2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空

Onedayawiseyoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenhesawayoungmanfarawaypickingsomethingupandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Ashegot1,hecalledouttotheyoungman,"Goodmorning！Whatareyoudoing?"

Theyoungman2,lookedupandreplied,

"I'mthrowingstarfishesintothesea."

"Whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintothesea?"

"Thesunisupandthe3isgoingaway.AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."

"But,youngman,don'tyou5thattherearemilesofbeachandstarfishesareallalongit?Youcan't6makeadifference!"

Theyoungman7

politely.Thenhepickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintotheseaandsaid,"Itmadethedifferenceforthat8."

Thereissomethingvery9ineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.Weeachmustfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,the10willbebetter.1.A.betterB.fartherC.closer2.A.continuedB.stoppedC.watched3.A.waterB.windC.boat4.A.leaveB.dieC.run5.A.believeB.realizeC.expect6.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.especially7.A.repliedB.arguedC.listened8.A.oneB.timeC.place9.A.specialB.braveC.strange10.A.familyB.countryC.world【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理，每一個(gè)人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點(diǎn)發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會(huì)變得更好。（1）句意：當(dāng)他靠近的時(shí)候，他沖著年輕人喊道：“上午好，你們?cè)诟墒裁矗俊眊etcloser靠近，固定搭配，,故答案是C。（2）句意：年輕人停了下來(lái)，抬起頭回答道。A.繼續(xù)；B.停止；C.觀看，根據(jù)lookedupandreplied,可知，年輕人停了下來(lái)，故答案是B。（3）句意：太陽(yáng)就要升起來(lái)了，水要退潮了。A.水；B.風(fēng)；C.小船。根據(jù)AndifIdon'tthrowthemin,theywill4."可知不扔進(jìn)海里他們會(huì)死掉，所以說的是海水退潮，故答案是A。（4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M(jìn)海里，他們會(huì)死掉。A.離開；B.死亡；C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的動(dòng)物，離開了水就會(huì)死掉，故答案是B。（5）句意：但是，年輕人，難道你們沒有意識(shí)到有幾英里長(zhǎng)的海灘沿岸都是海星嗎。A.相信；B.意識(shí)到；C.盼望，海岸線很長(zhǎng)是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達(dá)他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。（6）句意：你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的；B.幾乎不能；C.尤其的，老人認(rèn)為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。（7）句意：年輕人禮貌地聽著。A.回答；B.爭(zhēng)論；C.聽。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。（8）句意：但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。A.一個(gè)；B.時(shí)間；C.地方。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。（9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。A.特殊的；B.勇敢地；C.陌生的，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥?lái)上起著不同的作用，所以都有與眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。（10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。A.家庭；B.國(guó)家；C.世界。根據(jù)Wehaveallbeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapingthefuture.

可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．完形填空

BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives（馬爾代夫）.Andtheydecidedto1therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewasperfectatthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream2.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare（噩夢(mèng)）!

Theproblembeganwhentheflightwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Theycouldn'tleave3

night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Butthey4flytoMaldivesbecausetherewasastorm.Theyhad1oflytothecapitalcityinstead.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel5theairport.

Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas6dirtythattheycouldn'tswiminit.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwasawful,too.Forbreakfasttherewas7

breadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally8.Becauseofthebadweather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhad9todo.Itwassoboring.Finally,they10inMaldivesthreedayslater,andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!1.A.runB.workC.stayD.see2.A.tripB.jobC.collegeD.clothes3.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.from4.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.won't5.A.nearB.fromC.acrossD.next6.A.hardlyB.muchC.soD.enough7.A.onlyB.manyC.fewD.any8.A.fullB.quietC.happyD.terrible9.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything10.A.reachedB.arrivedC.gotD.moved【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill和Cathy一起努力掙錢去馬爾代夫度假，結(jié)果是假期像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。（1）句意：他們決定春天在那待2周。A.跑；B.工作；C.待；D.看見。Bill和Cathy決定去馬爾代夫待兩周，故選C。（2）句意：最后他們?yōu)榱怂麄兊膲?mèng)想旅行掙了足夠的錢。A.旅行；B.工作；C.大學(xué)；D.衣服。去馬爾代夫旅行是他們的夢(mèng)想，故選A。（3）句意：他們直到晚上才離開。A.在......之后；B.自從；C.直到；D.從。not...until直到......才，故選C。（4）句意：但是他們沒能飛往馬爾代夫，因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。A.沒必要；B.不能；C.不應(yīng)該；D.不將。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，故選B。（5）句意：他們?cè)陲w機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的一家小旅館待著。A.在......附近；B.從；C.通過；D.表示在附近用nextto。near=nextto，在......附近，故選A。（6）句意：但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。A.幾乎不；B.許多；C.如此；D.足夠。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故選C。（7）句意：早飯僅僅有面包和牛奶。A.僅僅；B.許多；C.幾乎沒有；D.任何。早飯僅僅是面包和牛奶，沒有別的食物，故選A。（8）句意：最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)他們感到真可怕。A.滿的；B.安靜的；C.快樂的；D.可怕的。暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了，讓人感到可怕，故選D。（9）句意：他們沒事可做。A.有事；B.任何事情；C.沒事；D.所有事情。暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了，所以他們沒事可做，故選C。（10）句意：最后，他們3天后到達(dá)了馬爾代夫。A.到達(dá)；B.到達(dá)；C.得到；D.搬家。arrivein+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．完形填空

It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.However,NapoleonHillbelievedeveryonecanbecome1

iftheythinkright.Afterhedidmanyyearsofresearch2

successfulpeople,hisbookThinkandGrowRichcameoutin1937.

Thebookisoneofthemost3

bookseverwritten.Ithassoldover70millioncopies.NapoleonHill4

atleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.However,5

ofthemcameclosetosellingasmanycopiesasThinkandGrowRich.Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.

In2012,SmarterComicsreleased（發(fā)行）anewversionofthe6.FrancoArda,thecompany'sfounderandpublisher,said,"IfirstreadThinkandGrowRichwhenIwasateenager.ItchangedthewayIthoughtaboutmoneyand7.Inthebook,NapoleonHilladvises8

toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorningwhenwewakeupandeveryeveningbeforewegotobed.Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyou9

togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.'"FrancoArdacontinued,"Thenewversionislikeacomicbook,10

it'seasiertounderstand.It'sworthreadingthebook."1.A.politeB.patientC.honestD.successful2.A.onB.forC.inD.to3.A.awfulB.popularC.usefulD.important4.A.readB.wroteC.boughtD.borrowed5.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither6.A.bookB.playC.poemD.novel7.A.luckB.successC.loveD.education8.A.meB.usC.himD.them9.A.hopeB.decideC.refuseD.promise10.A.ifB.butC.soD.because【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是成功并不容易。然而拿破侖.希爾認(rèn)為他們只要認(rèn)為是對(duì)的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)取得成功。本文主要介紹了拿破侖和他的著作《思考致富》。闡述了他對(duì)成功的看法。（1）形容詞辨析。句意：然而，拿破侖認(rèn)為只要他們認(rèn)為是正確的，他們都能成功。根據(jù)

It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.

可知此處說的是成功的看法。polite有禮貌的；patient有耐心的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；successful成功的，故選D。（2）介詞辨析。句意：在他對(duì)成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此處講的是拿破侖對(duì)于成功人士進(jìn)行研究，on關(guān)于，for為了，in在……里面；to對(duì)于，故選A。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：這本書是曾經(jīng)寫的最受歡迎的一本書。根據(jù)

Ithassoldover70millioncopies.

它的銷售量超過700萬(wàn)，可見它很受歡迎。awful可怕的；popular受歡迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故選B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：拿破侖在1970年去世前，至少寫了10本關(guān)于成功的書。根據(jù)Thebookisoneofthemost

popularbookseverwritten.可知此處指的是寫的很多書。read讀書，write寫，buy買，borrow借，故選B。（5）代詞辨析。句意：然而，它們中沒有一個(gè)能像《思考致富》賣得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both兩者都，none沒有，指三者或三者以上，neither沒有一個(gè)，指兩者，根據(jù)NapoleonHill

wroteatleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.

和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，可知雖然他寫了很多書，但是沒有一本銷售量比《思考致富》賣得多。故選C。（6）名詞辨析。句意：2012年SmarterComics

公司出版了這本書的新版本。book書，play劇本，poem詩(shī)歌，novel小說。根據(jù)上文

Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.

可知此處指的是《思考致富》這本書。故選A。（7）名詞辨析。句意：它改變了我對(duì)金錢和成功的看法。根據(jù)Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyourefuse

togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.如果你拒絕放棄，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。可知此處指的是成功，夢(mèng)想。

luck幸運(yùn)；success成功，love愛，education教育，故選B。（8）代詞辨析。句意：在書中拿破侖建議我們每天早上醒來(lái)和每天晚上睡覺前大聲地讀出我們的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorning

可知是建議我們大聲讀夢(mèng)想。me我，us我們，him他，them他們，故選B。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他在書中說“如果你不放棄，你的夢(mèng)想一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，我們只要堅(jiān)持，夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，可知此處是拒絕放棄，hope希望；decide決定，refuse拒絕，promise答應(yīng)，許諾，故選C。（10）連詞辨析。句意：弗朗哥繼續(xù)說道“新版本就像是一本漫畫書，它更容易理解，值得一讀。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因?yàn)椋@兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。4．完形填空

ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.1

Americanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudents2

therules,theywillbepunished,too.

Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolwere3

homeforwearingthewrongclothes.Thenumberofthestudentsintheschoolis1,200.Usuallyonlyaround20studentsbreaktheschool4

rule.Sotheheadmaster,TheresaMayerik,saiditwasthe5

newtermshehadeverseen.

AtMortonHighSchool,students'6

clothingsuchasbaggy（寬大的）trousers,lowneckedshirtsandtanktops（緊身背心）arenotallowedinclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhatto7,buttheheadmasterdoesn'tthinkso."Istillagreeevenhalfthestudentsinourschoolweresenthome,because99%willgetthe8

thatourschoolisforeducation,"theheadmastersaid.

"Freedom"doesnot9

"beingfreewithoutrestrictions（約束）".Thatistosay,thereisnocompletefreedomintheworld,10

intheUSandinChina.Everyoneshouldobeytherules,orhewillbepunished.1.A.WhenB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.planB.obeyC.breakD.remember3.A.wentB.showedC.sentD.brought4.A.dressB.trafficC.examD.room5.A.mostexcitingB.moreboringC.bestD.worst6.A.niceB.comfortableC.favoriteD.new7.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein8.A.punishmentB.prizeC.adviceD.message9.A.meanB.needC.wantD.like10.A.bothB.whetherC.ifD.either【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國(guó)學(xué)生因?yàn)椴淮┬７磺菜突丶业氖隆＃?）考查連詞。句意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們有更大的自由。但是美國(guó)學(xué)校也有它的規(guī)定。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果學(xué)生們違背了規(guī)定，他們也會(huì)受到懲罰。A.計(jì)劃，B.遵守，C.違背，打破，D.記住，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境受懲罰一定是breaktherules,違背了規(guī)定，可知答案，故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在新學(xué)期的第一天，128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┝隋e(cuò)誤的服裝被送回家。sendsb.home：把某人送回家，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是1200人，通常只有大約20名學(xué)生違背學(xué)校校服的規(guī)定。A.衣服，裙子，B.交通，C.考試，D.房間，根據(jù)上下文可知說的是校服的問題，故選A。（5）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：因此校長(zhǎng)，TheresaMayerik,說這是她見過的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕，worst，故選D。（6）考查形容詞詞義。句意：在Morton高中，學(xué)生們最喜愛的衣服像寬大的褲子，低領(lǐng)的襯衣，緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實(shí)，可知這些是學(xué)生們最喜愛的衣服，故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么，但是校長(zhǎng)不這樣認(rèn)為。疑問詞+todosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，做choose的賓語(yǔ)，puton:穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作，wear：穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，dress也不適合語(yǔ)境，常用bedressedin,后跟顏色或衣服，bein在······里，不符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)?9%的學(xué)生會(huì)得到信息我們學(xué)校是為了教育。A.懲罰，B.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，C.建議，D.信息，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選D。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：“自由”不是意味著“沒有約束的自由”。mean：意味著，故選A。（10）考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那就是說，在世界上沒有絕對(duì)的自由，在美國(guó)和在中國(guó)一樣。both···and···兩個(gè)都，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。5．完形填空

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe1leavesfallingwiththecoolwind.Forothersit'stheharvestseason,butforme,itisa（n）2season.Iwas3

forthePostgraduateEntranceExamination（研究生入學(xué)考試）.Butsomanyunhappythingsmademesotired,soIdecidedtohaveawalkinmyuniversity.

"Autumnisalonelyseasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thedaysinthisseasonalwaysgetme4,"Ithoughtwhenthebeautifulsoundofaguitarflowedintomyears.Ayounggirl,sittingonthestone,waslostinherguitarplaying.Shewasabeautifulgirl,5whenthewindblewherlonghair.

Lostinthemusic,Ididn't6thatIhadbeenstandingforsolong.EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.Shewastheonly7andIwastheonlyaudience.Onthefollowingdays,lifebecame8andIcouldreviewthecoursescarefully.

Autumnwas9over.WhenIwaslisteningheartily（盡情地）oneday,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome."You10likemusic,"shesaid.

"Yes,youplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?"Iasked.

Suddenly,herfacelooked11."IcameherejusttohavearestbecauseI12intheCollegeEntranceExamination.Ifeltverydisappointed.Anditwasyourlisteningeverydaythat13me,"shesaid,"andIhavetogotomorrow."

"Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemea14autumnandhelpedmebelievethatIcanpasstheexam,"Ianswered."IthinkitwasGodwhogaveusthe15toknoweachotherandweshouldbegoodfriends."ShesmiledandIsmiledtoo,inthatbeautifulautumn.1.A.yellowB.greenC.newD.empty2.A.annoyedB.annoyingC.boredD.boring3.A.goingB.waitingC.preparingD.caring4.A.acrossB.downC.awayD.out5.A.mainlyB.speciallyC.mostlyD.especially6.A.understandB.realizeC.rememberD.consider7.A.performerB.artistC.reporterD.volunteer8.A.boringB.interestingC.sadD.dull9.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.alreadyD.just10.A.mayB.wouldC.canD.must11.A.excitedB.angryC.sadD.worried12.A.failedB.sentC.brokeD.took13.A.movedB.encouragedC.wonderedD.saved14.A.shortB.meaningfulC.relaxingD.successful15.A.spaceB.giftC.chanceD.luck【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個(gè)爛漫的故事，兩個(gè)很消沉的人因吉他而結(jié)識(shí)，而且相互得到了鼓勵(lì)。（1）句意：我可以看到黃色的樹葉隨著冷風(fēng)落下。根據(jù)第一句Itwasthegoldenseason.可知已經(jīng)到了秋天，秋天樹葉會(huì)變黃。A.黃色的；B.綠色的；C.新的；D.空的，故答案是A。（2）句意：對(duì)于別人而言這是個(gè)收貨的季節(jié)，但是對(duì)于我來(lái)說，這是個(gè)令人討厭的季節(jié)。A惱怒的；B.討厭的；C.感到無(wú)聊的；D.令人無(wú)聊的，故答案是B。（3）句意：我正在準(zhǔn)備研究生入學(xué)考試。固定搭配preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是C。（4）句意：這個(gè)季節(jié)的日子總是讓我沮喪。固定搭配getsb.down讓人沮喪，故答案是B。（5）句意：他是個(gè)漂亮的女孩，尤其是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹起的長(zhǎng)發(fā)時(shí)。A.主要的；B.特殊地；C.大多數(shù)；D.尤其，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境especially最合適，故答案是D。（6）句意：迷失在了音樂中，我沒有意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)我已經(jīng)站了那久。A.理解，明白；B.意識(shí)到；C.想起來(lái)；D.當(dāng)做。根據(jù)EverydayIwouldseeherplayingherguitar.

可知，作者每天都在聽這個(gè)女孩彈吉他，但他并沒有意識(shí)到因?yàn)槁牸玖⒌臅r(shí)間就，故答案是B。（7）句意：她是唯一的便表演者，我是唯一的聽眾。A.表演者；B.藝術(shù)家；C.記者；D.志愿者。根據(jù)后半句我是唯一的聽眾，可知她是唯一的表演者，故答案是A。（8）句意：接下來(lái)的幾天生活變得有趣了，我能夠認(rèn)真的復(fù)習(xí)功課了。根據(jù)

Icouldreviewthecoursescarefully.可知作者不再沮喪，生活重新變得有趣。A.無(wú)聊的；B.有趣的；C.傷心的；D.呆滯的。故答案是B。（9）句意：秋天就要結(jié)束了。A.將近，幾乎；B.幾乎不；C.已經(jīng)；D.剛剛。CD一般多用于完成時(shí)的句子中，B意思不符合句意，故答案是A。（10）句意：你一定喜歡音樂？A.可以；B.將要；C.能夠；D.一定。這是一個(gè)表示推測(cè)的句子，女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)作者整天聽她彈吉他，因此她推測(cè)作者一定喜歡音樂。故答案是D。（11）句意：突然，她的臉色看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)難過。A.激動(dòng)的；B.生氣的；C.傷心的；D擔(dān)心的，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知她大學(xué)考試沒有通過，因此她很難過，故答案是C。（12）句意：我來(lái)這兒就是休息一下，因?yàn)槲掖髮W(xué)考試失敗了。A.失??；B.發(fā)送；C.破碎；D.拿走。根據(jù)故

Ifeltverydisappointed

她感到失望，可知大學(xué)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試沒有通過，故答案是A。（13）句意：是你每天聽我拉小提琴鼓勵(lì)了我。A.打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；B.鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞；C.想知道；D.拯救。因?yàn)樽髡呙刻炻犓√崆?，她認(rèn)為作者喜歡音樂，因此使她受到了鼓勵(lì)，故答案是B。（14）句意：事實(shí)上你的演奏給了我一個(gè)有意義的秋天，幫助我相信我能夠通過考試。A.短的；B.有意義的；C.令人放松的；D.成功的。根據(jù)前面的描述，作者從沮喪到感覺到生活有趣，是因?yàn)槁犃诉@個(gè)女孩彈的吉他，所以說這個(gè)秋天是有意義的，故答案是B。（15）句意：我認(rèn)為是上帝給了我們相互認(rèn)識(shí)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.空間；B.禮物；C.機(jī)會(huì)；D.幸運(yùn)。因?yàn)榕⑺?，作者聽吉他，使他們認(rèn)識(shí)，在作者眼里這樣的機(jī)會(huì)是上帝給的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、語(yǔ)境和固定搭配選擇答案。再讀文章，訂正答案。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20－25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8－17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.formoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13－20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30－￥50Time:9:00a.m.－9:00p.m.,December21-27（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.A.

ane-mailfromCityMuseum

B.

moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.

atickettothemuseumforfree

D.

agiftfromtheCityMuseum（2）Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.

￥25.

B.

￥100.

C.

￥125.

D.

￥150.（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.A.

CenturyRoad

B.

NewTownRoad

C.

theYouthCenter

D.

SunshinePark（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.A.

theCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

theFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.A.

TheCityFlowerShow

B.

CampofFolkArt

C.

TheFolkArtShow

D.

PopMusicWeek【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是幾個(gè)活動(dòng)的廣告。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)信息欄ScantheQRcode（掃描二維碼）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息欄Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10價(jià)格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個(gè)孩子25元；10歲以下免費(fèi)可知，湯米是一個(gè)9歲的男孩，免費(fèi)，他的父母票價(jià)是50*2=100，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)付100元，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想學(xué)剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來(lái)青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營(yíng)吧，可知如果簡(jiǎn)想學(xué)做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息Age:13to18，可知適合年齡是13-18歲，

故20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營(yíng)地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最少的幾天，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.（1）HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?A.

2minutesand11.31seconds.

B.

3minutesand48.29seconds.C.

8minutesand29seconds.

D.

48minutesand29seconds.（2）WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?A.

Exciting.

B.

Terrible.

C.

Satisfying.

D.

Bad.（3）WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.

Maintainingthespeed.

B.

Savingenoughenergy.C.

Keepingagoodform.

D.

Goingtothefinalround.（4）WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?A.

In2018.

B.

In2019.

C.

In2020.

D.

In2022.（5）WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?A.

First.

B.

Second.

C.

Third.

D.

Fourth.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4公里個(gè)人短跑冠軍，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上贏得了中國(guó)的第一枚金牌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用時(shí)是3分鐘48.29秒，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教練對(duì)丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再過5年是2022年，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一個(gè)銅獎(jiǎng)，即第三名，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.

InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip（付小費(fèi)）.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespect（尊重）linesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain（西班牙）,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00p.m.

InSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteofyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket（口袋）assoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don'tforgettobecarefulaboutyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"porters"meaninChinese？A.

搬運(yùn)工

B.

水電工

C.

建筑工

D.

環(huán)衛(wèi)工（2）IfyoutraveltotheUS,andyouspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A.

$520

B.

$78

C.

$156

D.

$60（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.

YouareexpectedtokissyourhostonthecheekinJapan.B.

Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00p.m.inSpain.C.

It'simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.D.

Youdon'tneedtostandinlineiftherearetwopeoplewaitingforabusinEngland.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.

Wheretotravel.B.

Howtotipindifferentcountries.C.

Whentousebodylanguage.D.

Customsindifferentcountries.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)whohelpcarryyourbags幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運(yùn)工的意思，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費(fèi)小費(fèi)。出租車司機(jī)期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知，如果你去美國(guó)旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費(fèi)是（200+320）*20%=78美元，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)you'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable如果餐桌上有老年人，你不應(yīng)該先吃飯可知，如果中國(guó)的餐桌上有老年人，先吃飯是不禮貌的正確，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文介紹不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。當(dāng)你在不同的國(guó)家時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國(guó)家的風(fēng)俗，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.（1）Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto_________.A.

buildhousesB.

helpthehomelesspeopleC.

makechairs,tablesandbedsD.

print（印刷）newspapersandbooks（2）ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.A.

tofeelmuchcoolerB.

tobecoolC.

tokeeptheirfeetwarmD.

tosavealotofmoney（3）Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.A.

bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsB.

madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinC.

madeonlyfortherichpeopleD.

notexpensiveandeasytobuildup（4）Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.A.

useitforalongtime

B.

sellittoothers

C.

lendittoothers

D.

throwitaway【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來(lái)做靴子，做帽子、做紙裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來(lái)印刷報(bào)紙和書，故答案是D。（2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知紙房子不貴也很容易搭建，故答案是D。???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知紙雨衣用過之后會(huì)扔掉，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。10．閱讀理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlike