2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省杭州市濱江區(qū)杭二濱江、杭二錢江高一上學(xué)期期末考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解(★)CookingClasses&CulinaryToursinFlorenceWelcometoFlorence,welcometoTasteFlorence!Discovertherichtasteandculinary(美食的)heritageofTuscanythroughanimmersivecookingexperience!Cookingisnotonlyadelightfulwaytolearnaboutlocaltraditions,butitalsoallowsyoutodipintotheauthentictastesofFlorence,fromfreshpastatofinedesserts.ACulinaryJourneyAwaitsWhetheryouareaseasonedcookoracuriousbeginner,TasteFlorenceoffersauniqueopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofItaliancuisinewhileenjoyingthevibrantcultureofFlorence.Withitshands-onapproachandemphasisonlocalmaterials,TasteFlorencestandsoutasaninspirationforculinaryenthusiastseagertoexploretheheartofTuscanythroughitscuisines.WhyTasteFlorence?TasteFlorencehasbeensharingtheloveofItaliancuisineforoveradecadeandisthetopcookingschoolinthecity.Ourexperiencedchefsguideyouthroughhands-onclasseswhereyoucanlearntopreparetraditionaldishesusingfresh,localmaterials.Weofferavarietyofclasses,includingpasta-making,pizzaworkshops,andItaliandesserts,suitableforallskilllevels.ClassPricesClassTypeDurationPrice/hourPasta-MakingClass3hours€75PizzaWorkshop2hours€50ItalianDessertClass2.5hours€60FullItalianFeast4hours€100CulinaryToursJoinour4-hourculinarytourthattakesyouthroughthebustlingmarketsandcharmingstreetsofFlorence.You’llvisitlocalfoodstores,tastetraditionalTuscanproducts,andenjoyamealatafamily-runrestaurant.Toursstarteverydayat10:00amfromPiazzadellaSignoria.YoucanreserveyourspotonlineoratourTasteFlorencelocation.1.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesofTasteFlorence?

A．Itoffersavarietyofinternationalfood.B．Itprovidesfreesuppliesforeveryclass.C．Ithasskilledchefsleadingtheclasses.D．Itsetsdifferentclasssizesfordifferentgroups.2.HowmuchdoesitcosttolearnItalianicecreammaking?

A．€150.B．€60.C．€75.D．€100.3.Wheredoestheculinarytourbegin?

A．Atafamily-runrestaurant.B．Atthelocalfoodmarket.C．AtPiazzadellaSignoria.D．AttheTasteFlorencecookingschool.(★★★)Myinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstrips(連環(huán)漫畫)innewspapers.ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet—justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-likethemeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexstoriesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.Andso,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselfturningtographicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwasgoingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco’sPalestine,Ididn’thavetoimaginetheruincausedbytheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield’sPalestine:ANovel.ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling(扣人心弦的)natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco’sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada“picture”ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsofthewholestory.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismuchstrongerandheretostay.4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadingcomicbooksasachild?

A．Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.B．Hecouldn’tgotobookstores.C．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.D．Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.5.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“formidable”inparagraph27

A．Acceptable.B．Natural.C．Difficult.D．Interesting.6.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco’sPalestine?

A．ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.B．ItmadehisunderstandingofBloomfield’sbookeasier.C．Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.D．Itpreparedhimtowriteinamoreseriousway.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A．Comicbooksaremoreanjustpictures.B．Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.C．Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.D．Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.(★★)Everyday,wefacearangeofdecisions,frompickingashirtforworktochoosingajob.Someofthesedecisionshavefar-reachingconsequencesthatmayimpacttherestofourlives.Thesechoicescanbedifficult,andwearen’toftenawareofthereasonsbehindwhywemakecertainchoices.Anewstudyexploreshowwemakedecisionswhenitcomestoshortandlong-termrewards.Itfoundthatweweremoreimpulsive(沖動(dòng))withdecisionsthatmaybringaboutanimmediaterewardthanthosethathavelonger-termconsequences.ThestudywasconductedbyProfessorPlegerfromRuhrUniversityBochum.Theteamwantedtoknowhowwemakedecisionsaboutwhattoeatandwhere.Theyaskedparticipantstochoosebetweensmallerimmediaterewardsandlargerrewardsthattheyhadtowaitfor.Thelongertheywaited,thebiggerthereward.BrainactivitywasobservedusingfunctionalMRI,whichshowswhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringdecision-making.Thebrainobservationrevealedinterestingdifferenceswhenitcametoeachtypeofreward.Whenpeoplemadedecisionsaboutmoney,brainareasresponsibleforthinkingaboutthefutureandself-controlweremoreactive.Whendecidingaboutfood,theareasthatarelinkedtoimmediatesatisfactionweremoreinvolved.Thismeansthatourdecision-makingpatterndependsonthetypeofrewardthatwearegiven.Byunderstandinghowourbrainsrespondtodifferenttypesofrewards,wemaydevelopbettertoolsthatcontrolhowwemakethosedecisionsthatmayhaveseriousconsequencesinourlives.ProfessorPlegerbelievesthatunderstandingthesedifferencescanleadtonewtreatmentsforimpulsivebehaviorsandaddictions.Forexample,Neurofeedback(神經(jīng)反饋)canobservereal-timebrainactivitytohelpindividualsmanagetheirbrainfunctions,whichcanhelpthemmakeparticularlydifficultdecisions,specificallywhenitcomestounhealthyoraddictivechoices.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．TheprocessofPleger’sstudy.B．Thecausesofbrainactivity.C．Thetheoryofpeople’schoices.D．Themethodsofdecisionmaking.9.Accordingtothestudy,whatinfluencesthedecision-makingpattern?

A．Thedesireforlong-termrewards.B．Thekindofrewardprovided.C．Theabilitytocontrolone’sdesire.D．Thefocusonimmediatesatisfaction.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinthelastparagraph?

A．Toprovethetheoryofthestudy.B．Toshowtheapplicationofthestudy.C．Tocomparedifferenttypesofrewards.D．TopraisetheusefulnessoftheNeurofeedback.11.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoMakeReasonableDecisions?B．CanYouWaitLongerBeforeDecisions?C．HowIsDecision-MakingPatternBenefitUs?D．AreYourDecisionsBasedonImpulseorReason?(★★★)Hundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhuman-causedbirddeaths-fargreaterthanwindturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī))andairplanestrikescombined.Inanefforttohelpbirdsseetheglassbeforeit’stoolate,peoplemaystickcolouredfilms(薄膜)ontheirwindows-oftenontheindoorside.ButarecentsstudyinPeerJLife&Environmentshowsthatsuchfilmsworkonlyonawindow’soutsidesurface.“Puttingthesewindowfilmsontheinsidereallyisnotgivingyouthebenefitthatyouwouldwantforprotectingthebirds,”saysJohnP.Swaddle,abiologistattheCollegeofWilliamandMaryandleadauthorofthenewstudy.Totestthefilms’effectiveness,Swaddleandhisco-workersappliedoneoftwowidelyavailablefilmtoeitherinnerorouterwindowsurfaces.Onfilmreflectedshorterlightwavelengths(波長(zhǎng))thathumanscannotsee,andtheotherreflectedlongerwavelengths(manybirdscanseeboth).Bothfilmshelpedtopreventbirdstrikesbymorethan35percentwhenputontheoutsidesurface,thestudyfound-butfilmsontheinsidehadnobenefitatall.“It’ssomeimportantworkaboutthesmalldifferencesbetweenwhatcanandcan’tworkintermsofpreventingwindowstrikesfrombirds,”saysGeorgeMasonUniversitybiologistDavidLuther,whostudieshowbirdsadapttocities.Peopleusuallyfinditmucheasiertoputfilmsontheinsideofawindow,saysNataliaOcampo-Penuela,aconservationecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.“Fortallerbuildings,toapplysomethingtotheoutside,youneedscaffolds(腳手架)...youneedtocleanthewindowsextrawellforthemtoapplycorrectly,andtheydon’tlastaslong.”12.WhyarebirddeathscausedbywindturbinesandairplanestrikesmentionedinParagraph1？

A．Tosharesomeshockingnewsaboutbirddeaths.B．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildbirds.C．Toremindpeopletostickmorecolourfulfilmsonthewindows.D．Tointroducetheseriousproblemofbirdscrashingintowindows.13.Whatdeterminestheeffectoftheexperimentresult?

A．Thematerialschosentomakethefilm.B．Thequalityofthefilmsusedinthestudy.C．Thewavelengthsofthelightreflectedbyfilms.D．Thesideofthewindowthatthefilmisappliedto14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisDavidLuthermostlikelytoagreewith?

A．Birdscanadapttocitylifewithoutmuchhelpfromhumans.B．Thereislittlepeoplecandotokeepbirdsfromstrikingwindows.C．Itisn’tworththeeffortstoplacefilmsontheoutsideofthewindows.D．Researchonpreventingbirdsfromhittingwindowsisofgreatimportance.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?

A．Discussdifferentapproachesfordecreasingbirddeaths.B．Tocallonbirdloverstocreateabird-friendlyenvironment.C．Topresentastudyonwindowfilmsforreducingbirdstrikes.D．Toteachreadershowtoapplycolouredfilmstothewindows.(★★★)Criticismisneverfun.Ifitishelpful,thenyoucanuseittobecomeamorewell-roundedperson.Ifit’sonlymeanttoharmyou,thenyoucanworkonshakingitofflikeabadhabit.Howdoyoudealwithit?16Acceptthatyou’renotperfect.Thisisagreatwaytodealwithcriticism.Tobeabletotakealittlebitoffeedback,youcan’tkeepthinkingthatyoucandonowrong.Nobody’sperfect,soifyouthinkyou’reperfect,thenyou’renobody.Everypersonhasdisadvantages.17Seeifthere’ssometruthtoit.Ifthefeedbackiscomingfromapersonwhohasyourbestinterestinmind,thenyouhavetoconsiderthepossibilitythattherereallyissometruthtothosewords.18Iftenpeoplesaythatyouareselfish,thentheycan’tallbewrong,canthey?Takeamomenttoconsiderthepossibilitythatthispersonisreallyontosomething.19Ifyouhavereceivedsomecriticismdeliveredinafriendlyandhelpfulway,orjustinawaymeanttobehonestandclear,justtakethetimetothankthepersonandtosaythatyouappreciatethefactthatthepersontoldyousomethingthatcanmakeyouanevenbetterfriend,student,orprofessional.Stopmakingexcuses.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoureasonablecriticism,stopmakingexcuses.Ifyougetdefensive(戒備的)andmakeexcuses,thenthepersonwon’tbeabletofinishtellingyouexactlywhatheorshemeans,andyouwon’tgettheinformationyouneedtoreallyimprove.It’snaturalthatwefeeldefensiveandgetthefeelingthatwecandonowrong.20

A．Makeyourselfabetterperson.B．Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.C．Thankthepersonforbeinghonest.D．Mostpeopleareabletodealwithcriticismproperly.E．It’sevenmorelikelyifyou’veheardsimilarcommentsbefore.F．Butit’simportanttohearpeopleoutbeforeyoucutthemofftoproveyou’reperfect.G．Ifyoudon’tseeanyofyours,you’renotanalyzingyourselfascloselyasyoushould.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)21.Withmorevolunteers,morestudentswillbeableto________inthesummercampnextyear.

A．identifyB．enrollC．weaveD．construct(★★)22.Leadersofseveralnationsattendedthe________onglobalwarmingheldlastweek.

A．summitB．promotionC．transactionD．term(★★★)23.Thoselivingin________canfinditdifficulttoaffordnecessitieslikehousingorfood.

A．realityB．a(chǎn)dvanceC．povertyD．pain(★★)24.Forthose________bytoomanychoices,thesimplethree-coursesetmenuisaperfectdecision.

A．hootedB．meditatedC．overwhelmedD．dawned(★★)25.Comparedwithdigitalinvitations,printedonesareneitherpracticalnor________.

A．legalB．outdatedC．specificD．cost-effective(★★)26.ChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationannouncedadelayonTuesdayin________thespaceshipduetoweatherconditions.

A．importingB．exportingC．disruptingD．launching(★★)27.Themenwasfound________thisThursdaytocrimesbutwillnotserveprisontime.

A．a(chǎn)ddictedB．invitedC．guiltyD．limited(★★)28.Onecompany’srecentreformhasproventobea________totheentireindustry.

A．blowB．consumptionC．resignationD．boost(★★★)29.Inlate2023,________winterstormshitthecity,causinggreatdamage.

A．moderateB．violentC．mildD．virtual(★★★)30.Pleaseacceptmy________forthelossofyourbelovedpetdog.

A．sympathyB．strengthC．sentenceD．stuffing三、完形填空(★★★)Animalsheltersareusedtotakinginstraydogs(流浪狗),butthisdognamedLilocametoMcKameyAnimalCenteroffthestreetwithanaddedsurprise—a_________.“We_________acallsayingthattherewasalargedogrunningaroundwithaleash(繩索)”,saidLaurenMann,directoroftheshelter.“So,ouranimalprotectionteamwentoutand_________herup.Whentheyweretobringherback,we_________thenote,whichread,‘Pleaseloveme.Mymomcan’tkeepmeandishomelesswithtwokids.Shetriedherbestbutcan’tgethelp—I_________toomuchforher.ShereallylovesmeandI’magreatdog.’”“Itisoneofthe_________thingsI’veeverread,”Mannsaid.“Thelastlinereally_________usallhere,‘Pleasedon’tabuseme.’YoucouldtellrightawaythatLilowasverywell_________andloved.Thatwas_________thetruth.”Theshelterstaff__________aboutLiloonsocialmedia,hopingto__________herowner.About24hourslater,awomancalledsayingshewasLilo’smom.Afterbeing__________,Liloandherfamilyhadawonderfulreunionattheanimalcenter.Therewasnota__________eyeintheroom:everyonewasextremelyhappy,excitedandemotional.Mannsaidthey’llgivefoodandsuppliestofamilies__________topayfortheirpets’needs.ThegoalofanimalsheltersistokeepdogslikeLilohappyandsafe-andsometimesthatmeansgoing__________toreunitethemwiththefamilythatlovesthem.31.A．keyB．noteC．factD．prize32.A．madeB．missedC．receivedD．returned33.A．gaveB．pickedC．wokeD．brought34.A．createdB．sentC．foundD．wrote35.A．movedB．meantC．carriedD．cost36.A．easiestB．saddestC．coolestD．wisest37.A．hitB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．buried38.A．figuredoutB．settleddownC．triedoutD．caredfor39.A．definitelyB．regularlyC．usuallyD．eventually40.A．providedB．reviewedC．postedD．reported41.A．setdownB．focusonC．blameforD．connectwith42.A．forgottenB．understoodC．cheatedD．separated43.A．curiousB．singleC．dryD．bright44.A．willingB．strugglingC．requestingD．managing45.A．a(chǎn)boveandbeyondB．backandforthC．quickandeasyD．upsanddowns四、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)。In2001,whenKunquOperawasrecognizedbyUNESCOasamasterpieceoftheoralandintangibleheritage,YangFengyiandotherperformerstraveledtoParis46(witness)thehistoricmoment.Aftertheirshortperformance,oneofthe47(actress)receivedpraisefromanaudience,tellingherhowbeautifulKunquOperawas.“48thelanguagebarrierandculturaldifferences,theaudiencestillappreciatedthe600-year-oldadform,”saysYang.BorninSuzhou,KunquOperabecame49(wide)popularduringtheMingDynasty.ItinfluencedmanyformsofoperainChinathereafter,50(include)PekingOpera.Itisthereforeknown51themotherofallChineseoperas.CombiningsongsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,52(grace)bodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesanendlessvarietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.As53symbolofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperahavegonebeyondtimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu,54isoftencomparedtoShakespeare,remainslovedworldwide.Alivingheritageisadialogue55thepresentandthepast,andKunquOperaisameanstopassthatlegacyon.五、單詞拼寫(★★)56.Thescientistsconductedmoree________tofurtherprovetheirfindings.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★)57.Beforethecrash,theairtrafficcontrollostc________withthepilotoftheaeroplane.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)58.Withconstantefforts,wehavesuccessfullyn________theeconomicgapbetweentheeastandthewest.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)59.Topreventi________,youshouldwarmupforatleasttenminutesbeforeeachrun.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)60.Sheb________deeplyandwassooncalmedbythefreshmorningair.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)61.Whenhismothercamein,heturnedoffthecomputerandp________tobedoinghomework.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★★)62.Youcaneasilyguessthemeaningofanunknownwordthroughthec________ofthepassage.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)63.TheGreenpeaceOrganizationaimstop________people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)64.Ofthetwopossibilities,thef________seemsmorereasonablethanthelatter.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)65.Someyounggirlsinoursocietyaredieting,inana________tolooklikeskinnysuper-models.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★)66.Itisn’tw_____________spendingsomuchtimeonminorproblems.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）(★★★)67.Ifyouintendtoapplyfortopuniversities,itisamusttobef________inbothwrittenandspokenEnglish.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)68.Toeveryone’sdisappointment,hisactionsc________sharplywithhiswords.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★)69.Whileworking,hegetsreallya________everytimepeopleinterrupthim.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)(★★★)70.ShelivedinItalyforseveralyearsbutneverquitem________thelanguage.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)六、完成句子(★★)71.He________(迫切地想要)somethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)72.He________(舉起)thepapersothattheycouldseethehugeheadline.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)73.Thefouroldoneslaysilentand________theirbed(蜷縮在床上),tryingtokeepthecoldoutoftheirbones.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)74.Soyoucanimaginethattherewasagooddealofpushingandshovingasthey________(急匆匆)theexitpassage,tryingtokeepupwithheswiftlittlefigureinfrontofthem.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)75.Charliecouldseethattheywereindeedinsideagiganticpipe,andthegreatupward-curvingwallsofthepipewerepurewhiteand________(一塵不染).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)76.MrWonka________(打了個(gè)響指),andtenOompa-Loompasappearedimmediatelyathisside.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★)77.________(尖叫的笑聲)andsnatchesofsingingcouldbeheardcomingthroughthecloseddoor.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)(★★)78.Andthroughtheglasswallsofthelift,asitrushedalong,they________(瞥到了)strangeandwonderfulthingsgo