第96頁(yè)（共96頁(yè)）2021-2025年高考英語(yǔ)真題知識(shí)點(diǎn)分類匯編之七選五一．信息匹配（共34小題）1．（2025?浙江）Oneofthemostcommonmistakesincommunicationistryingtodotoomuch.（1）There'snovalueindeliveringanykindofcommunication，whetherwritten，spoken，formal，orinformal，ifthemessagedoesn'tcomeacrossclearly.Beingclearandbrief—whilemaintaininginterestandincludingeverythingyourlistenersneedtoknow—isahigh﹣levelcommunicationskill.Herearesometipsworthfollowinginordertocommunicatemoreeffectively.?Keepyouraudienceinmind.Youraudiencewillnaturallybemoreinterestedandengagedwhenyoutailoryourcommunicationstotheirinterests.（2）Thiswillengagetheirdesiretounderstandandinteractwiththeinformation.?Don'tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.（3）However，they'rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.?（4）Ifyou'veeverworkedasaninstructor，manager，trainerorcoach，you'llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.?Considerthebestmethodtodeliveryourmessage.Iftheinformationyou'recommunicatingisn'turgent，considersendinganemail.Writtencommunicationwillgiveyouraudiencemoretimetoreviewit，thinkitover，andfollowupwithquestions.（5）Buildingeffectivecommunicationskillstakestime，buttheeffectsareworththeeffort.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker，youalreadyknowwhatyou'regoingtosay.2．（2025?新高考Ⅰ）AnUnsungHeroNeedabreakbetweenclassesorjustaquickpick﹣me﹣upinthemorning？TheCollegeCafehasjustthat，andmore.（1）CatherineMurphy，acafeworkerinagreenshirtandblackhat，makessurethateachcustomergetsexactlywhattheyorder.Shegoesbackandforthbetweenmachinestomakethedrinks.（2）Asthecustomergrabsthedrinkfromherhand，shesmilesandsays，"Hello，howisyourday？"Evenwhenthelineisgettinglonger，shedoesn'tletitgetinthewayofhergenuineconversations.Murphygetsupataquartertofiveanddrivesthirtyminuteseverydaytogettoworkontime.（3）"IdosobecauseIliketomakecoffeeforthestudents.Iknowtheyneeditinthemorning，"Murphysaid.Beingamotherandwifehashelpedherbecomethewomansheis.Shebelievessheisheretoserve.OnethingMurphymaynotknowisthathersmileiscontagious（有感染力）andcanbethedifferenceinastudenthavingamuchbetterdaythantheywerehavingbeforeseeingher.JoannaWright，aseniorpoliticalsciencemajor，lovescoffeeandgoestothecafeatleastsixdaysaweek.（4）"Catherinealwayshasahugesmileonherface，whichalwaysputsmeinacheerfulmood，"Wrightsaid."Ienjoyworkinginthecafe，"Murphysaid.（5）Shehaseveryintentionofstayingandcontinuingdoingwhatsheloves.A.Thecafeclosesat9pmeveryday.B.Shehastwochildrenagedeightandfour.C.Sometimesshearrivesearlytoservethestudentsearly.D.Afterfinishinganorder，shecallsoutthenameonthecup.E.Notonlydoesthiscafeserveupdrinks，italsoservesupsmiles.F.Goingtothecafestartsherdayoffgoodandgetsherreadyforclass.G.Shehasservedherefor17yearsandcan'timagineworkinganywhereelse.3．（2025?北京）Whatisadulthood？Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself﹣supportingandself﹣directed，becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout，today'sparents'fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand，thus，confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook，TheLifeCycle，mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself﹣directionandmastery.（1）ButTurner'sothercyclesarejustasimportant.（2）Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed，interrupted，ordenied，youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself，controllingunpleasantfeelings，andmanipulating（操控）theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat"doingwell"psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions，managethem，communicateclearlyandwellwithothers，andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus（核心）ofcontrol，whichimpliesself﹣controlofyourthoughts，feelings，andactions.（3）You'reself﹣directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So，beinganadultisn'tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.（4）Weareasocialspecies，sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent'sjob，it'salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture（培養(yǎng)）emotionalandidentitydevelopment.（5）A．It'salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.B．Theytalkaboutsomeone'sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C．It'sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.D．Inotherwords，you'replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn'tplayingyou.E．Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F．Youfeellikean18﹣yearold，especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G．Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.4．（2025?新高考Ⅱ）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。UnexpectedBenefitsofVolunteeringasaFamilyAreyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether？Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults？（1）Youmayknowthe"feel﹣good"emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers，butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.●You'llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet，researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycausesactuallymakesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit.（2）●Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.（3）WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.●（4）Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedtosomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasimprovedgradesandincreasedself﹣confidence.Theseeffectsaren'tjustshort﹣termbuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen'swell﹣beingintheyearstocome.●You'llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.（5）Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And，therearetasksforeveryageandability，soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.A.Helpingthecommunitylowersratesofdepression.B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults，volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn'tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.5．（2024?新高考Ⅱ）OvertourismIsForReal：HowCanYouHelp？?Travelpromotesunderstanding，expandsourminds，makesusbetterpeople，andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities，buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.（1）Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.?●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason：they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces，it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape，cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.（2）?●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonovertouristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld，it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless﹣visitedoptionstochoosefrom.（3）Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser﹣knownsights？?●（4）Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.?Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.（5）Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff﹣peaktimes.B.So，shouldwestoptraveling？C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen？E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone，orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.6．（2024?新高考Ⅰ）?Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished，it'svitaltosubmitaperfect，professionallypresentedmanuscript（原稿）.（1）Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.?Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose﹣byonmydesk：dictionaryandthesaurus（同義詞詞典）.Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.（2）Ofcourse，thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses，butI'mold﹣fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.?（3）Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword，thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar，butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.?Inaddition，Ihaveanoldtwo﹣volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary，pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse，withits2，672pages，it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163，000words，pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.（4）However，ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage，there'snothingbetter.?ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work，"wroteJohnson，illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".（5）Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse，adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.7．（2024?北京）?Ifyouwanttodevelopmaximumcredibility（可信性），isitbettertobeahedgehog（刺猬）orafox？AccordingtoIsaiahBerlin，thehedgehogknowsonethingverywell，andthefoxknowsalotofthings.?Isthereaclearadvantageofonestyleovertheother？Hedgehogthinkerstendtoansweryes.（1）Andtheyareusuallyverycredibleindoingso.AccordingtoJimHart，the"hedgehogconcept"isoneofthefactorsthatleadcompaniestogreatness.Theyfocusononethinganddoitreallywell.Theyfigureoutwhattheyaregoodat.（2）Thehedgehogconceptmakesperfectsenseforcompanies.?（3）PhilipTatehasstudiedthetrackrecordsofthosefolksontheSundaytalkshowswhomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappen.Hehasfoundthathedgehogsarenotonlywrongmoreoftenthanfoxes，butthattheyarelesslikelytorecogniseoradmitthattheyarewrongwheneventsdonotmatchtheirpredictions.?Theadvantagethatfoxeshaveisthattheyaremorelikelytoseekoutnewinformationfromabroaderrangeofsources，andarecomfortablewithuncertaintyandnewinformation.（4）Theytrytoincludeitintheirviewpointratherthantoexcludeitfromtheirthinking.Theyalsohaveaclearerestimationofwhattheyknowanddon'tknow.?So，whichisbetter？Thequestioncanbeansweredinafoxyhedgehogstyle.（5）Thechoicebetweenbeingahedgehogorafoxisafalsetrade﹣off.Themosteffectivewaytogothroughlifeistotrytobethatraremixtureknownasfoxyhedgehog.A.Inotherwords，thereareclearadvantagesforeach.B.Theyaremorelikelytorememberpeople'smistakes.C.Hence，theyhavetheadvantageofclarityandconfidence.D.Buttherecanbeadownsidetoconcentrationononebigthing.E.However，hedgehogsremainopentoothers'reactionsandinputs.F.Whensomethingiscontradictorytotheirview，theydon'ttreatitasexceptional.G.Theycomedownsquarelyononesideortheotherandfullysupporttheirposition.8．（2024?浙江）Inthepastfewyears，onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.（1）Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal？Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou？（2）Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.Themostobviousadvantageofonlinelearningisthatyoucanstudyanywhereandanytime.（3）"Ithinkapointthatmanypeoplelosesightofishoweasyitcanbetofallbehindschedule，"saysgraduatestudentAmandaBindman.Beforechoosingtostudyonline，considerwhetheryou'reaself﹣motivatedlearnerandifthematerialseemsinterestingenoughtokeepyougoing.Thetipthatcomesupmostoftenissimple：buildonlinecoursesintoyourweeklyschedule，justlikewhatyouwoulddowithinpersoncourses（4）Henotedthathisonlinestudentsusuallyendupwithlowergrades.Itissoeasytoletanonlinecourseslide，butyourgradeswillsufferasaresult.Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures，readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.（5）Asocialconnectionisoftenabigpartoflearning.Therearethingsyoucandotoeasethisproblem.JessicaPink，anundergraduatestudent，suggeststakingonlinecourseswithafriend，soyoucanmotivateeachothertostayontrack.Youcanalsofindstudentsontheclassdiscussionboardtoorganizeastudygroup，orschedulein﹣personmeetingswithyourprofessortodiscusscourseconcepts.A.Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.B.Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation？D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse，whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade？G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.9．（2024?甲卷）?Whatismoderation（適度）？Basically，itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.Youshouldfeelsatisfiedattheendofameal，butnottoofull.（1）Butitdoesn'tmeansayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.?Takeyourtime.It'simportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritiousratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetweenmeetings.（2）Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood，soeatslowlyandstopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.?Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone，"speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer，oftenleadstomindlessovereating.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeepathand.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhaveunhealthysnacksattheready，likecookies.（3）?Controlemotional（情緒的）eating.（4）Manyofusalsoturntofoodtodealwithunpleasantemotionssuchassadness，loneliness，orboredom.Butbylearninghealthierwaystomanageemotions，youcanregaincontroloverthefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.?（5）Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism（新陳代謝），whileeatingsmall，healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierandfastfor14—16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.A.Eatproperlythroughouttheday.B.Wedon'talwayseatjusttosatisfyhunger.C.Don'tswallowamealonthewaytowork.D.Mostofusneedtodoubletheamountweeat.E.Instead，surroundyourselfwithhealthychoices.F.Formanyofus，moderationmeanseatinglessthanwedonow.G.Thatwon'tleadtocheatingorgivinguponyourneweatingplan.10．（2023?上海）TheDifferenceBetweenHomeschoolingandSchoolingatHomeHomeschoolingisnotanewconcept，F(xiàn)amilieshavechosenthisasaprimarysourceofeducationfordecades.Whethertheyliveinaremoteurea，traveloften，orbelievetheycanprovideamorestableeducationfortheirchildren，parentschosetotakecontroloftheirchild'seducationbyprovidingitathome.（1）Parentsreliedonworkbooksandotherprintedmaterialstosupplementtheirlessons.Today，therearen'tonlymoretangibleresources，butthere'salsohelpintheformoftutoringcentersandhomeschoolingpods—whereagroupofhomeschooledchildrengettogethertolearnasaclass.Whiletheideaofhomeschoolingmaynotbeasforeignasitoncewas，it'sstillcenteredaroundreplacingtheteacherwithaparentorguardian.Someparentswhochoosetohomeschoolmaybeformerteachers，whichmakestheprocessalittleeasier，butitstillmaynotbeenoughincertainareas.（2）Whenmanydistrictswereforcedtoconductschoolonline，teachersdoveintolearnhowtonavigatevariouslearningmanagementsystems.Thereareanumberofonlinecharterschoolswhoarealreadyfamiliarwiththeseplatformsandusethemtoassignandtrackstudentworkandprogress.Evenwithanasynchronouslearningmodel，LaurelSpringsSchoolteachersareavailableduringofficehourstoanswerquestionsandmayholdvariousClassesforadditionallearningsupport.Similartohomeschooling，onlineschoolisbasedaroundastudent'sindividualizedlearningjourney.（3）Thisallowsthemtimetopursueotherpassionsanddevelopamoreindependentoutlookbytakingownershipoftheireducation.Totakeitafewstepsfurther，accreditedonlineschools，likeLaurelSprings，supportthisleaningjourneywithadiverseK﹣l2curriculumandinstructionalsupport.Thereareoptionsfor，morerigorousinstructionthroughHonorsandApcourses.TheAcademyatLaurelSpringsLaureldeliversanexceptionaleducationforintellectuallycuriousscholars.（4）LaurelSpringsisalsostaffedwithanimpeccablecounselingteam，guidingUpperSchoolstudentsthroughtheirlearningjourneyalongapathtoachievetheirpersonalandprofessionalgoals.Youcan'tgetallofthisthroughahomeschoolprogram，unlessyouconsultwithawidevarietyofotherorganizations.A.Aflexiblescheduleallowsstudentstoworkwheneverandwherevertheylearnbest.B.Evenpostgraduatestudentshavetheopportunitytotakeadvantageofacompetitiveprogram.C.It'scleartoseehowhomeschooling，evenifdoneprimarilyonline，isn'tthesameasonlinelearning.D.Theremayhavebeenlimitedresourcesavailablewhenthehomeschoolingmovementwasfistadopted.E.Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweenonlineschoolandhomeschoolisthatonlineschoolsstillemployteachers.F.Manymisconceptionsmaycontinuetobuildaroundthetwo，includingmistakingastakeofdigitizedworksheetsforonlineclassrooms.11．（2023?新高考Ⅰ）PersonalForgiveness?Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep，butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr（犯錯(cuò)）ishuman.（1）Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.?Inajournaloronapieceofpaper，puttheheading"Personalstrengths."（2）Areyoucaring？Creative？Generous？Agoodlistener？Funtobearound？Theydon'thavetobeworld﹣changing，justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.?Atthetopofasecondpage，puttheheading"Actsofkindness."Onthisone，listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework，whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked，orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.（3）?Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.（4）Thatway，youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact，don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—it'sagreatwaytoboostself﹣confidenceatanytime.?It'ssomethingofacliché（陳詞濫調(diào)）thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis，it'strue.（5）We'reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleself﹣forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It'sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritis，nomatterhowsmallitmightseem，writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake，rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.12．（2023?新高考Ⅱ）?Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia，I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately，thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember，though，whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI'veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.?●Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.（1）You'llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.?●Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes，portraits，orlandscapes，paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.（2）?●Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.（3）Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub，we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.?●（4）Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback（反饋）iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand，inturn，havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected，nomattermylevelofartisticability.?Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.（5）Pushthrough，giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A.Getoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You'llhitroadblocks，andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand，ifneeded，redefineyourrole.G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.13．（2023?乙卷）?Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch，butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.（1），butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood（心情），reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What'smore，indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.?Whatareindoorplants？?Indoorplants，alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants，areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK，especiallyinthewinter.（2）?Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou？?WillSpoelstra，whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens，says，"（3）.Ifindduringthewintermonths，plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood."Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity，focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases，suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.（4）?Whichplantscanyougrow？?Aloevera，peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets，gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones，andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants."（5）."Spoelstrasays."Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople'slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature."A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead，theygrowbetterinside，whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil'sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding.14．（2023?北京）It'sajoyfulandstressfultimeofyearintheUnitedStatesforstudentsandtheirfamiliesastheymakedecisionsaboutwheretoattendcollege.Familiesoftenturntorankingssystemstohelpmakeadecision.（1）WhenItalktofamiliesasascholarofhighereducation，they'reoftensurprisedthatteachingexcellenceisnotcountedinrankings.（2）Emergingresearchsuggeststhatcoursesinlower﹣rankeduniversities，onaverage，scoredhigheronteachingthancoursesinhigher﹣rankeduniversities.（3）Theabsenceofteachingexcellencefromtherankingsissurprisinggiventhelinkbetweenhigh﹣qualityteachingandstudentsuccess.Qualityteachingisoneofthemostimportantpredictorsofawiderangeofcollegeoutcomes.Rankings，however，areonlyonereasonwhyalowvalueisplacedonteachinginhighereducation.Administratorsoftendon'tviewteachingexcellenceasawaytoincreaseenrollment（注冊(cè)）orfunding.（4）Researchshowsthatthemoretimeinstructorsspendonteaching，thelowertheirsalary.Whatistheresult？Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures，whichleadtolowersuccessrates.（5）Nevertheless，notmuchwillchangeuntilschoolswithhigh﹣qu