第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hornsare10amto10pm.closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreismittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskills.Youcansignupforanappointmentonthesignupsheetoutsidethedoortwo30—minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Satiirdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.1.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV.B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.havemealsandmeetwithfriends.D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaygames.2.Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A.TheMcMillanHall,Sunday.B.TheLowerCafé,SundayC.TheTWUCafeteria,FridayD.TheGlobe,Friday3.TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre.A.isopensixdaysaweek B.givesadviceonmentalhealthC.trainsstudentsinmedicalcare D.offersservicesfreeofchargeBWheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareapletescam(騙局),atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS.makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttons,tospeedupthedoorcloningprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tpletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswellbeing.”EllenJ.Langer.apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle‘‘whitelies’’,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”4.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.B.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.C.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.D.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitestopushingbuttons.5.InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts.A.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleB.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileC.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleaofcontrolD.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanyease6.Theunderlinedpart‘‘forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto.A.makingpeoplemorepatientB.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolC.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter7.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons.A.shouldgiveupthishabitB.probablydosotokilltimeC.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfakeCTheDietZone:ADangerousPlacediet...ke,dietPepsi,dietpills,nofatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmmpsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,highcalorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(種)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazerocaloricdrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgainconicswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocaloriconlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarcpotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatesfromusingthem.8.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts9.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet10.InParagraph3,“gaineswithoutpain”probablymeans.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories11.Dietproductsindirectlyharmmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts.A.arcoverconsumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergyDInancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)thepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenliearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid.“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile!SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Ohthatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesoilasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthatliejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarming.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft.Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews.deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.12.InParagraph1,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto.A.makeaparison B.introduceatopicC.describeascene D.offeranargument13.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas.A.friendly B.warmhearted C.notconsiderate D.nothelpful14.From‘‘Dreamsofheadcutting!”inParagraphs,welearnthatthewriter.A.wasmadatthesalesagentB.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantinmunication.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的顯佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonecanbenefitalotfromreadingbooks.Thefollowingisaboutthevariousbenefitsofreadingbooks.16Wheneveryoureadsomething,youlearninformationthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveknown.Itcanbeafactabouthistoryoratheoryyoudidn’tknowexisted.Ifyouwanttolearnnewwords,readingbooksisagreatwaytoenlargeyourvocabulary.17Similartosolvingpuzzles,readingbooksallowsyourmindtopracticeitsprocessingskills.Goingwithoutbooksfortoolongwillturnyourmindintoawhirl(混亂).Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingbooksisitsabilitytodevelopyourcriticalthinkingskills.18Whereveryouarefacedwithasimilarprobleminreallife,yourmindisabletoputitsmysterysolvingskillstoatest.Oneoftherealbenefitsofreadingbooksisthattheinformationinitcanbeaccessedoverandoveragain.Forexample,readingacookbookallowsyoutheluxuryofreviewingtheprocedureswheneveryouneedto.19Don’teventhinkaboutwritingtheinformationdownbecauseyoumaylosethepaperyouwrotedownonsoonerorlater.Thesearejustsomeofthewonderfulbenefitsofreadingbooks.20Ifyoucan’tevengooutside,youcandownloadfreeebooksonlineandreadthemonyourputer.Thatway,youcansethowadvantageousreadingcanbeforyourself.A.Readingbookskeepsyourmindactive.B.Youcanimproveyourmemorybyreading.C.Readingbooksprovidesyouwithnewknowledge.D.Followingarecipefromacookingshowwillbedifficult.E.Readingmysterynovels,forexample,sharpensyourmind.F.Readingkeepsyourmindingoodcondition.G.Whydon’tyoudropbythebookstoreorlibraryandpickabookup?第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下而短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IworkasavolunteerforanorganizationthathelpsthepooriiiHaiti.RecentlyItookmysonBarrettthereforaweek,hopingto21him.Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand22.Forthefirsttwodays,hesaidalmostnothing.Iworriedthetripwastoo23fora17yearold.Then,ondaythree,aswewere24overhighrockymountains,heturnedtomeandgrinned(咧嘴笑),“Prettyhard.”Afterthattherewasnoturningback.Afiveyearoldgirl,wearingadressseveralsizes25largeandbrokenshoes,followedBarrettaround,mesmerized(著迷).Hecouldn’tstop26.Laterhesaid27.“IwishIcouldspeakFrench.”Iwas28thisfromaboywhohatedand29Frenchclassesthroughoutschool.Usuallysilent,he30Gaby,ourhost,andkeptaskingquestionsaboutthecountryanditspeople.Heblossomed(活潑起來).31,themomentthatreallytook32breathawayoccurrediiiavillagedeepinthemountains.Iwas33awomanvillagerforanarticle.135centimeterstall,shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin34.Throughdetermination,shehadlearnedtoreadandwrite,and35tobeepartoftheleadershipofthe36Learningherstory,Barrenwasas37asIbythistinywoman’sachievements.Hiseyeswerewetandtherewasa38ofloveandrespectonhisface.Hehadfinallyunderstoodtheimportanceofmywork.Whenleavingforhome.Barrettevenofferedtostay39asavolunteer.Myinsidessuddenlyfeltstruck.This40achievedallI’dexpected.Soonhewillcelebratehis18thbirthday.He’llbeaman.21.A.fort B.please C.attract D.educate22.A.rough B.dangerous C.troublesome D.violent23.A.little B.much C.fast D.slow24.A.moving B.running C.climbing D.looking25.A.too B.very C.even D.so26.A.joking B.crying C.shouting D.smiling27.A.patiently B.regretfully C.lightly D.cheerfully28.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.determined D.surprised29.A.tookup B.wentinfor C.foughtagainst D.calledoff30.A.befriended B.disregarded C.avoided D.recognized31.A.Thus B.Even C.Meanwhile D.However32.A.our B.his C.my D.her33.A.asking B.interviewing C.arranging D.describing34.A.brain B.wish C.will D.health35.A.appeared B.struggled C.hesitated D.failed36.A.village B.city C.organization D.state37.A.pleased B.bored C.touched D.puzzled38.A.bination B.position C.connection D.satisfaction39.A.in B.behind C.out D.away40.A.interview B.flight C.article D.trip第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下而材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,andtohonortheoccasion,he’sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.Intheletter41(write)byZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,to42(they)newbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe43(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,44willfocusoncuringdisease,connectingpeopleand45(build)strongmunities.“Foryourgenerationtolivein46betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerbergwrote.“TodayyourmotherandIaremittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.”Thecouple47(donate)nearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause.“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—toadvancethis48(value)mission.”hewrote.“Weknowthisisasmallcontributionpared49alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodo50wecan,workingalongwithmanyothers.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory.Ithinkyou’dbettertochoosethelatter.Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends:inall,youareofthesameageandhavemonfeelingstowardsmanytiling.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是學生會主席李華。一批來自美國的高中生與你校學生開展了為期三周的交流活動?，F(xiàn)在，他們即將回國，你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。(1)回顧雙方的交流活動（學習、體育、文化等方面）；(2)談談收獲或感情；(3)表達祝愿與期望。注意：(1)詞數(shù)：100詞左右；(2)可適當加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；(3)開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends.I’mLiHua,presidentofthestudents’Union.甘肅省肅南裕固族自治縣第一中學2018屆高三1月檢測考試英語試題答案第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）13CDB47AABB811DABB1215BCAA第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分，滿分10分