2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解能力提升經(jīng)典篇章深度解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablytransformednumerousindustries,butitsimpactonthelabormarketremainsasubjectofintensedebate.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomaterepetitiveandlow-skilljobs,leadingtoshort-termjobdisplacement.However,criticscontendthatAIwillalsocreatenewjobcategories,particularlyinareasrequiringhumancreativity,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Thisdichotomypresentsbothchallengesandopportunitiesforthefutureworkforce.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthepotentialwideningoftheskillsgap.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theywillincreasinglyperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Thiscouldleaveindividualswithoutdatedskillsstrugglingtofindemployment,whilethosewithskillscomplementarytoAItechnologieswillbeinhighdemand.Consequently,thereisagrowingneedforlifelonglearningandupskillinginitiativestohelpworkersadapttotheevolvingjobmarket.EducationalsystemsworldwidearefacingpressuretoreformcurriculatopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.Insteadoffocusingsolelyonmemorization,schoolsanduniversitiesmustemphasizecriticalthinking,adaptability,andcollaboration—skillsthataredifficultforAItoreplicate.Additionally,vocationaltrainingprogramsshouldbeexpandedtoprovidepracticalskillsthatareessentialforworkingalongsideAIsystems.TheeconomicimplicationsofAIarealsoprofound.Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,newindustriesandjobrolesarelikelytoemerge,drivenbyAIinnovation.Forinstance,thegrowthofAInecessitatesademandfordatascientists,AIethicists,andAIsystemmaintainers.Moreover,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewproductsandservicesthatwerepreviouslyunimagined.AswenavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIera,itiscrucialtoadoptabalancedperspective.Whilethetransitionmaybedisruptiveforsome,italsooffersauniqueopportunitytoreshapethenatureofworkandcreateamoreefficientandequitablesociety.Thekeyliesinproactivepolicies,educationalreforms,andacollectiveefforttoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidely.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillswillbeinhighdemandintheAI-drivenfuture?3.WhatchangesareneededineducationalsystemstopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenjobmarket?4.WhateconomicimplicationsdoesthegrowthofAIhaveasmentionedinthepassage?5.WhatisthekeytoensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidely?PassageTwoSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofusersworldwideengagingonplatformssuchasFacebook,Instagram,andTwitter.Whiletheseplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,includingconnectivityandinformationsharing,theyalsoraiseconcernsabouttheirimpactonmentalhealth.Therelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandpsychologicalwell-beingiscomplexandmultifaceted.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthephenomenonofsocialcomparison.Socialmediaplatformsoftenpresentidealizedversionsofpeople'slives,leadinguserstocomparetheirownexperiencesunfavourably.Thisconstantcomparisoncanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andreducedself-esteem.Moreover,thecuratednatureofonlinecontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetobodyimageissues,particularlyamongyoungerusers.Anothersignificantissueisthepotentialforincreasedanxietyanddepression.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivesocialmediauseisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.Thereasonsforthisaremultifaceted.Thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanbeexhausting,andthefearofmissingout(FOMO)canleadtocompulsivecheckingofsocialmediafeeds.Additionally,cyberbullyingandonlineharassmentareprevalentissuesthatcanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequences.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaisalsoacauseforconcern.Manyplatformsaredesignedwithalgorithmsthatmaximizeuserengagement,leadingtoprolongeduseandpotentialaddiction.Thiscannegativelyimpactsleeppatterns,physicalactivity,andface-to-faceinteractions.Theconstantconnectivitycancreateasenseofurgencyanddisrupthealthyhabits,furtherexacerbatingmentalhealthissues.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthwhenusedresponsibly.Platformscanprovidesupportnetworksforindividualswithsharedexperiences,fosterasenseofcommunity,andoffervaluableresourcesformentalhealthawareness.Thekeyliesinmoderationandmindfuluse,ensuringthatsocialmediaenhancesratherthandetractsfromoverallwell-being.Questions:6.Whatisthemainconcernregardingtheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?7.Howdoessocialcomparisononsocialmediaplatformsaffectusers'self-esteem?8.Whataresomereasonswhyexcessivesocialmediauseisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofstressandanxiety?9.Whataresomepotentialpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?10.Whatisthekeytoensuringthatsocialmediaenhancesratherthandetractsfromoverallwell-being?PassageThreeTheglobalclimatecrisishasacceleratedinrecentdecades,leadingtounprecedentedenvironmentalchallenges.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventshavefar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproach,involvingbothindividualactionsandcollectiveeffortsatthegloballevel.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthereductionofgreenhousegasemissions.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergyistheprimarysourceoftheseemissions,contributingtothewarmingoftheplanet.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweriscrucialformitigatingclimatechange.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestinrenewableenergyinfrastructureandincentivizetheadoptionofcleantechnologies.Deforestationandlandusechangesareothercriticalfactorscontributingtoclimatechange.Forestsplayavitalroleincarbonsequestration,absorbing二氧化碳fromtheatmosphere.Protectingexistingforestsandimplementingreforestationprogramscanhelpoffsetcarbonemissionsandpreservebiodiversity.Sustainableagriculturalpracticesandreducedmeatconsumptioncanalsocontributetoloweringgreenhousegasemissions.Adaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechangeisanotheressentialaspectofaddressingthecrisis.Coastalcommunitiesmustprepareforrisingsealevelsandincreasedstormsurges,whileagriculturalsystemsneedtoadapttochangingweatherpatterns.Investinginresilientinfrastructureanddisasterpreparednesscanhelpmitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.Individualactionsalsoplayacrucialroleincombatingtheclimatecrisis.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,cancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Additionally,raisingawarenessandadvocatingforpolicychangesareessentialfordrivingsystemicchange.Theurgencyoftheclimatecrisiscannotbeoverstated.Theconsequencesofinactionaresevereandfar-reaching,affectingeverycorneroftheglobe.Addressingthischallengerequiresaglobalcommitmenttosustainability,innovation,andcollaboration.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:11.Whatistheprimarysourceofgreenhousegasemissionsaccordingtothepassage?12.Whataresomewaystomitigateclimatechangebyreducinggreenhousegasemissions?13.Whyareforestsimportantinthecontextofclimatechange?14.Whataresomeexamplesofadaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechange?15.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingtheclimatecrisis?PassageFourThedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,fundamentallyalteringthelandscapeofjournalism.Theriseoftheinternetandsocialmediahasdisruptedtraditionalmediaoutlets,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforthefutureofnews.Understandingtheimplicationsofthistransformationiscrucialforpreservingtheintegrityandrelevanceofjournalisminthedigitalage.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasledtoanexplosionoffalseandmisleadingcontent.Thisposesaseriousthreattothepublic'sabilitytodiscerncrediblenewssourcesfromunreliableones.Journalistsmustworkhardertoensuretheaccuracyandreliabilityoftheirreporting,whileconsumersmustdevelopcriticalmedialiteracyskillstonavigatethecomplexinformationlandscape.Anotherchallengeisthedeclineoftraditionalmediarevenuemodels.Theshifttodigitaladvertisingandtheriseofad-blockershavesignificantlyreducedtherevenueofprintandbroadcastmedia.Thishasforcedmanynewsorganizationstoeithercutcosts,reducethequalityoftheirreporting,orseekalternativefundingsources.Thefinancialsustainabilityofjournalismiscrucialformaintainingafreeandindependentpress.Theriseofnichemediaoutletsandtheechochambereffectarealsonoteworthytrends.Theinternethasenabledthecreationofnumeroussmall,specializednewssourcesthatcatertospecificaudiences.Whilethiscanprovidediverseperspectives,itcanalsoleadtotheechochambereffect,whereindividualsareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Thiscanpolarizesocietyandunderminethecommonunderstandingofimportantissues.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantopportunitiesforjournalism.Newtechnologieshaveenabledmoreinteractiveandengagingnewsexperiences,suchasimmersivevirtualreality報道anddata-drivenstorytelling.Socialmediahasalsoprovidednewplatformsforjournaliststoengagewithaudiencesandgatherinformation.Thekeyliesinleveragingthesetechnologiestoenhancethequalityandimpactofjournalism.Thefutureofjournalismwilldependontheabilityofnewsorganizationstoadapttothedigitallandscapewhilemaintainingtheircorevaluesofaccuracy,independence,andpublicservice.Byembracinginnovationandfosteringacultureofmedialiteracy,journalismcancontinuetoplayavitalroleinanincreasinglycomplexandinterconnectedworld.Questions:16.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingjournalisminthedigitalageaccordingtothepassage?17.Howhastheshifttodigitaladvertisingaffectedtraditionalmediarevenuemodels?18.Whatistheechochambereffectandhowdoesitimpactsociety?19.Whataresomeopportunitiesthatnewtechnologieshavebroughtaboutforjournalism?20.Whatwillbecrucialforthefutureofjournalisminthedigitalage?試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,newopportunitieswillemerge...”以及第三段“Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated...”可知，人們的主要擔憂是工作被人工智能取代。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“EducationalsystemsworldwidearefacingpressuretoreformcurriculatopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.Insteadoffocusingsolelyonmemorization,schoolsanduniversitiesmustemphasizecriticalthinking,adaptability,andcollaboration—skillsthataredifficultforAItoreplicate.”可知，在人工智能驅(qū)動的未來，批判性思維、適應(yīng)性和協(xié)作能力將是高需求技能。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“EducationalsystemsworldwidearefacingpressuretoreformcurriculatopreparestudentsforanAI-drivenfuture.Insteadoffocusingsolelyonmemorization,schoolsanduniversitiesmustemphasizecriticalthinking,adaptability,andcollaboration—skillsthataredifficultforAItoreplicate.”可知，教育系統(tǒng)需要改革課程，強調(diào)批判性思維、適應(yīng)性和協(xié)作能力，以適應(yīng)人工智能驅(qū)動的未來。4.A解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“...newindustriesandjobrolesarelikelytoemerge,drivenbyAIinnovation.Forinstance,thegrowthofAInecessitatesademandfordatascientists,AIethicists,andAIsystemmaintainers.Moreover,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnewproductsandservicesthatwerepreviouslyunimagined.”可知，人工智能的增長將創(chuàng)造新的產(chǎn)業(yè)和職業(yè)，增加生產(chǎn)力，并創(chuàng)造以前無法想象的新產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。5.E解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“...AswenavigatethecomplexitiesoftheAIera,itiscrucialtoadoptabalancedperspective.Whilethetransitionmaybedisruptiveforsome,italsooffersauniqueopportunitytoreshapethenatureofworkandcreateamoreefficientandequitablesociety.Thekeyliesinproactivepolicies,educationalreforms,andacollectiveefforttoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidely.”可知，關(guān)鍵在于積極的政策、教育改革和集體努力，以確保人工智能的益處得到廣泛分享。PassageTwo6.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Anothersignificantissueisthepotentialforincreasedanxietyanddepression.Studieshaveshownthatexcessivesocialmediauseisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.”可知，過度使用社交媒體導致焦慮和抑郁的增加是主要關(guān)注點。7.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Socialmediaplatformsoftenpresentidealizedversionsofpeople'slives,leadinguserstocomparetheirownexperiencesunfavourably.Thisconstantcomparisoncanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andreducedself-esteem.”可知，社交媒體上人們往往展示理想化的生活，導致用戶unfavorably比較自己的經(jīng)歷，從而產(chǎn)生不安全感、嫉妒和自尊心下降。8.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Additionally,cyberbullyingandonlineharassmentareprevalentissuesthatcanhaveseverepsychologicalconsequences.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和在線騷擾是普遍存在的問題，會對心理健康產(chǎn)生嚴重的后果。9.D解析：根據(jù)文章第四段“...Socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealthwhenusedresponsibly.Platformscanprovidesupportnetworksforindividualswithsharedexperiences,fosterasenseofcommunity,andoffervaluableresourcesformentalhealthawareness.”可知，當負責任地使用時，社交媒體對心理健康也有積極影響，例如提供支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)、培養(yǎng)社區(qū)意識和提供心理健康資源。10.F解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“...Thekeyliesinmoderationandmindfuluse,ensuringthatsocialmediaenhancesratherthandetractsfromoverallwell-being.”可知，適度和有意識地使用是關(guān)鍵，確保社交媒體增強而不是削弱整體健康。PassageThree11.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergyistheprimarysourceoftheseemissions,contributingtothewarmingoftheplanet.”可知，化石燃料的燃燒是溫室氣體排放的主要來源。12.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpoweriscrucialformitigatingclimatechange.”可知，向太陽能、風能和水能等可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型對于緩解氣候變化至關(guān)重要。13.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Forestsplayavitalroleincarbonsequestration,absorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.”可知，森林在碳封存中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，從大氣中吸收二氧化碳。14.D解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Adaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechangeisanotheressentialaspectofaddressingthecrisis.Coastalcommunitiesmustprepareforrisingsealevelsandincreasedstormsurges,whileagriculturalsystemsneedt