?4.A:CanIgotothemovies?B:Ofcourse.A:_____________________B:Ican’t.Ihavetodosomeworknow.R，問句中為Can/Couldyou答案為：A結(jié)合句意檢查無誤3bCan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.Choosethebestquestiontocompleteeachconversation.A.Couldyougivemearidetotownnow?B.CanIstayoutuntileleven?C.Mr.Lake,couldIgotothetoilet?D.CouldIuseyourcomputer?2.A:________________B:Yes,ifyouarecarefulwithit.P，問句中為Can/CouldIC或D答案為：D3bCan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.Choosethebestquestiontocompleteeachconversation.A.Couldyougivemearidetotownnow?B.CanIstayoutuntileleven?C.Mr.Lake,couldIgotothetoilet?D.CouldIuseyourcomputer?1.A:________________B:Ofcourseyoucan.2.A:________________B:Yes,ifyouarecarefulwithit.3.A:_____________________B:No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow,remember?Youneedagoodrest.4.A:CanIgotothemovies?B:Ofcourse.A:_____________________B:Ican’t.Ihavetodosomeworknow.CDBACan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.表達(dá)場(chǎng)景示例（請(qǐng)求→許可）核心邏輯“Sure.”“Canyouhelpme?”→“Sure.”

“MayIuseyourphone?”→“Sure.”口語化萬能同意，簡(jiǎn)潔直接“Ofcourse.”“Willyoupassthesalt?”→“Ofcourse.”

“CanIborrowyourbook?”→“Ofcourse.”禮貌且正式的肯定回應(yīng)“Noproblem.”“Couldyoupickupthepackage?”→“Noproblem.”

“MayIleaveearlytoday?”→“Noproblem.”強(qiáng)調(diào)“無阻礙”的積極態(tài)度“Alright.”“Canyoucallmelater?”→“Alright.”

“MayIjoinyourgroup?”→“Alright.”中性偏口語的同意“Goahead.”“Canyoustartthemeeting?”→“Goahead.”

“MayIstarteating?”→“Goahead.”示意“可以行動(dòng)”的許可以下是既能回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求（Request）又能回應(yīng)許可（Permission）的通用同意表達(dá)。Can/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.以下是既能回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求（Request）又能回應(yīng)許可（Permission）的通用拒絕表達(dá)。表達(dá)場(chǎng)景示例（請(qǐng)求→許可）核心邏輯“I’msorry,Ican’t.”“Canyoudrivemehome?”→“I’msorry,Ican’t.”

“MayIuseyourcar?”→“I’msorry,youcan’t.”道歉+直接拒絕，請(qǐng)求用“我不能”，許可用“你不能”“Notpossible.”“Couldyoufinishittoday?”→“Notpossible.”

“MayIenterthelab?”→“Notpossible.”簡(jiǎn)潔強(qiáng)調(diào)“不可行”“I’mafraidnot.”“Canyouattendtheparty?”→“I’mafraidnot.”

“MayIbringafriend?”→“I’mafraidnot.”委婉軟化拒絕語氣“Notrightnow.”“Canyouhelpmenow?”→“Notrightnow.”

“MayIusethecomputer?”→“Notrightnow.”暫時(shí)拒絕，保留可能性3cCan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.Makeupconversationsforeachsetting,usingcanorcould.1.You’reatyourfriend’shome.Youwanttocallyourparents,butyourphoneisdead.A:Can/CouldIuseyourphone?B:Sure./Ofcourse.2.Youweresickathomeyesterday.YourfriendwenttoanEnglishclassandtooknotes.Youwanttoknowmoreabouttheclass.___________________________________________________________3.Youareholdingalargebox.Itisdifficulttoopenthedoor.Yourneighbourcomes.___________________________________________________________4.Youandyourclassmateswanttohelpcleanupthecommunity.Askyourclassmatestobringglovesandrubbishbags.____________________________________________________________3cCan/Couldforpoliterequestandpermission.Makeupconversationsforeachsetting,usingcanorcould.2.場(chǎng)景2（生病缺課，借筆記）A（委婉版）：CouldIhavealookatyourEnglishnotes?B（熱心回應(yīng)）：Sure!Hereyougo.A（直接版）：CanIborrowyourEnglishclassnotes?B（簡(jiǎn)潔同