Unit5

healthy

lifestylevocabularycucumber/?kju?k?mb?(r)/n.黃瓜Ourfamilyalwayseat

cucumber.我們家經(jīng)常吃黃瓜。lemon/?lem?n/n.檸檬Ipluckeda

lemon

fromthetree.我從樹(shù)上摘下一枚檸檬。watermelon/?w??t?mel?n/n.西瓜Theyplantedsomewatermelon.他們種了些西瓜。pepper/?pep?(r)/n.甜椒;胡椒粉Sheshooksomepepperontohersandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。chocolate/?t??kl?t/n.巧克力Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree.巧克力來(lái)自可可樹(shù)。beef/bi:f/n.牛肉Iofteneatbeefandvegetables.我經(jīng)常吃牛肉和蔬菜。carrot/?k?r?t/n.胡蘿卜Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.胡蘿卜是他最喜歡的蔬菜。pork/p??k/n.豬肉Howmuchisthepork?豬肉多少錢(qián)？sweet/swi:t/n.糖果;甜食adj.甜的;可愛(ài)的Theirmaincropisthesweetpotato.他們的主要農(nóng)作物是番薯。snack/sn?k/n.點(diǎn)心,小吃Shehadanafternoonsnack.她吃了一個(gè)下午茶點(diǎn)心。pancake/?p?nke?k/n.烙餅,薄餅Thispancaketastesdelicious.這煎餅嘗起來(lái)味道不錯(cuò)。tofu/?t??fu?/n.豆腐TofuisakindofcommonChinesefood.豆腐是一種常見(jiàn)的中國(guó)食物。sugar/???ɡ?(r)/n.食糖Mydoctorhasforbiddenmesugar.醫(yī)生禁止我吃糖。mutton/?m?tn/n.羊肉Doyoulikeroastmutton?你喜歡烤羊肉嗎？cheese/t?i?z/n.奶酪Theratsbegantoeatcheese.老鼠開(kāi)始吃奶酪。salt/s??lt/n.鹽Salthasmanyuses.鹽有許多用途。chip/t??p/n.炸薯?xiàng)l;炸薯片Doyouwantboiledpotatoorchipwithyoursteak?您的牛排想要配煮土豆還是炸土豆條？porridge/?p?r?d?/n.粥;麥片粥Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.他們決定先煮粥。pie/pa?/n.餡餅Thisisapieceofapplepie.這是一塊蘋(píng)果派。yogurt/?j?ɡ?t/n.(=yoghurt)酸奶Yogurtisusuallyverylowinfat.酸奶的脂肪含量通常很低。lifestyle/?la?fsta?l/n.生活方式health/helθ/

n.健康publichealth公共衛(wèi)生delicious/d??l???s/adj.美味的deliciousfood美食diet/?da??t/n.日常飲食healthydiet健康飲食important/?m?p??t(?)nt/adj.重要的playanimportantrole起重要作用without/w??ea?t/prep.沒(méi)有homebody/?h??mb?di/n.喜歡待在家里的人haveasweettooth愛(ài)吃甜食stayup熬夜unhealthy/?n?helθi/adj.不健康的unhealthyfood不健康的食物less/les/det.&pron.較少的,更少的adv.少,較少lessthan少于need/ni:d/vt.需要n.需要的事物;需要inneedof需要某物enough/??n?f/det.&pron.足夠(的)adv.足夠地;相當(dāng)goodenough足夠好的smartphone/?smɑ?tf??n/n.智能手機(jī)tablet/?t?bl?t/n.平板電腦tabletcomputer平板電腦score/sk??(r)/n.分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī);比分point/p??nt/n.得分;要點(diǎn);觀點(diǎn),地點(diǎn)pointout指出meal/mi:l/n.一餐所吃的食物，一頓飯haveameal吃飯whole/h??l/adj.全部的;整個(gè)的n.全部;整個(gè)inwhole整個(gè)地；全部miss/m?s/v.錯(cuò)過(guò)rest/rest/n.休息時(shí)間havearest休息一會(huì)兒most/m??st/det.&pron.大多數(shù),幾乎所有adv.最大,最多mostof大部分，大多數(shù)的LeadinAlifewithouthealthislikeariverwithoutwater.readaboutsomestudents'lifestyles;understandgoodandbadpointsofdifferentlifestyles;describe

ourownlifestyle;describev.描述（n.description）ownadj.自己的learnhowtohaveahealthylifestyle.Ahealthylifestyleisveryimportantforus.Let'sdiscussourideasabouthealthywaysoflife.withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做某事沒(méi)有健康的生活就像沒(méi)有水的河流。Milliehascollectedsomepicturesofdifferentfood.Lookatthepicturesandputthefoodintothecorrectgroupsinthetablebelow.Vegetables：cucumbers；peppers；carrotsFruits：lemons；watermelonsMeat：chicken;beef;porkDrinks：milk;juiceSnacks:chocolate;sweetsMillie:Idrinkmilkeveryday.Howaboutyou,Daniel?Daniel:Metoo.Ialsolikeeggs.It'shealthyforustohavemilkandeggsoften.They'regoodforus.Millie:Yes.Ieataneggeverymorning.Ialsolikefish.Fishisgoodforourhealth.Daniel:Ilikemeat.It'sdelicious.Millie:Whatelsedoyouofteneat?Daniel:Carrots.They'regreatforoureyes!MillieandDanielaretalkingaboutwhatfoodtheylike.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatfoodyouliketoeat.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.it’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.Begoodfor對(duì)……有好處米莉:我每天都喝牛奶。丹尼爾，你呢?丹尼爾:我也是。我也喜歡雞蛋。經(jīng)常吃牛奶和雞蛋對(duì)我們是有益的。對(duì)我們有好處。米莉:是的。我每天早上吃一個(gè)雞蛋。我也喜歡魚(yú)。魚(yú)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。丹尼爾:我喜歡吃肉，它很好吃。米莉:你還經(jīng)常吃什么?丹尼爾:胡蘿卜。它們對(duì)我們的眼睛很好!readingLifestyle:healthyornot?KittyandDanieleachpostedanarticleabouttheirlifestylesontheschoolwebsite.Readtheirarticles.Beforereading,thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.1Doyouoftenexercise?Whyorwhynot?你經(jīng)常鍛煉嗎?為什么或者為什么不鍛煉?2Doyouthinkyourlifestyleishealthy?Whyorwhynot?你認(rèn)為你的生活方式健康嗎?為什么或者為什么不健康?v.發(fā)布；發(fā)表WhatweeatandhowweliveIlovedancing.love+v.-ing“喜歡做某事”Idanceforhalfanhoureveryday.for+一段時(shí)間Igetninehoursofsleepeverynight,=Isleep

for9hours.（同義句）soIamalwaysfullofenergy.befullof=befilledwith充滿(mǎn)我喜歡跳舞，每天跳半個(gè)小時(shí)，每天晚上睡九個(gè)小時(shí)，所以我總是精力充沛。Ialsohaveahealthydiet.Itisimportantformetokeepfit.Itisimportantformeto這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要keepfit保持身體健康keephealthy/stayhealthy保持（身體）健康Inevergotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Ioftenhaveapancakeandsomemilk.Forlunch,Ilikefish,meatandtofu.Ialsoeatlotsoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Iseldomeatcakesorsweets.Toomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.

bebadfor對(duì)……有害often（60%）>seldom（20%）>never(0%)Often經(jīng)常Seldom幾乎不Never從不我還有健康的飲食。保持健康對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。我從不吃早餐就去上學(xué)。我經(jīng)常吃煎餅和一些牛奶。午餐，我喜歡魚(yú)，肉和豆腐。我每天也吃很多水果和蔬菜。我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。太多的糖對(duì)我們的牙齒不好。Iamahomebody.homebodyn.喜歡待在家里的人同義詞：stay-at-homeIdon'texerciseveryoften.Ilovebeefandmutton,butIdon'teatalotofvegetables.Ihaveasweettoothanditishardformetosaynotocakes.haveasweettooth愛(ài)吃甜食itishardformeto這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難SometimesIstayuplate.stayup熬夜breaknight/situplate不睡覺(jué)，熬夜我是個(gè)宅男。我不經(jīng)常鍛煉。我喜歡牛肉和羊肉，但我不吃很多蔬菜。我喜歡甜食，很難拒絕蛋糕。有時(shí)我熬夜到很晚。Mylifestyleisunhealthy.Iwanttochangeit.wanttodosth.想去做某事Iplantoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlesssugar.plantodosth.計(jì)劃去做某事less（更少的）——more（更多的）Ineedtogetenoughsleep.needtodosth.需要去做某事Sportisgoodformyhealthtoo.Iplantogoswimmingeveryweek.我的生活方式不健康。我想改變它。我計(jì)劃多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃糖。我需要充足的睡眠。運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我的健康也有好處。我計(jì)劃每周去游泳。CompletethechartbelowaboutKitty'sandDaniel'slifestyleswiththeinformationinthearticles.Healthy(1)

everydayLikesfish,meatandtofuEatslotsof(2).(3)

eatscakesorsweetsGetsenough(4)

everynight(5).Doesnot(6)

oftenLoves(7)

.Doesn'teatmanyvegetablesCan'tsaynotocakesSometimes(8)

.dancesfruitandvegetablesseldomsleepunhealthyexercisebeefandmuttonstayuplateReadthetwoarticlesagain.WriteaTifasentenceistrueoranFifitisfalse.Thencorrectthefalseones.1Kittysometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.2Kittyisalwaysfullofenergybecauseshegetsenoughsleep.3Danieldoesnotliketostayathome.4BothKittyandDanielhaveasweettooth.5Danielhasahealthydiet.6Danielplanstochangehisunhealthylifestyle.FTFFFTDanieliswritingabouthislifestyle.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.Itisimportantforustoliveahealthylife,butmy(1)

isalittleunhealthy.Ineedtochangeit.Breakfastisimportantbecauseitgivesus(2)

forthemorning.Ishouldnevergotoschool(3)

it.Forbreakfast,eggs,milkand(4)

aregood.lifestyleenergywithoutpancakesIlikebeefandmuttonforlunch,butIalsoneedsomefruitandmorevegetables.I(5)

,butIshouldsaynotosweetsbecausetoomuch(6)

isbadforourhealth.Iliketostayathome,butIneedtoswimonceaweekorgoforawalkeverydaytogetenoughexercise.TomakesureIgetenoughsleep,Ishouldnot(7)

toolate.Ineedtohaveagood(8)

,dosomeexerciseandgetenoughsleepeveryday.haveasweettoothsugarstayupdietgrammarCountableanduncountablenouns可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Weuseaoranbeforeasingularcountablenoun.Ifthenounstartswithavowsound,weusean.我們?cè)趩螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞前使用a或an。如果這個(gè)名詞以一個(gè)元音開(kāi)頭，我們就用an。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一、一般在名詞詞尾加“s”orange-oranges桔子bike-bikes自行車(chē)二、以s，x，ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”

box-boxes盒子class-classes班級(jí)watch-watches手表dish-dishes盤(pán)子三、以o結(jié)尾名詞后面加“s”

photo一photos相片zoo-zoos動(dòng)物園幾個(gè)特殊的加“es”negro-negroes黑人hero-heroes英雄tomato-tomatoes西紅柿potato-potatoes土豆黑人英雄愛(ài)吃西紅柿和土豆四、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加“-es”baby-babies嬰兒family-families家庭

以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名