新譯林八年級上冊UnitlFriendship單元綜合測試

一、單項選擇

1.一Andy!HarryPotterandtheGobletofFireisbestfilmIhaveeverseen.

——Ican'tagreemore.Ineversawbetteronebefore.

A.the；theB./；theC.a；aD.the；a

2.—Howoftendoyouplaybadminton?aweek.

A.the；twiceB./；onceC.the；onceD./；one

3.Theyougotobed,theenergyyouwillhavetostudy

A.earlier；fewerB.earlier；lessC.later；fewerD.later；less

4.Thewindisblowing,andtheweatherwillgetevenintheafternoon.

A.badly；badB.hardly；badlyC.strongly；worseD.heavily；better

5.一Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.一Thafsright.Itwilltaste____withsomemilk.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

6.—HowwasyourtriptotheparklastSunday?

一Itcouldn'tbe.Welostourwayintheparkanditkeptrainingalltheday.

A.badB.betterC.worseD.good

7.一DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofcitiesintheworld?一Yes,ifsbiggerthancityinChina.

A.thebiggest；anyotherB.thebiggest；any

C.bigger；anyotherD.bigger；theother

8.——Ourcityisbecoming.——Sure.Thebuildingsaregettingthanbefore.

A.moreandmostbeautiful；moretallerB.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful；taller

C.moreandmorebeautiful；muchtallerD.beautifulandbeautiful；muchmoretaller

9.Mymotheroftenworksonweekends,soIhavetostayathomeand__mysister.

A.laughatB.fightforC.giveupD.carefor

10.Totellthe,everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetalented（天賦）.

A.true；truthB.truth；trulyC.true；trulyD.truth；truth

11.Greenrepresentsandnature.Whenwefeelweak,wecanwearcolours.

A.energy；energeticB.energetic；energyC.energy；energeticallyD.energetic；energetic

12.一Oh!Thesnakesare.-Yes.IamalwaystodeatheverytimeIsawthem.

A.scary；scaryB.scared；scaryC.scary；scaredD.scared；scared

13.Marywasbadlyillyesterday,butnowsheis.

A.indangerB.inthedangerC.outofdangerD.outofthedanger

14.Thewomanteacherwithaponytailwalkedintotheclassroom,withasmileonherface.

A.towearB.wearingC.wornD.wears

15.一Suzy,whatareyourneighbourslike?一.

A.MostofthemarefamousteachersB.Theylikehelpinguswithourproblems

C.TheyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreD.Allofthemarekindandcaring

【答案】DBDCBCACDBACCBD

二、完形填空

ThenewrelationshipbetweentheMarchfamilyandtheLawrencefamilybecamestrongerandstrongerafter

Jo'svisittothelargestonehouse.

Sometimesthegirlsvisitedthestonehouse.OnlyBethstayedaway.Shewas_16—Mr.Lawrence.She

knewthattherewasagrandpianointhelibraryandwantedtoplayit,—17—shewastooscaredtogotothe

house.Whenheheardthis,Mr.Lawrence_18—tofindawayofsolvingthisproblem.

InoneofhisvisitstoMrs.March,hestartedtalkingabout_19—.Bethwassittingquietlyinacomer.

“Mygrandsonisn'tplayingthe_20_muchthesedays,"Mr.LawrencetoldMrs.March,“Thisisn'tgood

fortheinstrument.Wouldyourgirlsliketo_21—itmoreoften?Justtokeepitintune（合調(diào)）Bethmoveda

little_22—tohim.

“Theydon'tneedtoseeorspeaktoanyone,"continuedMr.Laurence,"I'malwaysinmy_23—inanother

partofthehouse.^^

Hestoodupandwenttothedoor."I_24_gonow.PleasetelltheyoungladieswhatIsaid.Goodbye!?,

Bethranuptohimandtouchedhisarm.6iIamBeth,“shesaid_25—."Ilovemusic.I'dliketocome.^^Mr.

Lawrencesmiledather."The_26_isusuallyempty,mydear.Comeandplaywhenyoulike.”

Afterthat,Bethwenttoplaythepianonearlyevery_27—.Mr.Lawrencelovedlisteningtoher.Heopened

hisstudydoorto_28—thesongsbetterwithoutlettingBethknowthat.

Afewweekslater,Bethmadeapairofslippers（拖鞋）forMr.Lawrenceto_29—him.SoonafterthatMr.

Lawrencethankedherbackbygivingherasmallpiano.Bethwasn'tafraidofMr.Lawrence_30—,andafter

thattheybecamebestfriends.

16.A.happywithB.afraidofC.worriedaboutD.angrywith

17.A.andB.butC.orD.so

18.A.triedB.advisedC.choseD.offered

19.A.historyB.geographyC.musicD.English

20.A.violinB.drumC.guitarD.piano

21.A.supportB.passC.guideD.practise

22.A.higherB.lowerC.closerD.farther

23.A.balconyB.bedroomC.yardD.study

24.A.mustB.mustn,tC.canD.can't

25.A.clearlyB.shylyC.secretlyD.loudly

26.A.libraryB.theatreC.gardenD.tower

27.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.season

28.A.learnB.teachC.hearD.sing

29.A.welcomeB.showC.payD.thank

30.A.atfirstB.atallC.anymoreD.atleast

【答案】BBACDDCDABAACDC

【解析】

16.考查短語詞。句意：她很怕勞倫斯先生。happywith對感到滿意；afraidof害怕；worriedaboutiS

心；angrywith生...的氣。根據(jù)“shewastooscaredtogotothehouse（她太害怕了，不敢去那所房子里）”

可知她害怕勞倫斯先生（Mr.Lawrence）o故選B。

17.考查連詞。句意：她知道圖書館里有一架大鋼琴，想彈一下，但她太害怕了，不敢去那所房子里。and

并且；but但是；or或者；so因此?？涨爸v想要彈鋼琴，空后又講怕去鋼琴所在的房子，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，

用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

18.考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)Mr.Lawrence聽到這個消息時，他想找到解決這個問題的方法。tried嘗試；advised

建議；chose選擇；offered提供。根據(jù)下文勞倫斯先生設(shè)法讓貝絲不再害怕他，可知他盡力解決問題。tryto

dosth.盡力做某事。故選A。

19.考查名詞。句意：在一次拜訪Mrs.March時，他開始談?wù)撘魳?。history歷史；geography地理；music

音樂；English英語。根據(jù)"Thisisn'tgoodfortheinstrument.（這對樂器不好。）”可知在談?wù)撘魳?。故選

Co

20.考查名詞。句意：我的孫子這些天不怎么彈鋼琴。violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他；piano鋼琴。

根據(jù)Sheknewthattherewasagrandpianointhelibrary（她知道圖書館里有一架大鋼琴）”可知是不怎么

彈鋼琴了。故選D。

21.考查動詞。句意：你的女兒們愿意多練習(xí)一下嗎？support支持；pass通過；guide指引；practise練習(xí)。

根據(jù)"Justtokeepitintune.（只是為了保持合調(diào)。）”可知此處是問是否有人愿意練習(xí)鋼琴。故選D。

22.考查副詞。句意：Beth向他靠近了一點。higher更高；lower更低；closer更近；farther更遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)T

lovemusic.I，dliketocome.（我喜歡音樂。我想去。）”可知Beth對音樂感興趣，聽到關(guān)于音樂的事情，

會更靠近些。move是動詞，用副詞修飾。故選C。

23.考查名詞。句意：我總是在我的書房在房子的另一部分。balcony陽臺；bedroom臣卜室；yard院子；study

書房。根據(jù)^Heopenedhisstudydoor（他打開書房的門）”可知總是在書房里。故選D。

24.考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在必須走了。must必須；mustn't禁止；can能夠；can't不可能。根據(jù)“He

stoodupandwenttothedoor.（他站起來，走到門口。）”可知站起來要離開，由此推出是必須走了。故選

Ao

25.考查副詞。句意：“我是Beth,”她害羞地說。clearly清楚地；shyly害羞地；secretly秘密地；loudly

大聲地。根據(jù)"Bethwassittingquietlyinacomer.（Beth靜靜地坐在角落里。）”可推出Beth很害羞。故

選B。

26.考查名詞。句意：圖書館通常是空的，親愛的。library圖書館；theatre戲院；garden花園；tower塔。

根據(jù)uSheknewthattherewasagrandpianointhelibrary（她知道圖書館里有一架大鋼琴）"及"Comeand

playwhenyoulike.（你喜歡的時候就來玩。）”可知鋼琴在圖書館里，此處表示圖書館是空的。故選A。

27.考查名詞。句意：從那以后，Beth幾乎每天都去彈鋼琴。day天；week周；month月；season季節(jié)。

根據(jù)“:..Wouldyourgirlsliketo_21_itmoreoften?9（你的女兒們愿意多練習(xí)一下嗎？）”可知鋼琴要經(jīng)

常使用，由此推出Beth幾乎每天去。故選A。

28.考查動詞。句意：他打開書房的門，想在不讓Beth知道的情況下更好地聽歌。learn學(xué)習(xí)；teach教；

hear聽到；sing唱。根據(jù)“Mr.Lawrencelovedlisteningtoher.（Lawrence先生喜歡聽她說話。）”可知此

處是指聽歌。故選C。

29.考查動詞。句意：幾個星期后，Beth為Mr.Lawrence做了一雙拖鞋以示感謝。welcome歡迎；show展

示；pay支付；thank感謝。^BethmadeapairofslippersforMr.Lawrence（Beth為Mr.Lawrence做了

一雙拖鞋）”可知做拖鞋是為了感謝Mr.Lawrence。故選D。

30.考查短語。句意：Beth不再害怕Mr.Lawrence了，從那以后，他們成了最好的朋友。atfirst起初；atall

根本；anymore再，還；atleast至少。根據(jù)"afterthattheybecamebestfriends（從那以后，他們成了最好

的朋友）“可知Beth不再害怕Mr.Lawrence。故選C。

三、閱讀理解

A

TheseasoninAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisa

southerncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,October

andNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayarethe

autumnmonths.Thenorthcountryishotterthanthesouth.

Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodry

monthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowalltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthe

westside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowherein

summer.

ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestinwinteronly.

Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Therain

comesinwinter.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.

1.WhafstheweatherlikeinAustraliainFebruary?

A.It'scool.B.It'scold.C.Ifswarm.D.Ifshot.

2.InAustralia,itis__inthesouththaninthenorth.

A.hotterB.warmerC.colderD.cooler

3.TheofAustraliahasthemostrain.

A.easternpartB.southeasternpart

C.southernpartD.northernpart

4.Thesouthwestofthecountryhasnoraininsummerbecause.

A.itisdrythereB.thewestwindsneverblowoverthesouthwest

C.thenorthwestwindsblowoverthesouthwestD.thewestwindsblowoverthesouthwestonlyinwinter

5.ThereisnoraininwinterofAustralia.

A.intheeastB.inthenorthC.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth

【答案】DCADB

【解析】

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"TheseasoninAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummer

there.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;

September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,

AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthcountryishotterthanthesouth.（澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們不同。

中國的冬天是夏天。澳大利亞是一個南方國家。它在世界的南部。六月、七月和八月是冬季；九月、十月

和十一月是春天；夏季在十二月、一月和二月；三月、四月和五月是秋天。北方比南方熱。）”可知，澳

大利亞二月份是夏天，所以天氣很炎熱。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheseasoninAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummer

there.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;

September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,

AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthcountryishotterthanthesouth.（澳大利亞的季節(jié)與我們不同。

中國的冬天是夏天。澳大利亞是一個南方國家。它在世界的南部。六月、七月和八月是冬季；九月、十月

和十一月是春天；夏季在十二月、一月和二月；三月、四月和五月是秋天。北方比南方熱。）”可知，在

澳大利亞，南部比北部冷。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,

andtherearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwindsblowalltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereis

notmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.

Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.（這個國家很大一部分地區(qū)根本沒有下雨。東海岸終年多雨，沒有旱季。東

南風(fēng)終年吹拂。他們從海上帶來雨水。西邊雨水不多。澳大利亞東南部有來自東南風(fēng)的夏雨。它們只在夏

天在這里吹。）”可知，澳大利亞的東部雨量最多。故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段^ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoverthe

southwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisno

raininwinter.Theraincomesinwinter.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.（澳大利亞西南部有冬雨。西風(fēng)只在冬天

吹過西南。夏天，該國西南部沒有降雨。在澳大利亞北部，冬天沒有雨。冬天下雨。西北風(fēng)帶來了它。）”

可知，是因為只有在冬天西風(fēng)才能吹到西南部。故選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinwinter.The

northwestwindsbringit.（在澳大利亞北部，冬天沒有雨。冬天下雨。西北風(fēng)帶來了它。）”可知，在澳大

利亞的北部，冬天不下雨。故選B。

B

Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,“EastorWest,homeisthebest.^^Whatdoestheword"home”

meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InChinese?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknow

whatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation（翻譯）.Ifsnotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeis

differentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthe

cooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.

Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incold

northernEurope,there?safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesun

shinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.

Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.

Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?

“Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylonglime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsor

so.”

一Cherry,Boston,USA.

Whatarefeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?

“InBritain,evenintown,there'salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwe

don'toftenhavebalconies.Theweatherisn'twarmenough!,?

一Pat.Exeter,England

1.Theword"home"sometimeshasnoexacttranslationbecause.

A.peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB.nooneknowswhatitis

C.ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD.peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell

2.Accordingtothepassage,athome,youcandoeverythingexcept（除了）.

A.makingfriendsB.cookingandeatingC.playingandtalkingD.sleepingandrelaxing

3.WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?

A.Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B.Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.

C.Becausetheywearheavyclothesalldaylong.D.Becausethesunthereshinesalot.

4.Fromthesecondparagraph,whatkindofhomespeoplehavedependson.

A.whethertheyarerichornotB.theclimate（氣候）theyhave

C.howoldtheyareD.whethertheyliveinthecityorcountryside

5.Whichoneofthesentencesbelowistrue?

A.PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseifssohotoutside.

B.SomeAmericansmovehouseseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.

C.Homeslookthesameindifferentcountries.

D.HousesinnorthernEuropehavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.

【答案】CADBB

【解析】

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifsnotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,

andfrompersontoperson.（這并不奇怪，因為家的概念因國家而異，也因人而異。）”對于家的概念，來

自不同國家的不同人有不同的看法，故選C。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第——段“Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.Ifsthecooking,eating,talking,playing

andsleepingthatgooninside.（家不僅僅是一個屋頂和四面墻。里面進(jìn)行的是烹飪、吃飯、說話、玩耍和睡

覺。）”說明在家里不能結(jié)交朋友。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,

therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.（在南方，陽光充足，更重要的是要隔熱，那里有小窗戶和涼

爽的石地板。）”可知，因為在南歐陽光充足，即太陽照得很多，所以讓室內(nèi)不受熱很重要。故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchen

andallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandifsmoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,there

aresmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.（例如，在寒冷的北歐，客廳或廚房里著火了，所有的椅子都對著它。

在南方，陽光明媚，更重要的是要隔熱，那里有小窗戶和涼爽的石地板。）”可推知，人們擁有什么樣的

家取決于當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂?。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“'Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylonglime.They

oftenmoveeverytenyearsorso/—Cherry,Boston,USA.（來自美國波士頓的Cherry說：'在我的國家，

許多人不會在一個地方待很長時間。他們經(jīng)常每十年左右搬家一次。'）”可知，B選項“有些美國人一

生中會搬家好幾次”表述正確。故選B。

C

IsreadingbetterthanwatchingTV?Ibelieveitis.Isreadingbetterthanplayingvideogames?I'mnotso

sureifitis.Iflearningisimportanttoyou,butnotnecessarilyso,andifpleasureiswhatyouwant,theseactivities

canbepleasantintheirownway.Readingmightbebetterthanmanyactivitiesifyouwanttoeducateyourselfand

improveyourchancesofsucceedinginyourwork.

Ifyou'reseriousaboutformingthehabitofreading,whafsimportantisfindingatimeyoucanreadevery

day一oftenthafsearlymorningorlateatnight,orboth.Forothers,itmightbeduringtheirlunchbreak.You

onlyneedtoreadfor10to20minutesadaytoformthehabit.Then,youneedtofindaplacethafscomfortable.

Makesureithasgoodlighting,thetemperatureisniceandyou'reinagoodchair.Oryoucanfindsomeplacethat

youcanrelaxinwithoutfallingasleep,althoughthere?snothingwrongwithasleep.

Next,besuretoturnofftheTV,Internet,cellphone,radioorothermusic.Letreadingbeaquiettime.Mark

（做標(biāo)記）an"x"onyourcalendareverydayyouread,andtrytokeepyourunbroken"x"esgoingaslongas

possible.Ahabitismucheasiertoformifit'ssomethingyouenjoy,notsomethingyouaremadetodo.Somake

thetimeyouspendreadingajoy.Fvebeenalifelong（終生的）reader,sothepleasureofagoodbookisoneofmy

favoritethingsintheworld.Ilovetolosemyselfintheworldofabook.

1.Theimportanceofreadingdependson.

A.whatyou'regoingtoreadB.whyyouwanttoread

C.whereyoudecidetoreadD.whenyoubegintoread

2.Ifyouwanttoformahabitofreading,thefirstthingtodoisto

A.askthewriterforsomeadviceB.findacomfortableplace

C.makeafittimeplanD.markan"x"onthenewcalendar

3.Whileyouarereading,you'dbetter

A.makesureyouarealoneB.markabig"x"inyournotebook

C.findagoodchairwithgoodlightingD.befocusedandquiet

4.Readingmaybecomeyourhabitmoreeasilywhen.

A.itissomethingyouenjoyB.youdon'tuseInternetorcellphones

C.yourunbroken"x"eslastforalongtimeD.youspend10to20minutesreadingafterlunch

【答案】BCDA

【解析】文章主要介紹閱讀習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成的幾個條件。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Readingmightbebetterthanmanyactivitiesifyouwanttoeducateyourselfand

improveyourchancesofsucceedinginyourwork.（如果你想自學(xué)并提高工作成功的機(jī)會，閱讀可能比許多活

動更好。）”可知，如果你想教育自己，提高你在工作中取得成功的機(jī)會，那么讀書會比其他活動都好。

所以讀書的重要性在于你想要干嘛，為何要讀書，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ifyou,eseriousaboutformingthehabitofreading,what'simportantisfindinga

timeyoucanreadeveryday—oftenthafsearlymorningorlateatnight,orboth.（如果你真的想養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)

慣，重要的是找到一個可以每天閱讀的時間一一通常是清晨或深夜，或者兩者兼而有之。）”可知，如果

你想認(rèn)真地養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣，找個時間，或早或晚，每天都能讀書，是很重要的。所以要制定一個時間計

劃，故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段”Next,besuretoturnofftheTV,Internet,cellphone,radioorothermusic.Let

readingbeaquiettime.（接下來，一定要關(guān)掉電視、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、手機(jī)、收音機(jī)或其他音樂。讓閱讀成為一段

安靜的時光。）”可知，下一步，一定要關(guān)掉電視，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，手機(jī)，收音機(jī)或其他音樂，讓閱讀成為一個

安靜的時間。所以要集中注意力，保持安靜，故選D。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ahabitismucheasiertoformififssomethingyouenjoy,notsomethingyouare

madetodo.（如果一個習(xí)慣是你喜歡的，而不是你被迫做的，那么它就更容易形成。）”可知，如果是你

喜歡的事而不是指使你去做的事，那么習(xí)慣的形成容易得多，故選A。

D

SongofAutumn

（劉離得）

Sinceoldendaysinautumnsadanddrear,

ButIsayspringcannotcompetewithautumnclear.

我言秋日肚春朝

finedayacranecleavesthecloudsandsoars

Itleadsthepoet'sloftymindtoazure

假引詩情到野甘

(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)

PoemsfromTangareveryfamousinChina'shistory.Today,I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneof

thepoemsbyLiuYuxi,afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.

Justasshowninthefirstlineofthepoem,mostancientpoetslikedtodescribeautumnasasadtime,butin

thispoemtheseasonappearsdifferently.InLiu'seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspring

morning.Hedescribesthebrightsceneofacraneridingthecloudsandflyingintothebluesky.

Withhispoemspayingspecialattentiontoexpressingpersonalfeelings,aswellasthedailylifeofcommon

people,Liuwrotepoemswithbeautifulmusic-likewords.Youmayfeelitinthispoem.Thoughbeingtranslated

thoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoemstillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.Ipersonally

thinkthatEnglishissometimesnotsopowerfulasChinese.Youmayfinditinthispoem.

Hereisanotherexample.InLiu'sessayAnEulogiumonaHumbleCell（《陋室銘》）,withlessthan100

words,heshowsalivelypictureofhishumblecell.However,italsoshowshowhewashappywiththepoorand

simplelife.Peoplemayfinditstrangethatonecanfeelhappylivinginsuchahumblecell.Learningfromhis

famoussentences,uBefragrantbecauseofmyvirtues”（斯是陋室，惟吾德馨），Ithinktobearespectablemanis

moreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautifulclothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogain

knowledge.

1.WhichdynastywasthepoemSongofAutumnwrittenin?

A.SongB.TangC.MingD.Qing

2.WhatwasautumnlikeinLiuYuxi'seyesatthattime?

A.Itwasasadtime.B.Itwasquitecloudy.

C.Itwasnotsogoodasspring.D.Itwasactiveandhopeful.

3.Inthewriter'sopinion,thepoeminChineseisthatinEnglish.

A.asbeautifulasB.lessbeautifulthan

C.morebeautifulthanD.notsobeautifulas

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterthinkismoreimportant?

A.Tobearespectableman.B.Toliveinabighouse.

C.Towearbeautifulclothes.D.Togainmoreknowledge.

【答案】BDCA

【解析】本文主要介紹了唐代著名詩人劉禹錫的詩作《秋詞》，強調(diào)了他對秋天的獨特見解，認(rèn)為秋天充

滿生機(jī)與希望，甚至勝過春天。文章還提到了劉禹錫詩歌的特點，即注重表達(dá)個人情感和平民生活，語言

優(yōu)美如音樂。同時，通過對比中英文翻譯，指出中文在表達(dá)上的獨到之處。最后，以劉禹錫的散文《陋室

銘》為例，展示了他安貧樂道的生活態(tài)度和高尚品德的追求。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段"Today,I'dliketorecommendSongofAutumn,oneofthepoemsbyLiuYuxi,

afamouspoetandwriterinthemidTangdynasty.（今天，我要向大家推薦中唐時期著名詩人、作家劉禹錫

的詩歌《秋詞》。）”可知，《秋詞》這首詩寫于唐朝。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段“InLiu'seyes,autumn,fulloflifeandhope,isevenbetterthanspringmoming.

（在劉的眼里，充滿生機(jī)和希望的秋天比春天的早晨更美好。）”可知，當(dāng)時劉禹錫眼中的秋天積極的，

充滿希望的。故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段“ThoughbeingtranslatedthoughtfullybyexperiencedXuYuanchong,thepoem

stillreadsnotsobeautifullyasthatinChinese.（盡管有經(jīng)驗豐富的許淵沖經(jīng)過深思熟慮的翻譯，這首詩讀起

來仍然沒有中文那么優(yōu)美。）”可知，在作者看來，這首中文詩比英文詩更美。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后1段“Learningfromhisfamoussentences,aBefragrantbecauseofmyvirtues9（斯

是陋室，惟吾德馨），Ithinktobearespectablemanismoreimportantthantoliveinbighouses,towearbeautiful

clothes,toenjoydeliciousfood,andeventogainknowledge.（學(xué)習(xí)他的名句，斯是陋室，惟吾德馨，，我覺

得做一個值得尊敬的人，比住大房子，穿漂亮衣服，吃美味佳肴，甚至增長知識都重要。）”可知，作者

認(rèn)為做一個值得尊敬的人更重要。故選A。

四、信息還原

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.

―1Becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.Somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsome

bytheirparents.—2Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework.—3.

SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Theystayupverylate.Some

studenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.

_4

Schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehours

ofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.Forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.—5Andthen

wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.

A.Somehomeworkistoodifficult.

B.Moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.

C.Wehaveenoughtimeforsleeping.

D.Itcanbealongwayfromhometoschool.

E.Thenittakesthemalotoftime.

F.Somestudentsdon'tknowhowtosavetime.

G.Somestudentsliketostayuplate.

【答案】BFEDC

【解析】

1.根據(jù)前句^InChina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.（中

國，越來越多的中學(xué)生睡眠時間比以前縮短了.可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚睡眠不足9小時。）“

故選B。

2.根據(jù)后句^Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework.（他們做作業(yè)時不夠細(xì)心。）”可知

結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有些學(xué)生不知道如何節(jié)省時間。故選F。

3.根據(jù)前句^Theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework.（他們做作業(yè)時不夠細(xì)心。）”可知

結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說所以這花費了他們很多時間。故選E。

4.根據(jù)前句“Somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorby

bike.（有些學(xué)生必須每天早上早起，才能乘公共汽車或自行車準(zhǔn)時上學(xué)。）”可知結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說從家到

學(xué)?？赡芎苓h(yuǎn)。故