2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省杭州富陽(yáng)區(qū)江南中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解(★★)Onedestinationisalwaysontrend:thebeach,Peoplereadytoescapethehustleandbustleofeverydaylifearelookingtodiscovertranquility(寧?kù)o)alongapicturesquebeach.Checkoutthelistbelowtodiscoverbeachesyoulike.BabyBeachinMaui.HawaiiItscoresthetopspotforthecalmestbeachintheworldwithitscalmwaters.“BabyBeachisanidealbeachforfamilieswithtoddlers,”Bettssaid.“Sincethewatersaresocalmandshallow,itprovidestheperfectopportunityforchildrentosplasharoundintheocean.”Browne’sBeachinBridgetown,BarbadosThisfamoushalf-mileexpanseofwhitesanddrawscrowdswithitscalm,crystal-clearwaters.Itiscelebratedforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalsignificance,boastinglandmarksliketheBarbadosYachtClubandtheBarbadosCruisingClub.MaunaKeaBeachonHawaiiIsland,HawaiiFrontingtheMaunaKeaBeachHotelonHawaiiIsland,MaunaKeaBeachisidealforvisitorstopeacefullyenjoythePacificOcean.Withitscalmandclearconditions,it’sanidealdestinationforswimming,snorkeling,andsunbathing.PlayaLaEntregainOaxaca,MexicoSituatedalongtheOaxacancoastlineinaprotectedbay,PlayaLaEntregaoffersapeacefulmixofnaturalbeautyandadventure.Translatingto“thedelivery”inEnglish,thebeachwasonceadeliverypointforgoodsduringcolonialtimes.It’sapopularplacetosnorkelalongcoralreefsfilledwithmarinelife.Visitorscanrentsnorkelgearorbuyfreshfruitfromlocalvendors.1.Whichbeachbestsuitsfamilieswithchildren?

A．BabyBeach.B．Browne’sBeach.C．MaunaKeaBeach.D．PlayaLaEntrega.2.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhavealonghistory.B．Theyareallfamousfortheirquietness.C．Theyarefantasticdestinationsforsurfers.D．Theyareusedfordeliveringgoods.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Aresearchpaper.B．Atravelbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Apersonaljournal.(★★★)Everyorderoftakeoutcomeswithasideofsingle-useplasticsandeachplasticfork.knife,spoonandstraw-whetherornotyouwanteditorusedit-endsupinthetrash.Newresearchfoundthat139millionmetrictonsofsingle-useplasticwastewasgeneratedin2021-sixmillionmetrictonsmoresingle-useplasticscomparedto2019.Ahungerfortakeoutmealsduringthepandemiccontributedtothesurge.Anestimated60%ofAmericansordertakeoutordeliveryatleastonceaweekandonlineorderingisgrowing300%fasterthanin-housedining;thatmeansmillionsofsingle-useplasticutensils(餐具)aregoingoutwitheveryorder.Newlawsaimtoaddresstheproblem.SomeoftherecentbillsarethankstoTheNationalReuseNetwork,partoftheenvironmentalnonprofitUpstream,whichlaunchedanationalSkiptheStuffcampaigntoworkoutpoliciesthatrequirerestaurantstoincludesingle-useplasticutensils,straws,andnapkinsonlywhencustomersrequestthem.ThebillsalsorequiremealdeliveryandonlineappslikeUberEats,GrubHubandDoorDashtoaddsingle-useextrastotheirmenus;customerscanchoosetheitemsandquantitiestohavethemincludedintheorder.Customersthatdon’torderthesingle-useplasticswon’treceivethem.Thegoalofthebillsistoreducethe40billionplasticutensilssenttothelandfill(垃圾填埋場(chǎng))everyyear.“Mostofthetime,peoplearetakingfoodhomeortotheirofficeswheretherearereusableutensilssotheseutensilswindupinadrawerorgetthrownout,”saysAlexisGoldsmith,nationalorganizingdirectorforanationwideprojectBeyondPlastics.“Somepeopledoneedutensils,butforthemostpart,they’renotneeded.”Todate,SkiptheStuffbillshavebeenpassedinseveralcities,includingDenver,Washington,D.C.andChicago,CaliforniaandWashingtonstatepassedstatewidebillsthatmakesingle-useplastic“accessories”availablewithtakeoutordersonlyuponrequest.OrganizationslikeUpstream,BeyondplasticsandNRDChavecreatedtoolkitstohelpadditionalcommunitieslaunchtheirownSkiptheStuffcampaigns.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Greatdesire.B．Sharpdecline.C．Rapidincrease.D．Obviouspanic.5.AccordingtotheSkiptheStuffcampaign,whatcanbedonebyrestaurants?

A．Choosinggreenproducts.B．Addingsingle-usenapkins.C．Recyclingandreusingutensils.D．Providingutensilsonlyonrequest.6.What’sthepurposeoftherecentnewbills?

A．Toreduceplasticwaste.B．Tostopbadeatinghabits.C．Toencouragepeopletoeatout.D．Tobetterthediningenvironment.7.WhatwouldGoldsmithprobablythinkoftheSkiptheStuffcampaign?

A．Unimportant.B．Damaging.C．Much-needed.D．Well-known.(★★★)WhenastronautslandonMars,acoupleofdecadesfromnow,perhaps,they’llneedtofindawaytocommunicate-witheachother,withequipmentonandaroundtheplanet,andwithmissioncontrolbackonEarth.Despitelivingsofarfromhome,they’llnodoubtwanttoconnectwithlovedones,orstreamtheirfavoriteshowsormusic.ButsettingupaWi-FiconnectiontoEarth’sinternetwon’tbeachoice.Earthissimplytoofaraway—around55millionto400millionkilometers,dependingonwheretheplanetsareintheirorbits.Wewillneedanotherstrategy.EstablishinggoodcommunicationequipmentisessentialforhumanmissionstoMars.Researchersaretestingwaystoupgradeexistingnetworks,alongwithsomefar-outalternatives.Forexample,NASA’sPsychemission,whichliftedoffinOctoberwiththejobofexploringanasteroid(小行星)betweenMarsandJupiter,willalsotestthecommunicationusinglasers.Laserscouldcarryfarmoredatathantheradiowavesthathavebeenusedfromtheearliestdaysofspacetravel.ThereisnostrategywhichcangetridofthetimelagincommunicationsbetweenEarthandMars;amessagemovingatthespeedoflighttakesanywherebetween4and24minutesforaone-waytrip.Inotherwords,aquickpingtomissioncontrolisoutofthequestion,nottomentionaWhatsAppcallhome.There’salsotheissueofsolarconjunction(聚合),saysParfitt,whenthesuncomesbetweenEarthandMars.Thishappensforacoupleofweekseverytwoyearsorso,cuttingoffcommunicationsbetweentheplanets.ThelastonetookplaceinNovember.ButnewapproachescouldopenpossibilitiesthatmakecommunicationsonMarsmorelikewhatweexperiencehereonEarth.Atleastoneresearchteamhaswondered:WhatifMarshaditsowninternet?8.WhatdiscouragesMarstohaveanetconnectiontoEarth?

A．TheEarthistoofartoreach.B．TheEarthishardtoidentify.C．Thecurrentstrategydoesn’tworkwell.D．Manyplanetsareblockingthesignals.9.Whatwritingskillisusedinparagraph3?

A．Raisingaquestion.B．Givinganexample.C．Listingnumbers.D．Comparingfacts.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthecommunicationsbetweenEarthandMars?

A．Lasercarrieslessdatathantheradiowaves.B．Thereisnosuchthingastimelag.C．Ittakesonlyfourminutesforasingletrip.D．Theprocesscouldsometimesbecutoff.11.Whatisgoingtobetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A．ThepossiblemissionoftheastronautsonMars.B．ThecommunicationamongtheastronautsonMars.C．ThepossibilityforMarstohaveitsownnetwork.D．Theopinionsgivenbyexperiencedastronomers.(★★★★★)Tomovevisualtechnologyintothefuture,sometimesithelpstomakealittlenoise.Researchershaveusedsoundwavestoproducefloating3-Dimages,createasenseoftouchandevensupplyasoundtrack.Sincethe1940s,scientistshavetoyedwiththeconceptofacousticlevitation(聲懸浮),theuseofsoundwavevibrationstotraptinythingsinmidair.Thetechnologyhasgainedgreatercapabilitiesinthepastdecade.Someresearchersbelievethisimprovementcouldleadtoapplicationssuchascontributingtonovel3-Dprintingmethods,orcreatingdisplaysthatwouldbevisiblefromanyanglewithoutrequiringascreen.Otherresearchershavealsoworkedonvisualdisplaysthatuseacousticlevitation.Inadditiontovisuals,thesystemcanalsoproduceaudiblenoisetogivethedisplayasoundtrack.Andtheultrasoundspeakerscanalsoconcentratevibrationsinonespotsothatafingermightfeelasensepushingback—alittleliketheobjectshownbythefloatingimageisreallythere.Soundwavescreatea3-Ddisplay!Displaywithoutascreenisremarkablyuseful.Itmeansthateverybodyintheroomcanseetheimage—anyangle,location—andthat’sextremelyhelpful.Asacommunicationssystem,suchadisplaymightonedayallowuserstochatwitha3-Dprojection(投影)ofapersonwhocanturnhisorherheadtofollowastheymovearoundaroom.Thedisplaywillrequirealotmoreworkbeforeyoucaninstallitinyourlivingroom,however.Sofar,thishasbeendoneintheresearchlaboratory.Weneedtopushitalittlebitharder.Weneedtodomoreanalysistoseeifitwouldmakesensetocreatearealdisplaythatpeoplewouldhaveathome.Thecurrentsystemcanonlyshowsimplegraphics,suchasasmileyfaceorfigureeight,inrealtime.Still,weareoptimisticaboutthepotentialforthistypeoftechnology.Ifthesystemhadonlyonespeaker-coveredsurfaceinsteadoftwo,itcouldgenerateimagesthatarebiggerthanthedeviceitself.Wecan’tmakeaTVimagethat’sbiggerthantheTV—evenaprojectorhastohaveaprojectionscreenthat’sbiggerthantheimageitself.Butwithavolumetric(容積的)display,asmall,portabledevicemightproduceamuchlargerpicture.Wecanimagine,inthefuture,havingvolumetricdisplaysinwatches,forexample,thatcreatelargeimagesthatjustprojectoutofyourwatch.12.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphssoundwavevibrationscanbeusedto_________.

A．catchverysmallobjectsinmidairB．develop3-Dprinter’scapabilitiesC．replaceacreativedisplayscreenD．composesoundtracksbymakingnonoise13.Whatdoweknowaboutdisplaywithoutascreen?

A．Ithasresultedinvisualtechnology.B．Itispossibletoseetheimagefromanydirection.C．Itisalreadyripetocreatearealoneathome.D．Ithasyettobetestedintheresearchlaboratory.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Outlooksforthenewtechnology.B．Situationsofthemoderntechnology.C．Praiseforthecutting-edgetechnology.D．Roomforthetechnicalimprovement.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．HearingIsSeeing—SoundWavesCreatea3-DDisplayB．SeeingisBelieving—3-DPrintingMethodsArriveC．AdvancingSenseofTouch—3-DImagesFloatintheAirD．PromotingTVTechnology—Chatwith3-DProjections(★★★)Whensomethinggoeswrong,doyoutendtobouncebackorfallapart?Whenyouhaveresilience(恢復(fù)力),youhavetheinnerstrengththathelpsyoureboundfromasetbackorchallenge.16Herearesomeskillstohelpyoudevelopresilience.Realizeit’snormal.Lessthan20percentofpeoplesuccessfullyachievetheirgoalthefirsttimearound.It’snormalandexpectedforsetbackstooccur.17Knowingthis,it’simportanttoanticipatethatthemaintaskwillbehowtoeffectivelymanagethesetbackwhenitarises.Learnfromthepast.18Thinkaboutwhathashelpedyouthroughtoughtimes.Youcanevenwriteaboutpasteventsinajournaltohelpyouseethepatternsofhowyoubehaveandtohelpguideyouinthefuture.19Tendtoyourownneedsandfeelings.Doactivitiesandhobbiesyouenjoy.Includephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutine.Getplentyofsleepandmakebedtimerituals.Eatahealthydiet.Practicehowtomanagestress.Trywaystorelax,suchasyoga,meditation,guidedimagery,deepbreathingorprayer.Takeaction.Don’tignoreyourproblems.20Itcantaketimetorecoverfromamajorsetback,traumaorloss.Butknowthatyourlifecanimproveifyouworkatit.

A．Takecareofyourself.B．Makeeverydayhavemeaning.C．Thinkofhowyou’vecopedwithtroublesinthepast.D．Connectwithothersbyjoiningafaithorspiritualgroup.E．Instead,figureoutwhatyouneedtodo,makeaplanandtakeaction.F．Inotherwords,it’snotaboutwhetherachallengewillhappen,butwhen.G．Ifyoulackresilience,youmightgetstuckonproblemsorfeellikeavictim.二、完形填空(★★★)Noneofmyfriendsaregoingtotheartcamp.Despitemy______fordrawing,IdecidednottogobecauseIhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithno______facesaround.Sittingunderthebrightsun,IthoughtabouttheartcampandwishedIfeltalittlebraver.Todistractmyself,Istartedsketchingapine.______myselfIwashappytoskipthecamp,Idrewthepine’sstrongtrunkand______thegracefulbranches,makingsuretheupperones______gentlytowardthesun,Atthistime,Mr.Weston,myneighbor______,“You’vedoneagreatjobcapturingthestrengthofthattreeonpaper.”Headded,“Actually,youhavetospreadoutthe______nearthesurfacesothetreecangetenoughwaterandgrowtall.Ifyou______therootballtoodeep,thetreewithers(凋零).Ilearnedthatrootgrowout,notdownfrommyexperienceofplantingpinetrees.”“That______,”Isaid.Imadeadjustmentstotherootpartandthenaddedshadingtothebranchestogivethemdepth.“Youhaveagood______,”Mr.Westonsaid,andthennoddedgoodbye.IthoughtaboutwhatMr.WestontoldmeasI______atthetoweringpine.I’dneverrealizedhow______atree’srootsstretchoutward.Itmademethinkaboutartcampandmyownroots.Iwasn’tstretchingthemoutatall.______,Iwasplantingmyselfintoonedeepspotbecauseitfeltsafer.I______realizedthatifIwantedtogrow,Ihadtostartreachingouttoo.Thatnight,Itookadeepbreathandfilledinthe______forartcamp.21.A．a(chǎn)nxietyB．enthusiasmC．recognitionD．expectation22.A．pleasantB．curiousC．familiarD．regular23.A．InformingB．TeachingC．ConvincingD．Reminding24.A．a(chǎn)ddedB．countedC．submittedD．noticed25.A．pressedB．pulledC．liftedD．a(chǎn)rranged26.A．cameupB．cameacrossC．checkedinD．checkedout27.A．trunksB．leavesC．branchesD．roots28.A．pressB．plantC．hideD．follow29.A．makessenseB．makesoutC．makesitD．makesup30.A．eyeB．noseC．mouthD．ear31.A．glaredB．staredC．a(chǎn)imedD．knocked32.A．wideB．longC．highD．far33.A．OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．Besides34.A．surprisinglyB．slightlyC．suddenlyD．fortunately35.A．statementB．presentationC．a(chǎn)ppointmentD．a(chǎn)pplication三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將相應(yīng)答案寫在答題紙上。Bird-watching,ahobbygainingsignificanttractioninChina,drawsavariedcrowdofenthusiasts,fromdedicatedscientiststoretirees36(look)foranengagingpastime.Itsappealliesinthefactthatitoffers37enrichingexperiencethatismutuallybeneficialbothtobird-watchers38totheiravian(鳥類的)friends.LiuYang,aprofessorattheSchoolofEcologyatSunYat-senUniversityandthedeputysecretary-generaloftheChinaOrnithologicalSociety,isoneofthecountry’smost39(accomplish)bird-watchers,andhasasightinglistof40(approximate)1,330species.Sincechildhood,Liu41(fascinate)withstudyingthenestsofhouseswifts,aninterestthatsparkedhislovefornatureandbiodiversity.Hence,observingandidentifyingallthebirdshesawandkeepingarecord,42isalsoknownasa“l(fā)ifelist”,becamehis“smallgoal”.“EventhoughIhaveseenover90percentofthebirdspeciesinChina,Istillencounterintriguingbirdbehaviorsandphenomenainthewildthatinspire43(far)research,”hesays.44,researchisjustoneaspectofhiswork.“Scientificresearchandpopularscienceshouldn’tbeseenasseparateentities(實(shí)體).Yourresearchquestionsoriginatefromnatureandlife,andtheresultsshouldbemade45(access)tothepublic,”heexplains.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假定你是李華，你校圖書館新開設(shè)“小組學(xué)習(xí)室”，請(qǐng)你給你的留學(xué)生同學(xué)Michael寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)他一同體驗(yàn)，內(nèi)容包括：1.位置與開放時(shí)間；2.室內(nèi)設(shè)施和功能。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.Pumpkin(南瓜)carvingatHalloweenisafamilytradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarulethatwehavetocarryourpumpkinsbackhome,andastheeldestchildIhaveanadvantage—Icarriedan85-pounder(85磅重的南瓜)backlastyear.Thisyear,itwashardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy14-year-oldbrother,Jason,wasthewinner.Unfortunatelyweforgottoweight