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2025-2026學(xué)年九年級英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底卷(江蘇連云港專用)解析卷一、單項選擇(共小題每小題1分滿分分)從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—Hello,thisisLilyspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMrBlack?—Sorry,he________theXuanwuLakePark.A.hasbeentoB.wenttoC.hasgoneto【答案】C————園了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeentowentto去了;hasgoneto去了某地(還“Sorry,he...theXuanwuLakePark.”可知,此處是指布萊克先生不在電話旁,他去了玄武湖公園,還沒有回來,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時hasgoneto。故選C。2.—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou.—________.A.It’smypleasureB.a(chǎn)rewelcomeC.That’sapity【答案】C————真遺憾??疾榍榫敖浑H。It’smypleasure我的榮幸;arewelcome不客氣;That’sapity真遺憾。根據(jù)“soIcan’tgoswimmingwithyou”可知,對方不能一起去游泳了,所以應(yīng)該表示遺憾,選項C符合語境。故選C。3.—Areyoucomingtoparty?—I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.shouldC.may【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你要來參加杰夫的派對嗎?——我不確定。我可能去聽音樂會??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須;should應(yīng)該;may可能。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure.”可知,說話者不確試卷第1頁,共3頁定,因此可能會去音樂會。故選C。4.Theideahetalkedaboutinhisspeechseemsto________.Manyofusagreewithit.A.makesenseB.beunbelievableC.bedifferentD.besimilar【答案】A【詳解】句意:他在演講中闡述的觀點似乎很有道理。我們中的許多人都對此表示贊同。考查動詞短語辨析和形容詞辨析。makesense有道理、合理;beunbelievable難以置信;bedifferentbesimilar“Manyofusagreewithit.”理,所以我們中的許多人都對此表示贊同。故選A。5.Myhairstyleis________.IwillhaveanewhaircutA.outofdateB.setoutC.outoforderD.outofwater【答案】A【詳解】句意:我的發(fā)型過時了。我明天將要去理個新發(fā)型??疾槎陶Z辨析。outofdate過時的;setout出發(fā);開始;outoforder發(fā)生故障;次序顛倒;outofwater缺水;離水。根據(jù)“Iwillhaveanewhaircut可知,現(xiàn)有發(fā)型是過時了才要換,outofdate符合語境。故選A。6.________kidslearntobeindependent,________itisfortheirfuture.A.Early;goodB.Theearlier;thebetterC.Theearliest;thebestD.Early;better【答案】B【詳解】句意:孩子們越早學(xué)會獨立,對他們的未來就越好??疾樾稳菰~比較級的用法?!皌he+比較級,the+比較級”是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越就越。early的比較級是earlier,good的比較級是better。所以根據(jù)這個結(jié)構(gòu)和語義,應(yīng)該用Theearlier;thebetter。故選B。7.Thenewswassosadthatshestoodthere________,withtearsinhereyes.A.inpublicB.insilenceC.incommonD.indanger【答案】B【詳解】句意:這個消息如此悲傷,以至于她站在那里沉默不語,眼里含著淚水??疾榻樵~短語辨析。inpublic公開地;insilence沉默地;incommonindanger處于?!癟henewswassosad”和“withtearsinhereyes”默不語。故選B。8.—IwanttowatchHappyCamponHunanTV.試卷第1頁,共3頁—Oh,dear,it________forafewminutes.Comeon!A.hasbeganB.hasbeenonC.willbeonD.hadbeenon【答案】B【詳解】句意:————哦,親愛的,它已經(jīng)開播幾分鐘了??禳c!考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。hasbegan語法錯誤,begin的過去分詞應(yīng)為begun,且begin是短beonhasbeenonwillbeon一般將來時;hadbeenon過去完成時。根據(jù)“Oh,dear,it...forafewminutes.Comeon!”可知,節(jié)目“已經(jīng)開始”并持續(xù)了幾分鐘,需用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選B。9.Ihopetherewillbe________peopleand________pollution.A.fewer,manyB.less,fewerC.more,lessD.fewer,less【答案】C【詳解】句意:我希望會有更多的人和更少的污染。fewermanylessmore據(jù)“Ihopetherewillbe…peopleand…pollution.”染,第一個空用more修飾people;第二個空用less修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution。故選C。10.—Mum,it’stoohot.________Iswiminthelakewithmyfriends?—No,you________.That’stoodangerous!A.Must;needn’tB.Could;can’tC.Could;couldn’tD.Can;needn’t【答案】B————太危險了!考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。must必須;needn’t不必;could可以,能(can的過去式或表示委婉can’tcouldn’tcan’tcan是表示委婉語氣的請求,用could;第二空是表示否定回答,且語氣強(qiáng)硬,表示“不能”,用can’t。故選B。二、完形填空(共小題;每小題1分,滿分分)Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealwaysthatsomeday試卷第1頁,共3頁shecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteacompositionabouttheir12.Init,shewrotethatshe13tobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However,tohersurprise,herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Jennyfelt14andsad.Inherheart,shedidn’twantto15thatagirlcouldn’tbecomeapilot.Butastheyearswentby,Jennywas16bypeoplearoundher,“Girls17becomepilots,neverhave,andneverwill.crazy.”Finally,Jennyfelthopelessand18herdream.Several19wentby.Jennywasinseniorhighschool.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavetheclassataskabout20theywouldbedoingtenyearslater.Jennythoughthardaboutit.21?Noway!Icandoit.Soshewroteitdown.Oneweeklater,theteacherasked,“Ifyouhad22,whatwouldyoudo?”Jennyfeltexcited,butstilldidn’tfeel23enough.Thentheteachersaid,“Everyoneofyouownstalent(天賦).Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,24willdoitforyou.”Hearingthat,withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.Mrs.Slaton’swords25Jennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Jenny’sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomenpilotsintheworld..A.imaginedB.realizedC.a(chǎn)greedD.suggested12.A.interestsB.dreamsC.familiesD.hobbies13.A.refusedB.forgotC.wantedD.began14.A.worriedB.nervousC.stupidD.disappointed15.A.learnB.a(chǎn)cceptC.proveD.dream16.A.chosenB.caughtC.beatenD.told17.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t18.A.sentupB.gaveupC.putupD.madeup19.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years20.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.why21.A.ManagerB.DoctorC.D.Pilot22.A.a(chǎn)bilitiesB.competitionsC.subjectsD.problems23.A.naturalB.thankfulC.confidentD.difficult24.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.a(chǎn)nybodyD.everybody試卷第1頁,共3頁25.A.praisedB.encouragedC.requiredD.punished【答案】.A12.B13.C14.D15.B16.D17.A18.B19.
D20.C21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B
Jenny的鼓勵下重拾夢想并最終實現(xiàn)的故事。.句意:她總是想象有一天她也能像鳥一樣飛翔。imaginedrealizedagreedsuggested“somedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird”可知,這是Jenny的想象。故選A。12.句意:當(dāng)Jenny上四年級時,她的老師讓他們寫一篇關(guān)于他們夢想的作文。
interestsdreamsfamilieshobbies“becomeanairplanepilot
inthefuture”可知,Jenny寫的是關(guān)于夢想的作文。故選B。13.句意:在作文中,她寫道她將來想成為一名飛機(jī)駕駛員。refused拒絕;forgot忘記;wanted想要;began開始。根據(jù)上文“somedayshecouldalsofly
likeabird”可推知,Jenny將來想成為一名飛機(jī)駕駛員。故選C。
14.句意:Jenny感到失望和悲傷。worried擔(dān)憂的;nervous緊張的;stupid愚蠢的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文“herpaper
camebackwithan‘F’onit”可知,Jenny因作文得低分而感到“失望”。故選D。
15.句意:在她心里,她不想接受一個女孩不能成為飛行員。learn學(xué)習(xí);accept接受;prove證明;dream夢想。根據(jù)“shedidn’twantto...thatagirlcouldn’
tbecomeapilot”可知,Jenny不想接受女孩不能成為飛行員。故選B。
16.句意:但是隨著歲月的流逝,Jenny被她周圍的人告知。chosen選擇;caught抓住;beaten打擊;told“Girls...becomepilots,neverhave,
andneverwill.crazy.”可知,這是Jenny被周圍的人告知的話。故選D。
17.句意:女孩不可能成為飛行員,從來沒有,也永遠(yuǎn)不會有。can’tmustn’tneedn’twon’t“neverhave,andneverwill”可知,Jenny周圍的人都認(rèn)為女孩不可能成為飛行員。故選A。18.句意:最后,Jenny感到絕望,放棄了自己的夢想。sentup發(fā)射;gaveup放棄;putup張貼;madeup編造。根據(jù)“Jennyfelthopeless”可推知,試卷第1頁,共3頁Jenny因感到絕望而放棄了夢想。故選B。19.句意:幾年過去了。daysweeksmonthsyears“Jennywasintheseniorhighschool.”可知,下文提到高中階段,時間跨度應(yīng)為“年”。故選D。20Slaton老師給全班同學(xué)布置了一個關(guān)于十年后他們將做什么的任務(wù)。wherewhichwhatwhy“...theywouldbedoingtenyearslater”可知,此處指“十年后他們將做什么”。故選C。21.句意:飛行員?不可能!ManagerDoctorPilot“becomeanairplanepilotinthefuture”可知,此處與上文夢想呼應(yīng),Jenny最初否定的是“飛行員”。故選D。22.句意:如果你們有能力,你們會做什么?abilitiescompetitionssubjectsproblems問題。根據(jù)下文“Everyoneofyouownstalent(天賦).”可知,老師在鼓勵學(xué)生發(fā)揮自己的“能力”追求夢想。故選A。23.句意:Jenny感到很興奮,但她仍然感到不夠自信。natural自然的;thankful感激的;confident自信的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)“stilldidn’tfeel...enough”可知,Jenny對實現(xiàn)飛行員夢想仍感到不夠自信。故選C。24.句意:如果你不去追求你的夢想,沒有人會為你去做。nobody沒人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每一個人。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream...willdoitforyou.”可知,如果你不去追求自己的夢想,沒有人會為你去做。故選A。25.句意:Slaton老師的話給了Jenny很大的鼓勵。praised表揚;encouraged鼓勵;required要求;punished懲罰。根據(jù)上文“Hearingthat,withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.”可知,Slaton老師的話鼓勵了Jenny,使她有足夠的勇氣重拾夢想。故選B。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),小題;每小題2分,滿分分)第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhenI’mintrouble,Ialwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatI’llforgetalltheunhappythings.I’vedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.試卷第1頁,共3頁WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,plays,essays(散文)andsoon.IfoundIcouldgetmuchfromthem.Littlebylittle,Itookagreatinterestinliterature(文學(xué))andlasttermIwonthefirstprizeinthecompositioncontest(作文競賽)amonghighschoolstudentsinourcity.Reading“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”makesmelaughalotabouttheemperor’ssillybehavior.“TheLittleMatchGirl”makesmefeelsad.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfullofdanger.AndIamalsodeeplymovedbyHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrongandnevergivingup.Besidesthese,booksalsotellmeotherthings—howtobeabravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.26.Whatwasthewriterinterestedinwhenhewasalittleboy?A.Comicbooks.B.Essays.C.Novels.D.Plays.27.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatgoodbooksarelikehisbestfriends?A.Becausetheycanteachhimmanythingsthathedoesn’tB.Becausetheycanmakehimlearnalotabouthistory.C.Becausetheyhavebeautifulpicturesforhimtoenjoy.D.Becausetheycantellhiminterestingstoriesandmakehimlaugh.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyinterestinghobbyB.EveryoneshouldreadbooksC.ClassicbooksaregoodD.Studentsshouldbefriendswithbooks【答案】26.A27.A28.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文,介紹作者閱讀經(jīng)歷及感悟,認(rèn)為好書如摯友。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasinterestedincomicbooksandstorybooks.”可知,作者小的時候?qū)β嫊凸适聲信d趣。故選A。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Inaword,goodbookscanletmeknowwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.SoIthinkgoodbooksarejustlikemybestfriends.”不知道的事情。故選A。試卷第1頁,共3頁28.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I’vedevelopedahabitofreadinginthisway.”和全文可知,文章主要講述了作者喜歡看書的習(xí)慣。故選A。BRecently,avideoonBilibiligotreallypopular.It’sfromabloggernamed“NotKosander”.Inthevideo,hetalkedabouthowhemadethefirstEnglishsongaboutUnit731—hewantedmorepeopletoknowthisdarkhistory.WhatisUnit731?DuringII,itwasasecretgroupoftheJapanesearmy.Theydidverybadthingstoinnocentpeople.Butsadly,manyforeignersdon’tknowmuchaboutit.NotKosanderwantedtochangethis.SohedecidedtofindamusiciantowriteasongaboutUnit731.HechoseamusicianfromtheUK.First,hetoldthemusiciansomebasicthingsaboutUnit731andaskedhimtolearnmorebyhimself.Themusicianaskedfor$800(about5,700yuan).Afteroneweek,thesongwasready.WhenNotKosanderfirstlistenedtothesong,hegotgoosebumps(youfeelthiswhenyou’reverymoved).Thelyricsweredeep,like“There’snothingintheeyesduringtorture”and“Theyhurtmewithneedles,andmybloodisontheirhands”.Thesewordsmadepeoplefeelthepainofthevictims(peoplewhogothurt).Later,theUKmusicianalsosaidinthevideothatwritingaboutUnit731wasreallyhard.Whenhelearnedaboutit,hewasshocked.Hehopedthesongcouldmakemorepeoplerememberhistoryandstopsuchsadthingsfromhappeningagain.ThisvideoisnowpopularonBilibili.Ithelpsmorepeople,especiallyteenagers,learnaboutUnit731andwhyweshouldneverforgethistory.29.WhydidNotKosandermakeasongaboutUnit731?A.befamousonBilibili.B.letmoreforeignersknowthishistory.C.getmoneyfromthemusician.D.showhecanwritesongswell.30.WhatdoweknowaboutUnit731?試卷第1頁,共3頁A.ItwasafriendlygroupinJapan.B.Ithelpedpeopleduringthewar.C.Itwasasecretgroupdoingbadthings.D.Manyforeignersknowitverywell.31.HowdidNotKosanderfeelwhenhefirstheardthesong?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Afraid.D.Moved.32.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.APopularBilibiliB.WhatUnit731DidC.MakingaSongtoRememberHistoryD.ARichMusicianfromtheUK【答案】29.B30.C31.D32.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了B站博主NotKosander與英國音樂人合作創(chuàng)作首支英文歌曲,借音樂揭露并銘記二戰(zhàn)日軍731部隊的黑暗歷史,警示世人勿忘國殤。29“hewantedmorepeopletoknowthisdarkhistory.”及“manyforeignersdon’tknowmuchaboutit”NotKosander選B。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itwasasecretgroupoftheJapanesearmy.Theydidverybadthingstoinnocentpeople”可知,731部隊是一個從事惡行的秘密組織。故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenNotKosanderfirstlistenedtothesong,hegotgoosebumps(youfeelthiswhenyou’reverymoved)”可知,他第一次聽到這首歌時深受感動。故選D。32.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了B站博主NotKosander與英國音樂人合作創(chuàng)作首支英文歌曲,借音樂揭露并銘記二戰(zhàn)日軍731部隊的黑暗歷史,警示世人勿忘國殤,以選項C“創(chuàng)作一首歌來銘記歷史”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。C試卷第1頁,共3頁Doyourememberthecoolcomputerwallpaperswithblueskies,greenhills,andshinybubbles?Orthefuniconsonoldphonesthatlookedjustlikerealobjects?TheseallcomefromasuperpopularstylecalledFrutigerAero—it’slikeatime-travelticketbacktothe2000s!FrutigerAerohastwo“secrets”initsname.“Frutiger”isfromafamousfontmadebyaSwissdesignernamedAdrianFrutiger.“Aero”comesfromAero—thosesleek,glass-likecomputerdesigns.Thisstylelovessoftcurves,brightcolors,andmakingdigitallooklikerealthings(calledskeuomorphicdesign).Thinkofappiconsthatlooklikeactualbuttons—socute!Before2000,peopleworriedaboutthe“Y2Kbug”.Computersmightmixuptheyear2000with1900andbreak!Thisscary-yet-excitingfeelingabouttechledtoY2Kaesthetics(1995-2004).Y2Kusedshinymetalsandfuturisticshapes.ThencameFrutigerAero—itmixedtechwithnature,likeputtingskyscrapersnexttoflowerfields.Forkidswhogrewupinthe2000s,FrutigerAeroisfullofmemories.Itremindsusofcomputerclass(hello,XP’sbluesky!),oldTVads,andourfirsttimeusingtheinternet.Backthen,wethoughttechwouldgiveusaperfectfuture—green,clean,andhappy.Later,flatdesign(simple2Dlooks)tookoverwithnewsystemslike8.ButwestillmissFrutigerAero—it’slikeahugfromourchildhooddreams!33.FrutigerAerogetsitsnamefrom______.A.a(chǎn)computergameB.a(chǎn)fontandaUIthemeC.a(chǎn)SwisscityD.a(chǎn)2000spopstar34.Whatdoes“skeuomorphicdesign”mean?A.Makingdigitalthingslookreal.B.Usingonlybrightcolors.C.Drawingsoftcurves.D.Creatingfuturisticcities.35.WhydidY2Kaestheticsbecomepopular?試卷第1頁,共3頁A.Peoplelovedsimple2Ddesigns.B.XPwasveryfamous.C.Peoplefeltscaredbutexcitedabouttech.D.FrutigerAerowastooold.36.missFrutigerAerobecause______.A.ithasthebestflatdesignB.itbringsback2000smemoriesC.itsolvedtheY2KbugD.itonlyusesbrightcolors【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.BFrutigerAero字體千禧世代對2000年代數(shù)字文化的集體記憶。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrutigerAerohastwo‘secrets’initsname.‘Frutiger’isfromafamousfontmadebyaSwissdesignernamedAdrianFrutiger.‘Aero’comesfromAero—thosesleek,glass-likecomputerdesigns.”可知,“FrutigerAero”這一名稱暗藏兩大設(shè)計基因?!癋rutiger”源自瑞士設(shè)計師AdrianFrutiger“Aero”則取自Aero——那些以玻璃質(zhì)感為特色的現(xiàn)代化電腦界面設(shè)計。FrutigerAero名稱來自一種字體和用戶界面主題。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisstylelovessoftcurves,brightcolors,andmakingdigitallooklikerealthings(calledskeuomorphicdesign).”可知,這種風(fēng)格鐘愛柔和的曲線、明亮的色彩,以及讓數(shù)字內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)出真實物品的質(zhì)感(這種設(shè)計手法被稱為“擬物化設(shè)計”。由此可知,“擬物化設(shè)計”是指讓數(shù)字界面呈現(xiàn)真實物品的質(zhì)感和形態(tài)的設(shè)計風(fēng)格。故選A。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisscary-yet-excitingfeelingabouttechledtoY2Kaesthetics(1995-2004).Y2Kusedshinymetalsandfuturisticshapes.”可知,Y2K美學(xué)(千禧風(fēng))的興起,反映出人們對科技既恐懼又向往的矛盾心理。故選C。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forkidswhogrewupinthe2000s,FrutigerAeroisfullofmemories.”可知,對于在2000年代成長的孩子來說,F(xiàn)rutigerAero字體承載著滿滿的童年記憶。所以FrutigerAero的懷舊價值在于它承載了2000年代用戶的童年科技記憶。故選B。DThebrightweatheronSaturday,June15,broughttheyellowsun,blueskiesandgreengrass.Butthestrawberrybroughtthered.試卷第1頁,共3頁The(阿賓頓商業(yè)會)workedtogetherforthelastcoupleofmonthstobringbackthestrawberryfestival.ThemembersdecidedtoholdthiseventwiththewelcomingoftheSummerSolstice(夏至).Thefestivalcamealiveagainwiththevendors(攤販),games,andracesallthroughthedowntown.Itstartedwitharaceforthekids.Childrenpractisedrunningbeforetheracebegan,givingthemmanychancestocomeinfirstplace.Dressedinastrawberrysuit,MissStrawberry,akaGerrieCarey,presidentofClarks,greetedthekidsandtookpictureswiththem.Thekidsgottodrawstrawberriesonthepavements(人行道).Theyalsoplayedwithwaterballoons.Localbusinessmensoldtheirstrawberrytreats,includingstrawberriesandstrawberrypies.Openedtwomonthsago,PaulandEmilyBobensky,theownersofLackaLemonade,soldtheirfreshlemonade(檸檬味汽水).TheynormallygototheFarmerMarkets.Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadappearedatthestrawberryfestival.Eventhoughit'sastrawberryfestival,therewasapie-eatingcontestincludingblueberrypies.Peoplegatheredaroundandcheeredasfivemenracedtofinishpieswithoutusingtheirhands.Thehelpedwiththepaymentoftheparkingfortheday.TheShopraisedmoneyforSt.Jude'sHospital.EveryonewashappyandenjoyedtheStrawberryFestival.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.37.HowlongdidtheypreparefortheFestival?A.Forseveraldays.B.Forseveralmonths.C.Forcoupleofweeks.D.Forcoupleofyears.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword""inParagraph5mean?A.Setup.B.Gotback.C.Gottogether.D.Gotthrough.39.What'sthepeople'sattitude(態(tài)度)totheevent?A.Hate.B.Serious.C.Active.D.Curious.40.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.試卷第1頁,共3頁【答案】37.B38.C39.C40.D6月15日阿賓頓商業(yè)會()舉辦的草莓節(jié)?!驹斀狻?7.題意:他們?yōu)檫@個節(jié)日準(zhǔn)備了多久?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段首句“The(阿賓頓商業(yè)會)workedtogetherforthelastcoupleofmonthstobringbackthestrawberry(阿賓頓商業(yè)會在過去幾個月里共同努力,重新舉辦草莓節(jié)“Forseveraldays.”(幾天“Forcoupleofweeks.”(幾周“Forcoupleofyears.”(幾年B。38.題意:第五段中劃線單詞“gathered”是什么意思?詞義猜測題?!癵athered”所在句“Peoplegatheredaroundandcheeredasfivemenracedtofinishpieswithoutusingtheir”_____歡呼“聚集”在周圍,“Setup.”“Gotback.”“Gotthrough.”“Gottogether.”“gathered”意思相近,所以正確答案為C。39.題意:人們對這個活動的態(tài)度是什么?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中“Childrenpractisedrunning...gottodrawstrawberries...playedwithwaterballoons.”(孩子們練習(xí)跑步去畫草莓玩水氣球“Localbusinessmensoldtheirstrawberrytreats...”當(dāng)?shù)厣倘耸圪u草莓美食“Peoplegatheredaroundandcheered...”人們聚集起來歡呼)以及“EveryonewashappyandenjoyedtheStrawberryFestival.”(每“Hate.”(討厭“Serious.”(嚴(yán)肅的“Curious.”(好奇的,文中體現(xiàn)的不只是好奇,更多是積極參與)不符合,所以正確答案為C。40.題意:這篇文章最好的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是引入話題,天氣好,草莓能帶來一片紅;第二段切入主題講草莓一總的結(jié)構(gòu),所以正確答案為D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。Haveyouevertriedtoseetheworldfroma"1-meterheight"?In2022,Chinastartedbuildingchild-friendlycities.41Chinawillcarryoutabout100projectsforthispolicyin試卷第1頁,共3頁thenearfuture.Buildingchild-friendlycitiesisnotjustanationalpolicy,butalsoantoreshapethesocialenvironment.42achievethis,thecitieshaveintroduceddifferentchild-friendlyactions.Forexample,theydesignedmanythingsthatareconvenientforchildrentouse,suchas70-centimeter-highrubbishbins,50-centimeter-highhandrails(扶手)inhospitals,andchild-friendlysinks(洗滌池)inpublicrestrooms.43Forexample,therecentlycompletedGuangzhouGuangjiCommunityChildren'sParkhasbeentransformed(改造)intoayellowplayground,whichgamewallstochildren.However,therearestillchallengesinbuildingchild-friendlycities.Huifang,aresearcherattheNaturalResourcesandPlanningBureausaid,"Thereisaproblem.Parentsandteachersoftenmakedecisionsforchildren.44However,tobuildchild-friendlycities,itisimportanttolistentochildren'svoicesandputtheminthedecision-makingprocesses."Shenzhenistryingtosolvethisproblembycreatingaspecialgroupforchildren.Childrencandiscussweekendactivitiesinthisgroup.45Inordertoprovidechildrenwithamorecomfortablelivingenvironment,actionshavebeentakeninmanycitiesinChina.Byconsideringchildren'sneeds,wecanmakesurethatcitiesaretrulyenjoyableforeveryone.A.Theyarealsodeaftochildren'sopinions.B.TheyincludeBeijing,Changsha,ShenzhenandNingbo.C.Thechildren'sopinionsaredifferentfromtheirparents'.D.a(chǎn)rediscussinghowtocreatespaceforchildren.E.Theycanalsolearnhowtousespaceintheircommunitywisely.F.Localcommunitiesarealsocreatingspacethatmeetschildren'sneeds.G.Thisaimstoimproveplacesforchildrenintermsofservices,rightsandplayareas.【答案】41.B42.G43.F44.A45.E臨挑戰(zhàn)及解決舉措。41“Chinastartedbuildingchild-friendly(中國開始建設(shè)兒童友好城市)”試卷第1頁,共3頁“Chinawillcarryoutabout100projectsforthispolicyinthenearfuture(中國近期將開展約100個相關(guān)項目)”,這里需要列舉開展項目的城市,“TheyincludeBeijing,Changsha,ShenzhenandNingbo”“they”指代前面的“child-friendlycities”,符合語境,故填TheyincludeBeijing,Changsha,ShenzhenandNingbo.故選B。42“Buildingchild-friendlycitiesisnotjustanationalpolicy,butalsoantoreshapethesocialenvironment(建設(shè)兒童友好城市不僅是國家政策,也是重塑社會環(huán)境的努力)”,此句應(yīng)說明這種努力的目的,“Thisaimstoimproveplacesforchildrenintermsofservices,rightsandplays”,“thiseffort”呼應(yīng)前文,故填Thisaimstoimproveplacesforchildrenintermsofservices,rightsandplayareas.故選G。43.后文舉例“therecentlycompletedGuangzhouGuangjiCommunityChildren'sPark...(最近完工的廣州廣濟(jì)社區(qū)兒童公園”,說明社區(qū)在打造兒童友好空間,“Localcommunitiesarealsocreatingspacethatmeetschildren'sneeds(當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也在打造滿足兒童需求的空間)”,引出后文社區(qū)的做法,故填Localcommunitiesarealsocreatingspacethatmeetschildren'sneeds.故選F。44.前文說“Parentsandteachersoftenmakedecisionsforchildren(家長和老師常為孩子做決定)”,后文用“also”連接,“Theyarealsodeaftochildren'sopinions(他們也對孩子的意見充耳不聞)”,進(jìn)一步說明存在的問題,故填Theyarealsodeaftochildren'sopinions.故選A。45“Childrencandiscussweekendactivitiesinthis(孩子可以在這個小組討論周末活動)”“Theycanalsolearnhowtousespaceintheircommunitywisely(他們也能學(xué)習(xí)如何明智地使用社區(qū)空間)”“also”體現(xiàn)并列,故填Theycanalsolearnhowtousespaceintheircommunitywisely.故選E。四、詞匯運用(共小題;每小題1分,滿分分)1—10的相應(yīng)位置上。古代渠語ClassicalChineseisawrittenformoftheChineselanguageusedinancientChina,mainlybasedonthelanguagefrombeforetheQinperiod.Before1918,allarticleswerew46inClassicalChinese.wegenerallycallit“wenyanwen”.ClassicalChineseisnowanimportantc47foreverymiddleschoolstudent.試卷第1頁,共3頁Learningithelpsusunderstandh48ancientChinesespokeandthought.Iwouldliketorecommendabookforstudentswhoaredeeplyi49inClassicalChinese.AncientChineseisafamousserieswith4booksand14units.Eachunithasthreeparts:anthology(選集),commonwords,andarchaicChinese(古漢語).Anthologyp50manyfamousarticlesfromTheAnalects,StratagemsoftheWarringStates,ZuoTraditionandTheWorksofMencius.TheseworkshavemadegreatcontributionstoChineseliteraryhistory.Afterreadingtheanthology,youwilllearnhowtotellthed51betweenancientandmodernwords.Forexample,inspokenlanguage,wesay“你吃飯了嗎?”,b52inClassicalChinese,itbecomes“飯否?”,ArchaicChinesetellsthebackgroundoftheanthology,helpingyoubetterunderstandthestories.Thesepartsarec53connected.Ifyouonlyreadtheanthology,youwillonlyunderstandwhattheteachere54.Ifyouonlystudycommonwordsbutdon’treadtheanthology,youwillonlygetsomeknowledgeaboutwords.learningarchaicChinese,youcannottrulymasterclassicalChineseasaw55.So,youmuststudyallthreepartstogether.IfyouenjoyClassicalChinese,wehopethisbookwillhelpdeepenyourinterestinClassicalChinese,history,andliterature.【答案】46(w)ritten47(c)ourse48(h)ow49(i)nterested50(p)icks51(d)ifference/(d)ifferences52.(b)ut53.(c)losely54.(e)xplains55.(w)hole【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了文言文的歷史、作為中學(xué)生重要課程的意義,推薦了《古代漢語》系文。46.句意:1918年以前,所有文章都是用文言文書寫的。根據(jù)“allarticleswere...inClassical試卷第1頁,共3頁Chinese”及首字母提示可知,此處表示“書寫”“被書寫”be動詞后接過去分詞?!皐rite”的過去分詞為“written”,符合語境。故填(w)ritten。47.句意:文言文現(xiàn)在是每個中學(xué)生的一門重要課程。根據(jù)“animportant...foreverymiddleschoolstudent”及首字母提示可知,此處指“課程”“course”表示“課程”,符合語境。故填(c)ourse。48.句意:學(xué)習(xí)它有助于我們理解古代中國人如何說話和思考。根據(jù)“understand...ancientChinesespokeandthought”“如何”“how”合語境。故填(h)ow。49“aredeeply...inClassicalChinese”“beinterestedin”“對感興趣”填(i)nterested。50“Anthology...manyfamousarticlesfrom...”及首字母提示可知,此處表示“挑選,選取”,主語“Anthology”為單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“picks”,符合語境。故填(p)icks。51“tellthe...betweenancientandmodernwords”及首字母提示可知,此處為固定搭配“tellthedifference(s)between...”,表示“區(qū)分之間的差異”“difference”可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式,符合語境。故填(d)ifference(s)。52“你吃飯了嗎?”“飯否?”據(jù)前后句語義對比可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用“but”連接,符合語境。故填(b)ut。53“Thesepartsare...connected”示“緊密地”,用副詞“closely”修飾動詞“connected”,符合語境。故填(c)losely。54.句意:如果你只閱讀選集,你將只理解老師所講解的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“whattheteacher...”及首字母提示可知,此處表示“講解,解釋”,主語“theteacher”為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用“explains”,符合語境。故填(e)xplains。55.句意:如果不學(xué)習(xí)古漢語,你就無法真正整體掌握文言文。根據(jù)“asa...”及首字母提示可知,此處為固定搭配“asawhole”,表示“作為一個整體,整體上”,符合語境。故填(w)hole。五、選詞填空(共小題;每小題1分,滿分分)試卷第1頁,共3頁punish,different,cutdown,separate,dig,resource,wise,fine,runout,recycle56.TherearemanybetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.57.a(chǎn)renotallowedtrees.58.Ilearnedaboutanorganizationforclothes.59.betterhurryupbecausethetime.60.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we50yuan.61.Boysandgirlsintotwogroupstenminutesago.62.Hebythepolicebecauseofstealinginthepast.63.shouldspendyourmoneythanbefore.64.Therearemanyrichinourcountry.65.Hespentasmuchtimeashecouldinthegarden.【答案】56.differences57.tocutdown58.recycling59.isrunningout60.willbefined61wereseparated62waspunished63morewisely64resources65.digging【解析】56.句意:美國英語和英國英語有很多不同之處。根據(jù)“betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.”“different”的名詞形式difference“不同”,many修飾用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differences。57.句意:我們不允許砍伐樹木。根據(jù)“trees”及所給單詞可知,是砍樹,cutdown“砍”,benotallowedtodosth“不允許做某事”,空處用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tocutdown。58.句意:我了解到一個回收衣服的組織。根據(jù)clothes及所給單詞可知,是回收衣服的組織,recycle“回收”,介詞for后面用動名詞形式。故填recycling。59.句意:我們最好快點,因為時間不多了。根據(jù)betterhurryup”及所給單詞可知,是時間不多了,runout“用盡”,時間正在耗盡,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing,time為不可數(shù)名詞,作主語be動詞用is,run的現(xiàn)在分詞為running。故填isrunningout。60.句意:如果我們在公共場所亂扔垃圾,我們將被罰款50元。根據(jù)“Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace”50fine“罰款”we與謂語fine之間是被動試卷第1頁,共3頁ifwillbedonefine的過去分詞為fined。故填willbefined。61“...intotwogroups”被分成兩組,separate“分”,主語Boysandgirls與謂語separate之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語bedone“tenminutesago”be動詞用were,separate的過去分詞為separated。故填wereseparated。62.句意:他過去因為偷竊而受到警察的懲罰。根據(jù)“bythepolicebecauseofstealinginthepast.”及所給單詞可知,是被警察懲罰,punish“懲罰”,與主語he之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“inthepast”was/weredonehe作主語,be動詞用waspunish的過去分詞為punished。故填waspunished。63.句意:你應(yīng)該比以前更明智地花錢。根據(jù)“spendyourmoney”及所給單詞可知,應(yīng)該是spend用副詞形式wisely“明智地”than故填morewisely。64.句意:我國有很多豐富的資源。根據(jù)“manyrich...inourcountry.”及所給單詞可知,是很多豐富的資源,resource“資源”,many修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填resources。65.句意:他盡量花更多的時間在花園里松土。根據(jù)“inthegarden”及所給單詞可知,是在花園里松土,dig“松土”,spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”,空處用動名詞形式。故填digging。六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分分)Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquakes.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthe
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