2025-2026學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底卷譯林版（2024）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）選擇題（共分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共小題每小題1分滿分分）1．—Whattime________Simonusuallygetuponschooldays?—Heusually________upatsixa.m.A．do;getB．does;getC．does;getsD．do;gets2．Myfatherisalwaysstrict________me________myschoolthings.A．with;withB．in;inC．with;inD．in;with3．should________therulestouseitproperly(正確地).A．makeB．followC．teachD．take4．Didyouhavefun________thechickensyesterday?A．feedB．tofeedC．feedsD．feeding5．Doesyourfatherhave________hair?A．longstraightblackB．longblackcurlyC．blondcurlyshortD．shortblackstraight6．—Don’tplaycomputergamestoolong.________,itwillbebadforyourhealthandstudy.—Iknowthat.________,I’mtoocrazyaboutcomputergames.A．Otherwise;OtherwiseB．However;OtherwiseC．Otherwise;HoweverD．However;However7．—Howmanypeopledidyouseeontheisland?—________.It’salonelyisland,soIcouldonlydependonmyself.A．NothingB．NooneC．NoneD．Nobody8．—What’sthe________ofthebabybear?—It________about2kg.A．weight;weightB．weight;weighsC．weighs;weightD．weighs;weighs9．Idecide________athomeontheNewEve.A．stayB．stayingC．stayedD．tostay10．Thisschoolbagisnotexpensive.Andthepriceofitisthe________ofthethree.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．lowestB．highestC．cheapestD．mostexpensive．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinNanjing?—It’swarmerthan________inBeijing.A．itB．oneC．thatD．those12．Millieisbetterthan_______inherclass.A．a(chǎn)nyothergirlsB．a(chǎn)nyothergirlC．a(chǎn)nygirlsD．a(chǎn)nyoftheothergirl13．Hisparentsmadehim________athome.Itmadehimvery________A．tostay;unhappyB．stay;worryC．tostay;worryD．stay;unhappy14．—CanIgetyouacupof—________.A．That’sveryniceofyouB．pleasureC．can,pleaseD．Thankyouforyour15．________theseyoungpeoplearevolunteersfromthecollege.A．hundredB．hundredofC．HundredsofD．hundredsof二、完形填空（共小題；毎小題1分滿分分）Therewasalittlegirlwhose16wasLittleRedRidingHood.OnedayLittleRedRidingHoodwentto17hergrandmother.Asshewalked18theforest,shemetMr“Goodmorning,littlegirl,”hesaid.“Whereareyougoing?”“I’mgoingtoseemygrandmother.I’mtakinghersome19,”shesaid.“That’sa20thingtodo.Doesyourgrandmotherlivenearhere?”Mrasked.Shelivesinasmallhouseattheendofthispath,”thelittlegirlsaid.ThenMrrantowardsthehouseand21onthedoor.“22isit?”theoldladycalled.“It’sme,LittleRedRidingHood.Ihavesomecakesforyou,”Mrsaid.Theoldlady23thedoor.Mrcameinandatetheoldlady.Thenhe24herclothesandgotintothebed.SoonLittleRedRidingHoodcametothehouse.“Hello,Granny.It’sme,LittleRedRidingHood.”試卷第1頁，共3頁“Comein,dear,”avoicesaid.“Granny,yourvoice25strange,”shesaid.“That’sbecauseI’vegota26.Iamnotfeelingwell,”thevoicesaid.Shecameintotheroom.Mr27outofthebedandateher.Soonawoodcuttercamehere.He28Mrsleepingonthebed.“Perhapsheatetheoldlady,”thewoodcutterthought.Thenthewoodcutter29Mropenandfilledhisbellyfullofstones.WhenMr30up,hecouldn’tmoveagain.Helaythereuntilhedied.(selectedfromLittleRedRidingHood)16．A．capB．houseC．nameD．grandma17．A．takeB．visitC．eatD．help18．A．fromB．behindC．overD．through19．A．clothesB．cakesC．flowersD．cookies20．A．badB．terribleC．niceD．sad21．A．knockedB．brokeC．caughtD．kicked22．A．WhatB．WhichC．WhoD．Where23．A．closedB．openedC．lockedD．watched24．A．putupB．putoutC．putonD．put25．A．listensB．hearsC．looksD．sounds26．A．coldB．wolfC．presentD．hit27．A．walkedB．jumpedC．ranD．went28．A．sawB．madeC．a(chǎn)skedD．called29．A．cookedB．waitedC．cutD．followed30．A．wokeB．lookedC．putD．jumped三、閱讀理解（共小題每小題1分,滿分分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ahtps://www.youthnews/youridea試卷第1頁，共3頁YOUTHNEWSNewsSchoolLifeIdeaSportShouldMuseumEntryBeInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyouridea.Comments(評論)Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducational.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)),letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoseeitbecauseofcostiswrong.KristaChen(US)-Age15Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.Richorpoorpeopleshouldneverpayanentrancefee(入場費(fèi)).RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumskeepopen.Butbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhavesocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinkthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstwiceayeartohelppayforthecostofkeepingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age1531．Thefourpeopleare________.A．reportersonthewebsiteB．clerksindifferentmuseumsC．businessmeninanorganizationD．youngreadersfromdifferentcountries32．WhatdoesKristaChenadvise?A．Museumsmustbefree.B．Money-raisingeventsshouldbeorganized.C．Everyoneshouldmuseumsmorehelp.D．Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycan33．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Thisisadiscussionabouteducation.試卷第1頁，共3頁B．Halfofthemagreewithfreeentrance.C．Thewebsiteisgenerallyforyoungpeople.D．AChinesestudentsupportstheideaoflowprices.BHasanyoneevertoldyouthateatingcarrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark?Thisisjustoneofmanyincorrectbeliefsyoumayhaveheard.Below,wehavepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let’stakealook.CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforyourbrain.Thisallowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision.Myopia(近視)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there’sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopicparents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.inColorblindnessdoesn’tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Theyusuallycan’ttellcertaincolorsapart,especiallygreenandred.Anothercommonlyconfusedpairofcolorsisyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells(視錐細(xì)胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengths(波長)oflight.Ifthesecellsdon’tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisshadesofgray.34．Accordingtothearticle,eatingcarrots________.A．stopsthebrainfromseeingB．doesn’thelpyouseebetteratallC．willhelpyouseeclearlyinthedarkD．isgoodforyoureyestosomedegree35．Ifbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild’schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis________.A．40—67%B．33—60%C．23—40%D．6—15%試卷第1頁，共3頁36．Whatisthecauseofcolorblindnessaccordingtothetext?A．moviesfortoolong.B．Gettingtoolittleexercise.C．Conecellsnotworkingproperly.D．Changesinthewavelengthoflight.37．Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A．someadviceonprotectingyoureyes.B．clearupsomemisunderstandingsaboutoureyes.C．providehelpforimprovingyourvision.D．explainhowbadeyesightandcolorblindnessform.C①AsDaddy’sonlydaughter,IrealizedwhatmademyDaddymorewonderfulthanalltheotherfathers.I’deverseenorheardof—hislargehands.②Daddyhadlongsmartfingersthatcouldmakelotsofpapertoysformetoplaywith.Hishandscouldtiemyhairbeautifully.That’swhyIwasproudwhentheotherstudentstalkedaboutmyhairstyle.Ikeptthisasecretforyears.Hishandscouldpaintasecond-handbiketolookIgotoneonmytenthbirthday.Hishandscouldcookadeliciousandcolorfulmealinminutes.Iwasalwaysinterestedinwatchinghishandswork.EvenasIgrewhungrier,Ifelthappywatchinghishands.③Daddy’screativehandswerealsousefulandhardworking.Theycouldflyakitehighintheskyaswellastogetitdownfromthetopofatree.Theycouldwashmywhitedressclean,whichbecamemyfavoriteone.mysurprise,thosehandsraised(撫養(yǎng))sevenchildrenaftermom’sdeath.Itwashisattitudethatshowedwhathereallywas,farmorethanhisabilities.④NotonlywereDaddy’shandscapable(能干的),theycouldalsosendamessagefulloflove.WhenIwassick,hemademefeelbetter.Hewouldtakeasmallblanket(毯子),warmitupandcoveritaroundmysmallcoldfeetwithhislovinghands.TheyseemedtounderstandmypainbeforeIcouldcry.WhenIwasstressedout,Daddywouldoftenhandmeacupofhotmilkandsatnexttome.Hewouldsay,“Thebestisalwaystocome,mydear.”⑤ThemoreIreadDaddy’shands,themorestoriesIsense(感知)fromthem.Daddy’shandswereperfect.Theyhadtheknowledgeandpowertomovemountains.Theymadetheimpossiblepossible.38．WhydidDaddypaintasecond-handbike?試卷第1頁，共3頁A．Becausehelikedpaintingverymuch.B．Becausehewantedtobuyanewbike.C．Becausehewantedtomakeitlooknewasapresent.D．Becausehisdaughterdidn’tlikethecolorofthebike.39．Daddy’susefulandhardworkinghandscoulddothethingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．flyakitehighintheskyB．washmywhitedresscleanC．raisesevenchildrenwithmomD．getdownthekitesfromtrees40．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5probablymeans________A．Daddy’sjobwastomovemountainsaway.B．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C．It’simpossibleforDaddytomovemountains.D．Daddywasstrongenoughtomovemountainsaway.41．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．DDoyouseemanysignsaroundyou?Doyouknowthesignsareallimportantpartofourdailylife?Theycanbeinpicturesorinwordstogivepeopleinformation.Whatdopeoplethinkaregoodsigns?Ifyouarethinkingaboutmakingsignsforothers,whatshouldyouknow?Themostimportantthingisthatsignsshouldbesimpleandeasytounderstand.Itisimportanttouseclearlanguage.Ontheotherhand,thewordsshouldbeeasytowriteandyoujustneedtowritedownwhatyouwanttodo.“Keepthegrass”isaverygoodexample.Itmeans“Don’ttouchorwalkonthegrass”.Nowadays,thereisasayingthat“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”.Perhapsthat’swhyweareseeingmoreandmoresignsinpictures,oracombination(結(jié)合)ofpicturesandwords.However,that’sthedifficultpart,becausepicturesignsmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferent試卷第1頁，共3頁countries.42．First,agoodsignshouldbe________.A．clearB．beautifulC．funnyD．interesting43．Thewriteruses“Apicturepaintsathousandwords”toshowthat________.A．a(chǎn)wordsignisaseasyasapicturesigntomakeB．a(chǎn)picturesignoftenhasmoreinformationthanawordsignC．a(chǎn)wordsignhasmoreinformationthanapicturesignD．a(chǎn)wordsignandapicturesignhavethesameinformation44．Whatisthedisadvantage(不利因素)ofpicturesigns?A．Theyaretoosimple.B．Theyarenoteasytounderstand.C．Theyarenotasinterestingaswordsign.D．Theymayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofSignsB．SignsC．PictureSignsD．TheImportanceOfSigns非選擇題（共分）四、填空（共小題每小題1分每小題2分滿分分））請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞使句子意思完整正確并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Hewantstobuyahouse(由制成)wood.47．David(深夜不睡；熬夜)lateyesterdaytoprepareforthefinalexam.48．Idon’tthinkyoursonis(對感興趣)themovie.49．WhenIaskedhimwhathe(意思是)bysayingthat,hekeptsilentandleftinahurry.50．Smokingcan(嚴(yán)重地)harmyourhealth.）請根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．Thesedays,(face)thebiggestproblemsofhiscareermakeshimworried.52．a(chǎn)lllikedthecutecat(call)Mimi.試卷第1頁，共3頁53．Whenhewas(birth),heweighedonly2kg.54．lookalittlebit(slim)inthisnewpairoftrousers.55．Thewomanwasillyesterdayandshefeelsmuch(ill)today.）請根據(jù)句子意思完成句子。56．當(dāng)我的電腦出故障時(shí)，總有人樂意幫我修理。Whenthereismycomputer,somepeoplearealwayshelpmefixit.57．那個(gè)男孩躺在草地上，仰望著天空。Theboyonthegrassandatthesky.58．她每天至少花半個(gè)小時(shí)彈鋼琴。Shespendshalfanhoureveryday.59．Daniel八歲時(shí)就開始參加各種戶外活動(dòng)了。Danielstartedtoallkindsofoutdooractivitieseight.60．南希，你為什么不給我答復(fù)？我正期盼著收到你的來信呢。Nancy,whydon’tyoume?I’mlookingforwardtoyou.五、短文首字母填空（共小題每小題分,滿分分）IntheUSA,whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”,infact,theydon’tmeananotherperson.I61,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal---adog!Thesewordss62thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandtheirpetscangivej63topeople’slife.Somepeoplee64leaveal